毛邓三下珠院版(删减)

毛邓三下珠院版(删减) 1、马克思主义中国化的理论成果:毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观 , 毛泽东思想P13-22 毛泽东思想，是马克思列宁主义普遍原理和中国革命具体实践相结合的产物。它是以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人，运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法，把中国长期革命和建设实践中的一系列独创性经验作了理论概括而形成的适合中国情况的科学的指导思想。它是马克思列宁主义在中国的运用和发展，是被实践证明了的适合中国革命和建设的正确的理论原则和经验总结，是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶。 , 邓小平理论P24-26 邓小平理论是以邓小平为主要创立者、以建设有中国特色社会主义为主题的理论。邓小平理论是马克思主义中国化的一大理论成果，是中国共产党获得的与苏联模式不同的社会主义建设经验的理论总结。并且是在毛泽东思想基础上发展而成。 , “三个代表”重要思想 (,)我们党必须始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。 “三个代表”重要思想是对马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想和邓小平理论的继承和发展，反映了当代世界和中国的发展变化对党和国家工作的新要求，是加强和改进党的建设、推进我国社会主义自我完善和发展的强大理论武器，是全党集体智慧的结晶。始终做到“三个代表”，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源。党的十六大通过的新党章，明确把“三个代表”重要思想，同马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论一道，确立为党必须长期坚持的指导思想。。 (,)一、 基本内容: (1)我们党要始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求;(2)我们党要始终代表中国先进文化的前进方向 ;(3)我们党要始终代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 二、“三个代表”重要思想的历史地位和指导意义(具体内容见书P27、28): (1)指导思想的又一次与时俱进;(2)全面建设小康社会的指导方针;(3)加强和改进党的建设、推进我国社会主义自我完善和发展的强大理论武器 三、“三个代表”思想提出的重大意义: (1)理论意义 ?“三个代表”重要思想，是对马克思主义唯物论的新贡献。 ?“三个代表”重要思想，是对科学社会主义的新概括，标志着关于社会主义本质和社会主义发展道路理论的统一与创新; ?“三个代表”重要思想，是对马克思主义建党学说的新发展。 (2)现实意义 江泽民同志“三个代表”的重要思想，集中概括了我们党和国家全部理论活动、实践活动，包括一切工作的根本方向、根本准则、根本依据，是指引我们党和国家新世纪伟大进军的行动指南。 , 科学发展观P36-44 (,)科学发展观就是十六届三中全会提出的“坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观，促进经济社会和人的全面发展”，按照“统筹城乡发展、统筹区域发展、统筹经济社会发展、统筹人与自然和谐发展、统筹国内发展和对外开放”的要求推进各项事业的改革和发展。 (,)科学发展观包括三个方面的内容:第一，以人为本;第二，全面、协调、可持续发展;第三，运用“五个统筹”来推进发展。 1、科学发展观的核心:以人为本。 (1)发展经济的目的，是为了不断地满足人民的需要; (2)发展的本质是人的全面发展; (3)以人为本，是立党为公、执政为民的必然要求; (4)以人为本，就是使人民幸福。 2、科学发展观的内涵:全面、协调、可持续发展。 全面发展，就是要着眼于物质文明、政治文明、精神文明、生态文明的发展。 协调发展，就是经济、社会、政治、文化、生态的发展互相促进、良性互动。 可持续发展，是既要考虑当前发展的需要，又要考虑未来发展的需要，为子孙后代着想。 3、科学发展的意义:科学发展作为党和国家的发展战略和执行理念,是对当代中国社会实践问题作出的系统回应,反映了党和国家对党和国家对当代社会发展观规律的新知识,集中了当今时代精神的精华,它与毛思,邓论,和三代,是一脉相承的,是马义中国化的最新发展成果。 科学发展观是马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果 ,)科学发展观是对马列主义、毛思、邓小平理论和三个代表重要思想关于发展思想的继承和发展。 ,)科学发展观是在准确把握世界发展趋势、认真总结我国发展经验、深入分析我国发展阶段性特征的基础上提出的。 ,)科学发展观是对经济社会发展一般规律认识的深化，是科克斯主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现。 2、毛泽东对中国社会主义建设道路的探索P112-114 毛主席对中国社会主义建设道路进行了四次比较集中的探索: 1、1956年，以《论十大关系》为标志，初步形成中国社会主义经济、政治、文化建设的新方针;2、在1957年到1958年初，以《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》为标志，科学分析社会主义社会的基本矛盾，提出要把党和国家的工作重点转移到技术革命上来;3、1958年11月以后，纠正“大跃进”和人民公社化中的失误，认识到中国还处在社会主义的不发达阶段，要大力发展商品生产，并明确提出四个现代化的发展目标;4、从1960年底开始，开展纠“左”和恢复国民经济工作，指出对社会主义的认识还处在必然王国，制定分两步走的现代化发展战略，初步形成适合中国情况的社会主义建设的各项具体政策。 在长达20年的艰辛探索中，毛主席提出了许多具有重要价值的思想和观点:提出实现社会主义四个现代化的奋斗目标;指出社会主义建设的根本任务，是由阶级斗争转到向自然界斗争，由革命转到建设，由过去的革命转到技术革命和文化革命;明确提出中国工业化道路的问题;系统提出关于社会主义社会矛盾问题的学说;强调正确处理人民内部矛盾，努力造成生动活泼的政治局面;强调加强党同人民群众的联系，反对官僚主义和贪污腐败行为;提出“百花齐放，百家争鸣”和“古为今用，洋为中用”的文化建设方针;强调建设现代化的强大国防，建设正规化、现代化的人民军队。 “文化大革命”发生的原因:?根本原因:社会主义社会阶级斗争理论的系统化并被提高到指导思想的地位;?直接原因:对形势的错误估计;?集权体制和个人崇拜的恶性循环;?苏联领导人挑起的中苏论战所产生的恶劣影响;?林彪、江青一伙利用了党的错误 3、社会主义本质论 社会主义本质的科学内涵:社会主义本质是解放生产力，发展生产力，消灭剥削，消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。 , 基础:解放生产力，发展生产力; , 条件:消灭剥削消除两极分化; , 目的:达到全社会共同富裕。 (1)反映了社会主义发展生产力的要求，明确了社会主义的根本任务; (2)突出了社会主义的根本目标，展示了社会主义的根本价值; (3)涵盖了社会主义社会的生产力问题和以社会主义生产关系为基础的社会关系问题。 社会主义本质论揭示的辩证关系:社会主义社会生产力和生产关系的统一;社会主义社会效率与公平的统一;社会主义根本任务和根本目标的统一;社会主义物质基础和社会关系的统一;社会主义发展过程和最终目的的统一。 4、“三个代表”重要思想(见第一题) 5、科学发展观(见第一题) 6、科学技术是第一生产力 P127 (1)“科学技术是生产力”是马克思主义基本原理 科学是生产力中的一个重要因素;科学作为一种特殊生产力必须经过转化才能成为直接生产力;科学技术是推动生产力发展的重要因素;科学作为生产力同时也促进生产关系和生产方式的变革 (2)“科技是第一生产力”的内涵:科技是现代经济发展最主要的驱动力;科技作为智能要素渗透于生产力基本要素中，对生产力发展具有乘数作用;现代科技推动管理现代化、科学化，是潜在生产力变为现实生产力的关键;高科技在知识经济发展中的作用将更加突出 (3)“科技是第一生产力”论断的意义:对马克思主义关于科学技术与生产力的关系学说的重大发展;对当代世界社会经济发展趋势的新概括;制定和实施科教兴国战略的理论基础 (4)科学技术是第一生产力，代表先进生产力的发展要求，就要重视科技创新，重视科技 的培养，重视科技事业的发展。总之，科学技术已越来越成为生产力解放和发展的重要人才 基础和标志。我国作为独立的社会主义大国，必须在高科技的发展上占有自己的位置。只有大力推进科技进步，发展高科技，实现高新技术产业化，抢占当代先进生产力的制高点，才能代表先进社会生产力的发展要求，才能在国际竞争中立于不败之地。 (5)科学的本质是创新，创新的关键在人才，人才的成长靠 教育。科学技术实力和国民教育水平，始终是衡量综合国力和社会文明程度的重要标志，也是每个国家走向繁荣昌盛两个不可缺少的飞轮。为此，党中央相继提出了科教兴国和人才强国的战略。 7、社会主义初级阶段理论P132 ,)我国社会主义的初级阶段，“是逐步摆脱贫穷、摆脱落后的阶段;是由农业人口占多数的手工劳动为基础的农业国，逐步变为非农产业人口占多数的现代化的工业国的阶段;是由自然经济半自然经济占很大比重，变为商品经济高度发达的阶段;是通过改革和探索，建立和发展充满活力的社会主义经济、政治、文化体制的阶段;是全民奋起，艰苦创业，实现中华民族伟大复兴的阶段。”