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成人学位英语单词精解成人学位英语单词精解 备考指导:成人学位英语词汇易混淆的125个词 成人本科学位英语考试,除了《成人英语三级词汇手册》列出的词之外,我们学习词汇时还应注意容易混淆的词。英语中有些词,词形和读音相近,但意义却不同;有些同义词,基本意义相同,但内涵的意义有很大差异。我们必须在广泛阅读的基础上,仔细观察每一个词在不同上下文中的含义和用法,从而学会正确使用它。 1.able, capable, competent able为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水...

成人学位英语单词精解
成人学位英语单词精解 备考指导:成人学位英语词汇易混淆的125个词 成人本科学位英语考试,除了《成人英语三级词汇手册》列出的词之外,我们学习词汇时还应注意容易混淆的词。英语中有些词,词形和读音相近,但意义却不同;有些同义词,基本意义相同,但内涵的意义有很大差异。我们必须在广泛阅读的基础上,仔细观察每一个词在不同上下文中的含义和用法,从而学会正确使用它。 1.able, capable, competent able为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如:A cat is able to see in the dark. (猫在黑暗中能看见东西。)capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。如:He is capable of running a mile in a minute. (他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。)He is a very capable doctor. (他是一位很好的大夫。)competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. (医生应该能治多种病。) 2.aboard, abroad, board, broad aboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。如:He has very broad shoulders. 3.accept, receive accept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it. (昨天我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。) 4.accident, incident, event accident事故。如:a traffic accident (交通事故)incident“附带事件”,在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件,事变。event “事件”,指特别重要的事件,通常是由以前的努力而产生的结果,也指国家和社会的事件。 5. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attain accomplish表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。如:Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。) complete 表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如:Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗,)finish 最常用,后接动词的-ing形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如:I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。)achieve 完成,实现,强调通过努力而达到目的。如:You will achieve success if you work hard.Attain达到,实现,常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如:Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals. 6.accurate, correct, exact, precise accurate准确的,精确的。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。)correct“正确的”,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词是incorrect, wrong.exact“精确的”,“恰好的”,比“大体上正确”更进一步,表“丝毫不差”。它的反义词是inexact。precise强调“精确”,“精密”。 7.accuse, charge, sue accuse 指责,指控,常与of 搭配。如:His boss accused him of carelessness.charge 常与with搭配。如:The police charged the driver with reckless driving.sue 常与for 搭配。如:Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house. 8.achieve, acquire, require, inquire achieve(成功地)完成,实现。如:He will never achieve anything unless he works harder. (如他不努力工作,将会一事无成。)acquire取得,获得,学到。如:acquire knowledge (获得知识)inquire打听,询问。如:inquire a person’s name(问一个人的姓名)require需要。如:We require more help. (我们需要更多的帮助。) 9.act, action, deed act 用作名词时,与action, deed均可表“行为”,“举动”。Act指时间较短的个人行动或行为,强调结果。如:The farmer caught the boys in the act of stealing his apples. (农夫在孩子们正偷他的苹果时把他们抓住了。)action较正式,往往指不止包含一个步骤,且持续时间较长的行为或行动,强调行为的过程。如:Actions are more important than words. (行动比语言更重要。)deed为正式用语,多指伟大的,显著的,感人的行为。如:They thanked him for his good deeds. (他们感谢他做的好事。) 10.actual, true, real, genuine actual 意为“实际的”,“现实的”,指所形容的事物在事实上已经发生或存在,而不是仅在理论上可能发生或存在的。true“真实的”,指与实际相符,而非虚假。genuine “真的”,“非冒充的”,“货真价实的”,强调正宗而非冒牌。 11.adequate, enough, sufficient adequate 足够的,指数量多,适合需要的数量。enough足够的,指数量多,足够满足某种目的或愿望。sufficient同enough,常可互换使用。但sufficient指数量多,足够满足某种需要,在口语中常用enough,在书面语中常用sufficient,在不易肯定时多用enough。Enough可放在被修饰名词后,且可作副词,sufficient则不可这么用。 12.admit, confess 两者都表“承认”。admit指大胆地承认以前试图不论或推诿的坏事。如:John has admitted to breaking the window. (约翰已承认打破了窗玻璃。)Confess常指承认错误,罪行等。如:The thief confessed his crime to the police. (小偷向警察承认了罪行。) 13.advice,advise advice劝告(名词)。如:I want to give you some advice.advise劝告(动词)。如:What do you advise me to do? 14.adopt, adapt adopt (1)收养。如:Since they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt a little girl. (他们自己没有孩子,所以 决定 郑伟家庭教育讲座全集个人独资股东决定成立安全领导小组关于成立临时党支部关于注销分公司决定 收养一个小女孩。)(2)采纳,采用,通过。如:He adopted our suggestion.(他采纳了我们的建议。)adopt与adapt词形相近,后者的意思是“使适合”,“改编”等。 15.advance, proceed, progress 均可表“前进”。advance表向一个特定的目的地,在一定的时间或空间内稳定地向前运动。如:Napoleon’s army advanced on Moscow. (拿破仑的军队向莫斯科挺进。)proceed强调从一处向另一处的运动,常表停顿后继续前进。如:They proceeded from London to Paris. (他们从伦敦往巴黎前进。)peogress 多表自然过程,指生长,发展等稳定地或循环往复地前进。如:The year is progressing, it will soon be summer. (光阴似箭,很快又是夏天了。) 16.advantage, benefit, profit advantage 常指一种使某人处于比其他人相对有利的地位,机会或时机。如:He had the advantage of good education. (受过良好的教育对他十分有利。) profit 多指报偿或报偿性的收入。如Did you make any profit last year? (你去年赚钱了吗,)benefit 指物质利益或精神方面的好处。如:I get no personal benefit from the business.(我个人从这家企业中并不获益。) 17.advise, convince, persuade 均可表“劝说”。advise表建议,规劝某人应该做某事或如何做。如:He advised me to put my money in the bank. (他劝我把钱存入银行。)convince指向某人陈述事实,运用推理或逻辑证明使某人信服。如:We convinced Smith to go by train rather than plane. (我们说服了史密斯乘火车而不乘飞机前往。)persuade指用感情说服某人去做某事。如:I persuaded him to go back to work. (我说服他回去工作了。) 18.affect, effect affect影响(动词)。如Smoking affects health.effect效果,影响(名词)。