2013年同等学力口语交际考点突破讲义

口语交际习语表达: 1. 你说的对。 A. you are right! B. you can say it again. C. you’ve said it. D. now you are talking. E. There you go! F. Here we go!. G. you have got that right! H. I got you/I got it. I.Tell me about it!. 说的是呀!你算说对了! J.You are telling me. 说的太对了。 2.你说了算! A. you are the boss here. B. you have the final say. C. it’s up to you! D. you have the conn (操舵,掌舵) E. the final decision is yours. F. you are in charge here. G. you are the one who calls the tune in this house. H. you are the decider of the house. I. you wear the trousers in your house. 3. 我不明白 A. I don’t understand. B. it’s beyond me. C. it’s over my head. D. I don’t have any idea what’s going on. E. I am not sure what you mean. F. I can’t see your point. G. I am not following. H. I don’t get it. I. I am confused. J. that’s not clear. (一) 口语交际样题 Oral Communication (15 minutes, 10 points) Section A. Directions: In this section, there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices marked A, B, and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. when it comes to the exam B. you need to go over it yourself C. then I can go through it again next time. Student: I mean I want to do some of these problems. Teacher: Yeah. Student:But it’s taking time to do them. Teacher: When we cover something in the lesson, (1)____. Work out the exercises in it. Erm, when you get a little bit stuck, sort it out yourself, and then think. Student: Yeah. Teacher:I know I see how you do it. And maybe if you are totally stuck, (2) ____. Student: Yeah. Teacher:It’s really the more you do, Mm, on you own. Because (3)_____, you’re gonna be on your own. Keep working on it and you’ll be okay. Dialogue Two A.It’s been paining me all night. B.Let’s have a look and see what they have done to you. C.Do I take these Sofradex as they are prescribed here. Doctor? Doctor: Well, what can we do for you today? Patient: Oh, I’ve an infection in my gum. Doctor. Doctor: In your gum? Patient: Up here. I’ve some tablets and, er, I don’t know. Doctor: (4)___Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much for that, is it? Patient: I’ve never taken them. I’ve just, I stopped taking them. Doctor: Aye, I don’t think they’re doing very much to you. Patient: (5)____. Doctor. Doctor: Aye. Patient: I’m just wondering if it’s my teeth or that it’s just my blood that’s doing it. Doctor: I think it might be the teeth. It’d be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your palate. Patient: (6)_______. Doctor: Yes, yes. Keep on with those just now. Patient: Yes. Aye, two four, one or two four times a day. Doctor: Yes. one four times a day. Patient: Fine. Yeah. Dialogue Three A. By the way, how much is it? B. What is your destination? C. I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty ninth. Travel Agent: Freedom Travel! May I help you? Caller: Yes. I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty third of this month. Travel Agent: Okay. (7)______. Caller: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland. Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. And when will you be returning? Caller: Uh, well, (8) ____. Oh, and I’d like the cheapest flight available. Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um…Um… Caller: Yeah. Travel Agent: Well, the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before. Caller: Whoo, let’s go with the cheaper flight. (9)____. Travel Agent: It’s only $980 dollars. Caller: Alright. Well, let’s go with that. Travel Agent: Okay. That’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki. Dialogue Four: A. Please open your bag. B. I’ll be staying in a room at a hotel downtown for the entire week. C. What is the purpose for your visit? Customs Officer: Next. Um, Your passport please? Woman:Okay. Customs Officer: Uh,(10)______. Woman: I am here to attend a teaching convention for the first part of my trip and then I plan on touring the capital for a few days. Customs Officer: Where will you be staying? Woman: (11)_______. Customs Officer: And Uh, what do you have in your luggage? Woman: Uh, well, just, just my personal belongings, um….clothes, a few books, and a CD player. Customs Officer: Okay. Uh, (12)________. Woman: Sure. Customs Officer: Okay…Everything is fine. Uh, by the way, is this your first visit to the country? Woman: Well, yes, and no. Actually, I was born here when my parents were working in the