这“五个阶段”是初级阶段的五项任务，它们是有机地统一在一起的。初级阶段的主要矛盾是人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾。” 2)我国已经进入了社会主义社会。这是就社会性质来说，我国已具备社会主义质的 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 性，具有了社会主义最基本的特征我国的社会主义还处在初级阶段。这是就发展程度来说，我国还没有从根本上摆脱贫穷落后的不发达状态，我们必须从实际出发，而不能超越这个阶段。 ,)科学认识和准确把握社会主义初级阶段的意义:社会主义初级阶段理论的提出具有重大的理论和实践意义。它是马克思主义关于社会发展阶段的新论断，是党制定和执行正确路线、方针、政策的基本依据。对社会主义初级阶段基本内涵和过程性特征的统一认识和把握，可以使我们更深刻地理解和掌握党在现阶段的基本理论、路线、纲领、方针和政策的科学性和正确性，保持头脑的清醒，坚定、自觉地把中国特色社会主义事业不断推向前进。(4)我国社会主义初级阶段具有长期性。 8、社会主义初级阶段的发展战略P153(课本上包括“三步走”和全面建设小康社会) 我国经济战略发展战略:到21世纪中叶，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家。 (1)三步走战略:根据邓小平的思想，同年10月，党的十三大把邓小平“三步走”的发展战略构想确定下来，指出，我国经济发展战略部署大体分“三步走”:第一步，从1981年到1990年实现国民生产总会比1980年翻一番，解决人民的温饱问题;第二步，从1991年到20世纪未，使国民生产总会再增长一倍，人民生活达到小康水平;第三步，到21世纪中叶，人均国民生产总会达到在行发达国家水平，人民生活比较富裕，基本实现现代化。然后，在这个基础上继续前进。 第三步的发展战略也分三步走 , 21世纪第一个十 年实现国民生产总值比2000年翻一番，使人民的小 康生活更加宽裕，形成比较完善的社会主义市场经济体制; , 再经过十年的 努力，到建党一百年时，使国民经济更加发展，各项制 度更加完善; , 到21世纪建国一百年时，基本实现现代化，建成富强民主文明的社会 主义国家 (2)全面建设小康社会 , 现状:总体上达到小康水平，国民经济持续增长，国家经济实力显著增强; 改革开放取得重大的突破性进展;人民生活实现了历史性的跨越。但是总体 小康还是低水平、不全面、发展很不平衡的小康 。 , 内涵:我们要在本世纪头20年，集中力量，全面建设惠及十几亿人口的更 高水平的小康社会，使经济更加发展、民主更加健全、科教更加进步、文化 更加繁荣、社会更加和谐、人民生活更加殷实。 , 目标:详见课本P157 发展战略的特点:既具有雄心壮志，又坚持实事求是;以提高人民生活水平，为 出发点和归宿点;注重了社会全面协调发展;战略实现过程具有不平衡性。 9、改革开放所必须坚持的原则和标准(参考课本175页“本章小结”最后两段) (1)坚定不移的推进全面改革。 , 改革是全面的改革，包括经济体制改革、政治体制改革和相应的其他各个领 域的改革;不仅包括工业、商业，还有科技、教育等，各行各业都在内。 , 原则:“社会主义改革要从实际出发，整体推进，重点突破，循序渐进，注 重制度建设和创新，立足中国国情，走自己的路。既要有紧迫感，又不急于 求成;既要坚定方向，又要分步实施，区别不同情况，分清轻重缓急。” , 标准:要以是否有得于发展社会主义社会的生产力、是否有得于增强社会主义国家的 综合国力、是否有利于提高人民生活水平作为判断改革得失成败的标准。 , 在改革的过程中要始终处理好改革、发展、稳定的关系。 (2)毫不动摇地坚持对外开放 , 对外开放是指我国打开国门，积极主动地和世界各国、各地区进行经济、政 治和文化交流，吸收借鉴所有人类文明创造的优秀成果，促进中国全面发展 的一项战略 , 坚持独立自主，自力更生 , 对外开放是一项长期的基本国策。面对经济、科技全球化的趋势，我们要以 更加积极的姿态走向世界，完善全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局， 发展开放型经济，增强国际竞争力，促进经济结构和国民经济素质提高 , 不断提高开放型经济水平 转变对外贸易增长方式，提高对外贸易效益 坚持“引进来”和“走出去”相结合的战略 切实维护国家安全 附:对外开放与改革的关系 , 改革与开放既有联系又有区别, 改革是要通过体制改革和创新来 打破过去传统的封闭状态,主要是建立广泛的国内的和国际的经济 合作关系，开放是改革的重要方面。 , 开放是改革成功的基本条件。 , 改革也是为了更好的开放和吸收借鉴西方的先进经验成果。 10、改革发展稳定的关系 (,)“改革、发展、稳定的关系”，是总揽全局的首要的基本关系，处理好三者之间的关系，集中体现了党的“一个中心、两个基本点”的基本路线的要求。 改革、发展、稳定的关系是辩证统一的。改革是发展的动力，是实现长期稳定的基础;发展是改革的目的，是稳定最可靠的保证;稳定则是改革、发展的前提条件，也是发展的重要要求。处理改革发展稳定的关系，要根据客观情况的不断变化而有所侧重。 只有坚定不移地推进发展，才能不断增强综合国力和国际竞争力，更好地解决前进中的矛盾和问题。只有坚定不移地推进改革，才能为经济和社会发展提供强大动力。只有坚定不移地维护稳定，才能不断为改革发展创造有利的条件。 (2)原则 保持改革、发展、稳定在动态中的相互协调和相互促进 把改革的力度、发展的速度同社会可以承受的程度统一起来。在社会稳定中推进改革和发展;在改革发展中实现和巩固稳定。 把不断改善人民生活作为处理改革、发展、稳定关系的重要结合点 11、社会主义市场经济理论 (1)特征:1、在所有制结构上，以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展，一切符合“三个有利于”标准的所有制形式都可以而且应该用来为社会主义服务。2、在分配制度上，以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存。3、在宏观调控上，社会主义国家能够把人民的当前利益与长远利益、局部利益和整体利益结合起来，更好地发挥 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 和市场两种手段的长处。 (2)社会主义市场经济的基本框架 一是坚持以公有制为主体、多种经济成分共同发展的方针，进一步转换国有企业经营机制， 建立现代企业制度;二是建立全国统一开放的市场体系;三是转变政府管理经济的职能，建立 以间接手段为主的完善的宏观调控体系;四是建立以按劳分配为主体，效率优先、兼顾公平的 收人分配制度;五是建立多层次的社会保障制度。 (3)社会主义市场经济理论:1、计划经济和市场经济不是区分社会主义和资本主义的标志。计划经济不等于社会主义，市场经济不等于资本主义;2、实行市场经济，有利于搞活经济，推动生产力发展;3、计划和市场都是手段，都是方法;4、实行市场经济，必须加强和改善国家的宏观调控。;5、市场经济是一个历史范畴。 12、社会主义的基本经济制度和分配制度 ,)基本经济制度:公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展，是我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度。这一基本制度的确立，是由我国社会主义的性质和初级阶段的国情决定的。 2)基本分配制度:以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度 。必须遵循效率优先、 兼顾公平的原则;必须以共同富裕为目标。 3)(补充)公有制经济的内涵:生产资料公有制，是社会主义条件下劳动者共同占有生产资料的所有制形式。在我国现阶段，公有制经济包括:国有经济和集体经济，还包括混合所有制经济中的国有成分和集体成分。 江泽民指出:公有制实现形式可以而且应当多样化。一切反映社会化生产规律的经营方式和组织形式都可以大胆利用。要努力寻找能够极大促进生产力发展的公有制实现形式。租赁制、承包制、股份制和股份合作制等方式都是公有制实现的重要形式。 13、中国特色社会主义的民主政治 (,)社会主义民主政治是无产阶级掌握国家政权，管理国家的政治制度。其本质和核心是人民当家作主，国家的一切权力属于人民。社会主义民主政治是对人民民主和对敌人专政的辩证统一，主要有以下步骤和措施:(1)健全人民代表大会制度，使人民代表大会真正成为有权威的国家权力机关;(2)在各级领导机关中加强民主集中制和集体领导制，反对和纠正个人专断现象;(3)改革党和国家的领导制度，改变权力过分集中、领导人兼职过多、党政不分和以党代政的状况，发挥政权机关的作用;(4)废除领导干部职务终身制，改革干部制度;(5)保障少数民族的民族自治权利等等。 (,)人民民主专政:工人阶级领导的(通过其先锋队共产党的领导来实现)、以工农联盟为基础的国家政权。我国人民民主专政的实质，是无产阶级专政。这是我国的国体，根本政治制度。其职能是对人民实行民主和对敌人实行专政。 人民代表大会制度，是我国的政体。 人民代表大会是国家的最高权力机关，按照民主集中制的原则讨论决定国家和地方大事，决定国家行政、司法、检察机关的产生，并对其进行监督，同意行使国家权力。人民代表由人民直接或间接选举产生，对人民负责并受人民监督。它是议行合一的“一院制”，即权力集中的制度。 