2013北京语文高考一模分类汇编之基础知识

2013北京语文 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 一模分类汇编之基础知识 字音字形 1((东)下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是A A(内敛 各抒己见 干涸(hã) 岿(kuī)然不动 (( B(沉缅 伶牙俐齿 恪(ɡâ)守 一蹴(cù)而就 (( C(诙谐 大放獗词 媲(pì)美 远见卓(zhuō)识 (( D(蜇伏 迥然不同 蜕(tuì)变 泰然处(chù)之 ((2((西)下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是C [A(厮杀～乘人之危,ch((éng,, B(再接再厉,再接再砺,, 发酵,jiào, D(众志成城～倾轧,yà,] ((((( A(撕杀 无事生非 祈祷(qí) 乘人之危(châng) (( B(妥帖 再接再励 发酵(xiào) 沐猴而冠(guàn) (( C(涣散 有恃无恐 框架(kuàng) 卓有成效(zhuï) (( D(联袂 众志成诚 倾轧(zhá) 牵强附会(qiǎng) (( 3.(海)下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是C A(缜密 怨天由人 曝(pù)晒 曲(qǔ)径通幽 (( B(沉缅 中流砥柱 不啻 (chì) 奴颜婢(bēi)膝 (( C(涅槃 鞭辟入里 朔(shuî)望 嘉言懿(yì)行 (( D(诟病 破啼为笑 剽悍(biāo) 风驰电掣(châ) ((4.(朝)下列词语中，字形和加点的字的读音全都正确的一项是B,A缘分～肖像xiào C众志成城～聒噪guō D张灯结彩～按捺不住nà, A. 缘份 美轮美奂 肖(xiāo)像 惴(zhuì)惴不安 (( B. 雾霾 独占鳌头 羁(jī)绊 挥斥方遒(qiú) (( C. 伏法 众志诚城 聒(guā) 噪 博闻强识(zhì) (( D. 博弈 张灯结采 游弋(yì) 按捺(nài)不住 (( 5.(丰)下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音都正确的一项是 A(诙谐 因咽废食 博文强识(zhì) 露马脚(lù) (( B(返聘 沽名钓誉 未雨绸缪(móu) 和稀泥(huò) (( C(脑火 同心协力 瑕不掩瑜( yù) 削铅笔(xiāo) (( D(睿智 出其制胜 怏怏不乐(yàng) 一抔土(pěng) (( 6((石)下面各组词语中，字形和加点的字的注音全都正确的一组是 A(养老券 整齐化一 吞噬(shí) 失之东隅(yú) (( B(经纪人 寥若辰星 窈窕(tiǎo) 自怨自艾(ài) (( C(跑龙套 耳濡目染 烘焙(bâi) 暴殄(tiǎn)天物 (( D(破天慌 锱铢必较 忖(cǔn)度 叱咤(chà)风云 ((7.(大)下列词语中，字形和字音全都正确的一项是 (B A(脉搏 毋,wú,庸置疑C(恶劣(liè) 凤凰涅槃 D(剔除,tī, 张皇失措 ) A(脉博 靓(jìng)妆 饮鸩止渴 毋(wù)庸置疑 fertility better. Site preparation before planting, clearing rubble, if conditions for soil disinfection can be carried out. Thickness of planting soil: Arbor thickness not less than 90cm, shrubs not less than 60cm, to be not less than 20cm. Poor quality of the soil, should enlarge the hole (hole) specifications, and debris picked up by clearing encountered lime slag, against the growth substances such as stone, asphalt, you should pit (hole) diameter increased 1 to twice times, harmful substances removal clean and put on suitable planting soil. F, green natural trees found in the planting hole dug seriously affect the operation of the underground obstacle, get in touch with designers, the appropriate changes. ?, seedling quality of trees dug a well ... C, trees have been delivered to the site in a given place, to turn the roots covered with straw to prevent water loss. ? trees planted seedlings before planting quality requirements: should be checked according to the design drawings and seedling varieties, specifications and plant location. Principles of plant "outside the high to low, the first after the first" grown order "big tree---small tree---shrub-plants" before the tree into planting holes, you should check the planting