初中数学分式计算题精选

初中数学分式计算题精选 2014寒假初中数学分式计算题精选 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 2014寒假初中数学分式计算题精选 一(选择题(共2小题) 1((2012•台州)小王乘公共汽车从甲地到相距40千米的乙地办事，然后乘出租车返回，出租车的平均速度比公共汽车多20千米/时，回来时路上所花时间比去时节省了，设公共汽车的平均速度为x千米/时，则下面列出的方程中正确的是( ) A( B( C( D( 2((2011•齐齐哈尔)分式方程=有增根，则m的值为( ) A(0 和3 B( C( 1和,2 D( 1 3 二(填空题(共15小题) 3(计算的结果是 _________ ( 4(若，xy+yz+zx=kxyz，则实数k= _________ 22225(已知等式:2+=2×，3+=3×，4+=4×，…，10+=10×，(a，b均为正整数)，则a+b= _________ ( 6(计算(x+y)•= _________ ( 7(化简，其结果是 _________ ( ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 8(化简:= _________ ( 9(化简:= _________ ( 10(化简:= _________ ( 11(若分式方程:有增根，则k= _________ ( 12(方程的解是 _________ ( ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 13(已知关于x的方程只有整数解，则整数a的值为 _________ ( 14(若方程有增根x=5，则m= _________ ( 15(若关于x的分式方程无解，则a= _________ ( 16(已知方程的解为m，则经过点(m，0)的一次函数y=kx+3的解析式为 _________ ( 17(小明上周三在超市花10元钱买了几袋牛奶，周日再去买时，恰遇超市搞优惠酬宾活动，同样的牛奶，每袋比周三便宜0.5元，结果小明只比上次多花了2元钱，却比上次多买了2袋牛奶，若设他上周三买了x袋牛奶，则根据题意列得方程为 _________ ( 三(解答题(共13小题) ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 18(计算: 19(化简:( 20(A玉米试验田是边长为a米的正方形减去一个边长为1米的正方形蓄水池后余下部分，B玉米试验田是边长为 (a,1)米的正方形，两块试验田的玉米都收获了500千克( (1)哪种玉米的单位面积产量高, 21(化简:= _________ ( 22(化简:( 23(计算:( ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 24(计算( 25(解方程:( 26(解方程: 27(解方程:=0( 28(?解方程:2,=1; ?利用?的结果，先化简代数式(1+)?，再求值( ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 29(解方程: (1)(2)( 30(解方程: (1),=1; (2),=0( ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 2014寒假初中数学分式计算题精选 参考答案与试题解析 一(选择题(共2小题) 1((2012•台州)小王乘公共汽车从甲地到相距40千米的乙地办事，然后乘出租车返回，出租车的平均速度比公共汽车多20千米/时，回来时路上所花时间比去时节省了，设公共汽车的平均速度为x千米/时，则下面列出的方程中正确的是( ) A( B( C( D( 考点: 由实际问题抽象出分式方程( 专题: 压轴题( 分析: 根据公共汽车的平均速度为x千米/时，得出出租车的平均速度为(x+20)千米/时，再利用回来时路上所花 时间比去时节省了，得出分式方程即可( 解答: 解:设公共汽车的平均速度为x千米/时，则出租车的平均速度为(x+20)千米/时， 根据回来时路上所花时间比去时节省了，得出回来时所用时间为:×， 根据题意得出: =×， 故选:A( 点评: 此题主要考查了由实际问题抽象出分式方程，本题的关键是把握题意，利用回来时路上所花时间比去时节 省了，得出方程是解题关键( 2((2011•齐齐哈尔)分式方程=有增根，则m的值为( ) A(0 和3 B( C( 1和,2 D( 1 3 考点: 分式方程的增根;解一元一次方程( 专题: 计算题( 分析: 根据分式方程有增根，得出x,1=0，x+2=0，求出即可( 解答: 解:?