英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最基础短语

英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最基础短语 1. abide by=be faithful to ; obey;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 3. absence or mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉 4. absorb=take up the attention of:be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有 6. accessto 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident=by chance, accidentally,意外. without accident=safely 安全地 8. of one's own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord =with everybody agreeing 11. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据 12. on one's own account(1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益(2)=at one's own risk自行负责(3)=by oneself on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性. 13. take…into account=consider 14. give sb. an account of 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 , 解释 15. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明. 16. on account of =because of 由于,因为. 17. on no account=in no case, for no reason,18. accuse…of=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to. 20. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 23. adaptfor =make sth. suitable for a new need 改编, 24. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than 26. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjustto =change slightly; 适应; 29. admit of =be capable of, leave room for . 30. in advance before in time 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness. 34. agree with agree to 同意 1 35. in agreement with 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1, 不具体. 2. 38. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不; all at once=suddenly; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于. 43. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责. 44. answer to =conform to 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向… 申请 关于撤销行政处分的申请关于工程延期监理费的申请报告关于减免管理费的申请关于减租申请书的范文关于解除警告处分的申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与…有关;适用 50. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from=be caused by 由…引起. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at ;得出,作出; arrive in ; 54. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以…为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信. 56. attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做… 58. attend to =give one's attention, care and thought,照顾;attend onupon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料 59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 60. attribute…to=to believe sth. to be the result of, 认为……是……的结果 61. on the average =on average, on an average 平均 62. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness,知道. 63. at the back of =behind 在…后面 64. in the back of ; on the back of ; be on one's back=be ill in bed 卧病不起. 65. at one's back=supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护; have sb. at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台 66. turn one's back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way ,背弃,抛弃 67. behind one's back 68. be based on / upon 基于 2 69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with =first of all 首先, 72. on behalf of =as the representative of 以…名义 73. believe in=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit from 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of =defeat sb. 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 80. in blossom be in blossom come into blossom 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of or about 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief=in as few words as possible 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for =without 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 93. in any case=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow 论如何 94. in case =for fear that 万一; 95. in case of =in the event of in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 96. in no case 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center one's attention on=focus one's attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上 99. be certain of =be sure of 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of =for sure ,有把握地 101. by chance=accidentally, by accident 102. for a change 103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 104. in charge of =responsible for in the charge of …由…管 105. take charge of =to be or become responsible for 106. charge…for , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 107. round the clock=all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地 3 108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common ,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with =be friendly and go out together 和…要好. 112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 113. compare…to… 把…比作… 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with =in contrast to 和…比起来 116. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 117. complain of or about;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. or sb. 向某人抱怨…; complain ; complement ; compliment 118. comply with =act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守, 依从 119. conceive of think of, imagine, consider 想象,设想 120. concentrate on or upon 集中,专心 121. be concerned with =about 与…有关 122. concern oneself about / with 关心 123. in conclusion=as the last thing; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that =if, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管 126. in / out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit 健康状况好/不好 . in good bad condition 127. confessto=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in =to talk freely to sb. about one's secret 对…讲真心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 134. conform to =be in agreement with, comply with 符合,遵照,遵守; (1obey服从; 2 observe; 3comply with照…办; 4keep to遵循; 5abide by服从;6stick to按……做) 135. be confronted with=be brought face to face with 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137. in connection with=with regard to, 138. be conscious of=be aware of,知道 139. consent to=give agreement to permission 4 140. in consequence =as a result 结果 141. in consequence of =as a consequence of 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of =in return for, on account of, because of 144. on no considerationin no case 145.take…into consideration =take account of, take…into account, 把…考虑进去 146. considerate =thoughtful of the needs 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of=be composed of. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 148. be consistent with=be in agreement with. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with=be satisfied with 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to =in opposition to 与…相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrast…with 155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control out of control无法控制 158. at one's convenience=where and when it suits one 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 159. convince sb. of =cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 160. cope with=deal with, try to find a solution to, 处理 161. in the cornerof;onat the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond with =exchange letters regularly 通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167. in during the course 在…过程中 168. in due course =without too much delay 没经过太久, 到一定时候 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 170.be critical of 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172.a danger to对…的危险; be in dangerof; be out of danger脱离危险 173. to date=so far, until now 到目前为止 174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from 5 175. deal with =concern 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth., 取乐 180. take a delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. . demand sth. from sb. 