2014届高三英语语法总复习系列讲解：高考常考的定语从句八大类word版含答案

2014届高三 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 语法总复习系列讲解：高考常考的定语从句八大类word版含答案 高考常考的定语句八大语从 定语句是高中语段英语语的一重点～也是语的一语点～更是高考英语常考的一从学个学个 个内从个会从当容。定语句在高考各语型中都涉及到～掌握定语句语于语言理解具有相 重要的意语。定语句在高考语语空语语考语中～大多考语引语定语句的语系代语和语系副语从填从 区从与从来填语限制性定语句非限制性定语句。语语最近十年高考语语空语语中所考语到的定 语句～语语常考的一共有八语语型～本文语此作一小语。从将 第一语语型,考语which引语的非限制性定语句从 which指代整主句的容～引语的定语句一般位于主句的后面～的意思是个内它从它 “语(那)件事……”～在语些句中从which作主语或语语。如, 1. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江卷) A. which B. that C. this D. it 2. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _________, of course, made the others envy him.(天津卷) A. who B. that C. what D. which 解析,which引语非限制性定语句在句中作主语。答案分语语从并从AD。 第二语语型,考语as引语的非限制性定语句从 as也可指代整主句的容～但不同于个内which的是～引语的定语句可以位于它从既 主句的前面～也可以位于主句的后面。的意思是“正如”～在语些句中它从as 作 主语或语语。如, 1. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江卷) A. When B. After C. As D. Since 2. _________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the countries are making progress. (北京卷) A. It B. As C. That D. What 3. _________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. (江语卷) A. Which B. When C. What D. As 解析,引语非限制性定语句且位于主句之前～用从as引语。答案分语语CBD。 第三语语型,考语由“介语，语系代语”引语的定语句从 用于语语情的语系代语一般语况which(指物)和whom(指人)。在语语语中～介语的语语非常语构 语～可以遵循以下四原语,个(1)根据定语句中的语语语语定介语～其语语介语搭配～从确与 构成语语短语。(2)根据定语句中的形容语定介语～其形容语介语搭配～成形容语从确与构 短语。(3)根据定语句修语的先行语定介语～其先行语往往是 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示语语、地点、原因、方从确 法、工具等的语～语介语之语有一定的语系。“介语，语系代语”在定语句中充语语语它与当从当、 地点、原因语语～可分语用状when, where, why替语。(4)根据句子的意思定介语。有确 些句子～先行语完全一语～定语句中语语语语不是由固定的语语短语成的～语语～要根据从构 句子所要表的意思～语用不同的介语。如,达 1. He was educated at a local grammar school, _________ he went on to Cambridge. (山语卷) A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this2. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _________ they are being trained. (江西卷) A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 3. I have many friends, some _________ are businessmen. (全卷国I) A. of them B. from which　 C. who of D. of whom4. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. (2005年重语卷) A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 解析,第1语语C～after which 指“在此之后”～第2语语D～考语的语语搭配是be trained for the jobs。第3语语D～some of whom意语“其中有”。第几个4语语A～ “他语努力被语语生主席”语是“学并学会从1999至2003年语期语里”所语生的事～个 所以用during which time。 第四语语型,考语由where, when, why引语的定语句从 语系副语where, when, why引语定语句语～语分语在句中充地点语语、原因语。如从它从当状, 1.Is that the small town you often refer to?— —Right, just the one _________ you know I used to work for years. (福建卷)A. that B. which C. where D. what 2. If a shop has chairs_________ women can park their men , women will spend more time in the shop. (上海卷) A. that B. which C. when D. where 3. I walked in our garden, _________Tome and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (语卷宁) A. which B. when C. where D. that4. I work in a business _________almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (湖南卷) A. how B. which C. where D. that解析,第14 —语均语where～表示“……的地方”～引语定语句～表示地点。从 第五语语型,考语whose 引语的定语句从 此语要注意三点,(1) whose 引语的定语句～其后语语名语～成“从跟构whose+名语”～ (2) whose 引语的定语句～其先行语不语可以指人～语可以指物～从(3) whose 引语的 定语句指物语～可用 从of which 代替whose～但语序不同～即whose+名语=the +名 语+of which。如, 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _________ effects the people are still suffering. (天津卷) A. that B. whose C. those D. what2. George Orwell, _________was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (北京卷) A. the real name B. what his real nameC. his real name D. whose real name 解析,语道语考语由两whose引语的定语句～从whose在语中表示所语系。属 第六语语型,考语分隔式定语句从 即从与插撇将所考语的定语句先行语之语有其他修语语。做语语语语其中的修语语～直接先行语 与从来定语句语系起。如, 1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (全卷国) A. until B. that C. when D. where 2. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (北京春季卷)A. that B. while C. which D. when解析,第1语语C～先行语是the hours～back to me 是入先行语定语句之语的干插与从 语成分～第2语语D～定语句修语的先行语是从an exciting moment。第七语语型,考语语系 语省略的限制性定语句从 1.Why does she always ask you for help?— —There is no one else _________, is there? (北京卷) A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 解析,此语答案语B～先行语是no one else～she can turn to前省略了作语语的语系代语 whom或who。语得注意的是～本句语可以成写to whom she can turn。 2. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it. (年湖北卷) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 解析,此语答案语A～考语the way后接定语句的用法。从the way后接定语句有三语从 用法,(1) 用in which引语～(2) 用that引语～(3) 省略语系语。此语于第三语用法。属 第八语语型,考语定语句其他知语点的语合用 从与运 1. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years. (上海春季卷) A. is B. are　 　 C. have been D. has been 解析,此语形式上好像只是考语主语一致和语语的用～语语上语语是定先行语。代语运确one 前是否有定冠语定定语句中的语语语语的语语形式～决从数one of the students中的先行语 是the students～定语句的语语语语要用语形式～但此语从数the only one of the students 中的先行语是the only one～所以定语句中的语语语语要用语形式。而且句子中因语有从数 状语for three years～要用语在完成语～所以语合判后答案只能是断D。 2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _________ I will always treasure. (全卷国) A. that B. one C. it D. what 解析,答案语B。语中的one是an unforgettable moment的同位语～同语也是先行语～ 其后就是一定语句～个从I always treasure前省略了作语语的语系代语that～treasure在 语里是及物语语～意思是“语语～珍藏”。