capital many years ago, but this is my first trip back since then. Dialogue Five A.Um…about 1978. I think, when I was eighteen. B. What about you? C. Yeah. I really like that. Steve: Francesca, what’s your favorite piece of music, would you say? Francesca: I think it’s ―Pie Jesu‖ by Andrew Lloyd Webber. Steve: Really? Francesca: (13) _____. Steve: When did you first hear that? Francesca: Oh about five years ago my sister was in a choir concert and that was the first time I heard it. And I thought it was really beautiful. (14)_______. What’s your favorite? Steve: Well, it’s a big piece. It’s Mahler’s second symphony. Francesca: Oh! What, the whole thing? Steve: Oh, yeah, yeah! Francesca: When… when did you first hear that? Steve: (15) _____. Francesca: A long time ago. Steve: Yeah. But it stays with me and I’ve seen it performed several times since then. Dialogue Six A. I didn’t realize you were such a good cook. B. I’ll do them myself later. C. Well, you know, if you want to. John:Oh Anne, that was a wonderful dinner. That’s the best meal I have had in a long time. Anne: Oh thank you! Thank you very much. John: Can I give you a hand with the dishes? Anne: Uh-uh, don’t bother.(16) _____. Hey, would you like me to fix some coffee? John: Uh, thanks a lot. I’d love some. Uh, would you mind if I smoke? Anne: Why, not at all. Here, let me get you an ashtray. John: Aw, thanks very much….Oh, Anne (17)______. Anne: Actually, I’ve just learned how, you know. It’s because I have been taking these courses. John: Why, I can’t cook at all, even boil an egg. Anne: No kidding! (18) you could take a couple of classes over at Sheridan College and learn how to do it too. John: Oh, thanks a lot. Section B: Directions: In this section, there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices marked A, B, C, and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Interview One A. Well, about the costumes B. But you know me with fashion. C. I kind of feel that it’s more about music itself. D. So you have to change just enough. Interview: Does the show have a concept? Interviewee: Well, it’s going to be much more—(1) ___. Not that we didn’t do that before. It’s putting more emphasis on big orchestra, music, musicians, singers, songs. We want to do music at the purest as possible, like the old days I guess. So if it’s a concept--. Interviewer: How about costume? Interviewee: I think it is. Interviewer: How about costume—costume changes. Interviewee: (2)_________--yes, I think people like to see artists change in different outfits, again, it’s a –you have to be careful with that. People want you to change. They want to see outfits. And if you change too much, they say it’s too much. And if you change too little, they say it’s not enough. (3)_____. You can’t please everybody. But I have a wonderful stylist. Annie Horth, that I am going to be working with again and who will make sure that we can please as many people as possible. (4) _____. I enjoy that very, very much. So I will try to change, not too little and not too much. Interview Two A. And how about website authoring skills? B. I’m afraid I’ve never used those CGI things. C. I think I have ALL the information I need! D. First of all, tell me about your last job. Man: Okay, Mr. Taylor, let’s go ahead and begin. (5)_____. Mr. Taylor: Well, as stated on my resume, I worked for five years at Hi Tech Computers. Man: Okay, Hi Tech. And what do you know about computer networks and operating systems including DOS, Windows, Macintosh OS, and UNIX? Mr. Taylor: Umm…well…. I did come in contact with computers every night at my last job. Man: Hum…(6)______. We are looking for someone to create and manage our company’s website which would include the development , configuration, and use of CGI scripts. Mr. Taylor: Umm…uh, web page, web page. Huh…I don’t think I have read that book. and (7)___. Man. Huh? What about experience with Java or JavaScript? Mr. Taylor: Well…I think I have tried Java at a foreign coffee shop one time. if that’s what you mean. Man: Okay, Mr. Taylor, (8)__. Mr. Taylor: Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them everyday. Man: Right, right. Thanks Mr. Taylor. We’ll be in touch. Interview Three A. That’s right,John. B. Why should we believe you this time? C. But Mrs. Faulkes, you said that five years ago when you were campaigning for the last general election. D. How’s the