英语词根词缀表 词根词汇练习题

英语词根词缀表 词根词汇练习 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 英语词根、词缀表 (1)词根 Stems 1 ag, act to do, to drive 做，驱动 agent代理人, active活动的 2 agr field农田 agriculture农业, agrarian田地的 3 alter,al other另，其它 alien外国的，异乡的, alternate交替的 4 am to love爱，亲爱 amicable友善的, amiable和蔼可亲的 5 anim spirit, mind, life 心灵，精神，生命 animal动物, animate有生命的 6 ann, enn year年 annual一年的, centennial一百年的 7 apt to adjust, to fit调整，适应 adapt使适应, aptitude倾向，才能 8 aqua water水 aquarium水族馆, subaquatic水下的 9 arch first, to rule首要的，统治 monarchy君主制, arch-criminal罪魁祸首，首要的，总的 10 aster, astro star星 astronomy天文学, asterisk星号 11 audi to hear听 audience听众, audible听得见的 1 12 bio life生命，生物 biology生物学, bionics仿生学 13 cap, cip, cept, ceive to take, to hold拿，取 capture捕获, recipient接受者, concept 概念, deceive欺骗 14 card heart心 cardiac心脏的, cardiogram心电图 15 cede, ceed, cess to go, to yield行，走，让与 precedent先例, exceed超过, secession退出 16 cent hundred百 centigrade百分度的, centimeter厘米 17 center, center center中心 concentrate集中, centrifugal离心力的 18 cert to perceive, to make certain确信，确定 certainty必然的事, certificate证书 19 chrom color颜色 chromatic色的, chromosome染色体 20 chron time时间 chronicle编年史, synchronism同时性 21 cide, cis to kill, to cut杀，切 suicide自杀, bactericide杀菌剂 22 claim, clam to shout叫喊 exclaim惊叫, proclamation宣言 23 clos, clud to shut闭合 claus, clus close关闭, include包括 2 clause从句, conclusion结论 24 cogn to know 知晓 recognize 承认， cognition认识 25 cor, cord heart 心 core核心， cordial衷心的 26 corp body 体，躯干 corporation公司，corporal身体的 27 cosm universe, world宇宙，世界 cosmic宇宙的, cosmos宇宙 28 cred to believe相信 credible可信的，credit信任 29 cur, course to run跑 current流通的，concourse汇合 30 cycl circle 圆，环 bicycle自行车，cyclone旋风 31 demo people人民 demography 人口学，democracy民主 32 derm skin皮肤 dermatitis 皮肤炎，hypodermic皮下注射的，皮下注射器 33 dict, dic to speak 说 predict 预言，indicate表示 34 doc, doct to teach 教 doctor 博士，document文件 35 duc, duct to lead 引导 conduct 指导，induce 引诱 3 36 equ equal 平等 equality 平等，equation 方程式 37 fac, fic, fect, fact to do, to make 做，制 factory工厂，beneficial有利的 38 fer to carry, to bring 运送，带 transfer转移，ferry渡船 39 fin end, limit 终，极，界限 final 最后的，finish完成 40 flect, flex to blend 弯，曲 flexible 易弯的，deflection倾斜 41 flict to strike 打击 conflict 冲突， afflict折磨 42 flu to flow 流 fluent 流利的，fluid 流体 43 form form, shape 形式，外形 transform 改变，formula公式 44 forc, fort strong 强的 force力， effort 努力 45 fract, frag to break 破，折 fraction 碎片，fragile 易碎的 46 fug to flee 逃，避，离 refugee 难民， centrifugal 离心的 47 fus to pour, to melt 倾，注，熔化 fusion溶解， effuse 泻出 48 gen cause, kind, race起源，类属，人种 4 generate 使产生， genetic遗传的 49 geo earth 地球，土地 geography 地理， geology地质学 50 grad, gress to step 跨步，走 grade等级， progress进步 51 gram to write 写， 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 telegram 电报， grammar语法 52 graph to write 写，记录 photograph 照相，graphics 制图学 53 grav to weigh, heavy 称重，重的 gravity 重力，gravimeter 比重计 54 greg flock 群 gregarious成群的，aggregate 集合 55 hydra water水 hydraulic 水利的， hydrant 消防栓 56 ject to throw 投，掷，抛 eject射出， project投射 57 jud judge 法官，裁判 judicial 法庭的，judicious 有判断力的 58 junct to join 连接，结合 conjunction 连接词， adjunct 附属物 59 lect, leg, lig to choose, to gather, to read挑选，采集，读 select 选择，illegible难读的，eligible合格的，合适的 60 leg law 法律 legal 合法的, legislate 立法 5 61 lif, liv to live 生活，生存 life 生活，生命， alive 活着的 62 liqu fluid 流动的 liquid 液体， liquor 酒精类饮料 63 loc place 地点，地方 local 地方的， locate位于 64 log word, discourse词，语言，讲演 dialogue 对话， logic 逻辑 65 loqu, locu to speak 说话 eloquent 雄辩， elocution 雄辩术 66 magn great 大的 magnify 放大， magnificent 