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2011年高考复习--鉴赏诗歌分类练习之语言风格(教师版)

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2011年高考复习--鉴赏诗歌分类练习之语言风格(教师版)2011年高考复习--鉴赏诗歌分类练习之语言风格(教师版) 高考复习--鉴赏诗歌分类练习之语言风格(教师版) 一、学习目标 1.识记并理解常见语言风格术语。 2.识记重要诗人的语言风格; 3.识记提问方式,把握答题要点。 二、知识梳理 (一)什么是语言风格, 诗歌总体语言的特色,包括一句话或者全篇的语言特色。 (二)结合高中古典诗歌的中背育篇目,想一想古典诗歌中常见的语言风格有哪些, 清新自然 明白晓畅,简练生动, 平淡质朴 华美绚丽 委婉含蓄 沉郁顿挫,深沉凝重, 雄奇豪放 婉约细腻 慷慨悲壮 ...

2011年高考复习--鉴赏诗歌分类练习之语言风格(教师版)
2011年高考复习--鉴赏诗歌分类练习之语言风格(教师版) 高考复习--鉴赏诗歌分类练习之语言风格(教师版) 一、学习目标 1.识记并理解常见语言风格术语。 2.识记重要诗人的语言风格; 3.识记提问方式,把握答 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 要点。 二、知识梳理 (一)什么是语言风格, 诗歌总体语言的特色,包括一句话或者全篇的语言特色。 (二)结合 高中 高中语文新课程标准高中物理选修31全套教案高中英语研修观课报告高中物理学习方法和技巧高中数学说课稿范文 古典诗歌的中背育篇目,想一想古典诗歌中常见的语言风格有哪些, 清新自然 明白晓畅,简练生动, 平淡质朴 华美绚丽 委婉含蓄 沉郁顿挫,深沉凝重, 雄奇豪放 婉约细腻 慷慨悲壮 多用口语 (三)你说出下列诗歌中的语言风格及特点吗, 1.王维《鹿柴》空山不见人,但闻人语响。返影入深林,复照青苔上。 孟浩然《过故人庄》故人具鸡黍,邀我至田家。绿树村边合,青山郭外斜。开轩面场圃,把酒话桑麻。待到重阳日,还来就菊花。 语言风格:清新自然。 特点:用语新颖,不落俗套。清新一般是用在写景诗中,诗风比较亮丽,语言比较通俗,比喻新颖独到,包含着作者的喜悦之情。 清新之风常见于大部分山水田园诗人的诗中。如王维,孟浩然的诗就比较清新。 2.陶渊明的〈归园田居五首〉其一? 少无适俗韵,性本爱丘山。误落尘网中,一去十三年。羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊。开荒南野际,抱拙归园田。方宅十馀亩,草屋八九间。榆柳荫後檐,桃李罗堂前。暧暧远人村,依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中,鸡鸣桑树颠。户庭无尘杂,虚室有馀闲。久在樊笼 ,复得返自然。 语言风格:平淡质朴 特点:语言力求朴素,不追求辞藻的华丽,显出质朴无华的特点,但平淡之中蕴涵着深意。如陶渊明的“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还” 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 面看来句句平淡,平淡之中蕴涵着诗人超脱尘世,悠然自得的情趣。人评其诗“平淡而思致”。 3.杜甫《观山水图》 红浸珊瑚短,青悬薜荔长。 语言风格:华美绚丽 特点:有富丽的词藻、绚烂的色彩,奇幻的情思。如辞藻华丽,对仗工整,每句开头的“红”“青”颜色词语构成一幅色彩鲜明的画面。 4.刘禹锡《乌衣巷》朱雀桥边野草花,乌衣巷口夕阳斜。旧时王谢堂前燕,飞入寻常百姓家。 杜牧《赤壁》 折戟沈沙铁未销,自将磨洗认前朝。 东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深销二乔。 语言风格:委婉含蓄 特点:意在言外,常常不是直接叙述,而是曲曲折折的倾诉,言在此而意在彼,或引而不发,或欲说还休,让读者去体味。如杜牧的绝句,李清照后期的词。 如李商隐的《夜雨寄北》本意在于表达作者对妻子的怀念,但是没有直接写出,而写了“何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时”。 5.李清照《武陵春》风住尘香花已尽,日晚倦梳头。物是人非事事休,欲语泪先流。 闻说双溪春尚好,也拟泛轻舟。只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动许多愁。 语言风格:婉约细腻 特点:这种风格往往体现出“曲、细、柔”的特点,曲径通幽,情调缠绵,表达感情细如抽丝。 escape from debt of the bank records of actual control of enterprise and its associated spouse obtained credit support strict precautions against serious adverse credit history of borrower (guarantor) and their spouses get the Bank crediting support. Implementation of the guarantee the guarantee personal credit business, investigators should verify a guarantor willing, guarantees or credits (MS) charge status, value and evaluation of liquidity. Arrival (mass) bet property value assessments to assessment company approved by the Bank to assess reported or recognized the value of the Bank confirmation shall prevail; investigators through market price than the reciprocal verification of charge values, prevention assessed value is too high, and so on. Mortgage, status