分式方程=有增根， ?x,1=0，x+2=0， ?x=1，x=,2( 12 两边同时乘以(x,1)(x+2)，原方程可化为x(x+2),(x,1)(x+2)=m， 整理得，m=x+2， 当x=1时，m=1+2=3; 当x=,2时，m=,2+2=0， 当m=0时，分式方程变形为,1=0，此时分式无解，与x=,2矛盾， 故m=0舍去， ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 即m的值是3， 故选D( 点评: 本题主要考查对分式方程的增根，解一元一次方程等知识点的理解和掌握，理解分式方程的增根的意义是 解此题的关键( 二(填空题(共15小题) 3(计算的结果是 ( 考点: 分式的混合运算( 专题: 计算题( 分析: 根据运算顺序，先对括号里进行通分，给a的分子分母都乘以a，然后利用分式的减法法则，分母不变，只 2把分子相减，进而除法法则，除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数，并把a,1分解因式，约分即可得到化简 结果( 解答: 解: =?(,) =• = 故答案为: 点评: 此题考查学生灵活运用通分、约分的方法进行分式的加减及乘除运算，是一道基础题(注意运算的结果必 须是最简分式( 4(若，xy+yz+zx=kxyz，则实数k= 3 考点: 分式的混合运算( 专题: 计算题( 分析: 分别将去分母，然后将所得两式相加，求出yz+xz+xy=3xyz，再将xy+yz+zx=kxyz 代入即可求出k的值(也可用两式相加求出xyz的倒数之和，再求解会更简单( 解答: 解:若， 则++==5， yz+2xz+3xy=5xyz;? ++==7， 3yz+2xz+xy=7xyz;? ?+?得，4yz+4xz+4xy=5xyz+7xyz， 4(yz+xz+xy)=12xyz， ?yz+xz+xy=3xyz ?xy+yz+zx=kxyz， ?k=3( ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 故答案为:3( 点评: 此题主要考查学生对分式的混合运算的理解和掌握，解答此题的关键是先求出yz+xz+xy=3xyz( 22225((2003•武汉)已知等式:2+=2×，3+=3×，4+=4×，…，10+=10×，(a，b均为正整数)，则a+b= 109 ( 考点: 分式的混合运算( 专题: 规律型( 2分析: 易得分子与前面的整数相同，分母=分子,1( 解答: 22解:10+=10×中，根据规律可得a=10，b=10,1=99，?a+b=109( 点评: 此题的关键是找到所求字母相应的规律( 6((1998•河北)计算(x+y)•= x+y ( 考点: 分式的混合运算( 专题: 计算题( 分析: 把第一个分式的分母先进行因式分解，再算乘法化简，再算加法即可( 解答: 解:原式=( 点评: 此题要注意运算顺序:先算乘法，再算加法;也要注意y,x=,(x,y)的变形( 7((2011•包头)化简，其结果是 ( 考点: 分式的混合运算( 分析: 运用平方差公式、平方公式分别将分式分解因式，将分式除法转换成乘法，再约分化简，通分合并同类项 得出最简值( 解答: 解:原式=••(a+2)+ =+ = = =( 故答案为: 点评: 本题主要考查分式的混合运算，其中涉及平方差公式、平方公式、约分、通分和合并同类项等知识点( ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 8((2010•昆明)化简:= ( 考点: 分式的混合运算( 专题: 计算题( 分析: 先把括号里的式子通分，然后把除法运算转化成乘法运算，最后进行约分( 解答: 解:原式=×=( 点评: 本题主要考查分式的混合运算，注意运算顺序( 9((2009•成都)化简:= ( 考点: 分式的混合运算( 专题: 计算题( 分析: 把第二个分式的分子分母先因式分解，再把除法统一成乘法化简，最后算减法( 解答: 解:=1,=1,==( 点评: 此题运算顺序:先除后减，用到了分解因式、约分、合并同类项等知识点( 10((2008•包头)化简:= ( 考分式的混合运算( 点: 专计算题( 题: 分能因式分解的分子或分母要先因式分解，先算小括号里的，再算除法( 析: 解解:原式=[,答: ]?=?