伟大的，壮观的 67 manu hand 手 manuscript 手稿， manual手的 68 med to heal 医治 remedy 治疗， medicine 医学 69 med middle 中间 medium 媒介质，medial 中间的 70 meter, metr measure 测量 kilometer 公里，metric 公制的 71 min less, little 少，小 minority 少数，diminish减少，缩小 72 misc, mix to mix 混合 miscellaneous 混杂的，mixture混合物 73 miss, mit to send, to let go 送，派，放开 6 mission 使命， admit 承认 74 mob, mot, mov to move 移动 mobile 活动的， motion 运动， immovable不可移动的 75 morph form形式 morphology形态学，metamorphosis变形 76 mort death死亡 mortal终有一死的，mortality死亡率 77 nat to be born 出生 natal 诞生的，native 出生地的 78 neur nerve神经 neurotic 神经的，神经病的;neurosurgery神经外科学 79 note mark记号，注意 note 注解，denote 表示 80 onom, onym name 名 onomastic名字的，亲自签名的， anonymous匿名的 81 oper work 操作 operate, co-operate合作 82 opt sight, light视线，光线 optic 视力的，optics光学 83 opt to choose 选择 option选择，optional 可任意选择的 84 path feeling, suffering, disease 感情，苦楚，疾病 sympathy同情，pathetic 可怜的 85 ped foot 足，脚 expedition 远征, pedal 足的 7 86 pel, puls to drive, to push 逐，推 expel驱逐，compulsion强迫 87 pend, pens to hang, to weigh, to pay 悬挂，称量，偿付 dependence 依靠，expense 支出 88 phon sound 声音 phonetics 语音学， telephone 电话 89 phot, phos light 光 photology 光学， photogenic 发光的 90 pon, pos to place, to put 位置 postpone 推迟， position 位置 91 port to carry 搬运，带 portable 可携带的， porter 搬运工人 92 prim first第一，首要 primary 最初的，primitive原始的 93 psych mind 精神 psyche 心智，psychic 精神的 94 quer, quest, to ask, to seek 问，求 quir, quis query问，质问， request 要求，inquire询问，inquisitive 好询问的 95 quiet, quies to rest 休息 quiet 安静，quiescent 静止的 96 rect straight, right 直的，正的 erect直立的， correct改正 97 rid, ris to laugh 笑 ridicule嘲笑，derision笑柄，嘲笑 8 98 rupt to break 破坏，毁坏 bankrupt 破产，rupture破裂 99 sanguin blood 血 sanguinary 血淋淋的， sanguine 血红的 100 sat, satis enough 足够的 dissatisfy 使不满意，satiety 饱满 101 scend, scens, scent to climb 爬 ascend 上，升， condescension 屈尊，descent下降 102 sci to know 知道 science 科学，conscious有知觉的 103 scrib, script to write 写 describe 描述，script 手迹 104 sec, sect, seg to cut切割 transect横切, segment切片, secant切的 105 sens, sent to feel感觉 sensation感觉, sentiment感情 106 sequ, sec to follow 跟随 sequence序列，sequel续集，persecute 迫害 107 sed, sid to sit, to settle 坐，安顿 sediment沉淀物，resident 居民 108 sol sun太阳 solar太阳的， parasol阳伞 109 soph wise 明智 sophisticated通世故的，sophist 诡辩者 110 sorb, sorpt to suck in 吸收 9 absorbent 吸收剂， absorption 吸收 111 spec, spect, spic to look 看 spectator 旁观者，perspicuous 意思明白的，specious外表美观的 112 spir breath, life 呼吸，生命 inspire 吸气，鼓舞， conspiracy 共谋 113 stell star星 stellar 星体的，stelliform星形的, 放射线状的 114 strain, strict, string to tighten 拉紧 strained 紧张的， constrict压缩，stringent严格的，严厉的 115 tact, tang, tag to touch 接触 intact 未触动的，tangible可触觉的， contagion 传染 116 tain, ten, tin to hold 保持，握，容纳 contain 容纳，tenable 站得住脚，abstinence 节制，禁欲 117 tend, tens, tent to stretch 伸张，倾向 tendency倾向，intension 强度，紧张， attention注意 118 terr earth 地球，土地 terra 土地，地球， subterranean 地下的 119 terr to frighten 恐吓 terror恐怖， terrify 使恐怖 120 therm heat 热 thermal 热的， thermometer 温度计 121 tor, tort to twist 扭转，扭 torsion 扭转，distortion 歪曲 122 tract to drag, to draw 拖，拉，吸引 attract 吸引，traction拖曳 10 123 trib to give 给予 contribute 贡献， distribute分配 124 turb to disorder 搅乱 disturb 打扰，turbid 混乱的 125 ut, us to use 用 abuse 滥用， utility有用，有益 126 vac, van empty 空，空虚 vacation 假期，vanity 空虚，虚荣 127 ven to come 来，来临 intervene 干预，介入，prevent预防 128 vers, vert to turn 转，翻转 reverse 倒转，convert 转换 129 via, vi way, road 路 deviate 偏离， trivial 琐细的， viameter路程计 130 vid, vis to see 看见 evident 明显的,visible 可见的 131 vit, viv to live 生活，生存 vital 生命的，survival 幸存 132 voc, vok voice, to call声音，呼唤 vocal 口头的， convoke 召集 133 volv to roll, to turn 转，滚动 revolve 旋转，involve 卷入 134 wis, wit to know 知道 wisdom 智慧，witty 机警的，诙谐的 11 (2)前缀 Prefixes 1 a-, an- not, without 否定 astable 不稳定的，anarchy 无政府状态，混乱 2 ab- away, from 脱离 abnormal 非常的， abaxial 离开轴心的 3 ambi-, amphi- both, around 两，周围 ambiguous 有两个意义的，暧昧的，amphitheater 圆形剧场 4 anti- against, opposite 反抗 anti-clockwise 逆时针，anti-friction减摩 5 auto- self自动 autoignite 自然，autostable 自动稳定 …….