中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度。 中国人民政治协商会议是中国人民爱国统一战线的组织形式，是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商的重要机构。是我国政治生活中发扬社会主义民主的重要形式。它是我国的一项基本政治制度。人民政协有政治协商、民主监督、参政议政的职责。中国共产党与各民主党派长期共存，互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共。 民族区域自治制度 在统一祖国的大家庭内，在国家的统一领导下，以少数民族聚居的地方为基础，建立相应的自治地方，设立自治机关，行使自治权，自主管理本民族、本地区的内部事务，行使当家作主的权利。 加强民族团结、反对民族分裂、维护国家统一。 基层民主政治建设:它包括村民自治、城市社区自治、企业职工代表大会。 (,)民主的含义:民主即人民当家作主。,社会主义民主是多数人的民 主，是人类历史上最高形态的民主，其本质是人民当家作主。,社会主义民 主是真实的民主，统治阶级的民主就意味着对被统治阶级的专政，民主与专 政是相辅相成的。,由于我国处于社会主义的初级阶段，社会主义民主仍不 够完善，需要丰富和完善。 14、如何实现依法治国 (,)依法治国是指统治阶级按照民主原则把国家事务法律化、制度化，并严格依法进行管理的一种治国理论、制度体系和运行状态。 实质:实行和坚持依法治国，就是广大人民群众在党的领导下，依照宪法和法律的规定， 通过多种途径和形式参与管理国家，管理经济文化事业，管理社会事务，保证国家各项工作都依法进行，逐步实现社会主义民主的制度化、法律化，使这种制度和法律不因领导人的改变而改变，不因领导人看法和注意力的改变而改变。 要求:法律面前人人平等，树立和维护法律权威，严格依法办事。 (2)基本要求:有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究，有法必学 (3)实现依法治国的途径: 1、不断完善立法是依法治国的前提; 2、加强制度建设和执法、司法队伍建设，建立对政法机关、执法人员的监督机制。做到有法必依、执法必严、违法必究; 3、进一步完善法律监督体系，加强执法监督，以确保法律的有效实施 4、加强普法教育，增强全民法制观念，形成学法、懂法、守法、护法的良好风尚，为实现依法治国奠定坚实的群众基础和思想基础。 15、如何评价我国的政治体制改革 , 内容:第一，改革和完善党的领导方式和执政方式。第二，深化行政管理体制改革。第 三，改革干部人事制度。第四，改革和完善决策机制。第五，完善民主监督制度。第六， 推进司法制度改革。 (如果要讲成就，可以从以上六个方面谈) , 政治体制改革的目标，是以完善人民代表大会制度、共产党领导多党合作和政治协商制 度为主要内容，发展社会主义民主政治 , 评价标准:国家的政局是否稳定;能否增进人民的团结，改善人民的生活;生产力能否 得到持续发展。 , 虽然当前我国的政治体制还存在诸多弊端，还没有完全摆脱原有的权力过分集中的体 制，还不能完全符合社会主义市场经济的要求，但纵向比较，改革开放以来的政治体制 改革取得的成就是不可忽视的，保障了国家统一(只剩下一个台湾问题)、民族独立和政 治稳定,从整体上满足了社会经济发展的需要。社会不断走向民主化、法治化、合理化, 中国特色的民主政治基本框架已经不可逆转地建立起来。 , 坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一 , 政治体制改革的基本原则:坚持四项基本原则;从中国国情出发，走自己的路;分步骤、 有领导、有秩序进行;政治体制改革必须和经济体制改革、文化体制改革、社会改革相 配合。 16、社会主义核心价值体系 2007年底党的“十七大”，首次将“建设社会主义核心价值体系”纳入报告中。 (,)社会主义的核心价值体系是社会主义意识形态的本质体现，是全党全国各族人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础。社会主义核心价值体系是建设和谐文化的根本，要坚持马克思主义指导思想，树立中国特色社会主义的共同理想，弘扬民族精神和时代精神，树立社会主义荣辱观。 (2)社会主义核心价值体系的基本内容包括四个方面: , 马克思主义指导思想。马克思主义是我们立党立国的根本指针，是社会主义意识形态的 灵魂。 , 中国特色社会主义的共同理想。中国特色社会主义反映了我国最广大人民的共同愿望、 利益和要求，是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。 , .以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神。 , 以“八荣八耻”为主要内容的社会主义荣辱观。反映了社会主义道德的基本要求，为 在社会主义市场经济条件下判断是非得失、确定价值取向、作出道德选择提供基本准则。 (3)意义:建设社会主义核心价值体系，是丰富发展中国特色社会主义理论与实践的需要，也是构建和谐社会、建设和谐文化的必然要求。建设社会主义核心价值体系涉及社会生活的方方面面，是全社会的共同 责任 安全质量包保责任状安全管理目标责任状8安全事故责任追究制幼儿园安全责任状占有损害赔偿请求权 。 17、建设社会主义先进文化的基本要求 社会主义先进文化，就是在继承与借鉴的基础上，社会主义制度之下广大人 民群众创造的优秀精神成果。 坚持社会主义先进文化的前进方向 基本方针: , 坚持以马克思主义为指导，为人民服务，为社会主义服务。 , 坚持百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针 , 坚持贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近群众，不断推进文化创新 , 坚持立足当代又继承民族优秀文化传统，立足本国又充分吸收世界优秀文 化成果 , 坚持一手抓繁荣，一手抓管理 根本任务: • 培育有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民 • 树立社会主义荣辱观 • 加强思想道德建设 • 发展教育科学事业 • 深化文化体制改革，解放和发展文化生产力 18、物质文明、精神文明、政治文明建设的辩证关系。 物质文明是政治文明和精神文明的基础 ,政治文明是物质文明和精神文明的重要保障 ,精神文明对物质文明和政治文明具有重大的反作用。 只有经济、政治、文化和社会建设都搞好，使它们相互促进、协调发展，中国特色社会主义事业才能顺利推进，社会主义现代化建设的目标才能实现。 19、如何正确理解社会主义的共同理想和最高理想 , 共同理想:在中国共产党领导下，走中国特色社会主义道路，实现中华民族的伟大复兴。 最高理想，指最终实现共产主义。 , 从社会主义初级阶段出发建设有中国特色的社会主义，争取到下世纪中叶，把我国建设 成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家。这是现阶段我国各族人民的共同理想。 这个共同理想集中了我国工人、农民、知识分子和其他劳动者、爱国者的利益和期望， 是保证全体人民团结一致，争取胜利的强大思想武器。 , 而建设有中国特色的社会主义，则是实现最高理想的必经阶段。为建设有中国特色的社 会主义而奋斗，也就是为党的最高理想而奋斗。 , 共同理想与最高理想是统一的，没有最高理想就会失去最终目标，而如果没 有现阶段的共同理想，最高理想就会成为一句空话。我们建设有中国特色的 社会主义，“采取的各方面的政策，都是为了发展社会主义，为了将来实现共 产主义。 , 把革命理想作这样的区分，其意义就在于从我国的实际出发，鼓励先进、照 顾多数，把先进性要求同广泛性要求结合起来，使我国的社会主义事业经过 若干发展阶段最终到达共产主义社会。 20、社会主义荣辱观 社会主义荣辱观作为社会主义核心价值体系的基础，解决的是人们行为 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 的问题 内容:以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻，以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻，以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻，以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻，以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻，以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻，以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻，以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻。 地位: 1、“八荣八耻”是民族精神和传统美德的升华 (“八荣八耻”是时代精神的鲜明表达 2 3、“八荣八耻”是社会价值导向的标尺 意义: 1、社会主义荣辱观是塑造社会主义公民的精神指导。 2、社会主义荣辱观是建设和谐社会的内在要求。 3、社会主义荣辱观是培养社会主义一代新人的战略举措。 