初中英语语法练习动词时态专项训练

初中英语语法练习动词时态专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空: 1(He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It________you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain ) 6. —I need some paper . —I______ some for you . ( bring ) 7.I can’t find my pen . Who______it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I______with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come) 16. “ When______you______the car ?” “ In 1998 . ”( buy ) 17.We______good friends since we met at school . (be) 18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 ( )1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be ( )2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be ( )3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back. A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come ( )4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned ( )5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried ( )6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing ( )7.He told me that he______to see us the next day. A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come ( )8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come ( )9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be ( )10.Could you tell me where the railway station______? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be ( )11.We______to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been ( )12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked ( )13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left ( )14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam. A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. hadn’t ( )15. —I’m afraid you can’t sit here . —Sorry , I______know. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t ( )16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep. A. read , was falling B. fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell ( )17. —Jim is not coming tonight . —But he______ ! A. promises(许诺) B. promised C. will promise D. had promised ( )18. —What’s her name? —I______. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 三、动词时态能力综合测试 ( )1.He often______his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash ( )2.I’m Chinese. Where______from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming ( )3.May______to school. A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking ( )4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming ( )5.How long ago______playing football? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop ( )6.It______ hard when I left my house . A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain ( )7.I think this question______to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy ( )8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept ( )9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病), A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies ( )10.I______my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished ( )11.He______for three years. A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army ( )12.His grandfather______for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died ( )13.I______ from my brother for a long time. A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear ( )14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him. A. has B. have C. are D. is ( )15.—Did your brother go to America last year? —______. A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here C. No , he never was there D. No , he’s never been there ( )16.He______ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to C. have happened D. are taken place ( )17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times. A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been ( )18.Last week John______his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken ( )19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on ( )20.He______the picture on the wall. A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged ( )21.Next month______twenty five. A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be ( )22.You______her again in a few weeks. A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen ( )23. By the end of last term we______English for two years. A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied ( )24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London. A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live ( )25.When we arrived , the dinner______. A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun ( )26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams. A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished ( )27.When______, I’ll talk to him. A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come ( )28.My sister______to see me . She’ll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came ( )29.They said they______our answer the next day . A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear ( )30.The old man said that light______faster than sound. A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel 答案: 一、1. goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5. is raining 6. will bring 7. took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost 11. sat 12. hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16.A 17. B 18. A 三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 中考英语综合填空题专项训练01.附详解 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。 on，friend，ask，and，have，until，but，cheap，invite，in，mother，beautiful， much，because，put We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my (1) ______ birthday， and she has (2)______ my uncles and aunts and some of her (3)______. Mother and I are (4)______ to cook most of the food for the party， and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights (5)______ we have taken the carpets away (6)______ we are going to dance there after dinner. In the dining-room we have (7)______ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths， and it all looks (8)______. We are going to have soup， fish， chicken， fruit and cheese. We are going to dance (9)______ midnight， and after that， we will have (10)______ food， because we will be hungry after all that dancing. Last year my mother (11)______ her birthday party in a restaurant， (12) ______ it is pleasanter and (13)______ at home. When it is my birthday， I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights (14)______ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance (15)______ the grass. 