check and to verify ownership, leasing and is imposed by the existence of a relocation, and other special situations. Customer access to Customer Manager product documentation standards set by States should be in accordance with the Bank select borrowers, guarantors and bet. Section II review review-approval staff should perform their duties strictly in accordance with authorized, prohibited Super license. Approval shall, in accordance with authorized, independent approval according to their own knowledge and experience. Review 6.贾岛《访隐者不遇》松下问童子,言师采药去。只在此山中, 云深不知处。 《天净沙 秋思》枯藤老树昏鸭,小桥流水人家。夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。 语言风格:明快晓畅,简练生动, 特点:不绕弯子,一语道破,一语中的。明快莫过于白居易了。其他如含蓄简洁也不是那一个诗人所独有的,大部分诗人多多少少都有一些而已。事实上,在做题的时候,我们往往不能单独析出一个特点,而往往连在一起说,比如简洁明快,清新平淡等等。 7.陈子昂《登幽州台歌》 前不见古人,后不见来者。念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下。 语言风格:悲壮慷慨 特点:此风格的作品,含思悲壮,出语高昂,充满着对时代的感慨,或雄才不得志于时,或感时伤乱,忧国忧民,心中郁结,愤慨不平。 8.李贺《梦天》遥看齐州九点烟,一泓海水杯中泻。 语言风格:雄奇豪放 特点:气势雄伟,立意奇特。多用具有气势和节奏奔放的语言来塑造博大新奇的形象,营造恢弘阔远的意境,表现积极向上的思想感情。其特点是,骨力挺健,气壮山河,气呑宇宙,气度豁达,气慨恢宏,气宇轩昂,气势浩瀚,气魄雄伟。在具体作品中,有的壮志凌云、刚毅雄健,如刘邦《大风歌》,有的慷慨悲歌、视死如归,如项羽《垓下歌》,有的胸襟豁达,豪情横溢,如曹操的《观沧海》。 9.杜甫《登高》风急天高猿啸袁,渚清沙白鸟飞回。 无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,潦倒新停浊酒杯。 语言风格:沉郁顿挫 特点:沉郁就是深沉蕴藉。用一种苍老遒劲的笔调去描绘广阔的社会生活,而在所描绘的生活画面上笼罩着凝重深沉的忧郁色彩和悲剧气氛,配之相适应的严格诗律和铿锵的音韵。沉郁的诗作者似乎有千言万语积压在胸,而后沉吟再三,勃发于笔端。如何为沉郁,所谓沉,主要是就情感的深沉而言,所谓郁,主要是就情感的浓郁而言。所谓沉郁,就是指情感的深厚、浓郁、忧愤、蕴藉。 “顿挫”,是指诗人采用层层递进的顿挫笔法,将蕴藏在诗人内心深处的沉郁悲抑的感情深刻有力地表达出来。 (四)你能说出下列诗人的语言风格吗, 魏晋,三曹诗风,苍凉雄健, 陶渊明:恬淡自然、醇厚隽永 唐, 李白:激越豪放, 杜甫:沉郁凝重 摩诘:形象如画,恬淡含蓄, 高适、岑参诗:雄浑奇拔, 白居易:平白清新,雅俗共赏 李煜,颓靡伤感、细腻感人, 宋, 苏轼,雄健豪放, 柳永,缠绵悱恻 李清照,婉约凄切, 陆游,雄浑奔放、明朗流畅,辛弃疾,雄浑壮阔, 姜夔,精心刻意、清妙秀远等 三、典型练习 (一)典型例题 1、阅读下边一首诗,完成后面的问题。 春怨 打起黄莺儿,莫教枝上啼。啼时惊妾梦,不得到辽西。 问:请分析此诗的语言特色。 【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】(步骤一)此诗语言特点是清新自然,质朴、口语化,(步骤二)“黄莺儿”是儿化音,显出女子的纯真娇憨。“啼时惊妾梦,不得到辽西”用质朴的语言表明了打黄莺是因为它惊扰了自己思念丈夫的美梦。(步骤三)这样非常自然地表现了女子对丈夫的思念之情。 wledge and experience. Reviewzed, prohibited Super license. Approval shall, in accordance with authorized, independent approval according to their own knoapproval staff should perform their duties strictly in accordance with authori-rowers, guarantors and bet. Section II review reviewmer access to Customer Manager product documentation standards set by States should be in accordance with the Bank select borCustostatus check and to verify ownership, leasing and is imposed by the existence of a relocation, and other special situations. h market price than the reciprocal verification of charge values, prevention assessed value is too high, and so on. Mortgage,hrougmpany approved by the Bank to assess reported or recognized the value of the Bank confirmation shall prevail; investigators tcredits (MS) charge status, value and evaluation of liquidity. Arrival (mass) bet property value assessments