加强 6 be- intensive, to make 使 belittle 使缩小，贬低，befriend 友好相待，帮助 7 bi- two 二，双 bimetallic 双金属的，bimotor 双发动机 8 co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- with 共同 cooperation 协作，collaborate 协作， commemorate 纪念 conference 会议 ，correlate 相关 9 counter-,contra- against, opposite 反，对应 counteraction 反作用， contrast 对比，对照 10 de- away, down ,negative 离开，分，否定 decompose 分解 ，decompression 减压 11 di-, dif- ,dis- away, negative 否定，相反 disassemble 拆开，divest 脱衣，剥夺，differentiate 区分 12 di- two 二，双 12 diode 二极管， dioole偶极 13 en-,em- in, into ,to make 使…，使入 enlarge 扩大，enable 使…..能 embed 埋置，嵌进，empower 使…能 14 eu- good ,well 优生学，eulogize 赞美 15 e-,ex- external 外部的，emit 放射 16 extra outside, outward, 在…外，向外 extranuclear 核外的，extrasolar 太阳系外的 17 fore- before 前，预先 foremost 最前的，forecast 预测 18 *hetero- other 异 heteropolar 异极的， heteroatom 异质原子 19 homo- same同等 homogeneous 均匀的，homopolar 同极的 20 hydr- water 水 hydrogen 氢，hydroelectric 水电的 21 hyper- over, above 在上，超 hyperfrequency 超高频，hypersonic 超声的 22 hypo-, hyp under 下，低，次，少 hypotension 低血压，hyposensitize 减弱…的敏感度 23 il-, im-in-,ir- not ,in into 否定，加强或引申意义 illogical 不合逻辑的，illustrate 说明 import 入口，impossible 不可能的， invisible I 不可见的，intake 纳入 irrational 不合理的，irruption 突然冲入 13 24 inter- between-相互，在内 interchange交换，interlock 连锁 25 intra-,intro- inside 在内，内部 intrapersonal 个人内心的 introspect 内省，反省 26 micro- small 微 micrometer 毫米，microwave 微波 27 mal- bad, badly 恶，不良 maltreat 虐待，malfunction 机能失常 28 mid- middle 中，中间 mid-air 半空中，midstream 中流 29 mini- small, little 小 mini-skirt 超短裙，minibus 小公共汽车 30 mis- bad , badly 错，坏 mistake 错误， misapply 误用 31 mono- one 单，一 monomotor 单一发动，monowheel 单轮 32 multi- many 多 multipole 多极，multi-cylinder 多缸 33 neo- new 新 neocolonialism 新殖民主义，neorealism 新实现主义 34 non- not 否定 non-metal 非金属，non-ferrous 非铁的 35 out - out 超过，过度，外，出， outlive 比…长寿，outdo 胜过 14 outsize 过大的，outwear 穿坏 36 over- above, too much 上，过度 overwork 工作过度，oversleep 睡过 overbridge 天桥，oversea 海外的 37 poly- many 多 polygon 多边形, polyplane 多翼飞机 38 post- after 后 postwar 战后，post-acceleration 后加速 39 pre- before 前，领先 preheat 预热，pre-amplifier 预置放大器 40 pseudo- false 假 pseudoscience 伪科学，pseudomorph 假象 41 re- back ，again 回，再 reheat 再加热，regrind 重磨 42 semi- half 半 semiautomatic 半自动的，semimechanized 半机械化的 43 sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sur- under 次，亚，在下，低于 substandard 低于 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 规格的，succeed继承, suffix 后缀， suggest 提供考虑，supplement 增补，surreptitious 伪造的 44 super-, supra-, sur- over, above 超， 在上 superheat 过热，surface 表面，surpass 超越，supramolecular 超 分子的 45 sym-, syn-, syl-, sys- with, together共同 symmetric 对称的，synchronous 同步的，syllable 音节， system系统 15 46 thermo- heat 热 thermometer 温度计，thermodynamics 热力学 47 trans-, tra- across 转换，变换，横过，越过 transmit 传送 trajectory 弹道 transoceanic 横渡大西洋的，transnormal 超常规的 48 tri- three 三 triode 三极管，tricar 三轮车 49 ultra beyond 超过 ultra-short 极短的，ultrasonic 超声波的 50 un- not 否定 unstable 不稳定的，unknown 未知的 51 under- beneath 低于，次于，下，内(指衣服) underdone 半生不熟的，underpay 付款不足 undersea 在海岸，underline 在。。。