2016高考英语短二轮：阅读理解训练（9）及答案[ 高考]

2016高考英语短二轮：阅读理解训练（9）及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 [ 高考] 专业文档 2016高考英语短二轮:阅读理解训练(9)及答案 阅读理解练习 阅读下列短文， 从每 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Census figures (调查数据) published last Friday indicate that the number of women in management jobs rose by 95% between 1980 and 1990. Most evidence shows that women are still in the lowest class of management and in the lowest-paying industries. I first noticed that girls were different from boys when I was about 4 years old. No experiences either in my personal life or in my business life have caused me to change my opinion. Throughout my adult life, however, I have had to evaluate again and again these differences between men and women and how they affect the way men and women relate to one another and to the environment in which they work. Working with women has given me deep understanding I would never have gained in any other way. Women are working at a decided disadvantage in the business world created by men to make things comfortable for men. To me, this means men often understand the rules without having to be taught or even having to think about them. It is not so easy for women. If I may fall back on typically male sports terms, women have had to learn both the game and the game plan at the same time. At least in my own observation, women in business tend to be more honest than men. A direct question to a woman often results in a direct response. This quality makes it more difficult for women to “yes” an employer. It also makes women more trustworthy than the men who often can’t, or won’t, give a straight answer to a question. Women are also more open than men about their feelings, their ambitions, and everyday situations in the office. This makes them easier to be hurt than men. Traditionally, women in business have been more severely judged than men. They have had to be better in a job than a man to get ahead. 41(What is this passage mainly about? A(the unfair treatment the working women suffering in business B(the differences between working men and women C(the qualities of the working men and women D(the author’s pity on the working women 珍贵文档 专业文档 42(The author mentions the “sports terms” to show that __________. A(women are more diligent than men B(women are often looked down upon by men C(women are slower in learning new things than men D(men always make things comfortable for themselves 43(How many good qualities of women are mentioned in the last paragraph? A(Two. B(Three. C(Four. D(Five. 44(Which of the following will most probably be the first sentence of the fifth paragraph? A(For example, I have interviewed many people for the job of advertising salesperson. B(Another difference between working men and women is that men take more chances. C(Of all the differences that I have noticed, one in particular stands out. D(On the other hand, men also enjoy more rights than women. 【答案】 41 42 43 44 45 66 47 48 49 50 题号 A D B B B A D D A A 答案 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 题号 D C B D B B C D A D 答案 阅读理解练习 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】 Plants that live in the rainforest have adapted in amazing ways to several very difficult conditions.This means that the plant has changed something in its “body” or “habits” to make it easier to survive in difficult conditions.There are several conditions they have had to adapt to.First， the soil of the forest floor is shallow.Also，the soil of the rainforest is not very rich，or easy to grow in.Next is the problem of very heavy rain which continues over a large part of the year.Finally，many 珍贵文档 专业文档 plants of the rainforest are food for animals that live there. The biggest problem that rainforest plants have to adapt to is the lack of sunlight in the rainforest’s lower levels.Plants have adapted to this problem in several ways.Many plants have very large leaves.The large leaf is helpful because it has a bigger surface area.The bigger surface area a leaf has，the more sunlight it can absorb.The canopy trees adapt by growing to be 100 feet tall so that their leaves can grab all available sunlight.Other plants called lianas (climbing woody vines) have adapted by rooting themselves in the soil of the forest floor and growing up the trees until they reach the canopy layer.Still other plants，such as epiphytes，have adapted by growing directly on the trees’trunks and branches in the canopy and understory layers of the rainforest. An adaptation to the large amounts of rainfall that many rainforest plants have is called “drip tips”(Their leaves are tapered (逐渐变细) to a sharp point at the end.This allows water to run off the leaf quickly.There are many other adaptations that rainforest plants have made to their environment.These will be discussed in detail，as we investigate the plants of the rainforest! 26(Which of the following is a difficulty that the rainforest plants have to face? A(Changes in their “body” or “habits”( B(Soil that is not very deep. C(Epiphytes that grow on trees’trunks. D(The worsening of the natural environment. 