初三英语总复习8BUnit5

初三英语总复习8BUnit5 8BUnit5 1. have some pocket money left 有一些零花钱剩下 2. international charities 国际慈善机构 3. be used to living in a flat （现在习惯住在公寓） used to get there by bus （过去习惯乘车去那） be used to open the door ==be used for opening the door （被用于开门） be used as---被用作--- be used by---被---（人）所用 4. need health care most最需要医疗 5. some blind people 一些盲人 6. tell sb. sth. about blindness 告诉某人关于盲人的一些事 7. interview sb.=have an interview with sb.采访某人 8. one of the interviewers采访者之一 9. affect one’s mood影响某人的心情 affect about 45 million people around the world 影响全世界约四千五百万人 have an effect on sb. 对某人有个影响 10. mostly in poor countries大部分在贫困国家里 11. 80 percent of the cases of blindness 百分之八十的失明病例 12. cure the patient 治愈病人 13. prevent /stop /keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 14. have enough money for medical treatment有足够的钱接受治疗 15. volunteer doctors 志愿者医生 16. do some voluntary work做一些志愿工作 17. operate on sb.= do/perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 18. learn about eye operations 学习关于眼科手术技术 19. watch the operations on video 在录像上看手术 20. be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.因某事而对某人感激 21. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情！ 22. be proud of sth. 以---而自豪 be proud to do sth. 自豪地做某事 be proud that+从句 23. answer it gently===answer it in a gentle voice温柔地回答它 24. improve the lives of children==make the lives of children better改善儿童生活 1 第 页 共5页 牛津英语8BUnit 5 知识点再现 25. It’s meaningful for sb. to do sth.某人做某事有意义 26. organize other fund-raising activities to raise money ==raise money by organizing other fund-raising activities组织其他资金募集活动筹集资金 27. look serious看起来严肃 a serious problem 一个严重问题 28. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 train for a charity walk 为慈善行走而训练 29. a flying eye hospital 一家眼科医院 as a teaching centre 作为一个教学中心 30. carry on doing sth.=carry on with sth.继续做某事 31. support our work by sending donations to ORBIS 通过向奥比斯捐赠来支持我们的工作 32. be treated with kindness= be treated kindly善意地对待某人 33. get out of the shower 冲完凉 be in the shower 在淋浴 36. be set up in 1946 成立于一九四六年 37. care about other people 关心别人 38. get good grades on your presentations 你的汇报得到高分 EXERCISES 一. 根据所给中文写英文 1. The girl’s parents were _________(骄傲的) of their daughter for her great success in medicine. 2. SARS has _________(影响) many people in the world. 3. Doctors often watch _________(手术) on video. 4. By _________(训练) local doctors and nurses. We help more people. 5. AIDS affect many people in the world, ________(大部分) in Africa. 6. With the ________(捐助物) from generous people, ORBIS is able to provide good eye treatments to patients. 7. I am always ________(充满感激的) to Mrs. Chen because she helps me a lot. 8. Please tell us something about ________(失明). 9. Many people don’t have the money for medical _________(治疗). 10. The doctors are trying to _________(治好) the patient’s illness. 11. We should treat children and the old with _________(善意). 12. The good news is that 80 percent of the _________(病例) of blindness can be cured. 13. Thank you for _________(动手术) on them on the plane. 14. With the _________(发展) of economy(经济), China is stronger and stronger. 15. __________(教育) is very important. 16. __________(悲伤) will not make anything better. 17. He is looking up the word in a ________(医学的) dictionary. 2 第 页 共5页 牛津英语8BUnit 5 知识点再现 18. Working long hours without _________(睡眠) makes you unhealthy. 19. We all know that ORBIS is an international __________(组织). 20.People got excited about even the smallest __________(提高). 21. The pollution is a very ________(严重的) problem in many parts of the world. 22. He is looking over some __________(病人) over there. 23. –Alice, look, I have found your lost handbag. Here you are. --Oh, my God. It’s just mine. Thank you very much ________(真正的). 24. Many people volunteer to help ________(生病的) people. 25. Some doctors work for 72 hours without ________(睡眠). 