闽台区域文化作业2

闽台区域文化作业2 The first big topic definitions 0 1. (10 points) folk beliefs refer to the answer or prompt: folk belief is a kind of not only directly inherited many features of primitive religion, but also by anthropogenic influence of religion the ordinary folk belief, folk color particularly strong. Chinese ancient folk beliefs originated from primitive religion. Retains many of the original traces. Such as animal and plant worship, but also a social class brand, as a class, are influenced by Buddhism and Taoism and confucianism. Nevertheless, there are many aspects of folk beliefs are different from human religion, no fixed belief, no unified leader, no strict doctrine, no complete, no classic, no fixed pattern, the sacred rules of the religious order. No organization, no fixed system of clergy, no plant is from the traditional culture and folk custom, with activities a large space affects a wide range of believers from the utilitarian perspective, is God worship phenomenon. The answer can be a student = = = = 2.: determine the score (10 points) Tomb-sweeping Day Reference answer or tips: the main activities is to Tomb-sweeping Day grave. Tomb sweeping time, Fujian and Taiwan each other there are differences, usually in the Qingming days before and after. The grave of the program, is generally the first to clean the grave weeds, and to the head of Tim soil; then in the tomb "paper", and placed in the tomb offerings, lit candles, family worship; finally is to set off firecrackers, burning paper money, will make offerings of small, scattered around the tomb. The sweep is completed, the family dinner in the cemetery, food offerings. Taiwan compatriots ancestral tomb in Fujian, back to the mainland Qingming sweep ancestral tomb, now Strait barrier, every year there are still a lot of people back the grave, showing deep nostalgia and patriotism. The answer can be a = = = = Student Score: second questions to determine the essay 0 points 1. (80 points) please summarize the causes of Fujian and Taiwan opera's prosperity. Reference answers or hints: there are many reasons for the prosperity of local operas in Fujian and Taiwan, and religious sacrificial activities play an important role. The religions in Fujian and Taiwan are very developed, temples are numerous, gods are numerous and sacrifices are frequent. In order to pray for the blessings of the gods, the common people should not only reverently worship, but also contribute sacrifices to the gods". As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, this tradition has been formed. Song Guang Zong Shao Xi the first year (1190) a famous philosopher Zhu Xizhi in Zhangzhou issued a "Yu". The "constraints the villages in the city, not to let the disaster to pray in the name of amass possessions, get installed puppet." To Qingyuan three years (1197) Zhu Xi Chen Chun for the Zhangzhou urban and rural students show the prevailing situation, a government, "it is strictly prohibited to check the vast requirements." Not only in Zhangzhou, but also in Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Putian, acting to thank God, have become, lively and extraordinary. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this kind of acting pays more attention to the spirit of god. Festivals, such as the Lantern Festival, Mid Autumn Festival; God gave birth anniversary, such as the beginning of the nine month "jade birth" in March twenty-two, July August, the birthday of the goddess worship and "Purdue"; married to acting, is understandable, but the funeral to acting, frequent ritual activities need to act. The development of opera, opera troupe soared between Fujian and Taiwan is very prosperous. The first big topic definitions 0 1. (10 points) Zhang Kai King Reference answer or hint: formerly known as Chen Yuanguang, also known as "Chen Anglican."", As a place in Zhangzhou, God is worshipped. 686 years, Chen was intended to build Zhangzhou County, Zhangpu. In 20 years, diligent officials, outstanding achievements, for the development of Zhangzhou power, after the death of the people idol temples, called Zhang Kai king. Taiwan Province, Fujian Zhangzhou people who inhabited places are open deities of worship. The answer can be a student = = = = 2.: determine the score (10 points) Tomb-sweeping Day Reference answer or tips: the main activities is to Tomb-sweeping Day grave. Tomb sweeping time, Fujian and Taiwan each other there are differences, usually in the Qingming days before and after. The grave of the program, is generally the first to clean the grave weeds, and to the head of Tim soil; then in the tomb "paper", and placed in the tomb offerings, lit candles, family worship; finally is to set off firecrackers, burning paper money, will make offerings of small, scattered around the tomb. The sweep is completed, the family dinner in the cemetery, food offerings. Taiwan compatriots ancestral tomb in Fujian, back to the mainland Qingming sweep ancestral tomb, now Strait barrier, every year there are still a lot of people back the grave, showing deep nostalgia and patriotism. The answer can be a = = = = Student Score: second questions to determine the essay 0 points 1. (80 points) please summarize the causes of Fujian and Taiwan opera's prosperity. Reference