如:Government policy will not have any effect on us. 19.afford, provide, supply 都有“提供,供给”的意思。afford一般只用于抽象事物。provide 和supply意思相同,两个词都和with连用,构成provide /supply somebody with something的结构。 20.agree, consent agree 为常用词。如:Do you agree to the condition? (你同意这个条件吗,)consent为正式用词,多用于上下级的关系,表示同意别人的要求或请求。如:Did the king consent to your plan?(国王同意你的计划吗,) 21.aid, help, assist 用作动词均可表“帮助”。aid为正式用词,help最常用。assist最正式,表示协助某人做某事,尤指在体力上或具体事务上帮助和扶持。如:She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. (她雇了一名妇女帮她做家务。) 22.alive, living, live alive 指虽有死的可能,但仍活着,一般只作表语。living可用于人或物,作定语时可前可后。live只做前置定语,用于动物和个别事物前。 23.almost, nearly 一般说来,almost比nearly 表示的意思更接近“开始”、“完成” (目标)等。在all, every, always 前,两者都可用。如:He is almost (nearly) smoking. (他几乎每天抽烟。)almost可同never, no, nobody, none, nothing 连用,而nearly却不能。如:Almost no one believed her. (几乎没人相信他。) 24.alone, lonely alone只表“独自”的客观状态,没有感情色彩,只作表语;lonely表“孤独”,:“寂寞”,能作定语和表语。如:When she is left alone, she feels lonely. (剩下她一人时她就感到寂寞。)alone, only均可表“只有”,但alone须置于被修饰词之后,only往往置于被修饰词前。如:He alone (Only he) can remember the story. (只有他才能记起这段经历。) 25.already, all ready already已经(副词)。如:The plane had already landed before we got to the airport.all ready准备好的(作表语)。如:We were all ready to leave when the telephone rang. 26.alter, change 作不及物动词时,两者可通用。作及物动词时,alter是对局部,表面的改变,而change则是对本质的,全面的,彻底的改变。如:Can you alter the dress? (你会改做这件衣服吗,)Can you change the dress?(你能给我更换这件衣服吗,) 27.altogether, all together altogether总计,总共。如:Altogether there are six of us. (我们总计六人。)all together 全都在一起。如:We played the game all together. (我们大家都一起来玩游戏吧。) 28.amaze, astonish, surprise 都可作及物动词,意思相近,一般都是以事物作主语,人称作宾语。amaze强调“使惊讶”,有时还有“惊叹”,“佩服”等意。astonish表示“使大吃一惊”,“几乎使人无法相信”之意。surprise只表“出乎意料之外”。 29.among, between among 在„„中间(三者或三者以上之间)。如:Our house is hidden among trees.between在两者之间。如:It is easy to distinguish between a Japanese and a Chinese. 30.announce, declare announce指宣布公众期望或与公众有关的事情,含有预告的意味。如:The government announced that they would pay their debts. (政府宣布将偿还债务。)declare指正式负责地宣布,声明,通常用于庄重的场合。如:The judge declared him guilty.(法官宣布他有罪。) 成考英语高频词汇 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from„。 缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引„的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于„近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one‘s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 9. in accord with 与„一致 . out of one‘s accord with 同„。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one‘s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of „account 有„„„重要性。 13. take„into account(=consider)把„„考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装) 18. accuse„of„(=charge„with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照„行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt„(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除„外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust„„(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) „的可能,留有„的余地。 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先。 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。 32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于„处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在„之前, 超过„;„„„„„。 ahead of time 提前。 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体。 2)在谣传中。 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的。 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对„负责。 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。 45. be anxious about 为„焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为„向„道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为„向„申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 49. apply to 与„有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由„引起。 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排„做„ 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以„ 为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向„保证, 使„确信。 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做„ 58. attend to (=give one‘s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait , serve, look after) 侍候,照料 upon 59. attitude to toward „对„的态度。看法 60. attribute„to„(=to believe sth. to be the result of„)把„„归因于„„, 认为„„是„„的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。 63. at the back of (=behind) 在„后面 64. in the back of 在„后部(里面); on the back of 在„后部(外面); be on one‘s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 65. at one‘s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有„支 持, 有„作后台 66. turn one‘s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind one‘s back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据„, 在„基础上 70. beat„at 在„运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以„开始。 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以„名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。 75. for the benefit of 为了„的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因„责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把„推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事。 88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二。 90. but for (=without) 要不是。 