hole size and depth, while root system requirements are not met, trimming plants dibble. A, seedling rate should be commensurate with the speed of planted seedlings, planted along, kind of finish, minimizing root exposure. On planting trench, remaining seedling exposed roots should be kept buried with soil. B, depending on the specific seedlings, good seedlings and planting depth should be identified, roots with soil plug solid rear mud balls can be under the B(告罄 畏葸xǐ 优柔寡断 力能扛(gāng)鼎 C(安详 恶劣(luâ) 凤凰涅磐 舐(shì)犊情深 D(梦魇 剔(tì)除 张惶失措 钟灵毓(yù)秀 成语 1((东)下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是C ((( A(我国外交部发言人在例行记者会上表示，中方有关部门在中国管辖的海域设置浮标，目的是进行海上气象观测，此举无可非议。 (((( B(在城市的公厕供给量还未能满足老百姓需求的情况下，部分地区过分追求定量化的公厕卫生考核标准，这种做法无疑是本末倒置。 (((( C(针对我国一些地方炫耀消费蔚为大观，造成粮食大量浪费的不良现象，一些网友自发组(((( 织起“光盘行动”，号召人们杜绝餐桌上的浪费。 D(因为没有统一标准，各家电影院对儿童观看电影的优惠幅度不一，对这种各行其是的做((((法，许多家长希望能有一个规范的标准。 2((西)下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是A [B(深孚众望:在群众中享有威望～使大家信服。,孚:使人信服、信任、相信,此处应为“令人大失所望”。C(身体力行:亲自去做～努力实行。此处应为“量力而行”。D(小题大做:比喻把小事当作大事来办～有 不值得这样做或有意扩大事态的意思] A(学校设定教学课程及其内容，要做到有的放矢，防止学生出现因学习内容过多而造成的(((( 粗枝大叶、囫囵吞枣、一知半解等现象。 B(原以为莫言这次去斯德哥尔摩能脱稿“裸讲”，一展中国文学老青年的风采，结果莫言老师却四平八稳地念起了稿子，这实在深孚众望。 (((( C(过年过节，花销多些是应该的，但也要根据自己的收入身体力行，千万不要过度消费，(((( 那样不符合我国勤俭持家的优良传统。 D(每次考完试，在讲评试卷的时候，我们的老师总是特别善于小题大做，旁征博引，从而((((使我们可以准确深刻地理解这道题。 3((海)下列句子中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是B A(有些人在和别人交谈时，如果对方的想法与自己的南辕北辙,就不太愿意接受，而不去(((( 认真思考对方说的是否有道理。 B(梁启超的子女们都很有教养，他们富有同情心、感恩心，处事礼数周到，这与梁启超先生对他们的耳提面命分不开。 (((( C(为表明自己曾“到此一游”，有人在故宫的铜缸上刻字，有人在天坛的回音壁上签名，如此笔走龙蛇，应受到严厉谴责。 (((( D(家长们望子成龙，望女成凤，于是课外补习蔚然成风，孩子们失去了节假日，背上了沉(((( 重的课业负担。 4. (朝)下列句子中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是D., A. 叹为观止～赞美看到的事物好到了极点。B. 求全责备:求、责:要求,全、备:完备～完美。对人对事物要求十全十美～毫无缺点。C. 浩如烟海:浩:广大,烟海:茫茫大海。形容典籍、图 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 等极为丰富。D. 明日黄花:黄花:菊花。原指重阳节过后逐渐萎谢的菊花。后多比喻过时的事物或消息。, A. 在国内创下13亿元电影票房纪录的《人再囧途之泰囧》在海外却遭遇窘境，在北美3fertility better. Site preparation before planting, clearing rubble, if conditions for soil disinfection can be carried out. Thickness of planting soil: Arbor thickness not less than 90cm, shrubs not less than 60cm, to be not less than 20cm. Poor quality of the soil, should enlarge the hole (hole) specifications, and debris picked up by clearing encountered lime slag, against the growth substances such as stone, asphalt, you should pit (hole) diameter increased 1 to twice times, harmful substances removal clean and put on suitable planting soil. F, green natural trees found in the planting hole dug seriously affect the operation of the underground obstacle, get in touch with designers, the appropriate