answers or hints: there are many reasons for the prosperity of local operas in Fujian and Taiwan, and religious sacrificial activities play an important role. The religions in Fujian and Taiwan are very developed, temples are numerous, gods are numerous and sacrifices are frequent. In order to pray for the blessings of the gods, the common people should not only reverently worship, but also contribute sacrifices to the gods". As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, this tradition has been formed. Song Guang Zong Shao Xi the first year (1190) a famous philosopher Zhu Xizhi in Zhangzhou issued a "Yu". The "constraints the villages in the city, not to let the disaster to pray in the name of amass possessions, get installed puppet." To Qingyuan three years (1197) Zhu Xi Chen Chun for the Zhangzhou urban and rural students show the prevailing situation, a government, "it is strictly prohibited to check the vast requirements." Not only in Zhangzhou, but also in Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Putian, acting to thank God, have become, lively and extraordinary. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this kind of acting pays more attention to the spirit of god. Festivals, such as the Lantern Festival, Mid Autumn Festival; God gave birth anniversary, such as the beginning of the nine month "jade birth" in March twenty-two, July August, the birthday of the goddess worship and "Purdue"; married to acting, is understandable, but the funeral to acting, frequent ritual activities need to act. The development of opera, opera troupe soared between Fujian and Taiwan is very prosperous The first big topic definitions 0 1. (10 points) Tati reference answers or hints: Tati, I save all living creatures, formerly known as Wu Tao, white people in Quanzhou in the Song Dynasty palace reef in Tongan County, is the most influential by Fujian and taiwan. Wu Tao young always has mastered the pharmacological medical herbs decocting medicine to grass alchemy, helping people without distinction, Shoudaobingchu, medicine to the disease. The Song Dynasty "wondrous Taoist", the Ming Dynasty "medicine ethereal Daozhen Jun", "Hometown I Tati million". Wu Taosui was deified. Tati and Mazu, lady Linshui, is one of the three major gods Fujian Taiwan folk belief. A region of southern Fujian, Quanzhou, northern Taiwan, and Southeast Asia where Quanzhou people live, Building is enshrined Tati temples or temple. The temple dedicated to the preservation of the great emperor is often named the Tzu Chi palace. The answer can be a student = = = = score (10 points): 2. to determine the reference answer or hint: folk folk mainly refers to popular folk customs. It is a life and cultural activities on people in the long-term social life, behavior content such as illness and death, basic necessities of life, weddings and funerals, religious beliefs, taboos, etc. widely diverse forms and values. The answer can be a = = = = Student Score: second questions to determine the essay 0 points 1. (80 points) why Fujian has "drama village" reputation? What kind of opera are you interested in? Why? Reference answer or hint: Fujian opera is very rich, there are four operas, fifty kinds of drama, mesh to thousands, are the highest in the country, the "drama of the township" reputation; Fujian opera has a long history, Liyuan opera, Puxian opera was formed in Song Dynasty, and the same is the earliest drama of Wenzhou Nanxi, known as the living fossil of ancient drama "China". Fujian opera was gradually established in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and became the important content of the folk cultural life of Fujian and Taiwan as the immigrants spread to Taiwan. There are many reasons for the prosperity of local operas in Fujian and Taiwan, and religious sacrificial activities play an important role. The religions in Fujian and Taiwan are very developed, temples are numerous, gods are numerous and sacrifices are frequent. In order to pray for the blessings of the gods, the common people should not only reverently worship, but also contribute sacrifices to the gods". As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, this tradition has been formed. In Zhangzhou, in Fuzhou, Quanzhou, and Putian, acting to thank God, have become, lively and extraordinary. Southern Song Dynasty poet Liu Kezhuang has many poems vivid description, "as one unmanned roadway, candlelight had put lights; the old I wake you up, shed on the unknown. Female tour return seeking fall Joel, and the pull wire adjacent Weng sense; the poor Sanfei Canal Park, Yanshi is now a few thin vulgar." The cloud: "I wish the old things are Huanyan, Ten Drum Xiao Cong temple in busy", describes the Putian grand acting offering to god. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this kind of acting pays more attention to the spirit of god. Festivals, such as the Lantern Festival, Mid Autumn Festival; God gave birth anniversary, such as the beginning of the nine month "jade birth" in March twenty-two, July August, the birthday of the goddess worship and "Purdue"; married to acting, is understandable, but the funeral to act, so frequent ritual activities need to act of course, the development of opera, opera troupe soared between Fujian and Taiwan is very prosperous The first big topic definitions 0 1. (10 points) Tati reference answers or hints: Tati, I save all living creatures, formerly known as Wu Tao, white people in Quanzhou in the Song Dynasty palace reef in Tongan County, is the most influential by Fujian and taiwan. Wu Tao young always has mastered the pharmacological medical herbs decocting medicine to grass alchemy, helping people without distinction, Shoudaobingchu, medicine to the disease. The Song Dynasty "wondrous Taoist", the Ming Dynasty "medicine ethereal Daozhen Jun", "Hometown I Tati million". Wu Taosui was deified. Tati and Mazu, lady Linshui, is one of the three major gods Fujian Taiwan folk belief. The southern Fujian Quanzhou area, northern Taiwan province and southeast regions of Quanzhou inhabited by local people, many built temples worship Paosheng or temple. The temple dedicated to the preservation of the great emperor is often named the Tzu Chi palace. The answer can be a student = = = = score (10 points): 2. to determine the reference answer or hint: folk folk mainly refers to popular folk customs. It is a life and cultural activities on people in the long-term social life, behavior content such as illness and death, basic necessities of life, weddings and funerals, religious beliefs, taboos, etc. widely diverse forms and values. The answer can be a = = = = Student Score: second questions to determine the essay 0 points 1. (80 points) why Fujian has "drama village" reputation? What kind of opera are you interested in? Why? Reference answer or hint: Fujian opera is very rich, there are four operas, fifty kinds of drama, mesh to thousands, are the highest in the country, the "drama of the township" reputation; Fujian opera has a long history, Liyuan opera, Puxian opera was formed in Song Dynasty, and the same is the earliest drama of Wenzhou Nanxi, known as the living fossil of ancient drama "China". Fujian opera was gradually established in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and became the important content of the folk cultural life of Fujian and Taiwan as the immigrants spread to Taiwan. There are many reasons for the prosperity of local operas in Fujian and Taiwan, and religious sacrificial activities play an important role. The religions in Fujian and Taiwan are very developed, temples are numerous, gods are numerous and sacrifices are frequent. In order to pray for the blessings of the gods, the common people should not only reverently worship, but also contribute sacrifices to the gods". As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, this tradition has been formed. In Zhangzhou, in Fuzhou, Quanzhou, and Putian, acting to thank God, have become, lively and extraordinary. Southern Song Dynasty poet Liu Kezhuang has many poems vivid description, "as one unmanned roadway, candlelight had put lights; the old I wake you up, shed on the unknown. Female tour return seeking fall Joel, and the pull wire adjacent Weng sense; the poor Sanfei Canal Park, Yanshi is now a few thin vulgar." The cloud: "I wish the old things are Huanyan, Ten Drum Xiao Cong temple in busy", describes the Putian grand acting offering to god. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this kind of acting pays more attention to the spirit of god. Festivals, such as the Lantern Festival, Mid Autumn Festival; God gave birth anniversary, such as the beginning of the nine month "jade birth" in March twenty-two, July August, the birthday of the goddess worship and "Purdue"; married to acting, is understandable, but the funeral to act, so frequent ritual activities need to act of course, the development of opera, opera troupe soared between Fujian and Taiwan is very prosperous. Answer = = = = students First major nouns explain 0 points 1. (10 points) taboo Reference answer or hint: taboo, caused by unclean things of hatred and fear of dangerous things to and respect for the sacred injunction is the so-called taboo. It is believed that the violation and exposure to any religious rules and taboos in social practices will be subjected to different forms and degrees of nature, society and self punishment. Taboos arise from primitive peoples, due to the poverty of knowledge, to a supernatural Chongxin. In ancient social life occupies an important position, everyone must be bound by various taboos. The answer can be a student = = = = 2.: determine the score (10 points) Tomb-sweeping Day Reference answer or tips: the main activities is to Tomb-sweeping Day grave. Tomb sweeping time, Fujian and Taiwan each other there are differences, usually in the Qingming days before and after. The grave of the program, is generally the first to clean the grave weeds, and to the head of Tim soil; then in the tomb "paper", and placed in the tomb offerings, lit candles, family worship; finally is to set off firecrackers, burning paper money, will make offerings of small, scattered around the tomb. The sweep is completed, the family dinner in the cemetery, food offerings. Taiwan compatriots ancestral tomb in Fujian, back to the mainland Qingming sweep ancestral tomb, now Strait barrier, every year there are still a lot of people back the grave, showing deep nostalgia and patriotism. The answer can be a = = = = Student