表示假设 91. buy sth. for„money 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被„的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生„万一 in the case of 至于„, 就„而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center one‘s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在„上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with „控告某人犯有„ 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of „由„管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. charge„for 因„索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有„ 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担„ commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one‘s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和„)有共同之处,共用。 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和„要好。 112. compare„with „ 把„与„比较 113. compare„to„ 把„比作„ 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和„比起来 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨„; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与„有关 122. concern oneself about with 关心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当„结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that (=if)以„为条件, 假如。 in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管 126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one‘s secret) 对„讲真心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对„有信心 130. confidence in sb. sth. 对„的信赖 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132. confine„to„ 把„限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照„办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按„„做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于„的结果 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 145.take„into consideration (=take account of, take„into account)考虑到, 把 „考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由„组成的。 consist in主要在于。 consist with符合,与„一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与„一致。 be consistent in一贯的 , 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向„征求„方面的意见, 就„向„请教 150. to one‘s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与„相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrast„with 把„与„相对(对照) 155. in contrast towith 和„形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 158. at one‘s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对„方便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做„ 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以„为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167. in (during) the course 在„过程中 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one‘s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使„感到光荣 170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172.a danger to对„的危险; be in danger(of)处于„危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠„的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to one‘s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干„, 以„为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西。 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derive„from(=obtain„from)从„取得,由„来的。derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按„办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ from„in 与„的区别在于„ 193. in difficulties„有困难,处境困难, 194. discharge sb. (from)„for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因„解雇, 开除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处。 make out 辩认出 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与„截然不同 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203. distinguish„from 把„与„区别开 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 205. have„to do with 与„有关系 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对„表示疑惑 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one‘s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对„„有鉴赏力 216. a word in one‘s ear 私房话, 秘密话 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 219. at (one‘s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 222. have an effect on 对„有影响 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224. go into effect 生效。 ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使„生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 229. to the effect that 大意是„,主要内容是„ 230. to that effect 是那个意思的„ 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题。 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在„上 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in „with sth. 用„鼓励某人做某事 235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 239. at one‘s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以„而结束 241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 242. end in 以„为结束 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) 246. enter on upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代。 一种生涯。 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权„,有资格„ 248. be equal to 等于 249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 252. in essence (=in itsone‘s nature) 本质上 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果。 in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生„„时 257. except 除„以外; besides 除„以外还有„„ 258. except (=but) 除了。 