campaign going? Interviewer: In our radio car we have Geraldine Faulkes who is on the campaign trail in the constituency of Liverpool north-east. Good morning. Mrs. Faulkes. Mrs. Faulkes: Good morning, John. Interviewer: Now, Mrs. Faulkes. It’s only three weeks till the general election. (9) ____. Mrs. Faulkes: I am fully confident that the Conservative Party will win this general election and that the people of this country will welcome five more years of good conservative government. Interviewer: I see. Now I believe that your party is promising tax cuts if it wins the election. Mrs. Faulkes: (10) _____. We are the party of low taxation and we believe that our economic policies over the past five years have been the right policies. Our economy is growing stronger and now is the right time for income tax cuts. Interviewer: (11) ____. You said you would lower taxes five years ago, but you didn’t. did you? Mrs: Faulkes: Our economic policies over the last five years have given us one of the strongest economies in Europe with some of the lowest interest rates. We said that we were going to lower the interest rates at the last election and we have delivered our promise. And what’s more we believe that interest rates will remain low if we are elected for another term. Interviewer: But I don’t think low interest rates are the same as lower taxes. You said you would lower the taxes and you didn’t. (12)___. Mrs. Faulkes:The economy of the country is now very healthy thanks to good government, and I believe that now is the time for tax cuts. Interview Four (二)常用口语表达用语 口语交际考试项目需要考生较好地了解常用的口语表达形式。下面总结了27种不同语境情况下的口语表达用语,供考生复习参考。 1.见面时的对话 (1)Greetings 1)Good morning.—Good morning. Good afternoon.—Good afternoon. Good evening.—Good evening. 2)Hello.—Hello. Hi.—Hi. 3)How are you? —Fine, (Very well, Not bad,) thank you. And you? —Just so so. I have a headache. —Not too well, I’m afraid. 4)How’s Bob? How’s the family? How’s everybody at the office? (2)Expressing surprise and pleasure in seeing someone 1)Hello, Jack. Haven’t seen you for a long time (ages) ! How’s everything going? 2)Oh, hello, Wang. I’m so glad to see you. How’re you doing? 3)Hi, John! Nice to meet you here. How are you getting on? (How are things with you?) 2.分手时的对话 (1)Announcing that you must be leaving 1)Well, I must be off. Good-bye. —Good-bye. 2)I’m afraid I’ve got to be going now. So long! —So long! 3)Well, I’ve got to be running along. Cheerio! —Cheerio! 4)Sorry, I’ll have to be going. It’s getting very late. Good night. —Good night. 5)Mr. Smith. Thank you for a pleasant evening. I must be going now. See you tomorrow. —It was nice to have you, Mr. Chang. Good night. (2)When taking one’s leave 1)We’ll be sorry to see you go. It’s a pity you’re leaving so soon. 2)I hope you’ve enjoyed your stay in China. —I certainly have. I shall never forget my visit to your wonderful country. 3)Thank you for everything you’ve done for me during my stay here. —You’re welcome. 4)I wish you a pleasant journey. —Thank you. 3.相互介绍时的对话 (1)Introducing yourself 1)May I introduce myself ? I’m Chang Lan. 2)How do you do? My name is Chang Lan. 3)Mr. Jones, I believe? My name is Chang Lan. 4)Hi, My name is… (2)Introducing somebody else 1)Mr. Smith, this is Mr. Wang. 2)May I introduce you to Mr. Wang, head of the Friendship Delegation? 3)Mr. Johnson, allow me to introduce you to Mr. Wang. Jack, I'd like you to meet my Chinese friend, Wang. (3)Exchange of formalities 1)How do you do? —How do you do? 2)(I’m) glad to meet you. —(I’m) glad to meet you, too. 3)(I’m) delighted to know you, Mr. Smith. —(I’m) equally delighted to meet you. 4)(I’m) very pleased to meet you. —The pleasure is mine. 5)(It’s) nice to meet you. —Same here. 4.感谢与回答 (1)Thank you (very much) 1)Thanks (a lot) . 2)It’s very kind (thoughtful) of you ! 3)How kind (thoughtful) of you! 4)(I’m very) much obliged (to you) . 5)Thank you anyway (all the same) . (2)Giving answers 1)Don’t mention it. 2)Not at all. 3)You’re welcome. 4)Sure thing. 5)I’m very glad to have been of help to you. 6)I’m so glad you like it. 5.道歉与回答 (1)Apologizing for being late or troubling somebody 1)I’m so (very) sorry, I’m afraid I’m late. 2)Sorry for being late. You see, I was held up by the rain. 3)I must apologize for being late. 4)I hope I haven’t kept you waiting too long. 5)Sorry to have kept you waiting. —It’s perfectly all right. —Oh, it doesn’t matter. —Not at all. (2)Apologizing for having done something wrong 1)I’m sorry, I quite forgot. 