changes. ?, seedling quality of trees dug a well ... C, trees have been delivered to the site in a given place, to turn the roots covered with straw to prevent water loss. ? trees planted seedlings before planting quality requirements: should be checked according to the design drawings and seedling varieties, specifications and plant location. Principles of plant "outside the high to low, the first after the first" grown order "big tree---small tree---shrub-plants" before the tree into planting holes, you should check the planting hole size and depth, while root system requirements are not met, trimming plants dibble. A, seedling rate should be commensurate with the speed of planted seedlings, planted along, kind of finish, minimizing root exposure. On planting trench, remaining seedling exposed roots should be kept buried with soil. B, depending on the specific seedlings, good seedlings and planting depth should be identified, roots with soil plug solid rear mud balls can be under the 天的票房仅为19万元人民币，这真令人叹为观止。 (((( B. 在本赛季中，CBA上届冠军北京队惜败山东队，遗憾地止步于半决赛，但马布里和队员 们已经尽力，广大球迷们不应求全责备他们的表现。 (((( C. 母亲节即将来临，正在紧张准备高考的学生何一舟为表爱心，去购物中心给母亲买礼 物，面对琳琅满目、浩如烟海的商品有些不知所措。 (((( D. 从事市场研究的某公司发布消息称，以苹果和三星为代表的智能手机在全球手机市场 约占三分之二份额，传统的非智能手机已成明日黄花。 (((( 5. (丰)下列句子中，加点的成语使用错误的一项是 A(国庆节前市旅游局加大了对本市旅游市场的整顿力度，很多涉旅单位积极配合，服务质量大为改观;但也有一些私人酒店并不配合，表现差强人意。 (((( 第28届奥运会羽毛球男单决赛尘埃落定，国手林丹克B(经过长达两个多小时的鏖战，((((服了重重困难，经过奋勇拼杀，再次获得了奥运会男单冠军。 C(最近曝光的“房族”们能够轻易占有大批房产，原因大多在于他们本人或是亲朋正掌握着权力;“房族”现象只是房地产市场腐败的冰山一角。 (((( D(CBA总决赛赛后，球迷上传的围殴裁判的视频引发网友热议，在“打人不对”这个原本毫无争议的道德判断面前，网民们却议论纷纷、莫衷一是。 (((( 6((石)下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是 ((( A(监督官员是人民的权利和职责，法律允许人民监督官员的限度就是民主的尺度，只 有在专制的社会中民众才会噤若寒蝉、三缄其口。 (((( B(好莱坞商业片中的中国面孔正日渐增多，如《环形使者》中的许晴，《敢死队2》中 的余男。尽管她们的戏份有限，却足以让影片蓬荜生辉。 (((( C(在实际生活中拙于交往的人，多精于事业。他们不善应酬，只想着把工作干好。他 们的经历告诉我们:潜心钻研，挖井见泉，是获得成功的不二法门。 (((( D(电视剧《老严有女不愁嫁》讲述老严退休后监控女儿感情生活的故事。为了这个掌上明珠，老严真是操碎了心，就怕女儿遇人不淑，嫁给一个不靠谱的男人。 ((((7((大)下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是 (D. 如坐春风:比喻得到教益或感((((((( 化。 ) A(在众多名人自传中，那些“伪名人自传”不可与杨绛先生的《我们仨》相提并论。 ((((B(冷空气的到来虽让“压城”雾霾暂时偃旗息鼓，但人们对霾从何而来的追问并未止息。 (((( C(吃喝重在面子，餐桌成了秀场,铺张浪费，暴殄天物,使优秀的饮食文化成了面子文化。 (((( D在这阳春三月，公园里来来往往的人们如坐春风，欢歌一片，尽情享受着大自然的美景。 语病辨析 1((东)下列句子中，没有语病的一项是D A(教育专家提醒家长不要经常训斥孩子，这样时间久了，会使孩子感到厌烦并产生抵触情绪，等真正需要讲明道理时，反而产生不良后果。 B(日前，“感动中国”2012年度人物评选揭晓，获奖者中既有人们熟悉的英模，也有基层的平凡百姓，他们的事迹都强烈引起了社会反响。 