Score: second questions to determine the essay 0 points 1. (80 points) what types of Fujian traditional music? Which do you like best? Please give an example. Reference answer or tips: Fujian traditional music rich and colorful, can be divided into four types: type of folk song, song, songs such as religious music; gathering type: such as Fujian, Fuzhou, Putian Nanyin ten times ten tone Fujian, class ten; theatre: opera music, such as puxianxi, Liyuan opera the music; traditional music concerts: Fujian Fujian Zheng, guqin. The folk tune is graceful, has the rich local flavor, divides into the blessing clan, the folk song, the Hakkas folk song and the Gaoshan Nationality Folk Song three kinds. (I) a folk song of the Fu nationality. Taiwan "Fulao", also called "Heluo", harmonic is the folk minor, generally seven words, the four sentence of each paragraph, a praise song, song of tea etc.. Can sing the music, also answer content for the duet, labor and love, the most sad Lyric melodies, ironic lively rhythm funny song. The accompaniment was accompanied by a string instrument. The tune was handed down from Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Xiamen, and the southern Fujian folk song "moonlight light" became popular in Fujian and taiwan. Taiwan Minnan song songs and have many similarities, such as "the day" GUUAM, popular in Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Xiamen, Taiwan. There are a lot of love songs in Taiwan and Minnan folk songs. The love songs in the two places are very similar, seven words and one sentence, the whole body is harmonious, the rhythm is harmonious, the form is neat, and it expresses the love of men and women, Xiang Aizhi, and the tune is very much. (two) Hakka folk songs The Hakka folk songs in Taiwan are popular in the local Cantonese area and the Hakka dialect area. Millions of Hakka people in Taiwan are in the southwest of Fujian province and in Guangdong, Tai Po and Raoping. They also go to the Hakka folk songs. Although there are many kinds of Hakka folk songs, their tunes are folk songs of Western Fujian and Eastern guangdong. Hakka folk songs circulating in Taiwan: 1. The prototype is the folk song of Fujian in Yongding province. 2, the high screen Hakka folk song "Lullaby" in Taiwan is closely related to the folk songs of Shanghang, Liancheng folk songs and Northern Hakka folk songs in Western fujian. 3, Taiwan Hakka folk songs and Fujian Hakka folk songs are similar. 4, some folk songs are imported from Guangdong, CO creation of Fujian Guangdong Hakka people. (three) Gaoshan folk songs Gaoshan music retains ancient primitive musical elements. They take music as a tool to communicate with the gods of the gods, reflects the primitive human fear and psychic music; music has a very high position in the race, with life and universal music; they embody the spirit of unity and struggle and bold personality; Gaoshan music rich and colorful "important part Taiwan Aboriginal songs but also the Chinese nation music, There are national flavor and rich local flavor, and both the essence of Huazhou culture The first big topic definitions 0 1. (10 points) reference answers or hint: Lady Linshui lady Linshui whose real name is Chen Jinggu, Fuzhou people in the Tang dynasty. Her main function is to help the fetus and save the children". The area of Fuzhou known as the water milk, virgin angel etc.. From the beginning of the worship of Lady Linshui in late Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty government admitted. The answer can be a student = = = = 2.: determine the score (10 points) Tomb-sweeping Day Reference answer or tips: the main activities is to Tomb-sweeping Day grave. Tomb sweeping time, Fujian and Taiwan each other there are differences, usually in the Qingming days before and after. The grave of the program, is generally the first to clean the grave weeds, and to the head of Tim soil; then in the tomb "paper", and placed in the tomb offerings, lit candles, family worship; finally is to set off firecrackers, burning paper money, will make offerings of small, scattered around the tomb. The sweep is completed, the family dinner in the cemetery, food offerings. Taiwan compatriots ancestral tomb in Fujian, back to the mainland Qingming sweep ancestral tomb, now Strait barrier, every year there are still a lot of people back the grave, showing deep nostalgia and patriotism. The main activities of the students answer Tomb-sweeping Day = = = = is to the grave. Tomb sweeping time, Fujian and Taiwan each other there are differences, usually in the Qingming days before and after. The grave of the program, is generally the first to clean the grave weeds, and to the head of Tim soil; then in the tomb "paper", and placed in the tomb offerings, lit candles, family worship; finally is to set off firecrackers, burning paper money, will make offerings of small, scattered around the tomb. The sweep is completed, the family dinner in the cemetery, food offerings. Taiwan compatriots ancestral tomb in Fujian, back to the mainland Qingming sweep ancestral tomb, now Strait barrier, every year there are still a lot of people back the grave, showing deep nostalgia and patriotism. Get scores: determine the second major issues, discussion questions 0 points 1. (80 