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比较级
【基础知识】
一、比较级的意义：两个人或物之间的比较。
表
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示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）
其基本结构：A + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B
He is younger than me.他比我年轻。
The cup is smaller than the desk.这个杯子比桌子小。
My sister is elder than me.我姐姐比我大。
二、形容词的比较级怎么构成？
⒈ 直接加er。如：dark→darker;tall→taller; small→smaller
【即时训练】 strong_______ small _________ light________
2. 以e结尾的形容词在词尾直接加-r构成。如：nice→nicer
【即时训练】 late_________
3. 重读闭音节双写末位字母再加er。
如：fat→fatter
【即时训练】thin_________run_________
4. 多音节形容词，在其前加more构成。
如： interesting→more interesting;
【即时训练】important→more important。
5.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i，加er。
early→earlier
【即时训练】 heavy_________ easy ________
6.少数形容词的比较级是不规则的。
原形
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
Worst
many/much
more
Most
little
less
Least
far
farther
further
farthest
furthest
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
三、重难点、考点。
1、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语.
(1)much/a little/ a bit/ a lot / slightly.
She is much taller than me.
I am a little shorter than my mother.
(2) 具体数量.
My sister is ten years younger than me.
(3) any/ no/ even/ some/ still
Do you feel any better today?
She is no older than mike.
2、定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较。
The taller boy is John.
3、不可使用双重比较级。
错误My mother is more younger than my father.我妈妈比我爸爸小。
正确My mother is younger than my father.
4、与than搭配的词语形式。
（1）名词/代词 He is older than me.
(2) 动名词/从句 Skiing is more exciting than skating.
5、as……as中间用原级。
as……as… (与…一样）
not as(so)……as （与…不一样）
6、表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面。
She can read twice as fast as you do.
7、、比较级与最高级可以转换，意思不变。如：
She is taller than any other girl in Class5.=She is the tallest girl in Class5.
8、比较的事物只能是同一级别的。如：
My hair is longer than Mary's.
His shirt is more expensive than mine.
9、如果比较对象相同，可用 that\those代替第二个比较对象 。如：
The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan.
10、比较级的特殊搭配。
1）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”eg: He becomes fatter and fatter.
2）“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示 “越……，越……”The more ,the better.
3）表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级 + of 短语来表达。 He is the taller of the two.
4）More than 不仅仅是，超过 ； Less than 不到
5）more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished.工作差不多完成了。
【当堂练习】
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ quiet__________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful______________
long___________ fat__________ slow__________
far__________ short__________ good__________
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
1.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)
2.Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)
3.The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)
4.Question A _______ ________ ____________ __________ Question B. (important)
5.A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful)
6.Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)
7.Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).
8.The Nile(尼罗河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)
9.Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)
10.Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)
三、翻译句子。
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are.
2、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
3.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
4.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
5.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
6.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.
7.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
8．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
9.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
10.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
【课后作业】
一、选择填空。
1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?
A. well B. best C. better D. much
2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.
A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers
3. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown.
A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful
4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.
A. like B. with C. for D. than
5. You are fatter than _____ .
A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall
6. He jumps _____ of the three.
A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest
7. My hair is longer than _____ .
A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucys’
8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.
A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little
9. The pen is _____ than that one.
A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper
10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.
A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much
11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more B. nicest C. most D. best
12.It’s too _____ for you to do that.
A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest
13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most
14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .
A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your
15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.
A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger
16.Mother is _____ in my family.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy
17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.
A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples
18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?
A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest
19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.
A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as
20. This bike is _____ than that one.
A. twenty yuan dear B. twenty yuan dearer C. dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.
2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.
3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?
4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.
5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.
6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .
7.I’m not as _____ (careful) as he.
8.We’ve got as _____ (many) books as we need.
9.Practice as _____ (much) as you can.
10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.
11.You’re the _____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.
12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.
13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.
14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .
15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.
[参考答案]
CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB
[参考答案]
1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest
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