下划线 underwear 内衣，underpants 内裤 52 uni- one 单一 uniform 均匀的，unipolar 单极的 (3)后缀 Suffixes 1 –able ,-ible (adj.)capable of ,suitable for 能(为)…的 ，适于…的 noticeable 值得注意的，portable 可携带的，sensible 觉的 2 –age (n.)state ,quality ,act 表状态，性质，行为 passage 通道，breakage 破损，shortage 缺乏 3-al (adj,)relate to ;like 具有…性质的，如…的 functional 起作用的，natural 自然的，editorial b编辑的 16 4-al (n.)act ;one who ;that which 表动作，人，事物 proposal 提案，professional 专业人员, signal 信号 5-an,-ian,-ean (adj)like ,related 属于…的， 有…性质的 suburban 郊区的，Canadian 加拿大的，European 欧洲的 6-an (n,)one who 人:Asian 亚洲人，electrician 电工，physician 医 生 7-ance,-ence (n.)state, quality ,act 表状态，性质，行为 importance 重要性，confidence 自信心，independence 独立 8-ancy,-ency (n.)state ,quality ,act 表状态，性质，行为 constancy 一惯性，frequency 频率，urgency 紧迫性 9 –ant ,-ent (n.)one who ,that which 表人，物，行为 applicant 申请人，correspondent 通信者，resistant 有抗力者 10—arian (n) variously denoting age , section ,social belief or occupation 表各种年龄，派别，主义，职业的人 humanitarian 人道主义者，octogenarian 八十至八十九岁的人 (adj.)having the quality of 有…性质的 humanitarian 人道主义的，octogenarian 八十至九十岁的 11 –ate (adj.)having the quality of 有…性质 fortunate 幸运的，considerate 考虑周到的，passionate 热情的 12 –crat (n.)a person connected with 支持，参与者 democrat 民主人士， bureaucrat 官僚 13 –dom (n)state ,quality ,act 表性质，状态，行为 freedom 自由，wisdom 智慧，chiefdom 首领地位 14-ed (adj)adjective form of nouns and verbs 有…的 winged 有翼的，pleased 愉快的，armed 武装的 17 15 –ee (n)one who (passive)有动作的承受者 addressee 收件人，employee 雇员，examinee 应试人 16 –eer (n)one who 从事。。。的人 pioneer 开拓者 ，volunteer 志愿者 ， auctioneer 拍卖商 17—en (v)make 使变成。。。 harden 使硬 ，lengthen 使变长， weaken 使变弱 18—en (adj)having the quality of 有…质的，似…的 woolen 毛的， golden 金色的，rotten 腐败的 19—er (-or) (n)one who ,that which 表人，物 manufacturer 制造人，best-seller 畅销书，survivor 幸存者 20—ery (n)state ,quality ,act ,place of activity 表状态，性质，行为，活 动地点 slavery 奴隶制 ，bravery 勇敢，refinery 提炼厂 21—ese (adj,&n.)like, related to 某国的，某国的人及语言 Chinese 中国人，汉语，Portuguese 葡萄牙人，葡萄牙语 22 –ess (n.)feminine 表女性，雌性 hostess 女主人，manageress 女经理，actress 女演员 23—ful (adj)having the quality of 充满。。的，具有。。。。性质的 fruitful 有成果的，doubtful 有怀疑的，cheerful 高兴的 24—hood (n.)state ,quality 表身份，状态，性质 neighborhood 邻里，livelihood 生计，manhood 男子气概 25-ia (n.)disease ,state ,quality 疾病，集合，抽象名词 pneumonia 肺炎，militia 民兵，media 媒介 26- ic (-ical) (adj)like ,related 类似的，具有。。的 heroic 英雄般的，metallic 金属的，logical 合逻辑的 18 27—ify (v)cause to become 使成。。。，使。。。化 magnify 放大，simplify 简化，purify 提纯 28 –ing (n) turns countable nouns into uncountable nouns indicating material 表示 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 piping 管道系统，wiring 配线 29-ion ,-tion (n)state ,quality ,act 表情况，状态，性质，行为 fashion 时髦，addition 增加，decision 决定 30-ish (adj) like, related to 似的，有…的 selfish 自私的，childish 儿童般的，Polish 波兰的 31-ism (n.)state ,quality ,act; doctrine ,system 表行为，状态，性质; 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 ， 主义，学 criticism 批评，formalism 形式主义，impressionism 印象主义 32 -ist (n.) member of a party, occupation, etc.从事…工作的人 socialist 社会主义者，dramatist 剧作家， dentist 牙科医生 性质的 33 -ite (adj.) related to, having the quality of 具有… definite 一定的， opposite 相对的，favorite 特别喜欢的 34 -ity (n.) state, quality, act 表行为，性质，状态 unity 团结一致，maturity 成熟性，conductivity 传导性 35 -ive (adj.) tending to, having the quality of 表倾向，关系，特性 relative 有关系的，active 积极主动的，productive 生产的 -ize, -ise, (v.) cause to be or have 以….方式对待;….化 -yze,-yse realize 实现，mechanize 机械化，analyze 分析 -less (adj.) without 没有….的:fearless 无畏的，boundless 无边的，useless 无用的 38 -let (n.) small, unimportant 小 booklet 小册子，leaflet 嫩叶，传单，cutlet 肉片 19 -like (adj.) having the quality of 有….