Subjective initiative and objective initiative（主观能动性与客观能动性）

Subjective initiative and objective initiative（主观能动性与客观能动性） Subjective initiative and objective initiative(主观能动性 与客观能动性) The most impressive thing in the course of introduction to the basic principles of Marx's doctrine is the principle of dialectical unity of doing everything, initiative, initiative and objective law. First of all, we must respect the objective law. The subjective initiative must be based on the recognition of objective law. Secondly, on the basis of respecting the objective law, we should give full play to subjective initiative. People can recognize and utilize laws through conscious activities. In order to give full play to subjective initiative, we should pay attention to the following points: first, we should proceed from reality and try hard to understand and grasp the law of development of things. Second, practice is the basic way to give full play to human's subjective initiative. Third, the development of subjective initiative depends on certain material conditions and material means. On the relationship between subjective initiative and objective law. Mao Zedong once pointed out that subjective initiative can play a decisive role in certain conditions, which is a great enrichment and development of Marx's philosophy. But old age have exaggerated the role of subjective initiative, ignore the conditional, in the propaganda to indulge in "to the mountains Bow River way," and even slipped to heroic utterance, "how bold, how much production" and "conditions of stopping" voluntarism and edge. A serious violation of the objective laws of economic development, is the relentless punishment. In the relationship between man and nature, man is the subject, and nature is the object. Human activities can not be separated from the natural environment, human life is in the final analysis of natural resources provided. But man can not do anything before the natural interface. Man is the master of nature. He should depend on nature, use nature and transform nature. When people use nature and transform nature, they must respect the laws of nature, otherwise they will be punished severely by nature. Engels warned us: "don't revel in the triumph of our human race towards nature. For every victory like this, nature has retaliated against us."...... Remember that we rule nature, not as conquerors rule aliens, and never stand outside of nature...... The whole ruling power is that we are stronger than all other creatures, able to recognize and apply the laws of nature." The implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, we prohibit all practices that are detrimental to nature; we establish the awareness of resource conservation and environmental protection awareness, not for price to meet the needs of contemporary people to sacrifice the interests of future generations; relationship requires us to correctly handle the economic development and population, resources and environment, the benign interaction, the harmony between man and nature, so as to promote the sustainable development of economy and society. Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out: "to speed up the development of the western region, we should have new ideas, take full account of new changes in market demand at home and abroad, and act in accordance with objective laws."". The development of the west, need great enthusiasm, also is to give full play to the initiative, make full use of the existing conditions, to create new conditions, accelerate the development of the western region, and develop, pioneering, enterprising, pioneering and innovative spirit, with a strong will and perseverance, have overcome in the process of development the problems, difficulties and setbacks. Without the subjective initiative, pessimism and conformity of the people, the west can not be built well. More needed in developing science, which is guided by scientific theories, follow the law of development of things, the change in the objective economic law oriented to market oriented, to accelerate the development of human resources is closely related with the two major infrastructure construction, education and communication facilities, investment knowledge and ecological investment is a new focus. The past is the prologue. China's development of the West must be done according to the law. Only by respecting the objective law and giving full play to the subjective initiative of the people can the western development be achieved. The consciousness of initiative and creative activities such as "one?". Be exposed to something; be able to understand something else of the same kind. This shows that not only reflect the consciousness of objective things, but also from here, from the outside to the inside, Promote the deepening of cognition: conscious activity can transform the objective world. Said the meaning of idioms: Faith moves mountains. A man; great determination and courage...... Sometimes people ignore the dynamic role of consciousness. "Unworthy" is a pessimistic attitude. Matter has its objective regularity. The laws of matter are objective. Contrary to the objective law, it will be punished by objective laws. "Push" is like the crops grow fast, but the growth of crops due to violation of law, the result is "to help pull the shoots up dry". Be punished by an objective law. To give full play to the active role of consciousness, it should be subjective and objective and subjective and objective. In idioms, some of the content reflects subjective detachment from objective thinking. Such as: a Jiuhuotouxin...... As a contemporary college student, we should study hard and develop a correct outlook on life and values. To set up a personal goal, we must first follow the objective principle of law, and the movement of things is not haphazard, but regular. Law is the inherent, necessary, and stable connection in the development of things. But not any kind of contact is essential, can be called the law, only reflects the inherent nature of things, intrinsic, and throughout the whole process of the development of things, is the nature of the links, can be called the law. Law as an internal, non surface of the law of contact, it is invisible and can not be touched, only through thinking can grasp. Law is followed by an inevitable link. The law again is a stable relation, it is not through changes in the phenomenon of relatively stable contact, repeatability stability performance, as long as certain conditions have a regular phenomenon must be repeated. The most important nature of the law is objectivity, the law is objective, and is not transferred by any person's will. The law can not be created and destroyed arbitrarily, nor can it change the law at will. People can only recognize the law and use the law. For example: the law of gravity". As the Warring States era philosopher Xunzi said: "there is a regular day, does not exist for Yao, Jie is dead.". Therefore, if we set up our personal goals, we must recognize the laws of the world and consciously abide by the laws of the objective. The law is objective. Objectivity is the basic characteristic of law, and it does not depend on human consciousness. Objectivity of the law of idealism denial. People can discover, recognize and utilize the laws in practice, but they can not create and destroy laws. The objectivity of the law requires that when we set goals, we should meet the actual situation and social needs, and can not be imaginative and imaginative. Such goals are impossible to achieve. Objective laws show that we should set up correct and reasonable goals. Subjective initiative shows that we need to overcome difficulties in the process of achieving our goals. The existence of subjective initiative does not mean the denial of objective law. Subjective initiative still belongs to the category of material attributes. It can only be limited to the understanding and understanding of objective laws, and the limit of human intelligence is the same as objective law. The subjective initiative of human beings is mainly about the difference between human beings and other animals. Other animal can only passively to feel and ignore the existence of objective laws, and intuitively to conform to the laws of nature; and humans can take the initiative to explore the objective law, and according to the objective law of the deeper to grasp their own behavior. The correct grasp of the relationship between subjective initiative and objective regularity is an important issue both in theory and practice. First of all, we must respect the objective law. Giving full play to people's subjective initiative must be based on the objectivity of the law. Secondly, on the basis of respecting the objective law, we should give full play to subjective initiative. People can recognize the rules and use laws through conscious activities. Conscious initiative is an important distinction between human beings and animals. It is dialectical unity to respect the law of the development of things and exert their subjective initiative. Practice is the basis of the unification of objective law and subjective initiative. To play the role of subjective initiative must proceed from reality, Try to understand and grasp the development of things, adhere to the basic way of practice, have certain material conditions and material means. Adhere to the principle of dialectical unity of objective law and subjective initiative, we must recognize and deal with the relationship between the historical trend of social development and the choice of subjects in the social and historical fields. Marx's philosophy is a great subject. It influences all aspects of our college students imperceptibly. The moral outlook, outlook on life and values of college students have important influences on China today and in the future. College students are in a critical period of moral outlook, outlook on life and values. It is necessary to understand the subjective initiative and objective laws.