东西 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derive…from=obtain…from,由…来的.derive from=come from 186. despair of =lose all hope of 绝望 187. in despair 绝望 188. despite =in spite of 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 194. discharge sb. fromfor =dismiss sb. from a job for 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. on display=being shown publicly 197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 201. be distinct from = be different from 与…截然不同 202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别 203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 204. do away with=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate 除去,废除,取消; do away with =kill 杀 掉, 镇压 205. have…to do with 与…有关系 206. without doubt =undoubtedly 207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 6 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 212. be in duty bound to do =be required by one's job or esp. by conscience 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214. by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱 215. have an ear for =have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language 216. a word in one's ear 私房话, 秘密话 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218. with ease = easily 容易, 不费力 219. at one's ease = without worry or nervousness 自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness 221. economize on =save sth. instead of being wasteful 节省 222. have an effect on 对…有影响 223. be in effect =be in operation 有效 224. go into effect 生效. 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect 225. in effect =in fact, really 实际上 226. give effect to =carry out 实行,使…生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228. be of no effect =useless 无效 229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… 230. to that effect 是那个意思的… 231. emerge from =appear, become known 出现, . 232. placeor put, lay an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 235. on end =continuously 连续地 236. be at an end =finished 结束了 237. no end of =very many/much 很多,大量 238. in the end =finally, eventually 最终 239. at one's wit's end =not knowing what to do or to say 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以…而结束 241. come to and end =finish 结束 242. end in 以…为结束 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 244. enter for =put the name on a list for 报名参加 245. enter into =begin , 246. enter on / upon =begin 开始 . 一种生涯. 247. be entitled to =be given the right to do sth.,有资格… 248. be equal to 等于 249. be/ feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc. ,能应付 on equal terms 7 =on and equal footing 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 251. be equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning 相等于, 相当于 252. in essence =in its/one's nature 本质上 253. at all events =in spite of everything, in any case 不论怎样, 无论如何 254. in any event =whatever happens in the future 无论如何, 255. in the event that=if 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, but 256. in the event of=in case of,即使发生……时 257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有…… 258. except =but 除了。 259. except for =apart from 除…以外 260. an exception to …的例外 261. with the exception of =except, apart from 除去…., 除…以外 262. in excess of =more than 超过 263. exchange…for 以…交换 264. exclusive of =not taking into account; without 不包括 265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 266. exert…on… 对…施加… 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 268. come into existence =begin to exist; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom开花; 269. be in existence存在 come into existence 出现 270. expect…of 在…期望… 271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 272. expose…to…使暴露于…, , 273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. 274. beyond expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed 无法形容, 说不出的 275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现 276. to …extent 在…程度上 277. in the extreme = extremely 极其 278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 279. close shut one's eyes to不理会,视而不见 280. in one's mind's eye 在心目中, 在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 282. keep an eye on=keep a watch on,监视 283. in the eyes of in one's eyes = in the judgment of 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 284. on the face of it =judging by what one can see 表面看来 285. in the face of 286. in one's face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向 8 287. fail in =be unsuccessful in 失败 288. in good faith=honestly, sincerely 真诚地 289. keep faith with 对…守信用 290. lose faith in 对…失去信心 291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 292. faithful to =loyal to 对…忠诚 293. fall into the habit of 养成…习惯 294. fall short of =fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc. 没达到, 低于 295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 296. have a fancy for =like sth. without the help of reason , 想要 297. take a fancy to =become fond of 喜欢 298. by far 远, 非常 299. far from 远远不是 300. far from 301. in fashion=stylish, most modern,流行 302. after the fashion of 依照… 303. find fault with=complain about; criticize 304. at fault =in the wrong, blamable 305. in favour of 赞成 306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 307. in one's favour=to one's advantage.有利 308. be favourable to=advantageous 309. fear for =be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth. 为…担心 310. for fear of =in case of; because of anxiety about 以防, 由于怕 311. in fear of =afraid for the safety of 担心 312. feed sb. on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养 313. be fed up with=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull 厌烦, 腻了 314. feel like =have a desire for 想要 315. fill in 填写 316. fill out =fill in 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire=do sth. remarkable 318. play with fire =take great risks 319. set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.,放火 320. at first sight=when first seen,一见 321. for the first time 第一次 322. in the first place 首先, 第一 323. fit into 刚好放入 324. fit in with = suit , fall into agreement 合适, 相配, 一致 325. be fit for =right and suitable for 适合 326. focus on =concentrate on 集中在…上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上 9 327. be fond of 喜欢 328. be in force 有效 , 实施 329. go into force 开始生效 330. by force 靠武力, 强行 331. force…on 把…强加给… 332. in the form of 以…形式 333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 334. free of charge 免费 335. be freed from 免受, 没有… 336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部 337. furnish…with =supply 向…提供 338. in general =in most cases, usually 339. catch or get a glimpse of take a glanceor look at 340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好 341. in good time=early. 342. for good =for ever 永远地, 长期地 343. take…for granted =assume to be true 把…认为理所当然的. 344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人 345. on the grounds fo =because of 由于… 346. fall to the ground .,落空 347. on one's guardagainst 谨防, 警惕 be on guard 站岗 348. guard against =defend, keep safe,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止 349. guess at 猜, 估计 350. by guess 靠猜 351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失 352. be in the habit of 习惯于 353. break off a habit 354. break sb. of a habit 355. get fall into the habit of养成了…的习惯 356. come to a halt =stop 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 358. by hand 359. hand in glovewith 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 360. in hand (1) (2)=under control 10