259. except for (=apart from) 除„以外 260. (an) exception to „的例外 261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去„。, 除„以外 262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 263. exchange„for 以„交换 264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 265. in excuse of 作为„的借口 266. exert„on„ 对„施加„ 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 270. expect„of 在„期望„ 271. at the expense of在损害„情况下,以„为牺牲 272. expose„to„使暴露于„, 使„受(危险,风险) 273. be exposed to„ 面临„, 受到„。 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现 276. to „extent 在„程度上 277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) 279. close (shut) one‘s eyes to不理会,视而不见 280. in one‘s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 283. in the eyes of in one‘s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) 286. in one‘s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 289. keep faith with 对„守信用 290. lose faith in 对„失去信心 291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对„忠诚 293. fall into the habit (of) 养成„习惯 294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) 299. far from 远远不是 300. far from 非但不„(而且) 301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 302. after the fashion (of) 依照„ 303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对„吹毛求疵 304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 305. in favour of 赞成 306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 307. in one‘s favour(=to one’s advantage)对。有利 308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为„担心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心 312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃„, 用„喂养 313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了 314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 315. fill in 填写 316. fill out ( =fill in )填写 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使„„着火,放火 320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语) 322. in the first place 首先, 第一 323. fit into 刚好放入 324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合 326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在„上 focus sth. on 把„集中在„上 327. be fond of 喜欢 328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施 329. go into force 开始生效 330. by force 靠武力, 强行 331. force„on 把„强加给„ 332. in the form of 以„形式 333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 334. free of charge 免费 335. be freed from 免受, 没有„ 336. in front of 在„前面 in the front of 在„前部 337. furnish„with (=supply) 向„提供 338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一 眼(强调 动作) 340. be good for 对„有好处;对„有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对„好 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完。到达等) 342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地 343. take„for granted (=assume to be true) 把„认为理所当然的。 344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因„感谢某人 345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于„ 346. fall to the ground (计划。希望等)失败,落空 347. on one‘s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗 348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard„against 警卫„防止 349. guess at 猜, 估计 350. by guess 靠猜 351. be guilty of 犯有„罪或过失 352. be in the habit of 习惯于 353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) 354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了„的习惯 356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近) 358. by hand 用手工(做) 359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住 361. in the hands of 由„掌握, 控制, 负责 362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 363. at the head of 在„的前头 364. head for (=move towards) 向„方向前进 365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 367. in one‘s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) 369. to one‘s heart’s content 尽情地 370. with all one‘s heart全心全意地,真心实意 371. hinder„form(=stop„from)阻碍,使„„不能做 372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday 373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束 ,熟悉 374. be honest in诚实 375. in one‘s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 376. on one‘s honour 以某人的名誉担保 377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有 378. to one‘s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是 379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地 380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 381. be identified with 被视为与„等同 382. in ignorance of 不知道„ 383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对„不了解,不知道 384. (an) impact (on) 对„的强烈影响 385. impose„on 把„强加给 386. impress„on 给„留下印象 387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给„留下印象 388.under the impression that有„„的印象,认为 389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth. better than„) 另做一物比原物更好 390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些 391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 392. include„in 把„列在„里面 393. inclusive of 把„包括在内 394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的 395. indicative of 表明, 说明 396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对„漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比„差; superior to比„ 好 398. inform sb. of sth. 