=× ，故答案为( 点此题主要考查分式的化简、约分(对于一般的分式混合运算来讲，其运算顺序与整式混合运算一样，是先乘方， 评:再乘除，最后算加减，如果遇括号要先算括号里面的(在此基础上，有时也应该根据具体问题的特活应变，注 意方法( 11((2012•攀枝花)若分式方程:有增根，则k= 1 ( 考点: 分式方程的增根( ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 专题: 计算题( 分析: 把k当作已知数求出x=，根据分式方程有增根得出x,2=0，2,x=0，求出x=2，得出方程=2， 求出k的值即可( 解答: 解:?， 去分母得:2(x,2)+1,kx=,1， 整理得:(2,k)x=2， ?分式方程有增根， ?x,2=0，2,x=0， 解得:x=2， 把x=2代入(2,k)x=2得:k=1( 故答案为:1( 点评: 本题考查了对分式方程的增根的理解和运用，把分式方程变成整式方程后，求出整式方程的解，若代入分 式方程的分母恰好等于0，则此数是分式方程的增根，即不是分式方程的根，题目比较典型，是一道比较好 的题目( 12((2012•太原二模)方程的解是 x=2 ( 考点: 解分式方程( 分析: 首先分时两边同时乘以x,3去分母，再去括号、移项、合并同类项、把x的系数化为1，可以算出x的值， 然后要进行检验( 解答: 解:， 去分母得:1+2(x,3)=,(x,1)， 去括号得:1+2x,6=,x+1， 移项得:2x+x=1,1+6， 合并同类项得:3x=6， 把x的系数化为1得:x=2， 检验:把x=2代入最简公分母x,3?0， 则x=2是分式方程的解， 故答案为:x=2( 点评: 此题主要考查了分式方程的解法，关键是掌握(1)解分式方程的基本思想是“转化思想”，把分式方程转化 为整式方程求解((2)解分式方程一定注意要验根( 13((2012•合川区模拟)已知关于x的方程只有整数解，则整数a的值为 ,2，0或4 ( 考点: 分式方程的解( 分析: 首先解此分式方程，即可求得x==,2,，由方程只有整数解，可得1,a=3或1或,3或,1， 然后分别分析求解即可求得答案，注意分式方程需检验( 解答: 解:方程两边同乘以(x,1)(x+2)， 得:2(x+2),(a+1)(x,1)=3a， ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 解得:x==,2,， ?方程只有整数解， ?1,a=3或1或,3或,1， 当1,a=3，即a=,2时，x=,2,1=,3， 检验，将x=,3代入(x,1)(x+2)=4?0，故x=,3是原分式方程的解; 当1,a=1，即a=0时，x=,2,5=,7， 检验，将x=,7代入(x,1)(x+2)=40?0，故x=,7是原分式方程的解; 当1,a=,3，即a=4时，x=,2+1=,1， 检验，将x=,1代入(x,1)(x+2)=,2?0，故x=,1是原分式方程的解; 当1,a=,1，即a=2时，x=1， 检验，将x=1代入(x,1)(x+2)=0，故x=1不是原分式方程的解; ?整数a的值为:,2，0或4( 故答案为:,2，0或4( 点评: 此题考查了分式方程的解知识(此题难度较大，注意分类讨论思想的应用是解此题的关键( 14(若方程有增根x=5，则m= ,5 ( 考点: 分式方程的增根( 专题: 计算题( 分析: 由于增根是分式方程化为整式方程后产生的使分式方程的分母为0的根，所以将方程两边都乘(x,5)化 为整式方程，再把增根5代入求解即可( 解答: 解:方程两边都乘x,5，得x=2(x,5),m， ?原方程有增根， ?最简公分母x,5=0， 解得x=5， 把x=5代入，得5=0,m， 解得m=,5( 故答案为:,5( 点评: 本题考查了分式方程的增根，增根问题可按如下步骤进行: ?让最简公分母为0确定增根; ?化分式方程为整式方程; ?把增根代入整式方程即可求得相关字母的值( 15(若关于x的分式方程无解，则a= 0 ( 考点: 分式方程的解( 专题: 计算题( 分析: 分式方程去分母转化为整式方程，根据分式方程无解得到x,1=0，求出x的值代入整式方程即可求出a的 值( 解答: 解:去分母得:2x,2a+2x,2=2， 由分式方程无解，得到2(x,1)=0，即x=1， 代入整式方程得:2,2a+2,2=2， 解得:a=0( 故答案为:0( 点评: 此题考查了分式方程的解，注意在任何时候都要考虑分母不为0( ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 16(已知方程的解为m，则经过点(m，0)的一次函数y=kx+3的解析式为 y=,x+3 ( 考点: 解分式方程;一次函数图象上点的坐标特征( 专题: 计算题( 分析: 首先解分式方程求出m的值，然后把(m，0)代入一次函数y=kx+3的解析式中，从而确定k的值，也就 确定了函数的解析式( 解答: 解:?