points), how to analyze the common emotional characteristics of Fujian and Taiwan people from the Fujian and Taiwan opera? (from emotional enrichment, sensitivity, exposure, affection, lecture notes, etc.) Reference answer or hint: the Fujian and Taiwan religions are extremely developed, the temples are numerous, the deities are numerous, sacrifices frequently. In order to pray for the blessings of the gods, the common people should not only reverently worship, but also contribute sacrifices to the gods". Not only that, and everything and acting "Xi said with a smile, not to avoid suspicion. There was no sorrow, but great joy." Reflected in the opera, drama theme, performances and other forms are like Liyuan opera performance program is very rigorous, lively, depicting the ancient psychological activities of the characters is very subtle attentively. Many men and women love the theme of grief at separation and joy in Union, to play, play once known, dance and white, elegant and delicate reflection of Fujian and Taiwan people rich emotional world; high drama, with its clown absorption puppet performing arts, content and shows a more relaxed, popular, witty humor, lively and vivid description of distinguishing between Fujian and Taiwan the optimistic character; in the image of a beautiful puppet art show up, vivid, full of wit and humour. The language in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty, the period of local characteristics, and has high literary value; rough singing, high pitched tunes are also very rich, The former actor and audience feelings directly, very cordial; Jin Song folk vocabulary is rich, strong local flavor, style and straightforward, bold indulgence revealed a soft and elegant. Zhangzhou, Taiwan folk festivals or in their spare time, people often use the Rap Song Jin amused, or sitting or walking along the street paddock to sing, sing. A straightforward, just to indulge Jin revealed a gentle tunes such as the culture of Fujian and Taiwan people's simple and passionate personality and emotion. The first big topic definitions 0 1. (10 points) Tati reference answers or hints: Tati, I save all living creatures, formerly known as Wu Tao, white people in Quanzhou in the Song Dynasty palace reef in Tongan County, is the most influential by Fujian and taiwan. Wu Tao young always has mastered the pharmacological medical herbs decocting medicine to grass alchemy, helping people without distinction, Shoudaobingchu, medicine to the disease. The Song Dynasty "wondrous Taoist", the Ming Dynasty "medicine ethereal Daozhen Jun", "Hometown I Tati million". Wu Taosui was deified. Tati and Mazu, lady Linshui, is one of the three major gods Fujian Taiwan folk belief. The southern Fujian Quanzhou area, northern Taiwan province and southeast regions of Quanzhou inhabited by local people, many built temples worship Paosheng or temple. The temple dedicated to the preservation of the great emperor is often named the Tzu Chi palace. Answer = = = = student Tati, I save all living creatures, formerly known as Wu Tao, white people in Quanzhou in the Song Dynasty palace reef in Tongan County, is the most influential by Fujian and taiwan. Wu Tao young always has mastered the pharmacological medical herbs decocting medicine to grass alchemy, helping people without distinction, Shoudaobingchu, medicine to the disease. The Song Dynasty "wondrous Taoist", the Ming Dynasty "medicine ethereal Daozhen Jun", "Hometown I Tati million". Wu Taosui was deified. Tati and Mazu, lady Linshui, is one of the three major gods Fujian Taiwan folk belief. The southern Fujian Quanzhou area, northern Taiwan province and southeast regions of Quanzhou inhabited by local people, many built temples worship Paosheng or temple. The temple dedicated to the preservation of the great emperor is often named the Tzu Chi palace. Can score: 2. (10) people refer to the answer or prompt: in the 24th day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, referred to as "the people worship the kitchen god". Jizao customs is the main ceremony, whisk. It is a day to clean the house whisk courtyard, especially the kitchen, washing utensils, pots and pans, tables and chairs from the stove to the doors and windows, to wipe clean. Engage in health after dusk, began the ceremony. The family exhibition offerings, burn incense, firecrackers, send to god. The so-called God sent, the old kitchen god above the stove put off, and from the street to buy paintings, boots and hats armor knives, arrows and horses "a horse" burned together, to prepare their mounts, send Zaojun God debriefing, hope to God "God made a good thing, under the auspicious drop". In Fujian, for the offerings, in addition to chicken, duck, fish and other food, which is essential for maltose or sugar cookies. It is said that sugar can stick to Vesta's mouth, in case he said bad things in front of the Jade Emperor, but from the heart to the sweet, nice words. Taiwan customs and Fujian people are basically the same, but did not offer export custom kitchen sticky caramel. The answer can be a = = = = Student Score: second questions to determine the essay 0 points 1. (80) what types of traditional Chinese music do you have in Fujian? Which do you like best? Please give an example.