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 , 告诉 399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要 401. instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是„ 402. instruct„in (=teach) 教。指导。训练某人„ 403. insure„for 把„保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure„(of) 使„确信,保证 404. insure„against 保险„以防 405. intend„for 打算把„给 406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决 407. in the interests of 符合„的利益 be interested in 对„感兴趣 408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰 409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离 410. intervene in 干预 411. invest in 投资 412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加 413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然 415. be jealous of 妒忌 416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, 417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责 418. junior to sb. 年纪较„轻, 职位较„低。 419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视 421. keep„to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 422. to(the best of) one‘s knowledge 据„所知 423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 424. lean against (背)靠着„ 425. at least 至少; at most 至多 426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) 427. at one‘s leisure 在„有空的时候 428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途) 429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细 地 430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量 431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于„„的,应受(罚) 432. be liable for 对„应负责任的 433. lie in 在于 434. in life 一生中 435. for life 终身 436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据 437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使„更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明 438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句。疑问句中) 441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后。 442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说) 443. (be) at a loss 不知所措 444.major in 主修(某课程) 445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是 446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切。 (=certainly) 当然行;by means of用„; by no means 完全不, 决不 447. on memory of 为纪念„ 448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中 449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事 450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任„摆布, 在„支配下 451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱 452. bear(or keep)„in mind(=remember)牢记 453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地 455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻 456. in the mood for 有情绪去做„„,有心境做。 457. no more„than 和„一样都不„ 458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 459. at (the) most 最多, 至多 460. make the most of 充分利用 461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的„ be something of 有点„,像„ 462. name after 用„的名字命名 463. native to 所产的 464. by nature 天生的, 生来 465. in mature 本质上 466. (be) in the nature of 属„性质 467. none other that 不是别人,正是„ 468. above normal 高于正常(温度) 469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费 470. nothing but 只有, 不过„而已 471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说„ 472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备 473. until further notice 在另行通知前 474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意 475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对 476. objection to (接动名词) 反对 477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时 478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于 479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事) 480. it occurs to sb. that„ 某人想到„ 481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次 482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) 483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使„投产,运转 484. be of the opinion 持有„的看法 485. in one‘s opinion 按某人的看法 486. be opposed to„ 反对„ 487. be opposite to 与„相反的 488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order =in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障 ( 489. made to order 定做的(衣服) 490. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由„„引起 491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 492. owe„to 把„归于„ 493. on one‘s own (=along, without help)单独 494. of one‘s own某人自己的 495. keep pace with 跟„齐步前进 496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力 497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉 498. participate in (=take part in)参加 499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) 500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其 501. (a) passion for 对„的热爱,热情 502. be patient with 对„耐心 503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚 504. pay„for 付„的钱 505. (be) at peace with 与„和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安 506. peculiar to„ 特有的, 独具的 507. penalty for 对„的处罚,罚金 508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴 509. persist in 坚持,固执 510. in person 亲自, 当面 511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方 