2009年高考试题——英语(上海卷)解析版2

2009年 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ——英语(上海卷)解析版2 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷) 语 英 考生注意: 1. 本试卷分为第?卷(第1-12页)和第?卷(第13页)两部分。全卷共13页。满分 150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答第?卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证 号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。 3. 第?卷(1-16小题，25-84小题)由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生 应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案 需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上 一律不给分。第?卷中的第17-24小题和第?卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上， 如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。 第?卷 (共105分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Go to the office B. Keep calling C. Try online booking D. See a doctor 2. A. A reporter B. An athlete C. A fisherman D. An organizer 3. A. At a post office B. At a fast-food restaurant C. At a booking office D. At a check-in desk 4. A. He already has plans. B. The woman should decide where to eat. C. He will make a reservation. D. The woman can ask her brother for advice. 5. A. He got wet in the rain. B. The shower was out of order. - 1 - C. He didn‘t hear the phone ringing. D. He got out of the shower to answer the phone. 6. A. Reasonable B. Bright C. Serious D. Ridiculous 7. A. Send leaflets B. Go sightseeing C. Do some gardening D. Visit a lawyer 8. A. Her doorbell doesn‘t need repair. B. She didn‘t expect him to come so early C. The man has just arrived on time. D. It is not the right time for her. 9. A. She won‘t go to the beach if it rains. B. She would like the man to go to the beach. C. It will clear up tomorrow. D. It was pouring when she was at the beach. 10. A. What to take up as a hobby. B. How to keep fit. C. How to handle pressure. D. What to play with. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Her school was in a small village. B. She was outstanding at school. C. She was the only Asian girl there. D. Her parents were in London. 12. A. London B. Bath C. Swindon D. Oxford 13. A. Coming across a radio producer. B. Taking an earlier train. C. Meeting a professional artist. D. Wearing two odd shoes. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech. 14. A. Educating children. B. Saving rare animals. C. Recreating an environment. D. Making a profit. 15. A. Animals make visitors stressful. B. Animals must live their lives in cages. C. Animals can feel bored and sad. D. Animals are in danger of extinction. 16. A. They are still useful and necessary. B. They have more disadvantages than advantages. - 2 - C. They are a perfect environment for animals. D. They are recreative places for animals. Section C Directions: In Section C, you will bear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Car Rental Information Name: Amy Toms Length of time: __17、Fourteen/14__ days Location to leave the car: The __18、downtown__ office License: AN International Driver‘s License Insurance: A __19、personal__ accident insurance Means of payment: __20、Cash__ Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. What happened to schools in England in the Many schools became __21、mixed__. 1970s? They learn to be __ 22、more self-confident__ Why do girls do better at single-sex schools? and less worried about their appearance. Why do boys‘ parents prefer to send their They think girls will be __23、a positive sons to mixed schools? influence__ on boys. In what aspect do girls perform better than In __24、exams__. boys? II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A - 3 - Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 单项选择解题锦囊:解答单选试题时应该注意全面审题,一定要培养上下文兼顾，同时还要考虑句子结构以及英美习俗和中国习俗的差异，关键之处还应考虑情景内涵，这是近几年高考常考、易考得方向充分利用题干中所有信息，目的在于寻找和答案有牵连的重要信息，特别注意以下方面:主从句、插入语、动词的时态及语态、名词的单复数、形容词及副词的转化、倒装及省略等特殊结构、标点符号等等。 单项选择的解题方法大致可以分为以下四大类: 1.简化法:即去掉句子中的修饰或插入成分亦即定语、状语、补语以及插入语等附加结构，找出句子主干，使句子结构简化，答案明了。 还原再现法:即通过转换句型结构来还原句子本来面目，以便理解句意，从而降低难度。2. 比如:疑问句还原成陈述句、被动结构还原成主动结构、固定短语的还原、把省略部分还原等方法。 3.固定思维法:即解题时按照已有的思维模式来考虑试题，如果句子结构或答案中含有固定结构先考虑此结构的正确与否，这样有利于解题，同时也会节省找到最佳答案的时间。 4.克服固定思维法:即解题时不能完全按照已有的固定思维模式来考虑试题，不要受母语思维的干扰，而要仔细分析句子结构，分清句子中的每一个成分，以免进入出题人事先设计好的圈套。 25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A. among B. between C. along D. beside 【答案】A 【解析】主要测试介词，实际上测试名词的整体和部分的关系。译文:礼拜五世界超模大赛中十四名获奖模特中有四名是中国选手。有译文可知:四名中国选手和十四名获奖模特的关系应该属于:部分和整体的关系。 –Wow! You‘ve got so many clothes. 26. --But _____ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】D - 4 - 【解析】主要测试代词的代替。做这一类试题的关键:注意上下文中的暗示。译文:------哇～你买了这么多衣服啊。----但是没有一件是现在流行的。从译文可知代替的应该是上文的?这么多衣服‘，再结合所给答案可知选择D. 27. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】C 【解析】主要测试情态动词的用法，另外还兼顾测试虚拟语气。