学位英语资料

选择题 1.If my plan isn't____of by the committee,all my work will have been wasted. A.approved 批准,通过---如果我的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 委员会没有批准,那我所有的努力都白费了。 B.consented 同意,答应 C.agreed 同意,赞成(意见) D.admitted 承认,接纳 2.Everybody____in the ball where they were welcomed by the secretary. D.assembled 集合,装配,聚集---所有的人都在大厅集合,书记在那里欢迎他们。 A.joined 参加,结合,加入 B.accumulated 积累,积聚,堆积 C.piled 堆起,堆积 3.Mr.Bloom is not ____now ,but he will be famous someday. D.prominent 卓越的,显著地---布卢姆先生现在还没有名气,但有朝一日他将成为名人。 A.significant有意义的,重大的 B.dominant 有统治权的,支配的 C.magnificent 宏伟的,华丽的 4.The bridge was nameed the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. <本题2009年11月考过> A.after 以…命名---这座桥是用一位英雄的名字命名的,他为了人民的事业献出了生命。 B.with 用,和…一致 C.by 按照,通过 D.from 从,来自 5.Most people were no longer listening to his long____story. B.boring 枯燥的,乏味的---大多数人都不再听他那冗长、乏味的故事了。 A.annoying 恼人的,讨厌的 C.tiring 疲劳的,累人的 D.exhausting 用尽的,令人疲惫不堪的 6.Each of them had a different____of what actually happened,but hers was by far more believable. C.version 译文,版本---每个人都对到底发生了什么事件有不同的说法,但是到目前为止她的说法更可信。A.message 消息,通讯 B.theory 理论,原理 D.comment 注释,评论 7.His latest piece of work was ___by a song he heard on the radio. B.inspired 启示,使...产生灵感---他最近的作品是听了收音机上的一首歌激发灵感创作的。 A.released 释放 C.assessed 估定,评定 D.composed 组成,写作 8.The socks were too small, and it was only by___them that he managed to get them on. D.streching 拉长,展宽---袜子太小,抻长了他才能穿上。 A.spreading 伸展,散步 B.extending 扩充,延伸 C.lengthening 延长,(使)变长 9.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is . <本题2010年5月考过> C.exaggerated 夸大,夸张---多数广播公司声称电视台受到了不公平的责备,并指出媒体的作用被夸大了。 A.granted 同意,承认 B.implied 暗示,意味 D.remedied 治疗,补救 10.Of all the soldiers they had the____of being the fiercest,the most patriotic,the toughest. D.reputation 名誉,名声---在所有的士兵中,他们拥有最勇猛、最爱国、最顽强的荣誉称号。 A.recognition 承认,公认 B.reservation 预定,(旅馆)预约 C.recreation 消遣,娱乐 11.There is___in persuading him when he turns a deaf ear to you. D.not much point没有效果---当他对你话充耳不闻时,你劝他没有任何意义。 A. of no use B. without any use C. of no good 没有好处 12.Do you have anything A.with which to treat our guests. <本题2009年11月考过> A.with which to treat our guests---你有东西用来招待我们的客人吗? B.to treat our guests with it C.which to treat our guests with D.treating our guests 定语从句中有介词with,将其前置。Treat sb with sth用…招待某人 13.John Joseph Perishing___in 1919,the first highest rank held by any American citizen except George Washington. C.was made a full general--- John Joseph Perishing被命名为最高将军,这是除了乔治.华盛顿之外美国公民被授予的最高称号。 A.to be a full general B.he made a full general D.was being made a full general 句子中缺少谓语部分,逗号后面的部分起补充作用。 14.___came to visit me during my absence? C.Who did you say---你是说谁在我不在的时候来拜访我了? A.Did you say who B.Did you say whom D.Whom did you say did you say看作插入语就好理解了,可以括起来。 15.A debate is a series of formal spoken arguments for and against___. B.a definite proposal---辩论就是用一系列正式的论据来赞成或反对一个明确的论点。 A.a proposal is definite C.definite a proposal is D.a proposal that definitly 16.Geologists use artificial earth shocks C.in their search for petroleum. <本题2010年5月考过> C.in their search for---地质学家用人造地震来找石油。 A.they search for B.and search for D.to be search for 固定用法 17.An acre of roses yields one ton of rose petals,___only a pound of oil can be distilled. D.but from these---一英亩的玫瑰花地可以产出一吨玫瑰花,但一吨的玫瑰花只能提炼出一磅的精油。 A.from them B.these are C.but which are 用but来连接两个分句,these代词,指一吨的玫瑰花 18.During the hurricane,___to keep the air pressure equalized. D.there should be some windows partially opened---飓风来临的时候,应该开一部分窗户让空气压力平等。 A.partially opening some windows B.some windows should open partially C.it partially opens some windows There be 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示有,partially opened过去分词表状态 19.___the history of rough,strong-willed Nebraska farmers. D.Much of the history of Nebraska is---内布拉斯加州的大部分历史是该地区粗狂的、具有强烈愿望的农民的历史。 A.Not only is much of the history of Nebraska B.Although it is much of the history of Nebraska that is C.It is as much the history of Nebraska's being 整个题干都是宾语,需要主语和谓语。 20.News services make___for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world. B.it possible---新闻通讯社让报纸把来自世界各地的新闻送到读者眼前。 A.it is possible C.possible D.possible that it 做形式主语,代替后面的不定式短语to give their readers news from around the world,possible做补语 阅读1 In 1939 two brothers,Mac and Dick McDonald,started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino,California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years,first a theater,then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant., then another drive-in. But in their new operation,they offered a new,shortened menu: French fries,hamburgers,and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service,no waiters or waitresses,and no tips. Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity,for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food,and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular,particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc. Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954,when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment,even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门). Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean ham burger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976,McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history. 1. This passage mainly talks abort. A) the development of fast food services B)how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business C) the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald D) Ray Kroc’s business talent 2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except . A) a drive-in C) a theater B) a cinema D) a barbecue restaurant 3. We may infer from this passage that. A) Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc B)The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in C) Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants D) Ray Kroc was a good businessman 4. The passage suggests that . A) creativity is an important element of business success B)Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers C) Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc D) California is the best place to go into business 5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph,the word ”unique” means . A) specialC) financial B) attractiveD) peculiar 他们制作的薯条和汉堡包有着非凡的一致性,因为这对兄弟开发出了一套严格的流程来准备食物,而且坚持 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 他们的厨师遵守此流程。 两兄弟在1939年,麦克和迪克麦当劳,开始驾车在圣贝纳迪诺,加州餐馆。他们小心地选择了他们的位置热闹的角落。他们多年运行自己的企业,首先是戏剧,然后一烧烤店,然后另一个驱动器项。但是,在他们的新业务,他们提供了一个新的,缩短菜单:炸薯条,汉堡包,和汽水。 为此,他们将一小部分新概念:快速服务,没有侍者或服务员,也没有提示。 他们的汉堡包售价为15美分。奶酪是另一个4美分。他们的薯条和汉堡包有一个显着的一致性,为兄弟已经制定了严格的例行准备食物,他们坚持自己的厨师坚持日常。他们的新的驱动器中成为非常流行,尤其是吃午饭。 人们开车由数百个在繁忙的中午。自我服务的餐厅是如此受欢迎,两兄弟已经让他们的餐厅10份被打开。他们与这个小小的成功, 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ,直到他们达到雷克罗克。 克罗克是一个推销员谁会见了麦当劳兄弟于1954年,当他卖奶昔混合机器。他很快就看到了两兄弟的快餐店买了独特的吸引力和特许经营权的餐馆其他副本。该协议达成,包括有权重复的菜单,设备,甚至他们的红色和白色与金色拱门的建筑物。 今天麦当劳确实是一个家喻户晓的名字。其三文治的名字来指汉堡包,因为几十年的一天雷克罗克看着人们匆忙了订购15美分的汉堡包。1976年,麦当劳已超过1亿美元的总销售额。它的第一个22年是在现代美国商业史上最令人难以置信的成功故事之一。 The Body Clock Why is it that flying to New York from London will leave you feeling less tired than flying to London from New York? The answer may be a clear case of biology not being able to keep up with technology. Deep inside the brain there is a 'clock' that governs every aspect of the body's functioning: sleep and wake cycles, levels of alertness, performance, mood, hormone levels, digestion, body temperature and so on. It regulates all of these functions on a 24-hour basis and is called the biological clock. This body clock programmes us to be sleepy twice a day, between 3-5 am and again between 3-5 pm. Afternoon tea and nap are all cultural responses to our natural biological sleepiness in the afternoon. One of the major causes of the travellers' malady known as jet lag is the non-alignment of a person's internal body clock with clocks in the external world. Crossing different time zones confuses the biological clock, which then has to adjust to the new time and patterns of light and activity. To make matters more complex, not all internal body functions adjust at the same rate. So your sleep/wake may adjust to a new time zone at one rate, while your temperature adjusts at a different pace. Your digestion may be on a different schedule altogether. Though we live in a 24-hour day, the natural tendency of the body clock is to extend our day beyond 24 hours. It is contrary to our biological programming to 'shrink' our day. That is why traveling in a westward direction is more body-clock friendly than flying east. NASA studies of long haul pilots showed that westward travel was associated with significantly better sleep quantity and quality than eastward flights. When flying west, you are 'extending your day, thus traveling in the natural direction of your internal clock. Flying eastward will involve 'shrinking' or reducing your day and is in direct opposition to your internal clock's natural tendency. One of the more common complaints