27(How do lianas adapt to the environment in the rainforest? A(They grow under big leaves for protection. B(They rely on other plants to reach the canopy layer. C(They change their leaf structure constantly. D(They grow on other plants’branches. 28(The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________. A(the take，in of sunlight B(the large amounts of rainfall C(the leaves’ having a sharp point at the end D(water’s running off the leaves quickly 29(What can be inferred about rainforest plants? A(They have to face dangers not only from animals but also from each other. 珍贵文档 专业文档 B(Too little sunlight and too much water are the biggest problems they face. C(Different kinds of plants have different ways to absorb sunlight. D(All of their adaptations have been investigated in detail. 30(What would be the best title of the passage? A(How do Plants Adapt to the Rainforests? B(Why do Plants Change Themselves? C(What Kind of Plants Is the Most Adaptable? D(What Is the Best Place for Plants to Live in? 26(B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“First，the soil of the forest floor is shallow.”，可知B为答 案。] 27(B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Other plants called lianas...growing up the trees until they reach the canopy layer.”可知答案为B。] 28(C [词义猜测题。this指代的是前面提到的“Their leaves are tapered to a sharp point at the end.”。D项是改变后的结果。] 29(C [推理判断题。根据第二段的“Plants have adapted to this problem in several ways.”及后来 列举的不同植物的适应方法可推出C为正确答案。] 30(A [主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了热带雨林中一些植物是如何适应那里艰难的生存条件 的。] 阅读理解练习 【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】 Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around.You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life.These people have something in common.And once we know what it is，we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you follow the skills，they’ll help you put people at their ease，and make friends with them quickly. First of all，good talkers ask questions.Almost anyone，no matter how shy he is，will answer a question.One well，known businesswoman says，“At business lunches，I always ask people what they 珍贵文档 专业文档 did that morning.It’s a common question，but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions.And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. Second，once good talkers have asked questions，they listen to the answers.This point seems clear， but it isn’t.Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to.And to find out，you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things.First it means not to change the subject of conversation.If someone sticks to one topic，you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it.Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones of voice.If the voice sounds dull，then，it’s time for you to change the subject. Finally，good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting.If you’re saying goodbye， you may give him a firm handshake and say，“I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” If you want to see that person again，don’t keep it a secret.Let people know what you feel，and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life. 1(Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way ________. A(for you to make more and more new friends B(to begin your business talks C(to get the conversation going smoothly D(for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others 2(After having asked somebody a question，it’ll be polite of you to ________. A(make clear what kind of person he is B(listen to his reply attentively C(wait quietly and patiently for his answer D(go on asking him more questions 3(Generally speaking，good talkers are people who ______. A(are good at making any topic interesting B(never talk too much or too little C(always speak in a gentle way D(know how and when they should change the topic of the talk 4(If you really take delight in meeting someone again，______. 珍贵文档 专业文档 A(you may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friend B(it seems necessary for you to let him know it C(it’s proper for you to give him a second handshake D(it’ll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him 5(What’s the main idea of the passage? A(How to make people comfortable. B(How to be a good talker. C(How to make people at ease by talking. D(How to find suitable topics to talk. 参考答案 1(C [推理判断题。从第三段倒数第二句“From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions.”可知问问题可以使谈话自然进行下去，故答案为C项。] 2(B [细节理解题。从第四段最后一句“And to find out，you really have to listen carefully and attentively.”可知B项正确。] 3(D [细节理解题。从第五段最后两句“Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones of voice.If the voice sounds dull，then，it’s time for you to change the subject.”可知D项正确。] 4(B [细节理解题。从最后一段第三句“If you want to see that person again，don’t keep it a secret.”可知B项正确。] 5(C [主旨大意题。本文是说明文，第一、第二两段是主题段。归纳可知答案为C项。] 阅读理解练习 阅读理解练习 珍贵文档 专业文档 珍贵文档