译文:一定是汤姆把车顶在这儿了，因为他是唯一有车的人。从译文可知句子中:as he is the only one with a car.其关键性作用。另外结合语境可知属于语气非常坚定的推测。故此选择C. 28. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known 【答案】D 【解析】主要测试名词前的修饰语。译文:长城是如此注明的旅游景点以至于每年数以百万计的人去参观。再结合句子语境可知选择so 或such…that …结构，关键在于寻找中心词，该句子的中心词为attraction属于可数名词，故此选择such。 29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out. A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 【答案】B 【解析】主要测试动词的时态。由语境可知译文:玛丽午饭时去了票房，但是票已经售完。由译文可知句子中两个动作?去票房和票售完‘存在先后之分:先售完，后去票房，故此选择的时态动作应该在:went 之前发生。 30. Sally‘s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______? A. hasn‘t she B. has she C. isn‘t she D. is she 【答案】B 【解析】主要测试反意疑问句。由语境可知译文:萨利从来没在上海大剧院看过戏，对吗,从译文可知:sally's never seen 应该是has never seen 的缩写，故此选择has he 。 31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 【答案】B - 5 - 【解析】主要测试分词短语作状语。由语境可知译文:一家小飞机撞到了城市东部五英里处一座小山边，结果飞机上四人全部遇难。从译文可知属于顺其自然的结果，故此选择现在分词killing。另外还应该注意答案:D ，to kill通常表示出乎意料的结果。例如:He hurried to the railway station to find the train has gone 。他匆忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经走了。(出乎意料) 32. You can‘t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 【答案】A 【解析】主要测试连词。由所给答案可知测试的连接词。解此类试题的关键:主要区分四个连词的汉语意思。译文:你不能从学校图书馆借书，除非你有学生证。实际上可以翻译为:before的基本意思„在…之前?，亦即在你有学生证之前，你不能从学校图书馆借书。 33. With the government‘s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 【答案】C 【解析】主要测试分词短语作定语。由语境可知译文:在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬进新的住宅。分析句子结构可知，句子主干为:those have moved to the settlements。其余的均做定语，其中those 和动词affect之间应该属于被动关系，故此选择affected。例如:Those invited to join the party have already arrived 。那些被邀请参加宴会的人已经到达。 34. Mozart‘s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ―The Magic Flute‖ are both museums now. A. where B. when C. there D. which 【答案】A 【解析】主要测试定语从句。由题干可知译文:莫扎特的出生地以及他谱写?魔笛‘曲的房子现在成了两所博物馆。还是先找句子的主干:出生地和房子成了博物馆。其余的均是附加结构:定语、状语等。结合语境可知:he composed ―The Magic Flute‖ 是用来修饰the house的，也就是the house 的定语，再结合所给答案可知选择where最佳。例如:The city where he was born has turned into a modern big town。它的出生地已经成了大都市。 35. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. - 6 - A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 【答案】C 【解析】主要测试动词的固定搭配。由语境可知译文:比尔提议举行个假期期间为上海 世博会做些什么的会议。可以说此类试题主要测试平时的记忆:动词suggest + v-ing ，故此答 案一目了然。 36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned 【答案】B 【解析】主要测试动词的时态，同时兼顾测试固定结构。译文:最近恐怖活动猖獗时期， 总是警告人们不要去触摸任何没有人看守的包。由平时的学习可知固定结构:warn sb not to do sth ，所以首先选择被动语态，因此排除C和D;再结合所给答案，最佳选项为B，因为A中 的:过去完成时的被动式通常应该有动作的对比性，而题干中只有一个主要动词:warn，故 此不属于最佳。 37. It is not immediately clear _______ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】主要测试连词。此题同上面的第32题，解题的关键:连词的汉语意思区别。从 语境可知译文:金融危机是否会很快结束会不是太明显。以后再遇到此类试题，解决的方法 如下:直接考虑所给答案的汉语意思，不必外延。例如:—The experiment is of particular importance.—I see. We will carry on with it ________ we can get enough money.A. unless B. though C. whether D. Until 由题干可知试题的四个答案均为连词，而且 意思各不相同，故此区别汉语意思。译文:----这个实验分厂重要。------依我看。我们是否有 足够的钱来进行实验。 38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______. A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 【答案】D 【解析】主要测试倒装。由语境可知译文:听到剧烈的狗吠声，小偷飞速跑掉。平时学 - 7 - 习倒装时有一类:由于修辞的需要，在以副词away、ahead、down、up、in、out等情景生动 描写的方位词用于句子的开头的，主语是名词时，主谓常用倒装语序，为了强调状语(主语 是代词时，不用倒装)。例如:Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks。铁锤一落，火星 四射。 Up and up went the prices.物价不断上升。 39. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 【答案】C 【解析】主要测试动词的固定搭配。测试方向同上面的第35题，解题策略:硬性记忆。 平时的学习中应该记住:threaten to do sth 属于固定结构，因此先排除B和D;另外答案中的 动词report和句子中的主语David应该属于主动关系，因此最佳为to report。译文:如果损失 不得到赔偿，戴维威胁说会把邻居上告警方。例如:Every time they quarrel ，Jan threatens to leave。他们每次吵架时，简都威胁说要离开。 40. As a new diplomat. he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 【答案】, 【解析】主要测试连词。此题同上面的第,,题，解题关键:主要考虑句子中缺少什么 成分。译文:作为一名新的外交官，他经常考虑对这种情况如何做出更加适合的反映。句子 中缺少的应该是状语，而且四个答案充当的句子成分也各不相同，故此选how最佳。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 短文填词的解题锦囊:做此类试题关键之处在于平时的学习中应该养成灵活、多变、高 度适应性的能力。可以从以下几点着手:首先，弄明白所给答案的汉语意思分别是什么，对 所有答案做到心中有数，以便随时利用;其次，对所有答案细心审查，找出其中的端倪，逐 一分类:名词、形容词及副词、非谓语动词、谓语动词等等，以利于搭配文章的上下行文; 最后，对文章的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 至少做到了解大意，当然最好是能够译成顺畅的汉语，目的在于回归我 们容易理解的母语。只要做到以上几点，做此类试题就可以得心应手。 A. contents B. taking C. carefully D. plastic E. packaging F. declined G. freely H. typical I. contracts J. registered - 8 - If the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine. Justin Gignac,26, has sold almost 900 41 presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of Big Apple at between ,50 and ,100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world. 译文:假如包装比较好，人们就会购买差不多所有的东西。纽约的一位广告主管也这样 说过，并且他已经通过以一瓶好酒的价格来销售废物盒证明了这一点。 