2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（16）A、B卷（附答案或解析）（ 2014高考）

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（16）A、B卷（附 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 或解析）（ 2014高考） 2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮基础训练(16)A、B卷(附答案或解析) Unit 1(新人教版必修4) Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement ?.单项填空 1(________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend. A(With B(Besides C(As for D(Because of 2(They________ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A(saw B(watched C(noticed D(observed 3(Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name. A(a;the B(/;a C(/;the D(the;a 4(The international agreement，________ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27. A(intending to B(being intended to C(intended to D(to intend to 5(—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon. —________.I’ve bought a new one. A(No sense B(No hurry C(No way D(No use 6(You promised to________ the goods to our address，but we haven’t seen any of them yet. A(pass B(relay C(hand D(deliver 7(Alice，what are you arguing________the teacher,You should think highly of the teacher’s opinions. A(about B(with C(with about D(about with 8(She is young and pretty，and she loves children.My pupils，Donnie included，all________ her very much. A(respect B(dislike C(avoid D(mind 9(The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________ his notes. A(bringing up B(referring to C(looking for D(trying on 10(When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day，I________ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years. A(came up B(came over C(came across D(came down 11(The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion. A(put away B(take down C(look over D(carry on 12(________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model will always be in demand. A(While B(Since C(As D(If 13(After________ seemed like minutes he came out in disappointment. A(it B(that C(what D(when 14(As you can see，the number of cars on roads ________ rising these days. A(was keeping B(keep C(keeps D(were keeping 15(We’ve always wanted a house in the country，but we________ about where it should be. A(argued B(had argued C(will argue D(are arguing ?.完形填空 In my dual(双重的) profession __16__ an educator and health care provider，I have worked with many children infected with HIV.They have taught me so many things，but I have especially learned that great __17__ can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tell you something about Tyler. Tyler was __18__ infected with HIV;his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to __19__ him to survive.When he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉) in his chest.At times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his __20__. Tyler wasn’t __21__ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not __22__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicine-loaded backpack and __23__ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推车)(All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure __24__ in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often __25__ him by telling him that he moved so __26__ she needed to dress him in red.That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly __27__ him. This deadly disease eventually __28__ down Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，__29__ did his HIV-infected mother.When it became __30__ that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’s mom talked to him about __31__.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven. A few days before his death，Tyler __32__ to me to come to his hospital bed and __33__，“I might die soon.I’m not __34__.When I die，please dress me in __35__.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven，too.I’m be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.” 