性质的，象….的 warlike 好战的，dreamlike 梦一般的，humanlike 象人类的 40 -logy (n.) discourse, study 论，研究 biology 生物学，ideology 思想，technology 技术 41 -ly (adj.) having the quality of 如…. 的，有…. 特征的 manly 男子气的，lovely可爱的，costly 昂贵的 42 -ly (adv.) in the manner of…地(状态，程度，性质，方式) hurriedly 匆忙地，purposely 有目的地，seemingly 表面地 43-ment (n.) state, quality , act 表行为，状态，性质 enjoyment 欣赏，management 管理，instrument 工具 44 -ness (n.) state, quality, 表状态，性质 consciousness 觉醒，darkness 黑暗，busyness 忙碌 45 -ous, -eous, -ious (adj.) having the quality of 充满….的 advantageous 有利的，famous 著名的，various 各种各样的 46 -ship (n.) state, quality 表状况，状态，性质 partnership 伙伴关系，sportsmanship 运动家道德，leadership 领 导 47 -some (adj.) having the quality of 象…. 的，引起….的 troublesome 讨厌的，lonesome 寂寞的，loathsome 讨厌的 48 -ster (n.) a person making or doing something, a member of 做…. 的人，与…...有关系的人，youngster 年轻人，gangster 歹徒， trickster 骗子 49-ward (-wards) (adv.) toward 表方向 upward(s)向上，outward(s)向外，seaward(s)向大海 50 -wise (adv.& adj.) in the manner of;as far as….concerned 表方向， 位置 clockwise 顺时针，crosswise 成十字形，stepwise 逐步的，分段的 20 51 -y (n.) state, quality, act 表状态，性质，行为 entry 进入，difficulty 困难，victory 胜利 (adj.)full of , covered with, having the quality of 充满，包 含 hairy 多毛发的，irony 钢铁般的 (n.)小，昵称 doggy 小狗儿，daddy 爸爸— Stems and Affixes test I Choose the best one among the given choices to explain the underlined part in each word: 1. nihilism A. nine B. eight C. seven D. nothing 2. monogamy A. writing B. marriage C. rule D. self 3. amorous A. hate B. love C. good D. friendly 4. beneficiary A. bad B. balance C. good D. interest 5. bilateral A. by B. two C. half D. four 6. bureaucracy A. rule B. group C. people D. community 7. controversy A. control B. outside C. round D. against 8. sophomore A. wise B. help C. fear D. love 9. dermis A. people B. skin C. down D. den 10demolish A. not B. make C. down D. up . 11erosion A. in B. under C. upon D. out . 12extraneous A. big B. above C. outside D. inside . 13affinity A. end B. fine C. begin D. bad . 14fluctuate A. fly B. flow C. plain D. luck . 15degenerate A. common B. almost C. birth D. good . 16segregation A. grow B. hand C. take D. gather . 17cohesion A. his B. stick C. here D. hear . 18bisect A. cut B. melt C. see D. put . 19alliteration A. side B. light C. letter D. good . 20unilateral A. letter B. level C. lay D. side . 21kleptomania A. madness B. manner C. way D. fear . 22emancipate A. fear B. evil C. male D. hand . 23adopt A. receive B. select C. correct D. relax . 24orthodontist A. all B. medicine C. correct D. out . 21 25panacea A. pen B. five C. complete D. against . 26protoplasm A. first B. light C. wood D. camera . 27simile A. small B. saying C. similar D. wind . 28hypothesis A. under B. above C. in D. out . 29verdure A. green B. gold C. gravy D. red . 30verdict A. see B. true C. round D. over . 31levorotation A. right B. left C. up D. down . 32ambidextrous A. two B. back C. three D. right . 33pentameter A. four B. five C. hot D. root . 34portfolio A. leaf B. page C. window D. hand . 35heliocentric A. sun B. water C. air D. earth . 36credulous A. know B. grow C. heart D. believe . 37corpulent A. body B. door C. place D. track . 38septennial A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten . 39deviate A. see B. way C. read D. come . 40popularize A. pupil B. people C. repeat D. pure . 41belittle A. two B. make C. up D. down . 42conspiracy A. star B. suck C. move D. breath . 