21、社会主义和谐社会理论(参考290页“本章小结”) 所谓“社会主义和谐社会”，就是由中国共产党领导的，以马克思主义为指导的，以最广大人民根本利益为出发点的，经济和社会、城市和乡村、东中西部不同区域、人和自然、国内发展和对外开放等关系良性互动和协调发展，全体人民各尽其能、各得其所又和谐相处的社会。 和谐的三个方面:人与自然的和谐;社会结构及各系统之间的和谐;人自身的和谐 内涵:民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处 构建社会主义和谐社会的指导思想和基本原则 , 必须坚持以人为本 , 必须坚持科学发展 , 必须坚持改革开放 , 必须坚持民主法制 , 必须坚持正确处理改革发展稳定的关系 , 必须坚持在党的领导下全社会共同建设 22、“一国两制”构想的基本内涵及其意义P302 邓小平的"一国两制"构想提供了一种全新的视野和思维，是解决历史遗留问题的富有想像力的答案，具有十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。 "一国两制"是实现国家统一的最佳 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ，有利于保持港澳台地区稳定、繁荣。 和平统一、"一国两制"的方案，既适应了我国社会主义现代化建设的实际需要，也充分照顾到港澳台地区的历史和现实情况，同时也妥善照顾到一些有关国家在这里的投资和其他利益，避免了武力统一和"一国一制"可能造成的不佳后果，因而是一条损失最小、最得人心的国家统一的最佳方案。 "一国两制"丰富和发展了马列主义的国家学说。 (,)基本内涵: “和平统一、一国两制”是一个完整的体系，其基本内容就是在祖国统一的前提下，国家的主体坚持社会主义制度，同时在香港、澳门、台湾保持原有的资本主义制度长期不变。 (,)具体解释:“一国两制”构想的基本内容是:在一个中国的前提下，国家的主体坚持社会主义制度;香港、澳门、台湾是中华人民共和国不可分割的部分，它们作为特别行政区保持原有的资本主义制度长期不变。在国际上代表中国的，只能是中华人民共和国。 “一国两制”的前提是:坚持一个中国的原则。坚持一个中国的原则，是指世界上只有一个中国，中国的中央政府在北京，国家主权统一于中华人民共和国，在国际上代表中国的，只能是中华人民共和国;全国人民代表大会掌握国家的最高权力;中央人民政府行使国家主权。香港、澳门、台湾都是中华人民共和国领土不可分割的组成部分。 “两种制度”是指:在统一的中华人民共和国内，作为国家主体的祖国大陆地区坚持社会主 义制度，台湾、香港、澳门作为统一国家不可分割的组成部分则保持原有的社会制度，享有高度的自治权;台湾可以保留军队，但不能构成对大陆的威胁，并要承担维护中国主权和领土完整的义务。 “一国”同“两制”的关系:实质上是全局与局部的关系;“两制”之间的关系，实质上是主体与非主体的关系。贯穿于这两层关系之间的根本原则，是祖国的统一，两种制度长期共存，和平共处，共同发展，共同为国家的繁荣和民族的振兴作出贡献。“一国两制”是国家形态史上一种新的国家结构模式。 理论意义:(1)它创造性地运用对立统一规律。 (2)丰富和发展了马克思主义的国家学说。 (3)丰富和发展了党的统一战线理论。 (4)使“和平共处”理论有了新的、更为丰富的内涵。 23、和平与发展的时代主题 P316 (1)和平问题是指维护世界和平、防止新的世界战争的问题。 是指和平有现实的可能性，世界大战有可能打不起来 和平成为当今时代的主题， 威胁世界和平的隐患依然存在. 霸权主义和强权政治。 (2)发展问题是指世界经济的发展，特别是发展中国家经济的发展问题 发展成为当今时代的主题，是指发展具有了现实的可能性，战后世界发展是主线 成当前世界发展问题日益严峻的主要原因 国际经济秩序不合理是造 (3)和平问题讲的就是政治问题，经济问题讲的就是发展问题。 和平是发展的前提和基础。发展经济是维护世界和平的有力保障。 (4)和平与发展成为时代主题，是指和平与发展代替战争与革命成为当代世界面临的两个重大课题，并不意味着这两个问题已经解决。世界大战可以避免，但战争的危险并没有根除;经济发展越来越成为各国的共同要求，但南北差距仍在扩大，世界各国远未实现共同繁荣。 24、如何正确认识建国以来的对外开放 从实力开放到逐步走向封闭;从封闭到开放的历史性转折;对外开放的扩大与深化 对外开放: 一方面是指国家积极主动地扩大对外经济交往;另一方面是指放宽政策，放开或者取消各种限制，不再采取封锁国内市场和国内投资场所的保护政策，发展开放型经济。 对外开放是我国一项长期的基本国策。 对外开放的原则:1独立自主、自力更生;2平等互利 实行对外开放，一个关键是要正确地对待资本主义社会创造的现代文明成果。 对于改革开放的评价: 中国改革开放成就斐然，通过这个大改革、大开放，实现了三个伟大的转折: 1) 从高度集中的计划经济体制向充满生机和活力的社会主义市场经济体制转 变;2)从封闭半封闭的社会向全方位开放的社会转变;3)人民的生活从温 饱转向基本小康的社会转变。 