16(A.in B(for C(as D(on 17(A.pleasure B(pain C(sorrow D(courage 18(A.seriously B(born C(unlucky D(disappointingly 19(A.cause B(enable C(make D(lead 20(A.breathing B(living C(running D(walking 21(A.happy B(willing C(daring D(discouraged 22(A.common B(unusual C(surprised D(ordinary 23(A.dragging B(carrying C(pushing D(taking 24(A.character B(joy C(moment D(excitement 25(A.comforted B(scolded C(teased D(praised 26(A.slowly B(happily C(quickly D(fast 27(A.know B(spot C(stop D(observe 28(A.tore B(broke C(wore D(kicked 29(A.neither B(so C(such D(nor 30(A.apparent B(hopeless C(sure D(terrible 31(A.life B(dream C(future D(death 32(A.waved B(said C(signed D(explained 33(A.whispered B(shouted C(cried D(spoke 34(A.excited B(surprised C(scared D(happy 35(A.red B(white C(bright D(beauty 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.A *******************************************************结束 ?.单项填空 1(There are 30 people________in the traffic accident but the injured________rescued at once. A(injuring; were B(injuring; was C(injured; was D(injured; were 2(At the routine office meeting，the headmaster insisted that the problems________paid special attention to. A(referred to being B(referred to be C(refer to being D(refer to be 3(His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is ________worth reading. A(better B(more C(much D(very 4(He________to go to Beijing today，but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon. A(was intending B(would intend C(had intended D(intended 5(She________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A(turned down B(dealt with C(took after D(came across 6(They would rather spend time________than________in the street. A(read; wander B(read; wandering C(in reading; to wander D(reading; wander 7(Although the used car seems in good ________， it cannot run too fast. A(state B(situation C(occasion D(condition 8(—It's a good idea. But who is going to________the plan? —I think Tom and Greg will. A(set aside B(carry out C(take in D(get through 9(In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November________ as a day of Thanksgiving. A(being observed B(observed C(observing D(to be observed 10(The man was observed ________ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back. A(slip B(to slip C(slipping D(slipped 11(The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ________ to the customers today. A(to deliver B(delivering C(deliver D(delivered 12(It is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are ________ by some citizens. A(looked forward to B(looked down upon C(looked back upon D(looked up to 13(He failed the mid?term examination and only then________how much time he had wasted. A(he realized B(did he realize C(he had realized D(had he realized 14(On his way to the airport，it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport. A(hit B(knocked C(occurred D(beat 15(—He's very hard?working. —________，but I still don't think he's the right man for the job. A(It's a good idea B(No problem C(That's true D(I'm sorry ?.完形填空 Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the__16__art treasures to their collection. One year，as winter approached, __17__engulfed(吞没) the nation，and the young man left to__18__his country.After only a few short weeks，his father received a telegram.His beloved son was__19__in action.The art collector __20__awaited more news, __21__he would never see his son again. Within days，his fears were__22__. The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor. Upset and__23__，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the__24__old man.As he opened the door，he was greeted by a__25__with a large package in his hands. He introduced himself to the old man by saying，“ I was a__26__of your son.I was the one he was__27__when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.” As the two began to__28__，the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his，not to mention his father's，__29__of fine art.“ I am no__30__”， said the soldier，“but I want to give you this.” As the old man unwrapped the package，he saw a portrait(画像) of his son.Though the world would__31__consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the young man's face__32__striking detail. Overcome with emotion，the man__33__the soldier.After the soldier left，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing__34__thousands of dollars' worth of art.His task completed， the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the __35__ he had been given. 