26岁的 Justin Gignac以每个,50--100的价格差不多销售了900个从大苹果街道收来的精 心装饰的塑料废物盒子。来自于19个国家的许多买主买做纪念品。这种想法非常成功以至于 他正在考虑向全球推广。 It all began when Mr Gignac was at a summer workshop, ―We had a discussion about the importance of 42 ,‖he recalls.‖ Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.‖ 这种想法是Gignac在暑假研习班开始的，他会想说:―有关包装的重要性我们进行了讨 论。‖有人说包装不重要。我不敢苟同。唯一能够证明这一点的方法就是卖一些任何人从来不 想要的东西。 He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical 43 include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used 44 forks. ―Special editions‖ are offered at a high price. He charged ,100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees‘ stadium. 他搜遍了曼哈顿的大街小巷，比较典型的东西有破碎的玻璃、地铁票、星巴克咖啡杯以 及二手的塑料叉等等。特殊的东西通常价格不菲。来自纽约洋基体育馆开幕式上的废物，他 要加,100。 Mr Gignac denies 45 his customers for fools: ―They know what they‘re getting. They appreciate the fact that they‘re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.‖ Gignac拒不承认把他的顾客当做傻瓜:―他们知道他们将要买到什么东西。他们非常欣赏 的事实是他们将要买到没有人想要，并且他们能从中找到美丽的东西。‖ Some 46 customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth - 9 - souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors. 有一些比较典型的顾客过去经常住在城里，想要一些朴实的纪念品。他宣称自己曾卖给艺术收藏家一些。 Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr Gignac has 47 a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He 48 to discuss his profit margins: ―It‘s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yes, garbage is free.‖ 意识到这种意念好像真的是赚钱之道，Gignac注册了公司，并雇佣他的女朋友做副总裁。他拒绝谈论自己的利率:―艰辛的付出才取得成功--是的，但是，垃圾是免费的啊。‖ Mr Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed 49 with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London. Gignac正考虑创造更多种类的纪念品。他坚称已经和远达柏林以及伦敦对相似东西有兴趣的人签订了合约。 【答案】41.C 42.E 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.H 47.J 48.F 49.I 【解析】做此类试题的方法如下: 首先，应该明白所给答案的意思，并且分清它们的结构形式:动词的时态和语态、名词的单复数、形容词还是副词、非谓语动词等等; 其次，注意文章的行文，字里行间的衔接，尤其是选择答案时应该照顾上下文，例如:第46题实际上在前面第43题那儿已经有了一定的暗示，只要照顾到上下文，此题就不算难;还有就是第42题的答案，其实在第42行的后面一句话有暗示，当然也可以结合文章的第一自然段来选答案，可以说同样属于照顾上下文;再有就是第44题也是属于一类的测试方向:上下文。 再次，注意题干和语境双利用，比如:第41题所需要的答案主要是用来修饰形容词presented，应该选择副词，结合所给答案只有:C. Carefully属于副词，故此此空只能选C;还有答案中的:F. declined 和J. Registered，两个答案均属于动词，再回到文章中会发现第47题和第48题需要谓语动词，这样只能选这两个答案，再进一步分析答案的区别:F，declined 我们学过?下降‘，而J，registered的意思?注册‘，至此可以确定第47题答案为registered:注册了公司，那么剩余的第48题只能选择F了;以及第43题，从句子结构分析可知需要名词，结合答案可知只有:A. contents和I. Contracts属于名词，再进一步区别:A为?东西‘;I为?合约、条约‘，因此只能选A。 最后，注意固定搭配，其中的第45题就属于此类，句子中:take sb / sth for sb / sth ?把… - 10 - 看作…‘;最后剩余的第49题也可以说是属于固定结构:sign contacts with sb ?与…签订合约 / 条约‘。 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 完形填空解题锦囊:无论什么类型的完型填空试题，均可以从所给答案的最基本意思着 手，关键点在于首先弄明白每个题干中所给答案的最基本词义区别，当然需要注意固定搭配; 另外结合上下语境即可轻而易举的选出答案。实际上也为完形填空的复习提出了切实可行的 方法:加强词汇的辨析，培养语境阅读能力。需要注意的一点就是注意:文章对熟词生义的 测试。 注释:选项所在句子的译文均可参照文中的译文，不再一一列出。 Most people believe they don‘t have much imagination. They are 50 .Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 51 it. Creativity isn‘t always 52 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 53 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you. 大多数人以为自己没有丰富的想象力。他们错了。每个人都有想象力的，但是我们一旦 长大，就会忘记如何利用想象力。不要总是把创造力和杰出的艺术著作以及好的主意联系到 一块。人们在工作中以及空闲时也经常会想起一些创造性解决问题的方案。或许你要实现一 定的目的，或许你有一个复杂的问题要回答，亦或许你只想充实自己的大脑～以下三种技巧 会对你有用的。 Making connections .This technique involves taking 54 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is 56 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original to relate the 57 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night. 作出相关联想。这种技巧包括接受不相关的想法并且试着寻找它们之间的联系。首先， 考虑你必须解决的问题或者你需要做的工作。然后塑造一个形象，寻找一句话，形成一个想 - 11 - 法或者寻找一个物体，比如，一个蜡烛。记下所有和蜡烛相关的想法或话语:光线，火，火柴，蜡，夜晚，寂静等等。尽可能多想。下一步就是把想法和你必须做的工作联系到一起。因此加入你想给朋友买个独特的礼物;你可以给他买适合他的电影票或晚上带她出去。 NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations don‘t 58 . You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 59 .If your goal is to learn to ski, 60 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now 61 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January. 不要限制自我。假想正常的局限性不存在。你拥有像你想要的足够的时间、空间、金钱等等。考虑一下你的目标和新的发展前途。如果你的目的是学习滑雪，例如，现在你可以利用一生中的每一天来练习滑雪(因为你有足够的时间和金钱)。现在使它符合现实。或许十二月的每一天亦或许一月份的每个礼拜一你都可以练习滑雪。 Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 62 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 63 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why can‘t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 64 . The best fishermen think like fish! 换位思考。从不同的绝度来看待问题。优秀的商人在交易中利用这一技巧，作家也是如此。小说家经常想象他们自己就是书中的人物角色。他们会问一些这样的问题:这个人物角色想要什么,她为何不能得到啊,为了得到她想要的东西，她做了什么改观,假如你的目标包括其他人，让你自己来个换位思考。最优秀的渔夫和鱼的想法一样。 50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic 【答案】A 【解析】主要测试所给选项的汉语意思，兼顾上下文的测试。从文章的前三句话即可顺利选出答案。选项的译文:A.错误的B.不可信的、难以置信的C.合情合理的D.现实的 51. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of 【答案】 【解析】主要测试所给选项的汉语意思。解决这道试题的关键在于弄明白句子:forget how to 51 it.中的代词it的代指对象，结合上文可知代替imagination。选项的译文:A.容忍 - 12 - B.赶上C.利用D.跟踪 52. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected 【答案】D 【解析】主要测试所给选项的汉语意思，兼顾固定结构的测试。所给的四个答案均可以和介词with搭配构成固定短语，但是意思完全不相同，只要能记住意思即可选出答案。选项的译文:A.配备B.比较C.覆盖D.联系 53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply 【答案】B 【解析】主要测试副词的词意。直接从句子的结构中可以看出需要的副词应该是routinely。选项的译文:A.技巧娴熟地B.惯常地C.生动地D.深深地 54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. Imaginary 【答案】B 【解析】主要测试形容词的汉语意思。首先应该明白所给的四个答案的意思分别是什么;还要结合上下语境，尤其是绿色的句子，由此可以晓得答案。选项的译文:A.熟悉的B.无关的、不相干的C.创造性的D.想象的 55. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated 【答案】D 【解析】主要测试分词的汉语意思。结合具体语境 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc.可知叙述的都是和上文举得例子:for example, a candle. 相关的内容，另外所选答案还要能够和介词:with连用，故此可知答案。选项的译文:A.呈现、提出B.标志、标记C.点燃D.相关的 56. A. ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique 【答案】 【解析】主要测试上下文以及名词的汉语意思区别。由上文:Write down all the idea/words以及选项所在的句子可以确定答案的选择方向:符合语境，照顾上下文。译文:A.注意、想法B.野心、雄心C.成就D.技巧 57. A. experience B. service C. present D. object 【答案】C 【解析】主要测试名词的意思区别以及和动词的搭配。由语境:So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 57 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night. 尤 - 13 - 其是红体字可知多选答案应该能够充当动词:buy的宾语，再结合所给答案可知选present最佳。选项的译文:A.经历、经验B.服务C.礼物D.物体、实物 58. A. work B. last C. exist D. change 【答案】C 【解析】主要测试动词的意思区别以及上下文的语境。由本段的开头一句话:NO limits! 可知本段的中心应该围绕该话题展开的，同时可以参看所给答案来选择。选项的译文:A.工作、凑效B.持续、延续C.存在D.改变 59. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】主要测试名词的熟词生意。结合具体语境:Think about your goal and the new 59 .以及句子中的and可知选项应该和your goal并列，选项的译文:A.可能性、发展前途B.限度、限制C.趋势D.练习、惯常做法 60. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example 【答案】D 【解析】主要测试固定短语的意思区别。解答此类试题的关键在于所给答案的意思应该做到心中明了，这就要求我们要加强平时的记忆。选项的译文:A.事实上B.尤其C.总的来说D.例如 61. A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】主要测试动词的意思区别以及搭配。结合具体语境:Now 61 this to reality. 尤其是介词to可知:该题答案应该能够和介词to搭配，下一步就是意思的区别了。选项的译文:A.奉献B.使…适应C.导致D.保持 62. A. private B. global C. different D. practical 【答案】C 【解析】主要测试形容词的意思区别以及上下语境。此题的测试方法和上面的第58题如出一辙，只要用心都会注意到该段的开头一句话:Be someone else! 充当的作用:总领该段。故此选答案时应该照顾上下文。选项的译文:A.私人、个人德B.全球的C.不同的D.切实可行的 63. A. features B. themes C. creatures D. characters 【答案】D - 14 - 【解析】主要测试上下语境兼顾测试汉语意思。由具体语境: Fiction writers often imagine they are the 63 in their books. 可知答案的选择方向。选项的译文:A.特色B.主体C.生物 D.特点、特征、人物、角色 64. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions 【答案】A 【解析】主要测试名词意思以及上下语境。由具体语境:If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 64 . 中的关键词:yourself和their可以称为题眼，也就是解答此题 的切入点。选项的译文:A.位置B.梦想C.形象D.方向 Section B Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. 阅读理解解题锦囊:解答此类试题应该遵循最基本的原则:在理解的基础上去选择答案， 无论做题人采取先看题带着问题去阅读，还是先读文章后做题的任何方法，均需要遵循最基 本的原则:阅读后再选答案，而且大多试题主要考察细节查找，只要能了解文章大意，就可 以在文章中找到符合题干要求的句子或者和其相似的句子，试题也就可以迎刃而解。 (A) Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard. ―I‘ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!‖ Richard used to boast. ―And you‘ll be sorry you knew me,‖ George would reply ―because I‘ll be the best lawyer in town!‖ George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse. Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about his former rival (竞争对 手)。Perhaps he missed him? George was very interested in old dictionaries. He‘d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and - 15 - George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading. ―Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia. ‖ 译文:即便上学的时候乔治和理查德之间也存在着不正常的竞争。 ―在Coleford我将成为第一个百万富翁～‖理查德过去经常吹嘘。 ―你将非常遗憾你认识了我，‖乔治回应到―因为在这个城市里我将是最优秀的律师!‖ 乔治根本没成为律师，理查德也没挣一分钱。相反两个人在Coleford High 街上对面开了书店。因为从书中挣钱非常困难，二人的竞争更加糟糕。 现在城里只有唯一一家书店，乔治的生意非常好。但有时他会座在他的狭窄、破旧的厨房里，注视着脏兮兮的窗子外面，想起自己以前的竞争对手。或许他想他, 乔治对旧词典有特别的爱好。他最近发现了一位打算买一本罕见初版物的澳大利亚的收藏家。包裹邮来的时候，书况完好，乔治非常高兴。但是在吃午饭的时候，乔治瞥见裹书的报纸上有张照片。他非常吃惊---微笑的面孔比他能够记得的苍老，但绝对不会弄错～乔治颤抖着开始阅读。 ―书挡已经从他们的对手Dylans手中收购了十个书店。千万富翁理查德拥有的公司现在是澳大利亚最大的售书公司。‖ 65. George and Rivhard were________at school. A. roommates B. good friends C. competitors D. booksellers 【答案】C 【解析】主要测试细节查找。从文章中的以下句子:第一段Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard. 可知答案。 66. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance? A. He envied Richard‘s marriage. B. He thought of Richard from time to time. C. He felt lucky with no rival in town. D. He was guilty of Richard‘s death. 【答案】B 【解析】主要测试细节查找。注意题干中的信息: after his disappearance。文中的句子: - 16 - 第五段thinking about his former rival (竞争对手)。Perhaps he missed him? 有助于我们选出答 案。 67. George got information about Richard from________( A. a dictionary collector in Australia B. the latter‘s rivals Dylans C. a rare first edition of a dictionary D. the wrapping paper of a book 【答案】D 【解析】主要测试细节查找。