26. Many __________(病) in the world can’t be cured. 27. She received _________(受训练) to be a doctor. 28. The old man is _________(瞎) in both eyes. 29. I heard many _________(广告) for UNICEF on the radio. 30.The new _________(治疗) for SARS makes some patients live better. 31. The lives of blind people are filled with __________(悲伤). 32. __________(动手术) on patients with eye problems is very different. 33. You should be much _________(温柔的) when you carry a baby. 34. We hope people will support our work by sending ________(捐助) to ORBIS. 35. Most cases of blindness can be cured or _________(防止). 36. Many _________(志愿的) doctors are working on planes. 37. I’m not used to taking a bus. I feel ________(恶心) a lot on buses. 38. I don’t have as much money, but my life is more _________(有意义的). 39. Dr. Ma is used to _________(工作) far away from home. 40. The problem of ________(失明) is serious. We’ll solve it soon. 41. We are the _________(幸运的) ones. 42. This book will help _________(提高) your English. 43. Many _________(支援) work for the people who are disabled in the world. 44. They wish people to _________(支持) their work. 45. The man was ________(治疗) at once. But, __________(不幸地), the operation failed and he died. 46. Finally, he had success with his classmates’ _________(支持). 47. It’s the biggest ________(募集资金的) activity. 48. I try to save some money to give to ________(慈善机构). 49. Something was wrong with my bike, but Tom has _______(修) it. 50. There haven’t been many _________(病) here since 1994. 51. He used his bike _________(主要地) for going to school. 52. Daniel ________(忘) his maths book at home this morning. 53. __________(大多数) of students go to school by bike. 54. My sister showed great _________(技能) in learning English. 3 第 页 共5页 牛津英语8BUnit 5 知识点再现 55. It’s very difficult for the parents to ________(教育) their children. 56. My grandmother has tried lots of ________(治疗) for her headache. 二. 写出单词. 1. Listen ,he is telling them something about b_______. (the state of not being able to see). 2. Do you know our moods are often a________(causes a change in somebody or something) by colours ? 3. O_________(cut a person’s body open to take out or repair a part)on the patient is not an easy thing . 4. Reading as often as you can can i________(make…better) your English. 5. She often answers her teacher’s question g_______(in a soft way). 6.As we all know ,________(预防)is better than cure. 7.I’m afraid the broken needs _________(修补). 8. About 45 million people around the world suffer from the illness,______(主要地)in poor countries. 9. Our teacher told us a friend in need is a friend _______(真正的). 10.You can help the poor people by organizing some _______(募集资金的)activities. 三．选择题。 ( )1.My friend was a forgetful man before. He often _____his keys on the desk when he went out. A. forget B. leaves C. forgot D. left ( )2.They are very grateful ______us _______them so much help. A. to, to give B. of, to give C. for, give D. to, for giving ( )3.The student ______to school because she was afraid of_____. A. used to walk ,ride B. was used to walking ,riding C. used to walk ,ride D. used walking .riding ( )4.Let’s look for some information _______poor people around the world ,shall we？ A. do the charities how help B. how do the charities help C. the charities how help D. how the charities help 四.翻译. 1.我们应该尽力去帮助别人。(try one’s best to do sth) 2.病人们对于医学治疗十分满意。(be pleased with) 3.他的病如此严重以至于没人能治好他。(so…that) 4 第 页 共5页 牛津英语8BUnit 5 知识点再现 4．孩子们对李老师充满了感激，因为他教了他们知识。(be grateful to sb) 5.我们需要的是知识和技术来继续我们的工作。（carry on …） 1. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 Remember______________(turn) off the lights before you leave the classroom.Don’t worry , I remember ________(buy) the book for you yesterday. 2. forget /left A: I’m sorry I______ my homework at home. B: Never mind ,but don’t _______to bring it tomorrow. 