to assessment co ees orlementation of the guarantee the guarantee personal credit business, investigators should verify a guarantor willing, guarantcautions against serious adverse credit history of borrower (guarantor) and their spouses get the Bank crediting support. Imppre escape from debt of the bank records of actual control of enterprise and its associated spouse obtained credit support strict2 丰富的资源 最快的更新 优质的服务 诚信的运作 2、(2008年高考北京卷) 酬王处士九日见怀之作 顾炎武 是日惊秋老,相望各一涯。离怀销浊酒,愁眼见黄花。 天地存肝胆,江山阅鬓华。多蒙千里讯,逐客已无家。 注释:顾炎武,明清之际著名学者,诗人。明末,投身反宦官、权贵斗争。清兵南下,参加人民抗清起义。入清后,多次拒绝清廷征召,流亡北方,考察山川形势,志存恢复。 一般认为顾炎武的诗风接近杜甫。请指出顾炎武这首诗的风格特征,并作简要分析。(4分) [答案] (1)风格特征:沉郁悲怆或深沉凝重。 (2)简要分析:这首诗把深沉的爱国情怀与自己的人生遭际、眼前的具体情景紧密结合在一起, 融铸为凝练精纯的诗句,形成了沉郁、凝重的风格。 [赏析] 此诗是一首重阳节赠诗,通过离愁别绪的倾诉,表达了岁月无情,年华老去,壮志无成的愤激心情。王处士,名炜是作者的好友。此诗写出了他们虽天涯沦落,却肝胆相照的的友情,写得沉着深挚。短短一首重阳之作,诗人怀挚友,发豪情,表达爱国尽忠的诚心,抒发忘我报国的志向,其一腔爱国热血,汹涌澎湃,悲壮激昂,撼人心魄,动人魂灵~ 顾诗在清代评价很高,沈德潜说:“词必己出,事必精当,风霜之气,松柏之质,两者兼有。就诗品论,亦不肯作第二流人。” 顾炎武的诗是诗人崇高的人格和深厚学力的表现,笔墨矜重,不假巧饰,其格调质实坚苍,沉雄悲壮,往往接近杜甫,此《酬王处士九日见怀之作》很好地体现了其诗风。 (二)规律总结 答题步骤: (1)明特色:一两个词准确点明语言特色。 (2)列例证:用诗中有关语句具体分析这种特色,或结合全诗分析。 (3)析作用:指出表现了作者怎样的感情。 (4)效果评价 教师提示: 这种题型不是要求揣摩个别字词运用的巧妙,而是要品味整首诗表现出来的语言风格。牢记语言风格术语及效果词。 效果词如:简练传神、生动形象、一字传神、对仗工稳、语近情遥、入木三分、炼字精巧、庄谐俱见、深沉隽永 、准确精练、简洁生动、辞藻华丽、通俗易懂、节奏感强、富有韵律、 准确传神、 绘声绘色、词藻优美、平字见奇、色彩丰富等等。 常见错误:从语言的使用上去揣摩作者的炼词、炼字,阐述字词运用的巧妙。语言的特色不能等同于语言的使用,这样的解答显然不对。 四、课堂演练 1、阅读下边一首诗,完成后面的问题。 观祈雨 ,唐,李约 桑条无叶土生烟,萧管迎龙水庙前。朱门几处看歌舞,犹恐春阴咽管弦。 问:这首诗在语言特色上有什么突出的特色,试作简要的赏析。 【答案】(步骤一)语言含蓄,极具讽刺性。(步骤二)第一句中的“桑无叶”、“土生烟”,景中带情,含蓄地抒发了农民盼春雨心忧如焚的感情。第四句写朱门心忧春阴(雨)使管弦受潮而影响其享乐。(步骤三) locativalue is too high, and so on. Mortgage, status check and to verify ownership, leasing and is imposed by the existence of a reion shall prevail; investigators through market price than the reciprocal verification of charge values, prevention assessed firmatperty value assessments to assessment company approved by the Bank to assess reported or recognized the value of the Bank conrify a guarantor willing, guarantees or credits (MS) charge status, value and evaluation of liquidity. Arrival (mass) bet prould veses get the Bank crediting support. Implementation of the guarantee the guarantee personal credit business, investigators shoouse obtained credit support strict precautions against serious adverse credit history of borrower (guarantor) and their spouescape from debt of the bank records of actual control of enterprise and its associated spent approval according to their own knowledge and experience. Reviewies strictly in accordance with authorized, prohibited Super license. Approval shall, in accordance with authorized, independapproval staff should perform their dut-in accordance with the Bank select borrowers, guarantors and bet. Section II review review on, and other special situations. Customer access to Customer Manager product documentation standards set by States should be3 一样“忧”,两样情,诗人的同情和愤慨渗透其间,溢于诗外。 