fertility better. Site preparation before planting, clearing rubble, if conditions for soil disinfection can be carried out. Thickness of planting soil: Arbor thickness not less than 90cm, shrubs not less than 60cm, to be not less than 20cm. Poor quality of the soil, should enlarge the hole (hole) specifications, and debris picked up by clearing encountered lime slag, against the growth substances such as stone, asphalt, you should pit (hole) diameter increased 1 to twice times, harmful substances removal clean and put on suitable planting soil. F, green natural trees found in the planting hole dug seriously affect the operation of the underground obstacle, get in touch with designers, the appropriate changes. ?, seedling quality of trees dug a well ... C, trees have been delivered to the site in a given place, to turn the roots covered with straw to prevent water loss. ? trees planted seedlings before planting quality requirements: should be checked according to the design drawings and seedling varieties, specifications and plant location. Principles of plant "outside the high to low, the first after the first" grown order "big tree---small tree---shrub-plants" before the tree into planting holes, you should check the planting hole size and depth, while root system requirements are not met, trimming plants dibble. A, seedling rate should be commensurate with the speed of planted seedlings, planted along, kind of finish, minimizing root exposure. On planting trench, remaining seedling exposed roots should be kept buried with soil. B, depending on the specific seedlings, good seedlings and planting depth should be identified, roots with soil plug solid rear mud balls can be under the C(为家乡的先贤撰写人生传奇故事，是作者长期酝酿并为之奋斗的心灵感悟和强烈愿望，也是孕育在作者心中多年的夙愿和未了的情结。 D(鉴于PM2.5只是一个字母词，不易被公众理解，全国科学技术名词审定委员会正广泛征求意见，准备为其定一个科学恰当的中文名称。 2的一项是C((西)下列句子中，没有语病 [A(语序应为“扰乱教育秩序～影响社会稳定”～(((( 且调整后～应在“扰乱”前加主语。 B(“将导致”与“是一个不争的事实”矛盾。D(“最高可以达到”与“左右”不搭配,“约等于堵车时汽车尾气的排放浓度”具体指向不明] A(随迁子女升学考试政策调整的出发点是保障其受教育的权利、促进教育公平发展，要防止出现“高考移民”现象，影响社会稳定，扰乱教育秩序。 B(近年来，原创剧本少、主题雷同、过度追求票房和频遭盗版等原因，将导致中国电影的发展陷入前所未有的困境是一个不争的事实。 C(随着出境游人数迅速增加，中国人海外购物量持续增长。中国游客的“全球购”在有力拉动当地经济发展的同时，也推高了部分商品的价格。 D(实验显示，燃放鞭炮产生的PM2.5平均浓度约为正常空气浓度的5倍，最高可以达到66倍左右,约等于堵车时汽车尾气的排放浓度。 3((海)下列句子中，没有语病的一项是C A(据市旅游局透露，今年本市将以抓住《国民休闲计划》的出台为契机，要为市民规划出不少于八条郊野旅游精品线路，促进全民旅游发展。 B(我国每年因商品过度包装造成价值高达4000亿元的废弃物，其中的80%同生活垃圾一起被填埋，这让人不禁感叹:铺张浪费何其严重～ C(央视“3?15”晚会专门揭露知名企业的不诚信问题，为防止这些能量巨大的企业进行“危机公关”，播出前剧组人员对晚会所有内容严格保密。 D(李安执导的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》在全球热映，其同名小说也备受关注，它惊险的情节和奇特的想象给人留下了极为深刻的印象。 4. (朝)下列句子中，没有语病的一句是D.,A. 搭配不当, B.主语缺失, C.句式杂糅, A. 针对目前打车难的问题，北京市政府交通管理部门建议采取电话叫车、网络平台预约 和站点候车等多种新方式加以推广，以方便广大市民出行。 B. 自1999年联合国教科文组织把每年3月21日定为“世界诗歌日”以来，为世界各地 人们举办诗歌活动提供了一个契机，推进了诗歌运动的发展。 C. 据媒体报道，2013年全球超过150个国家和地区的7000多座城市加入世界“地球一 小时”熄灯活动取得了快速发展，中国已有127个城市参与。 D. 为了倡导节俭之风，京城多家餐饮公司纷纷推出避免浪费的新举措，顾客把菜吃光或 剩菜打包，商家都将给予打折优惠，对此消费者表示赞同。 5. (丰)下列句子，没有语病的一句是 A(恢复年味的关键在于理解百姓日常生活的变化，尊重百姓的情感诉求，鼓励百姓的 文化创造并为此提供最大程度的服务是非常重要的。 