of travelers is that their sleep becomes disrupted. There are many reasons for this: changing time zones and schedules, changing light and activity level's, trying to sleep when your body clock is programmed to be awake, disruption of the internal biological clock and working longer hours. It is often suggested that you adjust your watch as soon as you board a plane, supposedly to try to help you adjust to your destination's schedule as soon as you arrive. But it can take the body clock several days to several weeks to fully adjust to a new time zone. So, our body clock truly can 'govern' us. 1The role of the body clock is to A enable us to sleep 6 hours a day. B help us adapt to a 24-hour cycle. C regulate the body's functions. D interfere with the body's functions. 2The word "malady" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A"condition". B"discomfort". C"injury". D"excitement". 3Flying in a westward direction will A help you sleep better. B increase the degree of jet lag. C shrink your day. D make you overeat. 4Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the disrupted sleep of travelers? A Crossing different time zones. B Changing light and activity levels. C Working longer hours. D Watching out of the plane for a long time. 5It can be seen from the last two paragraphs that A you can control your own body clock. B it is not difficult to adjust to a, new time zone. C adjusting your watch can help you avoid jet lag. D there isn't much you can do to avoid jet lag. 【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 二 选择题 1.She____along the path, glad to be able to take her time. D.wandered 漫步,徘徊---她在小路上漫步,很高兴能放松一下。 A.hurried 赶快,匆忙 B.marched 进军,前进 C.progressed 前进,进步 2.The company has____over the years into a multi-million dollar organization. C.evolved 使发展---经过几年公司终于发展成一个资金过亿的机构。 A.involved 包括,使陷于 B.resolved 决定 D.revolved 考虑,循环出现 3.During the war,the government____many soldiers from the workers and farmers. D.recruited 招募---战争期间,政府从工人和农民中招募了很多新兵。 A.adopted 采用,收养 B.collected 收集,集中 C.integrated 使成整体,使一体化 4.Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned as the are quite impracticable. <本题2010年5月考过> B.down 拒绝---他的一些建议被采纳了,但也有一些因为不太切合实际而被拒绝。 A.away 防止,避免 C.out 关掉,打扫 D.back 挡住,往回走 5.All the key words in the article are printed in type so as to attract reader’s attention. <本题2009年11月考过> D.bold粗体---文章中的关键词都是用黑体字印刷,以便吸引读者的注意。 A.dark黑暗,模糊 B.dense 密集的 C.black 黑色 6.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial____. B.feature 面貌特征--他的尖下巴很特别,这是他最容易让人记住的面部特征。 A.mark 标志,记号 C.trace 痕迹,足迹 D.appearance 外观,出现 7.He bought the house with a(n)____to making a quick profit out of it. C.eye 着眼于,目的在于…---他买这幢房子目的在于快速从中获利。 A.goal 目的,目标 B.purpose 目的,意图 D.reason 理由,原因 8.I'm very sorry to have____you with so many questions on such an occasion. D.bothered 烦扰,打扰---这个时候问你这么多问题,我感到非常抱歉。 A.interfered 妨碍,打扰 B.offended 冒犯,违反 C.impressed 留下印象 9.They are giving away free____of this new kind of cooking oil. A.samples 标本,样品---他们免费发放这种新型烹调油的样品。 B.demonstrations 示范,实证 C.examples 例子 D.illustrations 说明,例证 10.The scientists made____plans for landing a man on the moon. B.elaborate 精心制作的---科学家们精心制定了一个人类登月的计划。 A.acute 敏锐的,剧烈的 C.virtual 实质的 D.delicate 精巧的,精密的 11.It won’t be too lo ng before we___a way to overcome the difficulties. C.work out---过不了多久我们就会想出办法来克服困难。 A.are working out B.will work out D.have worked out work out 想出办法,用一般现在时态表将来。 12.Diana was going out of the shop when she collided with an old woman who___. B.was coming--- Diana正走出商店,这时她跟一位正往里走的老太太撞了个满怀。A.had come C.come D.had been coming 过去进行时 13.The patient nothing but apple juice for the whole of next week. <本题2009年11月考过> B.will be having---接下来整整一周时间,这个病人只能喝苹果汁,别的什么都吃不了。 A.will have been having C.will have had D.will be had 考查将来进行时。 14.We paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so. <本题2010年5月考过> A.had thought of---我原打算去看你的,但是因为天气不好就没去。 B.have thought of C.were thinking of D.thought of 过去完成时,表示过去的过去虚拟语气。 15.Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago,they___better health. D.have been enjoying---自从一年前史密斯一家搬到郊区以来,他们的健康状况一直很好。 A.could have enjoyed B.had enjoyed C.are enjoying 现在完成进行时,表示状态一直在持续 16.No one___this building without the permission of the police. D.is to leave---没有警方允许,任何人不能走出大楼。 A.is leaving B.will be leaving C.has left Be+动词不定式表示将来 17.He___on this essay for ten minutes but he ___only about sixty words. C.has been working...has written---他已经在这篇文章上花了十分钟,但只写了大约60个字。 A.will have worked...has written B.worked...has written D.will be working...wrote 现在完成进行时和现在完成时搭配。 