2018年高中英语会考真题 模拟训练试题(含答案)

2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题（共两套含 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ） 高中英语会考真题 注意事项 软件开发合同注意事项软件销售合同注意事项电梯维保合同注意事项软件销售合同注意事项员工离职注意事项 ： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节、（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A There was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away. The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was covered with green buds(新芽) and full of hope. The third son said it was filled with blossoms and they smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就). The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are — the pleasure,the joy and love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall.  Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. 1.When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree? A.In spring  B.In autumn  C.In summer  D.In winter 2.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean? A.Colorful flowers    B.Weak trees  C.Green buds  D.Ripe fruit 3.What’s mainly discussed in the text? A.Don’t judge something              B.Autumn is the harvest season in a year. C.Never give up until you get success    D.Spring is the best time to do the year’s work B American teenagers are driving less than ever before.Surveys of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their fiends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars. For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest smart phones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between 18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet their friends just through Facebook and chat , swap photos and play games together. The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver’s licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%. Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century. In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over 21 . A study also shows that Americans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly because high gas prices. 4.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car? A.To go traveling with their families .      B.To play games with their friend . C.To have more talks with their friends      D.To become cool and enjoy themselves. 5.What make today’s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph? A.High gas prices  B.Strict driving tests  C.Heavy traffic  D.Lack of fashion styles 6.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century and        . A.American teenagers in 1978        B.16-year-olds in Asia C.today’s teenagers in America        D.middle-aged Asian C Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing .At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreigners  and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor’s Palace.  Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.He asked Marco to serve in his court  and sent him to do many important tasks across the country. In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a  very wealthy man. Not long after his return , a local war broke out near his town. During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison. However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the world, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.  Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before when Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told a  half of what I saw!”  7.How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor? A.34 years        B.17 years      C.27 years        D.37 years 8.Who wrote the stories in a book named The Description of the World? A.Marco polo    B.Kublai Khan    C.A prisoner    D.A captain 9.What did people think of Marco’s stories at first? A.Old and outdated            B.Enjoyable but horrible C.Long and boring              D.Interesting but unbelievable 10.The genre(体裁) of the text belongs to a(n)          A.story    B.advertisement    C.drama    D.news report 第二节、七选五 （共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多项选项。 If you want to lead a healthy life ,you should take care of your body and manage choices in our life.    11  Drink proper water Water is very essential for our body to function. It is much needed in our body as it carries out our body functions: removes waste and carries nutrients and oxygen around our body. We should take appropriate water every day .  12  Eat kinds of fruit Healthy eating is a must to have a healthy lifestyle. Eating fruit benefits our body with vitamins and materials.   13  In order to lead a healthy life , one must eat fruit every day. Regular exercise 14  Exercising increases the life span, lowers the risk of diseases and help in weight loss. Increase of physical activity will lead us to a healthy life. Enough sleep Sleep is a must for our body for a healthy life as our body needs rest after a day of hard work . If you don’t get enough sleep , you may tend to eat more . You many also face earlier aging and dark circles beneath your eyes. So try to avoid these problems, please get enough sleep. Quit smoking to cut down unhealthy risks Smoking is not good for health , as it may lead to lung cancer , a heart attack and so on Health risks cannot be decreased even by smoking light cigarettes.  15  . A.Above all , get close to nature . B.To enjoy a healthy life , quit smoking . C.Here are a few tips to lead a healthy life . D.Having a balanced diet is good for our health. E.Drinking more water helps in losing weight ,too . F.Exercising daily brings great benefits to our body . G.For example , oranges give more benefits than vitamin C pills. 第二部分    英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分） 第一节    完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a lonely girl who longed(渴求) so much for love . One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds . She took them home and put them in a small   16  .She cared them with love and the birds   17  . Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great   18  for the birds. One day the girl left the cage door open . The larger and stronger of the two birds   19  from the cage. The girl was so   20  that he would fly away . As   21  flew close , she grasped him wildly . He heart felt glad at her success in   22  him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp(无力的). She opened   23  and stared in horror at the dead bird . Her desperate love had killed him. She notice the other bird   24  back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for   25  .He needed to soar into the clear, blue sky . She lifted him from the cage lightly and   26  threw him into the air . The bird circled once , twice , three time… The girl watched happily at the bird’s enjoyment . He heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be free  27  happy . However, the bird flew   28  and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever   29  . The fastest way to lose love is to hold on to it too tight ; the best way to   30  is to give it WINGS! 