， ?x,1=2， ?x=3， 当x=3时，x,1?0， ?m=3， 把(3，0)代入解析式y=kx+3中 ?3k+3=0， ?k=,1， ?y=,x+3( 点评: 此题考查了分式方程的解法，也考查了待定系数法确定一次函数的解析式，对于解分式方程时要注意验根( 17(小明上周三在超市花10元钱买了几袋牛奶，周日再去买时，恰遇超市搞优惠酬宾活动，同样的牛奶，每袋比周三便宜0.5元，结果小明只比上次多花了2元钱，却比上次多买了2袋牛奶，若设他上周三买了x袋牛奶，则根据题意列得方程为 ( 考点: 由实际问题抽象出分式方程( 专题: 应用题;压轴题( 分析: 关键描述语为:“每袋比周三便宜0.5元”;等量关系为:周三买的奶粉的单价,周日买的奶粉的单价=0.5( 解答: 解:周三买的奶粉的单价为:，周日买的奶粉的单价为:(所列方程为:( 点评: 列方程解应用题的关键步骤在于找相等关系(本题中用到的等量关系是:总金额=数量×单价( 三(解答题(共13小题) 18((2010•新疆)计算: 考点: 分式的混合运算( 专题: 计算题( 分析: 分式的四则运算是整式四则运算的进一步发展，在计算时，首先要弄清楚运算顺序，先去括号，再进行分 式的乘除( 解答: 解原式= = =x+2( ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 点评: 分式的混合运算中，通分和约分是解题的关键( 19((2009•常德)化简:( 考点: 分式的混合运算( 专题: 计算题( 分析: 先把小括号的通分，再把除法统一为乘法，化简即可( 解答: 解:原式= = = =( 点评: 本题主要考查分式的混合运算，注意运算顺序，通分、约分是解题的关键( 20((2006•大连)A玉米试验田是边长为a米的正方形减去一个边长为1米的正方形蓄水池后余下部分，B玉米试 1)米的正方形，两块试验田的玉米都收获了500千克( 验田是边长为(a, (1)哪种玉米的单位面积产量高, (2)高的单位面积产量是低的单位面积产量的多少倍, 考点: 分式的混合运算( 专题: 应用题( 分析: 此题要先读懂题意，列出式子，再进行分式的混合运算( 解答: 222解:(1)A玉米试验田面积是(a,1)米，单位面积产量是千克/米; 222B玉米试验田面积是(a,1)米，单位面积产量是千克/米; 22?a,1,(a,1)=2(a,1) 22?a,1,0，?0,(a,1),a,1 ?, ?B玉米的单位面积产量高; (2)? =× ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com = =( ?高的单位面积产量是低的单位面积产量的倍( 点评: 此题是一道简单的应用题，学生在利用面积公式列出分式才可化简( 21((2005•南充)化简:= ( 考点: 分式的混合运算( 分析: 首先把括号里的式子进行通分，然后把除法运算转化成乘法运算，进行约分化简( 解答: 解:原式= = = =( 点评: 分式的四则运算是整式四则运算的进一步发展，在计算时，首先要弄清楚运算顺序，先去括号，再进行分 式的乘除( 22((2002•苏州)化简:( 考点: 分式的混合运算( 专题: 计算题( 分析: 本题的关键是正确进行分式的通分、约分，做除法时要注意先把除法运算转化为乘法运算，而做乘法运算 时要注意先把分子、分母能因式分解的先分解，然后约分( 解答: 解:= =( =1， 故答案为1( 点评: 本题主要考查分式的混合运算，通分、因式分解和约分是解答的关键( 23((1997•南京)计算:( 考点: 分式的混合运算( 专题: 压轴题( ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 分析: 先算括号里面的(通分后进行计算)，同时把除法变成乘法，再约分即可( 解答: 解:原式=[+,]• =• =,1( 点评: 本题考查了分式的混合运算的应用，注意运算顺序:先算括号里面的，再算除法( 24((2012•白下区一模)计算( 考点: 分式的混合运算;分式的乘除法;分式的加减法( 专题: 计算题( 分析: 先把除法变成乘法，进行乘法运算，再根据同分母的分式相加减进行计算即可( 解答: 解:原式=,×， =,， =( =,( 点评: 本题考查可分式的加减、乘除运算的应用，主要考查学生的计算能力，分式的除法应先把除法变成乘法， 