512. in place of (=instead of) 代替 513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事 514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做 515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要 516. come to the point 谈主要问题 517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 518. to the point 中肯, 切题 519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明 520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴 521. in the position of 处在„位置上 522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语) 523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练 524. bring(put)„into practice使„成为现实 525. prefer„to„ (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢 526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭 527. in the presence of 在„在场的情况下 528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻 529. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等) 530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜 531. prevent„from 使„不, 防止„做 532. previous to (=prior to) 在„之前 533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以„自豪 534. pride oneself on upon 以„自豪 535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上 536. prior to (=before) 在„之前 537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地 538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由„发出, 由„引起(产生) 539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行 540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中 541. prohibit„from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止 542. in proportion to 与„成比例 543. protect„from 阻止„„不受,保护不受 544. be proud of 为„自豪 545. provide for 为„做准备 546. in public 公开地, 当众 547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意 548. to the purpose (=useful for one‘s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的 549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 550. call„in question 对„表示怀疑 551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问 552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的 553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的; 554. without question 毫无疑问 555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了 556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地 557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括 558. range between 范围在„„与„„之间不等 559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之 560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解) 561. out of reach of 无法够到。 within reach of (or within one‘s reach) 够得到 ,能拿到 562. react to 对„作出反应 563. react on upon 对„产生影响 564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应 565. (be) ready for 准备好做„ 566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上 567. beyond all reason 没有道理的 568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为 569. it stands to reason that „理所当然 570. reason with (=argue) 劝说 571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损 572. refer to„as 把„称做„ 573. refer„to„ (=send, take) 送交,呈交 574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于 575. within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于 576. give one‘s regards to sb. 向„问候 577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑 578. inwith relation to 关于, 有关 579. relevant to 与„有关的 580. to one‘s relief 令„感到放心的是 581. relieve„of„ 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退 582. rely on 依靠, 信赖 583. remark on(upon) 对„发表评论 584. remedy for 对„治疗法, 补救, 药物 585. remind sb. of 提醒某人„,使某人向想起 586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中 587. reply to 答复, 回答 588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑 问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望 589. resort to 诉诸于„„, 求助于„ resort to force 诉诸于武力 590. inwith respect to (=concerning)有关,关于 591. respond to 对„反应, 响应, 对(药)有效 592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应 593. be response for 对„负责, 是造成„原因 594. rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托 595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在„手中, 是„的责任; 由„决定; 依靠 596. restrain„from(=hold back from)抑制„„不„„ 597. restrict„to(=keep within limits)把„„限制于„„ 598. result in (=cause) 导致 599. with the result that 其结果是 600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for) 成人高考高中起点英语备考单词表(一) a good deal(接不可数名词)许多,大量 a little(表示肯定)一些,一点点 a lot of大量的,许多 a number of若干,许多 a series of一系列,一连串 above all首先,首要,尤其是 according to根据 account for说明(原因等) after all毕竟,终究 ahead of在„„前面,先于 all but几乎,差一点;除了„„都 all of a sudden忽然 all over到处,遍及;全部结束 all right令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以 all the same仍然,照样地 all the time一直,始终 allow for考虑到,顾及 and so on等等 anything but根本不 apart from除„„之外(别无);除„„之外(尚有) as„„as„像,如同,与„„一样 as a matter of fact事实上,其实 as a rule通常,照例 as far as远到;就„„而言,至于 as follows如下 as for/to至于,关于 as/if though好像,仿佛 as long as只要,如果;既然,由于 as soon as一„„就,刚„„便 as usual照例,像平常一样 as well也,又 as well as除„„之外(也),既„„又 aside from除„„以外(尚有) ask for请求,要求 at a loss困惑不解,茫然不知所措 at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不) at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何 at all