B(社会保障部公布的《网络创业促进就业研究 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 》指出，我国网络创业累计创造就 业岗位将近1000多万个，成为创业就业新的增长点。 C(针对节日期间食品市场供需两旺的特点，工商管理局围绕粮油、肉类、酒类、调味 品、保健品、农副产品等热销品集中精力进行检查。 D(教育部有关人士表示，中 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 开设书法课旨在激发学生学习书法的兴趣，培养学生 良好的书写习惯，提高学生书写水平和审美能力。 fertility better. Site preparation before planting, clearing rubble, if conditions for soil disinfection can be carried out. Thickness of planting soil: Arbor thickness not less than 90cm, shrubs not less than 60cm, to be not less than 20cm. Poor quality of the soil, should enlarge the hole (hole) specifications, and debris picked up by clearing encountered lime slag, against the growth substances such as stone, asphalt, you should pit (hole) diameter increased 1 to twice times, harmful substances removal clean and put on suitable planting soil. F, green natural trees found in the planting hole dug seriously affect the operation of the underground obstacle, get in touch with designers, the appropriate changes. ?, seedling quality of trees dug a well ... C, trees have been delivered to the site in a given place, to turn the roots covered with straw to prevent water loss. ? trees planted seedlings before planting quality requirements: should be checked according to the design drawings and seedling varieties, specifications and plant location. Principles of plant "outside the high to low, the first after the first" grown order "big tree---small tree---shrub-plants" before the tree into planting holes, you should check the planting hole size and depth, while root system requirements are not met, trimming plants dibble. A, seedling rate should be commensurate with the speed of planted seedlings, planted along, kind of finish, minimizing root exposure. On planting trench, remaining seedling exposed roots should be kept buried with soil. B, depending on the specific seedlings, good seedlings and planting depth should be identified, roots with soil plug solid rear mud balls can be under the 6((石)下列句子中，没有语病的一句是 (((( A(在奥巴马的第二任期内，枪支管理成为他不得不尽力解决的问题。国事千头万绪， 禁枪成为必须处理的急务，这倒也颇具美国特色。 B(为了应对雾霾天气给驾驶员带来的行车干扰，交通管理部门在绕城快速路两侧设置 了用波纹钢制成的防冲撞护栏，并种植了防眩绿化。 C(去年年底，一位名叫奇尔布莱德的英国男子在其任职公司组织的圣诞聚会上狂跳 “骑马舞”时，因急性心力衰竭突然猝死，真可谓乐极生悲。 D(坎比亚索在阿根廷国家足球队中司职中场，凭借充沛的体能和全面的技术被很多前辈看好。无论进攻还是防守，都是一道屏障，深得主教练倚重。 7. (大)下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(C( A. 并列不当～搭配不当～重复 B. 残缺 D(一面和两面不搭配 ) A.为了有效预防、及时控制、积极应对安全事故，高效组织应急求援工作，根据市政府 有关安全生产工作相关会议精神，特制定本局安全工作应急预案。 B.空气和水被人为的污染了，不仅破坏了大自然的生态平衡，而且也是人类剥夺自己生存的 铁证。 C(绿叶幼儿园的操场上人头攒动，热闹非凡，一场名为“爱的正能量、温暖你我他”的爱心 义卖活动正在举行。 