16.A.basket        B.box                C.cage              D.garden 17.A.grew strong    B.became quiet        C.grew weak        D.became small 18.A.anger        B.love                C.pity              D.sorrow 19.A.fell down      B.walked            C.jumped out        D.flew 20.A.moved        B.frightened          C.encouraged        D.excited 21.A.the smaller    B.he                C.the other          D.she 22.A.feeding        B.killing              C.touching          D.catching 23.A.her hand      B.the door            C.her eyes          D.the cage 24.A.moving        B.acting            C.drinking          D.singing 25.A.love          B.food              C.freedom          D.rest 26.A.coldly          B.wildly            C.angrily            D.softly 27.A.and            B.but                C.or                D.so 28.A.farther        B.about              C.closer            D.away 29.A.cared          B.found              C.watched          D.heard 30.A.stop love      B.keep love          C.believe            D.refuse love 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分、英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分） 第二节、语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 （注意：每空不多于2个单词，有的单词形式无需改变） One day , an artist was coming home by   31  (train),and he gave his last few   32  (coin) to a beggar . But then he saw another one and forgot that he didn’t have any money left. He   33  (ask) the man if he would like to have supper with   34  (he )，and the beggar accepted , so they went into   35  small restaurant and had a good   36  (meal). At the end , the artist didn’t   37  (have) money to pay the bill , so the beggar had to do it . The artist was very   38  (unhappy) about this , so he said to the beggar ,”Come home with me by taxi and I’ll pay you back .””Oh , no !”the beggar answered   39  (quick), “I had to pay for your lunch , but I don’t  want   40  (pay) for your taxi home.” 第三部分  初级写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：多词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（\）划掉。 该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加一个漏字符号（ ∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的字。 该行错一个词：错词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 Dear Li Hua I am a high school student in the UK . I have just read yours article about  41.        your experiences in the UK . I would like ∧ be your penfriend.              42.          First of all ,let me introduce myself to you. My name are Daniel Adams.       43.          I am study at Southampton High school now .My favourite subject is English    44.                  Literature. I am interesting in reading novels. I’ve read all the Harry potter    45.          book. At the weekend, I like playing football and surfing the Internet.          46.          I didn’t realized how different school in the UK are from schools in China      47.          until I read your article . I’m eager to knowing what life is like in a            48.          Chinese high school . I was preparing to travel to China with my parents      49.          next the summer . Would you please be my guide if I travel to your city?      50.          I hope the magazine will pass this letter to you soon! Best wishes!                    Daniel Adams 第二节  书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来电子邮件，询问暑期你去内蒙古呼和浩特度假一事。请你根据下列要点回封邮件。 要点： 1.解释没有及时回复邮件的原因：父亲生病，家人充满压力和紧张，父亲现有好转； 2.回应暑期度假一事：刚从内蒙古（Inner Mongolia）呼和浩特(Huhehot)度假回来。每年8月，家人通常去那儿度假。因为此时是欣赏草原美景的最佳时机。而且，著名的那达慕大会（the Nadama Fair）也在此时举办，非常有趣； 3.询问Mike寒假安排：是继续学习还是外出度假？如是外出度假，可以以同前往； 4.盼回复：尽快回复，告知近况。 注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 1.就……致歉        I‘m sorry 2.回复邮件          answer one’s email 3.对……有压力      It’s been a stressful time for sb 4.从暑期度假回来    return from the summer holiday 5.欣赏草原美景      to enjoy the scenery of grasslands 6.继续学习          still learning 7.外出度寒假        go on a winter holiday 8.告知近况          give sb. all one’s recent news ＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊Dear Mike, How are you going these days? All the best! Yours, Li Hua 2018年高中英语会考模拟试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题 卡“考生条形码区”。 3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷  （选择题  满分 60分） 第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节、（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Usually, it is know that nodding the head means “Yes”, and shaking the head has the opposite (相反的)meaning. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement. The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean “No”, but “Yes”. If a person doesn’t know this, it might cause misunderstanding. At one time a foreigner in Indian told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time. 1. Generally speaking, nodding the head means _____, and shaking the head means ______. A. Yes; Yes      B. No; Yes    C.Yes; No        D. No; No    2. Why did the foreigner become angry? Because _______. A. the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his office B. he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India C. he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the Indian driver didn’t say any words D. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money 3..What is the passage mainly about ? A. cultural misunderstanding. B.an Indian driver C. a foreigner in Indian D.nodding the head B A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word comes from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy events or persons. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations. Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Year’s Day(January 1), May Day and National Day as legal holidays, as it was on Oct. 1, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, congress has declared several as legal days such as New Year's Day (January1), Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Washington's Birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country, such as Greece’s Independence Day, Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day. In the United States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is often observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and businesses do not close then. Those holidays include Valentine's Day and Halloween. 4.American people call “holiday” as _________. A.festival        B.day          C.vacation          D.event 5. Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development? A. China’s National Day                  B. America’s Independence Day C. Italy’s Liberation Day                  D. Valentine’s Day 6. If a legal holiday falls on Sunday, people usually celebrate on_________. A . Sunday                            B. the following Sunday  C. the following Monday                D. the following Tuesday 7.What does the underlined word “observes” mean according to the text in Paragraph Two ? A.notices        B.watches          C.obeys        D.celebrates C The dream to travel the world has always lingered in the mind of many.But you can feel the thrill of experiencing all those amazing wildlife, countryside or adventure tourism documentaries (纪录片) by traveling the world.Here are the best destination countries based on criteria ( 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ) like safety, culture, ease (舒适) of transportation, and lodging (寄宿)for solo travelers in 2018: 1. Bali Island, Indonesia The cheapest of all countries to visit. Living in a comfortable room, having three meals a day and a few beers for only $25 per day! Accommodation and commodities are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the North.