2)I beg your pardon. Did I hurt you? 3)I’m awfully sorry. I hope I haven’t hurt you. 4)I’m terribly sorry. I hope it isn’t broken. 5)I must apologize for being so careless. —Oh, it’s nothing. Don’t let a little thing like that worry you. —Oh, it’s quite all right. Forget it! —It doesn’t matter. —I assure you, it’s nothing at all. —Not in the least. —Not a bit. —Never mind. 6.请求 许可 商标使用许可商标使用许可商标使用许可商标使用许可商标使用许可 或帮助与回答 (1)Asking for permission 1)May I come in? —Come in (please) . —Do come in. 2)May I open the window? 3)May I interrupt you? —Of course you may (can). —Yes. (certainly). —By all means. —Please do. —I’m sorry. I’m afraid… 4)You don’t mind if I smoke, do you? —Not at all. —Go ahead. 5)I wonder if I could… 6)I should like to…if I may. 7)Would it be possible to have a talk with your students? —Yes, of course. —Well, I’m afraid… (2)Asking for help 1)I wonder if you would tell me… —I’ll be delighted to. —I’d very much like to. 2)If it isn’t too troublesome, could (would) you… If it’s not too much trouble I’d like to ask you… —No trouble at all. —You’re welcome. 3)Do me a favor, will you? Would you do me a favor? —With pleasure. —I will if I can. 4)Would you mind telling Mr. Gao that I’d like to see him tomorrow morning? —Not at all. —I’ll be glad to. —I’m sorry, I don’t think I can manage it. —I’m afraid I won’t be able to. 7.邀请 (1)Would you like to join…? (2)I’ll be happy if you can come to the… (3)Let’s go and have something. (4)We should be delighted if you could… (5)What about going to…? 8.祝愿和祝贺 (1)Wish you every success !(2)Good luck to you. (3)Wishing you good luck (forever) .(4)May all your wishes come true. (5)I wish you every fortune and every success. (6)May your Christmas be filled with joy and warmth! (7)What marvelous news! 9.打电话 (1)May I speak to…?(2)Speaking. (3)Is Roger there?(4)Yes, speaking. (5)Hi, my hands are tied. I’ll get back to you in a minute. (6)Can I call back? Something has come up. (7)Can I have your name and telephone number? (8)I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number. (9)Hang on a second/a moment.(10)Would you like to hold? (11)Hold the line, please. (12)He’s not available now. Can I take a message? (13)Long distance call from… 10.看病 (1)What’s the matter?(2)What’s the trouble with you? (3)What seems to be the trouble?(4)I don’t feel like eating. (5)How long have you been like this?(6)I’ve been sick for a day. (7)It hurts me when I breathe. (8)I feel feverish. (9)I’d like to run some tests.(10)I’d like to take a blood sample. 11.吃饭 (1)Could you show us the menu?(2)Would you like to see the menu? (3)Are you ready to order?(4)What do you recommend? (5)Which do you prefer? (6)How would you like that prepared/done? (7)What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? (8)What is your favorite…? 12.购物 (1)May/Can l help you?(2)We have a clearance sale today. (3)The price will go down.(4)Please try it on. (5)I’ve seen this cheaper in other places.(6)Could you bring the price down? (7)That is a steal. (8)It’s a little overpriced. (9)Do you know what size you are? 13.谈论天气 (1)Have you heard the weather forecast?(2)What does the weather forecast say? (3)What will it be after the clear weather?(4)It says a storm may come soon. (5)How long will this hot weather last?(6)I hope it stays nice for the whole month. (7)It’s wonderful after the rain.(8)Autumn is the best season here. 14.劝告和建议 (1)If I were you, I’d phone him now. (2)What do you think I should do? (3)I advise you to see a doctor.(4)I would try again if I were you. (5)Should we go now?(6)What do you think I should do? (7)Why don’t you go to bed earlier?(8)How about going to a concert? 15.请求 (1)I was wondering whether you could…(2)May I trouble you to (do) …? (3)May I have the pleasure of…?(4)Do you mind if I…? (5)I’d appreciate it if you could help me with… (6)Do you think it would be possible to (do)… (7)Would you be so kind as to…?(8)It would help me a great deal if you…? 16.表示惊讶 (1)My goodness !(2)That’s incredible ! (3)What a surprise!(4)I can’t believe my eyes. (5)Wow! What a beautiful lake !(6)Good heavens ! (7)How astonishing/amazing !(8)Who knows? God knows ! 18.同意与不同意 (1)Sure./Absolutely.(2)You got it. (3)By all means.(4)That’s true/right. (5)That’s for sure.(6)I couldn’t agree with you any more. (7)I don’t think so.(8)That’s not right.