「答案与解析」 本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情，以及对去年母亲生日party的回 顾和对本人生日的设想。 1. mother‘s.从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”，在方框中只有friend’s和mother‘s两个;由下文的描述，特别是第三段的第一句，可知应填mother’s. 2. invited.因为要举行party，自然就会邀请亲朋好友。由前面的has可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了，所以用invite的过去分词invited. 3. friends.见上题。 4. asked.由are可知，用ask sb to do sth的被动式，所以用过去分词。 5. and.两句之间一定是选连词，两句之间是并列关系用and. 6. because.前后又都是句子，且为转折关系，所以用连词but. 7. put.首先应判断用动词，又从后面的the best plates and glasses等可知应是已经“摆放”出来，所以用put的过去分词put. 8. beautiful.摆放的是最好的东西，房间看起来自然就是美的。 9. until.表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用until. 10. more.由后文跳饿了，自然就会吃得更多。 11. had.与party搭配用have，因为是去年，所以用一般过去时had. 12. but.前后是转折关系用but. 13. cheaper.与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词，且为比较级，在方框中选出cheap和beautiful，根据常识应是cheaper. 14. in.表示在树上一般用介词in.注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on了。 15. on.跳舞当然是在草地上，所以用on. 中考英语综合填空题专项训练02.附详解 根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，需填单词的第一个字 母已经给出。 It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_______(1) the animals, Some scientists t_______(2) it should be Alex， an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_______ (3) with people～ When he says “come here”， he really w_______(4) someone to come up to him.“ “Alex is as clever as a c_______(5) of 2 or 3 years old，” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_______(6) he has been taught. He u_______(7) the words～” Alex can tell about 50 d_______(8) things， name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_______ (9) how man does, Nobody can say. But the q_______ (10) is very interesting. 答案与解析 本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。 1. among.表示最高级的比较范围，意为“在„„中”，一般用of或among， 等介词，此处已有首字母a，所以是among. 2. think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think，表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”。 3. talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with，可知是talk with sb(同„„谈话)。 4. wants.根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事)。 5. child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。 6. sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音。 7. understands.从后文的描述可知，他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。 8. different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different) 事物。 9. way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢,”。搭配:in the way用这种方式。 10. question.上文“Is the parrot„,”提出的是一个问题。 中考英语综合填空题专项训练04.附详解 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思 完整。 Perhaps more than any other people， Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car (1)______(一直是) a common thing (2)______ (从„„以来) the early twentieth century， and it has changed American life. Many people have moved (3)______(外面) of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend (4) ______(每天两小时) or more in their cars (5)______(去上班) and home again. Cars have become the (6)______(工具) of transportation for most Americans going shopping， and even going on vacations. Americans (7)______(过去常常) like big cars， and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently， (8)______(然而)， the cost of gasoline has increased; smaller cars have become (9)______(更常见)。 Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought (10)______(大量的) Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well. 「答案与解析」 美国多数人都拥有汽车，因此有“车轮上的民族”之称，本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的 一些情况的。 1. has been.句中无动词，由“是”可知要用be;结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成 时态。 2. since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。 3. outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside;另外，短语outside of是“„„的外面”。 4. two hours a day.注意表示单位时间的词“每天(a day)”要放后面。又如:每小时十公里ten kilometers an hour. 5. going to work.注意与前面spend的句型搭配:spend„(in) doing sth 花多少时间或金钱做某事。 6. means.注意means(工具、方法、手段) 这本单词本身就是以s结尾的，且单复数同形，若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数。 7. used to.表示过去常常用“used to +动词原形”。 8. however.注意however是副词，且后面常有逗号;但是but是连词其后无逗号。 9. more common.后面省略了than big cars，所以用比较级;common的比较级是在前面加more. 10. large numbers of.表示“大量的”还可用a large number of. 中考英语综合填空题专项训练08.附详解 阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。 School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can _______(1) everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his _______(2) everything they want to know. His _______(3) is to show his students _______(4) to learn. He teaches them how to read _______(5) how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students _______(6)。 It is always more _______(7) to know how to study _______(8) oneself. It is quite _______(9) to learn something， but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything _______(10) school， but they still can ______(11) many things and change the world a lot. How can the inventors do all of this, _______(12) of the answers is: they_______(13) how to study. A lot of things are not _______(14) in the classroom. They got a lot _______(14) knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives. 「答案与解析」 1. learn / study.由后文的at school可知是“学习”。 2. students / pupils.老师教当然是教他的学生。 3. work / job.结合全句的意思可知:老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习。 4. how.见上题。 5. and.前后的how to read与how to think显然是并列关系，所以用and. 6. themselves.句意:还有更多的知识要靠学生自己在出校门后自学。 7. important / necessary 句意:知道如何自学往往更重要或更必要。词组:teach by oneself自学。 8. by.见上题。 9. easy.因but表示前后是转折关系，后文是difficult，前文应当就是easy. 10. at / in / from.句意:发明家们并没有在学校或从学校学到了一切。 11. invent / do / make 由前面的inventors和后文的“改变世界”可知，他们发明了许多东西。 12. One.从后文的答语和谓语动词is可知，是其中的一个答案。one of“„„中的一个”。 13. know.第7空后有明显的提示:know how to study. 14. taught / learnt / learned.由in the classroom可知是老师“教给”或自己“学到”，注意是被动语态，要用过去分词。 15. of.固定搭配:a lot of许多。