3. a. be / get used to sth/doing sth.习惯于做某事 be not used to doing sth/ sth Eg: (1) 你将很快习惯这儿的生活方式. You will soon ____ ____ ____ ____ _____here. (2) 我不习惯喝酒. I ___ ____ ____ ____ _____the wine. b. used to do sth 过去经常做某事(现在不做了) 否定形式: didn’t use ,或 usedn’t 但反意疑问句用didn’t 1. I was a student in this school in the past. =I ____ ___ ___a student in this school. 2. He used to smoke a lot,_____ ______? c. be used to do sth被动语态,被用于做某事, =be used for doing sth (1) Metal is used to make machines.=Metal __ ___ ___ ___machines (2) Knives are used to cut things.=Knives ____ ___ ____ ___things. 练习：(1). My friend gets used to ____(come) to school at 7 in the morning every day. (2). Tom said he used to _____(do) some cooking when he lived alone last year. (3). Are you used to _____ (eat) vegetables or meat? (4). Used he to ______(finish) his task on time? (5). Is the cup used to _________(drink) water? 4. too…to & so…that & …enough to do … 这个盒子太重了，我搬不动。 The box is _____heavy ____I can’t carry _____. The box is ______heavy _____ _____to carry. The box _____ _____ _____for me to carry. 5.carry on with sth. & carry on doing sth. =continue to do sth Eg; All we need is enough money to carry on with (doing)our work . 6.be proud of sth /doing sth be proud to do sth . 5 第 页 共5页 牛津英语8BUnit 5 知识点再现 be proud +that 从句 我自豪我是中国人。 I’m proud ____ _____a Chinese./ ____ _____a Chinese. /_____ ____ a Chinese. 7. teach sb sth. & teach sb. to do sth. & teach oneself sth.==learn sth. by oneself 刘老师教我英语。 Mr Liu _______ _______English. 去年，他自学法语。Last year ,he ________ _______ French. Last year ,he ______ French ______ _______. 你能教我游泳吗？ Can you teach me ______ _______? 8.so & such so: a. so +adj. +a/an +可数n 单数 b. so + adj./adv. c. so many/much/few/little + n. such : a. such+ a/an +adj. +可数n 单数 b. such +adj. +可数n复数 c. such +adj. + 不可数n (1)This film is so interesting that I like it very much. This is ____ _____ ______film that I like it very much. (2) These flowers are so beautiful that I want to buy them. These are _____ ______flowers that I want to buy them. 9. v-----n. a. +ment b.+ion c.去e+ion d.改e为a+tion adj.---n. a.+ness b.改y为i+ness (1）move_________(2）treat__________ (3)develop______(4）improve_______ (5）agree ________（6）advertise___________(7）ill _________ (8） busy __________ (9)useful________(10)gentle_________(11)kind_________(12)sad ________________ (13) sick _______________( 14) glad ______________(15)prevent ______________ 16)collect_______________(17)educate_____________ (18)donate ________________ (19) organize____________ (20)examine _____________ 10. prevent sb (from )doing sth stop sb (from )doing sth keep sb from doing sth （1）Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ___down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above 11.treat ---- 强调动作----treatment cure -----强调结果 （1）The doctor is_____ his toothache. I think he will be well after the ______. (治疗) （2）Sick people can ____________(治愈)by the voluntary doctors.. （3）The students in our school are often_______(对待) with kindness. 12.operate (v.)--- operation(n.) operate on sb. perform / do an operation on sb. (1).__________ on patients with eye problem is very difficult. 6 第 页 共5页 牛津英语8BUnit 5 知识点再现 (2).The doctors must prepare a lot before the _________. (手术) 13．直接引语--------间接引语。 (1) Our teacher said to us: “There is a will ,there is a way.” Our teacher _______________________________________________________. (2)Mr. Liu said : “ How long has the teaching building been in use in your school ?” Mr. Liu ___________________________________________________________. (3) The girl asked : “Is your friend in Class 9 or Class Ten ,Lucy? The girl ____________________________________________________________. (4)Don’t make any noise, children ! said our teacher. Our teacher _________________________________________________________. 7 第 页 共5页 牛津英语8BUnit 5 知识点再现