43mobile A. move B. stand C. work D. mode . 44hectogram A. one B. nine C. hundred D. thousand . 45remedy A. measure B. small C. middle D. heal . 46aquarium A. fire B. water C. tree D. gold . 47effuse A. pour B. break C. write D. strike . 48mortal A. death B. survive C. operate D. memory . 49thermal A. cold B. earth C. empty D. heat . 50eugenics A. bad B. good C. out D. able . 51polygon A. small B. big C. many D. few . 52pseudosciencA. false B. true C. before D. behind . e 53deflection A. make B. cut C. strike D. bend . 54agent A. act B. age C. advice D. before . pantheist A. universe B. earth C. sun D. god 55 22 . 56centrifugal A. hot B. flee C. walk D. work . 57influence A. fuse B. flow C. pour D. walk . 58homogeny A. marriage B. same C. rule D. run . 59heterogeneitA. other B. same C. produce D. rule . y 60identificatiA. idea B. same C. prove D. thought . on 61metaphysical A. after B. city C. about D. metal . 62catalyst A. down B. up C. throw D. catch . 63altruism A. other B. self C. small D. big . 64providence A. give B. see C. stretch D. mix . 65dispel A. carry B. write C. hang D drive . 66compulsion A. drive B. draw C. turn D. suffer . 67acquiescent A. ask B. carry C. seek D. rest . 68enneasyllablA. nine B. none C. year D. sound . e 69xenophobia A. foreign B. fear C. ray D. animal . 70concord A. heart B. lung C. teeth D. skin . 71vivify A. life B. way C. voice D. see . 72quantum A. quantity B. quality C. quarter D. quark . 73recipient A. hold B. kill C. lead D. speak . 74illegible A. law B. lead C. read D( yield . 75archbishop A. first B. false C. end D. almost . 76hydrophobia A. water B. above C. under D( fear . 77hypercriticaA. water B. above C. under D. super . l 78persecute A. follow B. cut C. drag D. sit . 79territory A. earth B. frighten C. end D. heat . 80attribute A. draw B. carry C. give D. three . 81orthodox A. tooth B. stone C. teach D. opinion . 82confabulate A. speak B. send C. bring D. hear . 83perennial A. through B. across C. after D. before . 84omnipotent A. all B. above C. nothing D. end . 85syndrome A. run B. round C. draw D. carry 23 . 86synchronize A. hear B. say C. time D. write . 87glacial A. fire B. water C. ice D. sunlight . 88hygrograph A. temperaturB. humidity C. night D. water . e 89Sinophile A. China B. Japan C. sun D. moon . 90insulation A. curse B. lead C. make D. island . 91donation A. give B. take C. hear D. get . 92nullify A. none B. all C. any D. one . 93acidity A. sour B. sharp C. high D. hot . 94essence A. be B. speak C. come D. hear . 95aeronaut A. ship B. bind C. none D. change . 96except A. give B. send C. take D. get . 97schizoid A. knowledge B. scholar C. split D. leave . 98ecology A. house B. self C. echo D. economy . 99toxicology A. benefit B. poison C. word D. turn . 10aviation A. bird B. sea C. alive D. love 0 10aphasia A. step B. speak C. hear D. write 1 10abstract A. draw B. throw C. press D. bent 2 10afflict A. throw B. speak C. strike D. weigh 3 10affiliate A. fill B. son C. father D. draw 4 10aggrieve A. weigh B. grasp C. turn D. know 5 Stems and Affixes test II Choose the best one among the given choices to explain the underlined part in each word: 1. polytheism A. god B. heat C. theory D. hold 2. intervene A. come B. see C. affect D. turn 3. reflect A. back B. think C. strike D. bend 4. diode A. negative B. two C. down D. away 24 5. periscope A. each B. foot C. into D. around 6. decapitate A. take B. drive C. head D. year 7. abject A. join B. throw C. thing D. against 8. precedent A. settle B. perceive C. follow D. go 9. innovate A. old B. new C. up D. down 10amphitheater A. around B. inside C. half D. enough . 