第六段中的句子:while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. 以及下文的叙述是答案的暗示 68. What happened to George and Richard in the end? A. Both George and Richard became millionaires. B. Both of them realized their original ambitions. C. George established a successful business while Richard was missing. D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success. 【答案】D 【解析】主要测试细节查找。从文中的最后一段可以得到相关答案的信息，为了排除其 他答案还要照顾上文的行文中有关乔治的叙述情况。 (B) Horse-drawn sleigh rides Dogsledding Snowmobiling Welcome to Banff, Canada‘s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If you‘ve come to ski or snowboard, we‘ll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a local favourite too. 欢迎来到Banff，加拿大第一个，也是最出名，最吸引人的国家公园。如果你来滑雪或单 - 17 - 板滑雪，我们将能在斜坡上看到你的身影。滑雪也是当地人最喜欢的一种活动。 While you‘re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horse-drawn sleigh ride, drive-your-own-team dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland(but not in the national park). 在这儿的时候，你可以尝试一下山上其它娱乐活动。流行的选择包括:驾着Banff缆车驶 向Sulphur山，在山顶的温泉的天然矿水中沐浴，驾着马拉雪橇旅游，驾着自己的狗队拉雪橇 游览，还有摩托雪橇去高地游览(但不是在国家公园)。 We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasures. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River. 我们建议你抽出时间享受一下简单的乐趣。浏览完Banff大街上的商店，向西或南走过几 个街区就可到达风景秀丽的弓河。 True ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition Works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel. 真正的溜冰可以在路易斯湖上进行，一月二十五号之后这儿将展出国际冰幻、冰雕参赛 作品。你可以在Banff或费尔蒙特酒庄路易斯湖旅馆租用冰鞋。 Banff‘s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty—cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. Although we‘ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting. Banff的偏远山区小道拥有荒野世界的沉寂和无可比拟的美丽---越野滑雪和滑雪鞋可以提 供浏览的方式。Banff的体育用品店外租设备和衣服，或者参加有组织的旅游。虽然已经去过 许多次，但是我们仍然发现冰冻峡谷旁的悬崖和冰川值得参观。 Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away. 观赏野生动物也产生满意的回忆。我们见过数以百计的吸引游客的麋鹿和大角羊，然而 他们仍能引起一番奇观。发现罕见的美洲狮、狼或林地驯鹿使我们屏息凝神。 See if simple pleasure work for your .Fight in the snow with your kids, walk beside a stream or - 18 - climb to a high place and admire the view. 看是否简单的乐趣对你有效。在雪地和孩子打雪仗，小溪旁散步或爬到高处欣赏美景。 —Banff Resort Guide Editors ----Banff 度假村指南编辑 69. According to the passage, Banff‘s backcountry is accessible by________. A. cross country skiing B, horse-drawn sleigh riding C. snowmobiling D. dogsledding 【答案】A 【解析】主要测试细节查找。根据文章中第5段第一句:Banff‘s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty—cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. 可以选择最佳答案。 70. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people. B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience. C. Travelers should bring their own sports equipment. D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy. 【答案】B 【解析】主要测试细节查找。由文中第6段第一句:Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. 可知答案C是正确的。其余的选项错误原因在答案中用红体字标出了。做此类试题 可以采取两头夹击的方法:把选项之一浏览，正反充分利用，错误排除，正确选出。 71. The purpose of the writing is to _______. A. promote scenic spots in Canada B. advertise for the sports in Banff C. introduce tourist activities in Banff D. describe breathtaking views in Banff 【答案】C 【解析】主要测试作者意图。由文章的行文以及上面提供的红体译文，还有就是文章最 后一句话:—Banff Resort Guide Editors 对于该题也起到制约性的作用。 - 19 - (C) ―Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,‖ the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken. ―把你的手拿开，我已经被偷了，‖笔记本电脑，一台便携式电脑，大喊。那是解决便携式 电脑被盗的一种新方法:一种程序能够让主人在电脑被偷时给自己的笔记本提供声讯。 The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer‘s screen and even to set a spoken message.Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind. 这种程序会让使用者在丢失的电脑屏幕上显示警示，甚至设置有声讯息。可以跟踪被偷 笔记本电脑的软件已经上市一段时间，但是这是第一款能够让主人对小偷表示自己不满想法 的程序。 Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow ―lost or stolen‖ sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本)of the software, users can also send a spoken message. 主人必须通过浏览网站 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 自己的笔记本电脑丢失了，网站上有信息模型:电脑启动时 屏幕上会出现一个红黄相间的―丢失或被盗‖的标志。根据最新版本的这种软件，使用者也可以 发送有声讯息。 The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it.― One customer sent a message saying,‘ You are being tracked. I am right at your door‘,‖ said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever. 讯息能设置成每30秒出现一次，无论小偷关机多少次。公司里制造这个程序，Retriever 的首席执行官，Carrie Hafeman说:―有个顾客发了一条信息:你正被跟踪。我就在你家门口。‖ In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop‘s speakers will say: ―Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.‖ 最新版本中人们可以添加有声讯息。比如:笔记本电脑的话筒会说:―谢谢，这台电脑被 报道丢失了或被偷了。如果你不是我的主人，现在和我联系。‖ The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs .Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details. - 20 - 这个程序软件包需要$29.95，但是有个免费试用期，拥有许多安全软件程序功能。