16(A.latest B(richest C(finest D(cheapest 17(A.flood B(fire C(storm D(war 18(A.save B(help C(serve D(build 19(A.missing B(acting C(fighting D(dying 20(A.calmly B(anxiously C(quietly D(secretly 21(A.fearing B(doubting C(wondering D(expecting 22(A.completed B(doubled C(removed D(confirmed 23(A.nervous B(tired C(lonely D(frightened 24(A.sad B(puzzled C(angry D(worried 25(A.farmer B(soldier C(painter D(seller 26(A.guard B(photographer C(partner D(friend 27(A.rescuing B(carrying C(guarding D(hiding 28(A.argue B(move C(talk D(eat 29(A.description B(love C(sense D(understanding 30(A.artist B(businessman C(hero D(reporter 31(A.sometimes B(never C(often D(still 32(A.for B(of C(in D(on 33(A.thanked B(questioned C(welcomed D(treated 34(A.down B(up C(aside D(off 35(A.treasure B(gift C(souvenir D(package ?.1.D injured in the traffic accident作定语修饰people，the injured意为“伤者”，在句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。 2(B 考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。该句可以是“„the headmaster insisted that the problems which had been referred to should be paid special attention to.”。由此可以看出，referred to为过去分词作后置定语;insist后的宾语从句用“should，动词原形”，should被省略。句意:在例行办公会议上，校长坚持提及的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 应给予特别的关注。 3(A 考查副词的用法。be well worth doing„“很值得做„„”。由句意“他的第一本书对我们的课程很有用，但他最新出的这一本更值得一读”可知应选A项。 4(C 考查动词的时态。由句意“他打算今天去北京，但当他听说中午会有大雨后，他就推迟了出行”可知，intend所表示的动作发生在postpone之前，故应选C项，即用过去完成时态。 5(D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的一位老朋友。turn down拒绝;deal with对付，处理;take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿;come across穿过，越过，偶然遇见。 6(D 考查固定结构。第一个空考查spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”;第二个空考查would rather do„than do„结构，意为“宁愿做„„也不做„„”。句意:他们宁愿把时间花在读书上也不在街上闲逛。 7(D 考查名词辨析。condition 状况，条件。in good condition 状况良好。句意:尽管这辆二手车似乎状况良好，但它跑不快。state 状态; situation 处境，形势; occasion 时刻，场合。 8(B 考查动词短语辨析。carry out a plan执行计划，符合题意。set aside 挤出，匀出;take in 欺骗，吸收，理解;get through 完成。 9(D 考查非谓语动词。the last Thursday of November 与observe 之间是动宾关系，且所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态作宾补。句意:在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定为感恩节。故选D。 10(B 考查非谓语动词。observe sb do sth 变为被动语态时不定式的符号to不省略，即sb be observed to do sth。 11(D 考查过去分词作宾补。结构是get these goods delivered, ordered作后置定语。 12(B 句意:是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。look forward to期盼;look back upon回顾;look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。 13(B 考查动词的时态和倒装句的用法。only引导状语位于句首时，需要使用倒装结构，而该状语only then表明了动作发生在过去，故选B项。 14(A 考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb that„意为“某人突然想到„„”。 15(C 由转折连词but可知前面是对他工作努力的事实表示肯定。 ?.一个非常富有的父亲和他挚爱的儿子都喜欢收藏艺术珍宝。然而，年轻人在保家卫国的战争中，为了救一名战士不幸牺牲。在圣诞节早上，孤独伤心的父亲被一阵敲门声惊醒，他收到了最宝贵的“艺术珍藏品”——被救的战士送来的他儿子的画像。 16(C 他们一起环游世界，只寻找最精美的(finest)艺术珍宝来收藏。 17(D 根据下文可知，年轻人参战以保家卫国。故此处指战争吞没了整个国家。 18(C serve the country “为国家服务”，即保卫祖国。 19(A 在仅几个星期以后，父亲接到一份电报，他深爱的儿子失踪了。根据下句中的“__21__ he would never see his son again”可知此处missing“失踪”正确。 20(B 艺术收藏家焦急地(anxiously)等待更多的消息。A意为“平静地”;C意为“安静地”;D意为“秘密地”。 21(A 害怕再也见不到他的儿子。故fear“害怕，畏惧”正确。根据下句中的“Within days，his fears„”也可知答案。 22(D 几天后，他的恐惧被证实(confirmed)了。年轻人在送战友去看病时身亡。 23(C 这位老人在不安和孤独中伤心地面对将要到来的圣诞节。根据语境可知lonely“孤独的”正确。A意为“紧张的”;B意为“劳累的”;D意为“害怕的”。 24(A 在圣诞节的早上，敲门声吵醒了伤心的老人。根据上句中的“„with sadness”可知此处用sad。 25(B 当他开门时，一个战士向他打招呼，手里拿着一个大包裹。根据第五段的“As the two began to __28__ ，the soldier told of how„”可知答案。 26(D 我是你儿子的一个朋友(friend)，就是为了救“我”他才牺牲的。 27(A rescue拯救，符合语境。 28(C 根据语境可知他们两人此刻在交谈，故talk正确。 29(B 战士提到，他的儿子告诉每个人他和父亲对艺术的热爱(love)。 30(A “我不是艺术家”，战士说，“但是我想给你这个。”根据下文可知那个战士画了一幅老人儿子的画像送给了老人，故artist“艺术家”正确。 31(B 根据转折连词though可知此处表示“尽管世人永远不会认为这是一个天才的作品，但是这幅图画以惊人的细节描绘了年轻人的面部”，故never正确。 32(C in detail详细地，是固定用法。 33(A 老人情绪很激动，他很感谢(thanked)战士。 34(C 在战士离开后，老人把儿子的画像放在了壁炉上面，把价值上万的艺术珍藏品推到了一边。push aside„把„„推在一边，符合语境。 35(B 做完这些后，老人坐在椅子上，凝视着他收到的礼物(gift)度过了圣诞节。 *************************************************************结束