11neorealism A. new B. after C. against D. before . 12prenatal A. nerve B. put C. birth D. mark . 13rectify A. break B. again C. correct D. back . 14conference A. come B. go C. send D. bring . 15refugee A. melt B. break C. flow D. flee . 16gramophone A. measure B. weight C. great D. writing . 17subaudition A. hear B. look C. write D. sell . 18miscellaneouA. send B. little C. wrong D. mix . s 19conjunction A. join B. move C. throw D. gather . 20soliloquy A. place B. speak C. choose D. fluid . 21indoctrinate A. voice B. teach C. medicine D. lead . 22condensed A. thick B. sharp C. depend D. depart . 23conservation A. save B. several C. seven D. single . 24fortitude A. strong B. right C. wrong D. four . 25probability A. test B. go C. problem D. guide . 26democracy A. people B. tooth C. animal D. say . 25 27eloquence A. push B. do C. bear D. speak . 28polygon A. little B. many C. less D. full . 29fiduciary A. shape B. end C. trust D. give . 30aggressor A. run B. step C. quarrel D. strike . 31diagram A. read B. draw C. write D. recite . 32countenance A. hold B. play C. smile D. cry . 33contagious A. draw B. sign C. connect D. touch . 34homuncule A. cure B. small C. heal D. round . 35caloradiance A. heat B. call C. heart D. center . 36tripod A. feeling B. pole C. life D. foot . 37abbreviate A. active B. plus C. long D. short . 38accelerate A. create B. enhance C. sell D. stop . 39aggravating A. great B. absorb C. height D. weight . 40aptly A. fit B. tend C. old D. good . 41flexibility A. easy B. soft C. changeable D. bent . 42glacial A land B cool C ice D deep . 43influx A follow B bent C fill D flow . 44inspiration A encourage B breath C rise D write . 45ignoble A not B enter C more D fire . 45microscope A see B range C scale D small . 46monochromatiA move B respect C singe D single . c 47motivation A move B active C migration D remove . 48optical A opposite B glad C sad D select . 49perplexing A complex B do C overlap D alternative . 50perspective A all B before C time D after . 51replenish A most B will C full D glad . 52dictatorship A hear B say C turn D press . 53revival A active B deed C live D say . 54seedling A breed B Small thing C have D finish 26 . 55topographicaA high B land C heavy D low . l 56vacancy A useful B full C open D empty . 57toxic A good B poison C inter D outer . 58torture A teach B design C tell D twist . 59terminal A middle B inter C enclosed D limit . 60sophisticatiA wise B mind C think D add . on 61radiation A machine B miss C send D light . 62propulsion A plus B placard C push D vibration . 63homogeneous A back B return C same D different . 64heterogeneouA inner B base C high D other . s 65prospect A see B produce C say D hear . 66blanching A piece B paint C white D dark . 67countertrend A against B adjust C normal D total . 68identificatiA idea B same C prove D thought . on 69ignition A fire B before C water D after . 70irritable A table B notable C anger D like . 71liquor A. solid B. colloid C. gas D. fluid . 72introspect A. inside B. outside C. beside D. between . 73sympathy A. road B. feeling C. same D. hatred . 74convert A. empty B. come C. turn D. see . 75compatible A. part B. endure C. join D. foot . 76disaster A. star B. moon C. ask D. tell . 77photogenic A. sight B. light C. picture D. sound . 