再进行约分，同分母的分式相加减，分母不变，分子相加减( 25((2010•孝感)解方程:( 考点: 解分式方程( 专题: 计算题( 分析: 本题考查解分式方程的能力，因为3,x=,(x,3)，所以可得方程最简公分母为(x,3)，方程两边同乘(x ,3)将分式方程转化为整式方程求解，要注意检验( 解答: 解:方程两边同乘(x,3)， 得:2,x,1=x,3， 整理解得:x=2， 经检验:x=2是原方程的解( 点评: (1)解分式方程的基本思想是“转化思想”，把分式方程转化为整式方程求解( (2)解分式方程一定注意要验根( (3)方程有常数项的不要漏乘常数项( 26((2011•衢江区模拟)解方程: 考点: 换元法解分式方程( 专题: 计算题( ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com 分析: 设=y，则原方程化为y=+2y，解方程求得y的值，再代入=y求值即可(结果需检验( 解答: 解:设=y，则原方程化为y=+2y， 解之得，y=,( 当y=,时，有=,，解得x=,( 经检验x=,是原方程的根( ?原方程的根是x=,( 点评: 用换元法解分式方程时常用方法之一，它能够把一些分式方程化繁为简，化难为易，对此应注意总结能用 换元法解的分式方程的特点，寻找解题技巧( 27((2011•龙岗区三模)解方程:=0( 考点: 解分式方程( 专题: 计算题;压轴题( 分析: 观察可得方程最简公分母为x(x,1)(方程两边同乘x(x,1)去分母转化为整式方程去求解( 解答: 解:方程两边同乘x(x,1)，得 3x,(x+2)=0， 解得:x=1( 检验:x=1代入x(x,1)=0( ?x=1是增根，原方程无解( 点评: (1)解分式方程的基本思想是“转化思想”，把分式方程转化为整式方程求解; (2)解分式方程一定注意要验根( 28(?解方程:2,=1; ?利用?的结果，先化简代数式(1+)?，再求值( 考点: 解分式方程;分式的化简求值( 专题: 计算题( 分析: ?观察可得最简公分母为(x,1)，去分母后将分式方程求解(同时对?进行化简，即:(1+) ?==x+1，再将?求得数值代入?求值即可( 解答: 解:?方程两边同乘x,1，得 2(x,1),1=x,1， 解得x=2(经检验x=2是原方程的解( ?(1+)? ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com =× =x+1( ?当x=2时，原式=2+1=3( 点评: 解分式方程要注意最简公分母的确定，同时求解后要进行检验;?中要化简后再代入求值( 29(解方程: (1) (2)( 考点: 解分式方程( 专题: 计算题( 分析: (1)观察可得方程最简公分母为(x,2)(x+1); (2)方程最简公分母为(x,1)(x+1);去分母，转化为整式方程求解(结果要检验( 解答: 解:(1)方程两边同乘(x,2)(x+1)，得 2(x+1)+x,2=(x,2)(x+1)， 解得， 经检验是原方程的解( (2)方程两边同乘(x,1)(x+1)，得 x,1+2(x+1)=1， 解得x=0(经检验x=0是原方程的解( 点评: (1)解分式方程的基本思想是“转化思想”，把分式方程转化为整式方程求解( (2)解分式方程一定注意要验根( (3)分式中有常数项的注意不要漏乘常数项( 30(解方程: (1),=1;(2),=0( 考点: 解分式方程( 专题: 计算题( 2分析: (1)由x,1=(x+1)(x,1)，可知最简公分母是(x+1)(x,1); (2)最简公分母是x(x,1)(方程两边都乘最简公分母，可把分式方程转换为整式方程求解( 22解答: (1)解:方程两边都乘(x+1)(x,1)，得(x+1)+4=x,1，解得x=,3( 检验:当x=,3时，(x+1)(x,1)?0， ?x=,3是原方程的解( (2)解:方程两边都乘x(x,1)，得3x,(x+2)=0解得:x=1( 检验:当x=1时x(x,1)?0， ?x=1是原方程的解( 点评: 当分母是多项式，又能进行因式分解时，应先进行因式分解，再确定最简公分母(分式方程里单独的一个 数和字母也必须乘最简公分母( ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be ?2010-2014 菁优网 菁优网 www.jyeoo.com held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. ?2010-2014 菁优网