如果主 人害怕小偷已经获得详情，他们可以遥控切换到另一个密码。 If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location. 如果小偷用偷来的笔记本电脑联网，Retriever程序就可以通过互联网供应商来搜集信息。 Thousands of laptops are stolen every year form homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply. 每一年家里以及办公室会有数以千计的笔记本电脑被偷，但是随着笔记本电脑用途的提 高，当主人外出时笔记本电脑被偷的数量急剧升高。 Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer. 其它安全软件能让使用者远方删除数据或锁定电脑。 72. The expression ―to give the thief a piece of their mind ―can be understood as ―_______‖ A. to give the thief an alert mind B. to express the owners‘ anger to the thief C. to remind the thief of this conscience D. to make the thief give up his mind 【答案】B 【解析】主要测试细节理解。有文章的第一段和第二段内容以及上面提供的译文可知选 项中只能是B最佳。 73. Different from other security software, Retriever can________. A. record the stealing process B. help recognize the lost laptop C. lock down the computer remotely D. send a spoken message 【答案】D 【解析】注意测试细节查找。从文章中第二段第一句:The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer‘s screen and even to set a spoken message.和第三段最后一句: Under the latest version(版本)of the software, users can also send a spoken message. 以及第五 段第一句:In the latest version, people can add a spoken message.可以得知答案。 74. One function of the program is that it allows the owner to________at a distance. A. change some access details for switching on the laptop B. turn on the laptop by using the original password - 21 - C. operate the laptop by means of and alternative password D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop 【答案】A 【解析】主要测试细节查找。从文章中第六段第二句:Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details. 可以选择答 案，译文可以参考上面。 75. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage? A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year. B. A new soft ware provides a means to reduce laptop theft. C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers. D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief. 【答案】B 【解析】主要测试总结归纳。从文章的上下行文可知文章大意如下:介绍了一种新开发 的程序，可以用来追踪到自己丢失的笔记本电脑，而且介绍了程序的使用方法。故此可选出 最佳答案。 (D) The latest research suggests a more prosaic, democratic, even puritanical view of the world. The key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not a divine spark. It‘s not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success, even in realms like chess. Instead, it‘s deliberate practice. Top performers spend more hours (many more hours)rigorously practicing their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you‘d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average verbal ability. It wouldn‘t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar biographical traits. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same ethnic background, or, shared the same birthday. 最新的研究推荐一个更平凡的、民主的、甚至清教徒式的世界观。区别天才和仅仅有才 华人的关键因素不是神圣的智慧。不是智商，不是普遍预测不好的成功，甚至在国际象棋领 域也一样。相反，这是有意识的练习。优秀表演者在严格练习他们的技能方面花费的时间更 - 22 - 多。如果你想想象一个典型的天才是怎样发展的，你可以看看比普通言语能力稍高的一位女 孩的表现。她不可能是非常成功的天才，只不过足够获得某种程度上的辨别能力。然后你安 排她遇到，比如，一位非常巧合共享相似生物性状的小说家。或许这位作家和他来自同一城 市，有着同样的种族背景，或生辰相同。 This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fueling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She‘d be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly perceive its inner workings. 这种联系会让女孩自己设想她的未来。这就会让女孩在一个某一天他可能会加入的引人 入胜的圈子里产生某些想法。如果女孩的父母其中之一在她12岁时去世了，这也可能会让她 有一种强烈的不安全感，并且加快她对成功的强烈需求。有了这种雄心，女孩会没完没了地 看作家的小说和人生故事。这也让她对自己的领域有了初步的了解。她会用更加深刻的方式 读作家的新作品，并且很快领会作品内涵。 Then she would practice writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practicing in this way, she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. By practicing slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problems—how do I get characters into a room—dozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems. 然后，她会练习写作。她的练习将非常慢、非常艰辛并且错误百出。这种方式的练习下， 她推迟了自动写作的过程。她内心想着吧有意识、新学的技能变成无意思，自动化表现的技 能。通过慢慢的练习，把技能分解，并且重复的方式，她强迫大脑使更好的表现形式内在化。 然后她会找一个能给她提供源源不断反馈的指导教授，从表面来看待他的表演，订正她的小 过错，强迫她来接受更艰苦的挑战。截止到现在她重复着一些问题----我怎样才能形成这种品 性格-----历经许多次。她正在培养为了理解或解决将来的问题的思维模式。 - 23 - The primary trait she possesses is not some mysterious genius. It‘s the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine. The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what we‘re ―hard-wired‖ to do. And it‘s true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behavior. 她拥有的主要特征不是一些神秘的天赋。那是开发有目的、勤劳、乏味的练习路途的能 力。最新的研究从伟大成就中发现了奇迹。但是它突出了一个经常被忽略的事实。大家的讨 论是受基因和我们坚持要做的事情影响的。事实上基因在我们的能力中起一定作用。但是我 们的大脑也不是天生的。我们通过行为来塑造自我。 76. The passage mainly deals with________. A. the function of I.Q. in cultivating a writer B. the relationship between genius and success C. the decisive factor in making a genius D. the way of gaining some sense of distinction 【答案】C 【解析】主要测试总结归纳，也即推断。