events不管怎样,无论如何 at any rate无论如何,至少 at best充其量,至多 at ease舒适(地),安逸(地) at first最初,起先 at hand近在手头,在附近 at large详尽地,普遍地;未被捕获的 at last终于;最后 at least至少 at most至多,不超过 at no time从不,决不 at once马上,立刻;同时,一起 at present目前,现在 at the cost/expense of以„„为代价 at the end最终,终了时 at the moment此刻,目前 at the same time同时;然而,不过 at the sight of一看见„„就 back and forth(前后)来回地,反复地 back up支持;倒退 be able to能,会 be about to刚要,即将 be made up to由„„组成,由„„构成 be short of缺少,不足;未达到 bear„in mind记住(某事) because of因为,由于 before long不久以后 beyond the question毫无疑问,确定无疑 both„and„ 既„„又„„,不但„„而且 break down损坏 break in破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴 break into强行闯进 break off中断,中止 break out(战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走 break through突破,突围 break up打碎;终止,结束 bring about带来,引起,导致 bring forward提出(建议等) bring into effect使生效,实行 bring out使„„显示出来;出版 bring up教育,培养 build up逐步建立;增强,增进 but for倘没有,要不是 by accident偶然 by all means尽一切办法,务必 by and by不久,迟早 by chance偶然,碰巧 by far„„得多;最多 by means of用,凭借 by mistake错误地,无意中(做了某错事) by no means决不,并没有 by oneself单独地,独自地 by the way顺便地,附带地说说 by way of经过,经由;通过„„的方法 call for要求,需要;邀请 call off取消 call on访问,拜访;呼吁,号召 call up打电话;召集 cannot help禁不住,忍不住 capable of有„„能力(或技能)的;能„„的 care for照顾,照料;喜欢 carry off拿走,夺去 carry on继续 carry out执行,贯彻;进行(到底) catch fire着火,烧着 catch one's breath喘气;松口气;屏息 catch one's eye引人注目 catch sight of看到,发现 catch up with赶上 check in办理登记手续,报到 check out结帐后离开,办妥手续离开 cheer up高兴起来,振作起来 clear up清理;使变清;放晴 come around苏醒;顺便来访 come on(表示劝说、鼓励)来吧,走吧;开始 come out出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是 come through经历„„仍活着 come to苏醒;共计,达到 come true实现 come up出现,走上前来 come up with追上,赶上;提出 compare„to把„„比作 count on依靠,指望 cut down砍倒;削减;缩短 cut in打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢挡 cut off切掉;切断;阻隔 cut out删掉,割去 deal with对付,处理;论述,涉及 die down变弱,逐渐消失 die out消失,灭绝 do„a favour帮助某人 do away with废除,去掉 do without没有„„也行,将就 draw in(火车、汽车)进站 draw up起草,制订 dream of梦到;梦想,向往 dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮 drop in顺便(非正式)访问 drop out退学,退出 due to由于,因为 each other互相(多用作宾语) either„or或„„或,不是„„就是 end up结束,告终 even if/though即使,虽然 even so虽然如此,即使是这样 ever since此后一直,从那时侯起一直 every now and then时而,偶尔 every other每隔一个 except for除了„„外 face to face面对面(的)地;对立地 face up to大胆面向 fall behind落在„„后面,跟不上 fall in love爱上某人 fall out脱落;争吵,闹翻 far from远离,远非 feel like感到想要做 figure out计算出;估计 fill in/out填写 find out查明;找到;发现 first of all首先,开始时 for ever永远 for example例如 for good永久地 for instance例如 for the sake of为了„„的利益 for the time being暂时,眼下 from time to time不时,有时 get across使通过;使被理解 get along过活;相处(with);进展 get down从„„下来;着手进行;写下 get in进入,参加;收(获),收回;插入(放) get into对„„发生兴趣;卷入;进入 get off(从„„)下来;逃脱惩罚 get on骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展 get on with与„„友好相处;继续干 get over克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来 get rid of处理掉;摆脱 get through完成;打通电话;通过(考试) get together聚会 get to one's feet站起来 get up起床;起立 give in屈服;让步 give off发出或放出(光、热、气味等) give out分发;发出(气味等) give up放弃;投降 give way to让位于;给„„让路 go after追逐,追求;设法得到 go ahead开始,进行;前进,领先 go down下去;(船等)下沉;下降 go in for从事于;酷爱‘追求 go into进入;调查;从事 go into effect实施,生效 go on继续下去,进行 go out熄灭;外出 go over检查;复习 go through遭受,经历;检查,审查 go up上升,(物价等)上涨 go wrong出错;发生故障,出毛病 grow up成熟;成年;发展 had better应该,还是„„好 had rather„than宁愿„„(而不是) hand down把„„传下来 hand in交上;递上 hand out分发,散发 hand over交出,移交 hang on抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿 hang up把„„挂起来;挂断(电话) have an advantage over胜于,优于 have in mind记在心里;考虑到,想到 have nothing to do with和„„毫无关系 have (something) to do with和„„(有点)关系 have to必须,不得不 head for朝„„方向走去 heart and soul全心全意地,完全地 help oneself自取所需(食物等) hold back阻止;控制;抑制 hold on握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿 hold up举起;耽搁,延迟 hurry up(使)赶快;匆匆完成 if only只要;要是„„就好了 in a hurry急于,忙于 in a sense从某种意义上 in a way从某种程度上,从某一点上看 in a word简而言之,一句话 in addition to除„„之外(还) in advance预先,事先 in all总共,共计 in any case无论如何,不管怎样 in brief简单地说 in case假使,以防万一 in case of假如,如果发生;防备 in charge of负责,主管 in common共有的,共用的 in detail详细地 in effect实际上,事实上 in fact事实上,其实 in favour of支持,赞成 in front of在„„前面 in general一般说来,大体上 in half成两半 in honour of为向„„表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝 in no case无论如何不,决不 in no time立即,马上 in no way决不 in order按顺序;整齐 in order to为了(做某事) in other words换句话说,也就是说 in part部分地 in particular特别,尤其 in person亲自 in proportion to与„„成比例 in public公开地,当众 in regard to关于 in relation to有关,涉及 in return(for)作为(对„„的)回报,交换 in short简言之,总之 in sight看得见的,在视线之内;在望 in spite of不管,不顾 in the course of在„„期间,在„„过程中 in the end最后,终于 in the face of在„„前面;不管,即使 in the future在将来 in(the)light of鉴于,由于 in the way挡道,妨碍某人 in time及时;最后,终于 in touch联系,接触 in turn依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来 in vain徒劳,白费力 instead of替代,而不是 成人高考高中起点英语备考单词表(二) just now刚才,才不久;现在,眼下 keep an eye on留意,照看 keep in mind记住 keep on继续进行,反复地做 keep one's word守信用 keep to坚持;固守(习惯等) keep up with跟上,不落后 knock down撞倒;击倒 laugh at因„„而发笑;嘲笑 lay aside把„„搁置一旁;留存,储存 lay down放下;制定(计划等) lay out布置,安排, 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 ;摆出,展开 lead to通向;导致,引起 learn by heart记住,背诵 learn from学习,向„„学习 leave alone不打扰,不干预 