18.By the time that he leaves school his parents____$6,000 on his education. A.will have spent---到他毕业的时候,他的父母在他的教育上将会花费6000美元。 B.will spend C.have spent D.will be spending by 后面加表示将来的时间或动作,用将来完成时态 19.I know you think I’m talking nonsense,Mike. But in time___. C.you’ll realize that I was right---迈克,我知道你认为我在胡说。但很快你就会明白我是对的。 A.you have realized that I'm right B.you will be realizing that I have been right D.you would realize that I had been right 相比将来的某一天,我现在说的话已经过去了,所以用I was right 20.We have done things we ought not to have done and____undone things we ought to have done. B.left 是leave的过去分词---我们把不该做的事做了,该做的却没做。 A.leave C.will leave D.are leaving 阅读理解:Very old people do raise moral problems Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values--this can''t be repeated too often--are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by smallworms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms.But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where seriousrisks are being taken with the health and safety of the old. Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car,it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry thiscomparison right through to the provision for spare parts. But never forgetthat such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by pursuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there''s life, there''s hope. When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have sun. 1. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that ________ . A) very old people enjoy living with their relatives B) social services have nothing to do with very old people C) very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom D) very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean 2. Some social workers think that ________ . A) health and safety are more important than personal freedom B) personal freedom is more important than health and safety C) old people should keep their rooms clean D) one should not take the risk of dealing with old people 3. In the author''s opinion, ________ . A) the human body can''t be compared to a car B) the older a person, the more care he needs C) too much emphasis has been put on old people''s values D) it is easy to provide spare parts for old people 4. The word ''it'' in the last paragraph refers to __________ . A) the conclusion you have made B) your talk to the old people C) whether age is happy or unpleasant D) one''s money or one''s health 5. The author thinks that __________ . A) medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors B) old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich C) the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful D) it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death 【答案】 1.C.very old people would like to live by themselves so that they can have more personal freedom 2.A.health and safety are more important than personal freedom 3.B.the older a person, the more care he needs. 4.C.whether age is happy or unpleasant 5.C.the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful. 然而,当你和老年人交流的时候,你不得不得出如下结论:老年人过得是否快乐与其说是取决于金钱和健康,还不如说是取决于寻找快乐的能力。 Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 1.Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 2.lined on both sides with many 3.various. businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, and groceries. 4.In addition, some shops offered 5.services. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 6.But in the 1950s, a change began to 7.take place .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 8.while too few parking places were 9.available to shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10.outside the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got 11.when the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 12.started as a collection of small new stores 13.away from crowded city centers. 14.Attracted by hundreds of free parking places, customers were drawn away from 15.downtown areas to outlying malls. And the growing 16.popularity of shopping centers led 17.in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 18.By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 19.convenience of one-step shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 20.with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment. 1. A. As early as B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier 2. A.built B.designed C.intented D.lined