改革开放是发展中国特色社会主义和中华民族伟大复兴的必经之路，只有改革开放，才能发展中国，才能发展社会主义，才能发展马克思主义。 【实行对外开放的原因】 1. 实行对外开放是总结国内外历史经验的必然结果 2. 实行对外开放是社会化大生产和经济生活国际化的客观要求 3. 实行对外开放也是发展社会主义市场经济的内在要求 4. 实行对外开放是实现社会主义现代化的必然条件 25、对外开放与坚持独立自主、自力更生的关系 1、独立自主、自力更生两个含义: 1)独立自主，是指自己拥有处理本国事务(包括经济事务)的权利，不受任何外来的干涉 2)自力更生，是指主要依靠本国人民的智慧和力量，充分利用本国资源发展本国经济。 2、对外开放与独立自主、自力更生的关系: (1)坚持独立自主、自力更生，就是说我国在进行社会主义建设过程中，必须把立足点放在独立自主、自力更生的基础上，从本国的实际出发，主要依靠本国的人力、物力和财力，充分发挥自身的潜力和优势来发展自己。?只有坚持独立自主、自力更生，才能自主地掌握本国的经济命脉，逐步建立起独立的、完整的国民经济体系，实现社会主义的经济独立，进而保障政治独立;?只有坚持独立自主、自力更生，才能真正实现社会主义现代化;?只有坚持独立自主、自力更生，才能在发展对外经济关系中维护国家的根本利益，保护国家的经济安全。 (2)独立自主不是盲目排外，自力更生不是自我封闭，更不是保护落后。中国共产党领导的革命和建设事业不是也不可能孤立于世界之外，而是代表着时代和世界的潮流，对外开放，积极参与经济全球化进程是我们的基本国策。 (3)独立自主、自力更生是对外开放的立足点，对外开放是为了更好地发展，更快地增强我们独立自主、自力更生的能力;独立自主、自力更生的能力增强了，又可以实行更高层次、更高水平的、更大范围的对外开放。 (4)坚持独立自主、自力更生与对外开放的统一，必须坚决反对两种错误倾向:一是闭关锁国、盲目排外的思想;二是“全盘西化”的思想。 26、党建理论 (1)中国共产党的根本性质:我们党要始终成为中国工人阶级先锋队，同时成为中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，成为中国先进生产力的发展要求、中国先进文化的前进方向和中国最广大人民的根本利益的忠实代表，成为建设有中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心 宗旨是全心全意为人民服务 中国共产党的执政地位，是由党的先锋队性质决定的，是经过长期斗争考验形成的，是历史的必然，是人民的选择 (2)党的十六大提出:在新时期推进党的建设， , 一定要高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思 想，保证党的路线方针政策全面反映人民的根本利益和时代发展 的要求; , 一定要坚持党要管党、从严治党的方针，进一步解决提高党的领 导水平和执政水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力这两大历史性 课题; , 一定要准确把握当代中国社会前进的脉搏，改革和完善党的领导 方式和执政方式、领导体制和工作制度，使党的工作充满活力; , 一定要把思想建设、组织建设和作风建设有机结合起来，把制度 建设贯穿其中，既立足于做好经常性工作，又抓紧解决存在的突 出问题。 (3)注意: 党的建设新领域——制度建设、反腐倡廉建设 在新的发展阶段，把党的建设作为一个新的伟大工程来抓，就是要把党的执政能力建设和先进性建设作为主线，坚持党要管党、从严治党，贯彻为民、务实、清廉的要求，以坚定理想信念为重点加强思想建设，以造就高素质党员、干部队伍为重点加强组织建设，以保持党同人民群众的血肉联系加强作风建设，以及安全民主集中制为重点加强反腐倡廉建设，适当始终成为立党为公、执政为民，求真务实、改革创新，艰苦奋斗、清正廉洁，富有活力、团结和谐的马克思主义执政党。 (4)党建目标 1、造成一个又有集中又有民主，又有纪律又有自由，又有统一意志、又有个人心情舒畅、生动活泼，那样一种政治局面。 2、提高党的执政能力和执政水平，提高党的拒腐防变能力。 (5)党的建设主要有三条: 1、加强党的执政能力的建设，包括:科学判断形势的能力、驾驭市场经济的能力、应对复杂局面的能力、依法执政的能力、总揽全局的能力; 2、加强党的党的思想建设,组织建设,作风建设。要用马列主义、毛泽东思想武装全党，用无产阶级思想改造和克服党内的非无产阶级思想;要保持与人民群众血肉联系;要建立一支经得起考验得党员干部队伍 3、建立、健全民主集中制，要加强党内民主建设，健全民主集中制。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.