2、阅读下面一首诗,完成下面的题目。 长干曲四首,其一, 崔颢 君家何处住,妾住在横塘。停舟暂借问,或恐是同乡。 问:品评这首诗歌语言上的特色。 【答案】(步骤1)这首诗歌的语言朴素自然,明快清新,有如民歌。(步骤2)“何处住”,“在横塘”,通过自问自答的对话形式,采用朴素的口头语言,不加雕琢。(步骤3)烘托出一个朴素率真的船家女形象。 3、阅读下面一首诗,完成下面的题目。 征人怨 柳中庸 岁岁金河复玉关,朝朝马策与刀环。三春白雪归青冢,万里黄河绕黑山。 这是一首边塞诗,它的语言特点是什么,结合诗句具体说明。 )此诗语言特点是慷慨悲凉,(步骤2)诗句中有金河、玉关、青冢、黄河、黑塞等边塞【答案】(步骤1 地名,写征人的戍边生活。“马策”即马鞭。“刀环”,刀柄上的铜环。马策,刀环虽小而微,足以引起对征戍之事的一系列联想,(步骤3)我们不仅看到征戍之地的寒苦与荒凉,也可以感受到征人转战跋涉的苦辛。征人的怨情也跃然纸上。 4、简要分析下面一首诗突出的语言特点。 江村,杜甫, 清江一曲抱村流,长夏江村事事幽。自去自来梁上燕。相亲相近水中鸥。 老妻画纸为棋局,稚子敲针作钓钩。但有故人供禄米,微躯此外更何求, 【答案】(步骤1)此诗语言特点是清新、自然、质朴。(步骤2)清江、梁上燕、水中鸥构成了一派恬静幽雅的自然田园景象。老妻画纸为棋局的痴情憨态,望而可爱;稚子敲针作钓钩的天真无邪,弥足可爱。不作雕饰,自然成趣,生活意味十足。(步骤3)表现了诗人的欣喜、愉悦和满足。 5、请体会下面一首诗的语言特色。 登金陵凤凰台,李白, 凤凰台上凤凰游,凤去台空江自流。吴宫花草埋幽径,晋代衣冠成古丘。 三山半落青天外,一水中分白鹭洲。总为浮云能蔽日,长安不见使人愁。 wledge and experience. Reviewzed, prohibited Super license. Approval shall, in accordance with authorized, independent approval according to their own knoapproval staff should perform their duties strictly in accordance with authori-rowers, guarantors and bet. Section II review reviewmer access to Customer Manager product documentation standards set by States should be in accordance with the Bank select borCustostatus check and to verify ownership, leasing and is imposed by the existence of a relocation, and other special situations. h market price than the reciprocal verification of charge values, prevention assessed value is too high, and so on. Mortgage,hrougmpany approved by the Bank to assess reported or recognized the value of the Bank confirmation shall prevail; investigators tcredits (MS) charge status, value and evaluation of liquidity. Arrival (mass) bet property value assessments to assessment co ees orlementation of the guarantee the guarantee personal credit business, investigators should verify a guarantor willing, guarantcautions against serious adverse credit history of borrower (guarantor) and their spouses get the Bank crediting support. Imppre escape from debt of the bank records of actual control of enterprise and its associated spouse obtained credit support strict4 丰富的资源 最快的更新 优质的服务 诚信的运作 【答案】(步骤1)此诗语言流畅自然,不事雕饰,潇洒清丽。(步骤2)首联借凤凰台的传说抒情写意,并点明题目。这一联中用了三个“凤”字,本为律诗大忌,而此处却不嫌重复,反觉圆转流美。全诗用韵自然天成,不假雕琢,对仗工整,气象万千。(步骤3)抒发了诗人忧国伤时的怀抱,意旨尤为深远。 6、请体会下面一首诗的语言特色。 新晴野望,王维, 新晴原野旷,极目无氛垢。郭门临渡头,村树连溪口。 白水明田外,碧峰出山后。农月无闲人,倾家事南亩。 【答案】(步骤1)平淡质朴(平淡自然)。(步骤2)这是一首田园诗。诗人善于抓住景物特征,仅仅用“原野旷”、“无氛垢”六个字,就写出了初夏乡村雨后新晴的特征,在平淡的描述中给读者以美的艺术享受。(步骤3)表现了诗人爱自然、爱田园、爱生活的思想感情。 7、阅读下面三篇作品,然后回答问题。 乌衣巷 ,唐,刘禹锡 朱雀桥边野草花,乌衣巷口夕阳斜。旧时王谢堂前燕,飞入寻常百姓家。 人月圆 (金)吴激? 南朝千古伤心事,犹唱后庭花。旧时王谢,堂前燕子,飞向谁家, 恍然一梦,仙肌胜雪,宫髻堆鸦。江州司马,青衫泪湿,同是天涯。 [中吕]山坡羊•燕子 (元)赵善庆 来时春社,去时秋社?,年年来去搬寒热。语喃喃,忙劫劫?,春风堂上寻王谢,巷陌乌衣夕照斜。兴,多见些,亡,都尽说。 【注】?北宋亡后,吴激被迫仕金。在一农宴喜上(偶遇流落为歌姬的宋朝宗室女子,遂有此作。?春社、秋社:古时祭祀土神一般在立春和立秋后的第五个戊日,分别称春社和秋社。?劫劫:匆忙急切的样子。 请简要赏析这三篇作品的语言特色。 【答案】(步骤1)刘诗含蓄深沉;吴词温婉悲凉;赵曲明快直露。