78providence A. give B. see C. stretch D. mix . 79anonymous A. one B. mark C. name D. exist . 80introduce A. put B. teach C. lead D. mind . 81implement A. fold B. happy C. put D. fill . 82benefactor A. truth B. carry C. pour D. do . 83cognition A. cause B. join C. know D. Believe . 84combat A. beat B. drive C. go D. say 27 . 85eugenics A. over B. good C. into D. bad . 86patron A. particle B. stand C. fight D. father . 87negative A. agree B. deny C. give D. stand . 88dependent A. hang B. kill C. stand D. go . 89militant A. stand B. hatred C. fight D. love . 90telegram A. speak B. hear C. near D. far . 91parasol A. single B. moon C. sun D. solve . 92atypical A. not B. first C. other D. with . 93tetrapod A. push B. pull C. three D. four . 94decathlon A. ten B. hundred C. down D. apart . 95ventilate A. wind B. water C. empty D. full . 96ultraviolet A. beyond B. middle C. within D. change . 97humanoid A. like B. one who C. state D. tend to . 98eligible A. choose B. law C. place D. bind . 99philanthropiA. light B. love C. man D. body . st 10maternal A. mother B. father C. matter D. love 0 10enunciation A. draw B. report C. nothing D. nine 1 10notarization A. mark B. draw C. nothing D. nod 2 10publicity A. people B. print C. push D. draw 3 10interrogate A. ask B. round C. turn D. bend 4 10solitary A. sun B. moon C. alone D. many 5 28 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 29 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 30 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 31 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 32 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 33 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 34 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 35 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 36 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 37 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 38 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 39 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 40 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 41 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 42 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 43 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 44 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 45 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 46 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 47 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 48 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 49 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 50 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 51 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 52 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 53 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 54 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 55 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 56 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 57 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 58 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 59 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 60 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 61 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 62 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 63 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 64 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 65