做此类试题的方法如下:排除。四个选项的译 文:A.智商在培养作家中的作用B.天才与成功的关系C.穿凿天才的决定性因素D.过的某种区 别能力的方式，另外再结合上面提供的文章译文可知最佳答案为C. 77. By reading novels and writers‘ stories, the girl could________. A. come to understand the inner structure of writing B. join a fascinating circle of writers someday C. share with a novelist her likes and dislikes D. learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security 【答案】A 【解析】主要测试细节查找。从文章第二段最后两句话:This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She‘d be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly perceive its inner workings.结合上面提供的译文可选出答案。 78. In the girl‘s long painstaking training process, ________. A. her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success. B. her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance - 24 - C. she acquires the magic of some great achievement D. she comes to realize she is ―hard-wired‖ to write 【答案】B 【解析】主要测试细节查找。从文章中第三段的第三句话:Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. 以及上面的译文可以找到最 佳答案。 79. What can be concluded from the passage? A. A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in one‘s success B. A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing. C. As to the growth of a genius, I.Q. Doesn‘t matter, but just his|her effort. D. What really matters is what you do rather than who you are. 【答案】D 【解析】主要测试推理能力。做此类试题的方法:排除法。先弄明白所给答案的意思: A.野心在成功中起主导作用B.一位负责的指导教授比写作知识更重要C.有关一个天才的成 长，重要的不是智商而是他的努力D.真正重要的是你要做什么而不是你是谁。另外再结合语 境，也即文章的最后一段的最后两句话: But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behavior.可知答案的方向。 Section C Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. A. Varieties of college dictionaries B. Accessing dictionaries electronically C. Elements under a word item D. Complete editions of dictionaries E. Using dictionaries for particular fields F. Features of college dictionaries 译文: A.各种各样的大学辞典 B.访问电子辞典 C.词的内容条目 D.完整版本的辞典 - 25 - E.特殊领域的辞典 F.大学辞典的特征 搭配填空解题锦囊:首先，弄明白所有选项的意思，也就是说所给选项的内涵;其次， 理解所有段落的意思，目的在于和选项搭配;最后，应该注意选项中的中心词以及段落中的 关键词。 80. F. Features of college dictionaries You‘re probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries. Although abridged means ―shortened‖, these dictionaries contain more than 150,000 entries and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users. College dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviations, biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrases, and tables of measures. Webster’s II New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries. 译文:你可能最熟悉大学生辞典，经常被称为简略辞典。虽然简略意味着“删减”，这些 辞典包括150，000多个词条并且能够提供对于大多数大学生和普通用户而言足够的详细定义。 大学生辞典还包括单独列出的缩写，自传和地理名称，外来词，和措施表格。韦伯斯特的第 二代新的边缘大学辞典和美国英语遗产辞典都是大学生辞典。 【答案】F 【解析】根据文中第一句话:You‘re probably most familiar with college dictionaries, 以及 下面的行文可知本自然段主要介绍?大学辞典‘的特征。 81. D. Complete editions of dictionaries Unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories(etymologies). These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries. Unabridged dictionaries - 26 - include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language. 译文:非简略辞典包括多达500，000词条并且提供详细的定义和广泛的词汇历史(语源 学)。可能在好几册中和大多数能在图书馆找到的这些辞典是学术调查的优秀资源。非简略辞 典包括牛津英语辞典和兰登书屋英语辞典。 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章中的第一句话:Unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories(etymologies). 结合提供的段略译 C. Elements under a word item 文可知主要介绍一本详尽的辞典。 82. A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication, preferred spelling and pronunciation (some words have more than one acceptable spelling and pronunciation), and part-of-speech labels. Some entries also include plurals and capitalized forms, synonyms, antonyms, and derivatives. Americanisms and etymologies may be provided along with usage notes, cross-references, and idioms. 一本辞典的条目包括许多内容:多重定义，音节，首选拼写和发音(有些 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 不止一种 可以接受的拼写和读音)，和词性标签。有些词条还包括复数和大写形式，同义词，反义词和 衍生词。美语和语源学可能与使用说明，参考和成语一块提供。 【答案】C 【解析】根据文中的第一句话:A dictionary entry has many elements: 以及所提供的段略译 文可知本段主要介绍条目的具体内容。 83. B. Accessing dictionaries electronically If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries. In addition, you can access numerous dictionaries, such as WWWebster’s Dictionary, on the Internet. Online dictionaries allow you to enter a search word (you even get help with spelling)to see a definition, and sometimes even an illustration. Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games, language tips, and amusing facts about words. Some online dictionary services allow you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized, in one search. - 27 - 译文:如果你更喜欢使用电脑上的辞典，你可以得到许多大辞典的CD-ROM版本。