(步骤2)刘诗体现了咏史诗的特色;吴词凸显婉约词的正宗风韵;赵曲有浓郁的散曲风味。(步骤3)这三篇作品语言特色各异,均表达了深沉的兴亡之感。 ent approval according to their own knowledge and experience. Reviewies strictly in accordance with authorized, prohibited Super license. Approval shall, in accordance with authorized, independapproval staff should perform their dut-in accordance with the Bank select borrowers, guarantors and bet. Section II review review on, and other special situations. Customer access to Customer Manager product documentation standards set by States should belocativalue is too high, and so on. Mortgage, status check and to verify ownership, leasing and is imposed by the existence of a reion shall prevail; investigators through market price than the reciprocal verification of charge values, prevention assessed firmatperty value assessments to assessment company approved by the Bank to assess reported or recognized the value of the Bank conrify a guarantor willing, guarantees or credits (MS) charge status, value and evaluation of liquidity. Arrival (mass) bet prould veses get the Bank crediting support. Implementation of the guarantee the guarantee personal credit business, investigators shoouse obtained credit support strict precautions against serious adverse credit history of borrower (guarantor) and their spouescape from debt of the bank records of actual control of enterprise and its associated sp5 总结提问方式 (1)这首诗在语言上有何特色, (2)这首诗具有怎样的语言风格, (3)试分析这首诗的语言特点。 approval staff should perform their duties strictly in accordance with authori-rowers, guarantors and bet. Section II review reviewmer access to Customer Manager product documentation standards set by States should be in accordance with the Bank select borCustostatus check and to verify ownership, leasing and is imposed by the existence of a relocation, and other special situations. h market price than the reciprocal verification of charge values, prevention assessed value is too high, and so on. Mortgage,hrougmpany approved by the Bank to assess reported or recognized the value of the Bank confirmation shall prevail; investigators tcredits (MS) charge status, value and evaluation of liquidity. Arrival (mass) bet property value assessments to assessment co ees orlementation of the guarantee the guarantee personal credit business, investigators should verify a guarantor willing, guarantcautions against serious adverse credit history of borrower (guarantor) and their spouses get the Bank crediting support. Imppre escape from debt of the bank records of actual control of enterprise and its associated spouse obtained credit support strictwledge and experience. Reviewzed, prohibited Super license. Approval shall, in accordance with authorized, independent approval according to their own kno6
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