leave behind丢弃;留下;忘记携带 leave out忽略,遗漏;省略 let alone更别提;不打扰 let off排放;放(炮),开(枪) let out放掉(水等),发出 lie in在于 line up排队,使排成一行 little by little一点一点地,逐渐地 live on靠„„生活;以„„为食 live through经历过;度过;经受住 live up to无愧于;做到;符合 long before在„„以前很久 long for渴望 look after目送;照料,照顾 look at看着;看待 look back回头看;回顾 look down on/upon蔑视,看不起 look for寻找,寻求;指望,期待 look forward to盼望,期待;预期,预料 look into观察;调查 look on旁观;观看 look out留神,注意 look over仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视 look through(从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习 look up向上看;(在字典中)查出 lose heart灰心,泄气 lose sight of看不见;忽略 lots of大量的,许多的 make for走向,向„„前进;导致,促成 make fun of嘲笑;开„„玩笑 make one's way去,前进,前往 make out写出,开列;看出,辨认出 make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理 make sure查明,务必要做到 make up组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆 make up for补偿,弥补 make up one's mind下定决心,打定主意 make use of使用,利用 many a[后接单数名词]许多的,多的,一个又一个的 mix up拌和;混淆 more or less或多或少,左右;有点儿 neither„nor„既不„„也不 no doubt无疑地 no less than不少于,多达 no longer不再,已不 no more不再 no more than不多于,至多 no sooner „ than一„„就 not only „ but also不但„„而且 nothing but只有;只不过 now and then时而,不时 now that既然,由于 of course当然,自然 off duty下班 on a small/large scale小(大)规模地 on account of由于,因为 on average平均;通常;普通 on behalf of代表,为了 on board在船(或车、飞机等)上 on business因事,因公 on duty值勤班,当班 on earth究竟,到底 on foot步行 on guard站岗,警戒 on one's own独立地,靠自己地 on purpose故意,有目的 on sale出售;廉价出售 on second thoughts经重新考虑,继而一想 on the contrary正相反 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面 on the spot在现场,当场 on the whole总的来说,大体上 on time准时 once again再一次 once in a while偶尔 once upon a time从前 once more再一次,又一次 one another相互 or else否则,要不然 or so大约,左右 other than不同于;除了 out of在„„外;离开„„;缺乏 out of breath喘不过气来 out of control失去控制 out of date过时的,不用的 out of order出故障;混乱 out of place不在适当的位置;不相称的,格格不入 out of practice久不练习,荒疏 out of sight看不见,在视野之外 out of the question毫不可能 over and over一再地,再三地 owing to由于 pass away去世 pass on把„„传给别人 pay attention to注意 pay back偿还(借款等);回报 pay for付款;偿还 pay off还清(债款);取得成功 pick out选出;挑出;辨认出,分辨出 pick up捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会 play a part (in)(在„„中)扮演角色;(在„„中)起作用 point out指出,指明 prior to在前,居先,比„„在先 pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸 pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出 put aside储存;保留 put away把„„收起,放好 put down记下;放下;镇压 put forward提出(要求、事实等) put into practice实行,实施 put off推迟;拖延 put on穿上;上演 put out熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版 put to use使用 put up举起;建造;张贴 put up with忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) quite a few相当多,不少 rather than宁愿„„(而不);不是„„(而是) refer to „ as把„„称作;把„„当作 regardless of不顾,不惜 result from是(由)„„造成 result in引起,导致;结果是 right away立即,马上 ring up打电话 run into偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计 run out (of)用完,耗尽 run over(跑)过去;撞倒;溢出 see „ off为某人送行 see „ through看破,看穿 see to负责,注意,照料 send for派人去请;召唤;索取 set about开始,着手 set aside留出,拔出;不理会,置于一边 set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费 set free释放 set off出发,启程,激起,引起 set out动身,启程;开始 set up创立,建立,为„„做好准备;竖起,建造 settle down定居;安下心来 show off炫耀;卖弄 show up来到,露面 side by side肩并肩地,一起 slow down放慢速度;减速 so „ as to如此„„以至于 so far迄今为止;到这种程度 so far as „ be concerned就„„而言 so long as只要,如果;既然,由于 sooner or later迟早,早晚,或迟或早 stand for是„„的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持 stand out引人注目;杰出,出色 stand up起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚 stick to粘贴在„„上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守 such as例如,诸如 sum up总结,概括 switch off/on(用开关)关掉/开启 take „ for把„„认为是,把„„看成是 take advantage of利用,趁„„之机 take after(在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像 take apart拆卸,拆开 take care当心,注意 take care of爱护,照料 take charge开始管理,接管 take effect生效,起作用 take for granted认为„„理所当然;(因视作当然而)对„„不予以重视 take in欺骗;领会,理解 take into account把„„考虑进去 take off脱下(衣帽等);起飞 take on承担,从事;呈现(面貌) take one's time不着急,不慌忙 take over接受,接管;借用;承袭 take part in参加,参与 take place发生,进行,举行 take the place of代替,取代 take turns依次,轮流 take up开始从事;占去,占据 tell „ from辨别,分辨 the moment (that)一„„(就) thanks to由于,多亏 that is就是说,即 think of想到,记得;想一想;考虑,关心 think of „ as把„„看作是,以为„„是 think over仔细考虑 throw away扔掉,抛弃 to the point切中要害,切题 touch on谈及,提及 try on试穿 try/do one's best尽力,努力 try out试用,试验 turn down拒绝;关小,调低 turn in上床睡觉;交还,上交 turn „ into使变成,使成为 turn off关(水源等);拐弯 turn on开,旋开(电灯等) turn one's back on不理睬 turn out关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是 turn over仔细考虑 turn to变成;求助于,借助于 turn up出现,来到;开大,调大 under control处于控制之下 under the circumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此 up to(数量上)多达;(时间上)直到;取决于 up to date现代化的,切合目前情况的 use up用完,耗尽 wait for等候,等待 wait on服侍(某人) warm up(使)暖起来;(使)变热 wash up洗餐具;洗手洗脸 watch out for密切注意;戒备,提防 wear out穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽 What about „ ,(征求意见时)怎么样, What if „ ,如果„„将来会怎么, whether „ or是„„还是„„,不管„„还是 wipe out彻底摧毁,消灭 with regard to关于,至于 with respect to关于,至于 with the exception of除„„之外 Without question毫无疑问,毫无异议 work out算出;想出,制定出 would rather宁愿,宁可 would rather„than宁愿„„(而不愿)
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