另外， 你能访问许多辞典，例如:韦伯斯特网略辞典。在线辞典能让你进入词汇搜索(你能利用拼 写获得帮助)来浏览定义，有时候甚至是例句。在线辞典还能提供额外功能，比如词汇游戏， 语言技巧和关于单词的有趣事实。有些在线辞典的服务在一次搜索中能让你获得不但一般而 且专门的庞大辞典。 【答案】B 【解析】根据文中的第一句话:obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries. 以及 WWWebster’s Dictionary, on the Internet. Online dictionaries allow you to和Online dictionaries also offer additional features,还有Some online dictionary services allow you to等等，这些内容均 可看出本段的主要介绍对象。 84. E. Using dictionaries for particular fields Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. For example, there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine. In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, clichés, slang, and even regional expressions, such as the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE). There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous people‘s names, literary characters‘ names and place names. 专门辞典能提供有关某一特定领域的深刻信息。例如，有一些专门提供法律，电脑科技 和医学等特殊词汇的辞典。另外，还有一些有关同义词，陈词滥调，俚语和地域短语的辞典， 例如:美国区域英语辞典。还有一些有关外语，名人名字，文学名人名字和地名的辞典。 【答案】E 【解析】根据文中的第一句话:Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. 以及下文的具体介绍，一切内容均是针对:Specialized dictionaries展开的。 - 28 - 第II卷 (共45分) I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 汉译英解题锦囊:解答此类试题的捷径在于寻找句子的突破点。可以分以下几步:首先，分析句子结构，确定译文所需时态以及语态;其次，找出中心词，亦是句子的主干;再次，把句子分解为各个不同的意群，逐一寻找所学知识的相关内容试着翻译，注意句子中的汉语和英语的灵活转化，特别要注意所给词汇的利用;最后，补充附加成分，连词成句。 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular) 1. 【答案】Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 【解析】分析所给汉语题干可知其主干如下:网球运动越来越流行。结合所学知识点:越来越…more and more ，试着翻译如下:Tennis is getting more and more popular。然后加上附加结构:地点状语(在上海)即可顺利完成翻译。 2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as) 【答案】I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 【解析】分析所给汉语题干可知其主干如下:我认为你们的建议有价值。从脑海中搜索相关知识点:I think your suggestion is valuable。剩余的工作就是把附加成分:和他们的一样(as…、as…)加上去即可交工，同时也符合要求。 3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep) 【答案】Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 【解析】分析所给汉语题干可知其主干如下:咖啡使我睡不着。搜索相关知识点翻译如下:coffee keeps me awake。添加附加结构:只喝一杯(a cup of )、就会(will)、整夜(all night)。可知译文如上所述。当然也可译为形式主语的结构:It will keep me awake all night drinking only a cup of coffee。这种结构也可以。 4. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。(memory) 【答案】A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters. 【解析】分析所给汉语题干可知其主干如下:一部电影开拍。从以前所学知识中搜索相关点翻译如下:a film is made / shot。还是添加附属结构:即将(可以确定句子的时态为一般将来时)、为了纪念(in memory of )那些(these)勇敢(brave)的消防战士(fire fighters)。 - 29 - 为了使用所给词汇:memory，只能选择:in memory of 结构，试着翻译如下:A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters. 亦可译为:In memory of these fire fighters will a film be made / shot。 5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember) 【答案】It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad. 【解析】分析所给汉语题干可知其主干如下: 6. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。(despite) 【答案】Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 【解析】分析所给汉语题干可知其主干如下:医护人员赶到出事地点。搜索所学知识中的相关内容翻译如下:the doctors and nurses got to / reached / arrived on the scene of the accident。加上附加结构:尽管(despite)、山高林密(the high mountains and thick forests)、迅速地(quickly)、实施(carry out )、救援(the rescue){或整体译为:for the rescue}。另外―迅速地赶到‖可以译为:rush to。故此译文如下:Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to(quickly got to / reached / arrived on) the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. II. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 书面表达解题锦囊:纵览近几年的高考试题可知:此题的目的在于测试考生的英语表达能力，灵活运用所学知识的能力。而且大多数高考作文是以下两类:文字提示型、图标作文。做此类试题的应遵循以下几点:认真审题、确定时态、语态以及人称、构思罗列提纲、把握好语言运用、学会变通(尤其是不能直译的文字)、尽量运用高级词汇与短语。 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程:园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、防身术(self-defence)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括: 你感兴趣的课程 - 30 - 你期望从这门课程中学到什么 为什么想学这些内容 【答案】 【解析】 Dear leader， I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many courses ，such as gardening 、 cooking 、 self-defence 、 nursing and so on 。I want to register to attend a course bout gardening ，because I have liked flowers 、grasses etc since I was a little child。I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature。For one thing ， I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college。Besides I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easily when I enter the university。What's more ，I can realize the bitterness of the gardeners to treasure the plants much more。For another，after graduation from college I will devote my life to cultivate the flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state and make many more foreigners come to visit our country 。 Yours， Wang yue hua - 31 - - 32 -