D(解决食品安全问题，不仅需要相关部门从严监管，企业遵纪守法，更重要的还取决于企业是否建立起 科学高效的食品安全保证体系和相关 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 文学常识 1((东)下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是B ((( A(盛唐时期是唐诗创作的高峰，名家辈出，既有山水田园诗派的代表王维、孟浩然，也有边塞诗的代表高适、岑参，更有被誉为“诗仙”“诗圣”的李白、杜甫。 B(一般认为词分为“婉约”和“豪放”两派。北宋的柳永和苏轼分别是这两派的创始者，南宋的李清照、辛弃疾分别是这两派的继承者和成就最高者。 C(夏衍的《包身工》是我国报告文学史上划时代的作品，它以时间为线索，围绕包身工一天的生活、劳动组织材料，真实地反映了包身工的悲惨命运。 D(十九世纪的法国出现了两位文学大师，一位是浪漫主义文学家雨果，代表作是《巴黎圣母院》，另一位是现实主义文学家巴尔扎克，代表作是《人间喜剧》。 2. (西)下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是D [《项链》为法国小说家莫泊((( 桑的作品] A( 陆游，南宋著名诗人，其代表作品中，既有表现他政治生活感受的《书愤》，也有表现他不幸的个人情感生活的《钗头凤》。 B(元曲是中国文学史上一座重要的里程碑。一般来说，元曲包括杂剧和散曲。关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖、白朴都是元曲的代表作家。 C(《三国演义》是长篇历史演义小说，它既一定程度地反映了三国时期的历史面貌，也充分fertility better. Site preparation before planting, clearing rubble, if conditions for soil disinfection can be carried out. Thickness of planting soil: Arbor thickness not less than 90cm, shrubs not less than 60cm, to be not less than 20cm. Poor quality of the soil, should enlarge the hole (hole) specifications, and debris picked up by clearing encountered lime slag, against the growth substances such as stone, asphalt, you should pit (hole) diameter increased 1 to twice times, harmful substances removal clean and put on suitable planting soil. F, green natural trees found in the planting hole dug seriously affect the operation of the underground obstacle, get in touch with designers, the appropriate changes. ?, seedling quality of trees dug a well ... C, trees have been delivered to the site in a given place, to turn the roots covered with straw to prevent water loss. ? trees planted seedlings before planting quality requirements: should be checked according to the design drawings and seedling varieties, specifications and plant location. Principles of plant "outside the high to low, the first after the first" grown order "big tree---small tree---shrub-plants" before the tree into planting holes, you should check the planting hole size and depth, while root system requirements are not met, trimming plants dibble. A, seedling rate should be commensurate with the speed of planted seedlings, planted along, kind of finish, minimizing root exposure. On planting trench, remaining seedling exposed roots should be kept buried with soil. B, depending on the specific seedlings, good seedlings and planting depth should be identified, roots with soil plug solid rear mud balls can be under the 体现了作者对人物和历史事件的艺术加工。 D(俄国作家契诃夫的《项链》和中国作家鲁迅的《孔乙己》，都是短篇小说中的经典之作，主人公的命运都折射了其特定时代的社会风貌。 3. (海)下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是A ((( A(古体诗又称“古风”，《诗经?氓》《短歌行》是其中的名篇，近体诗在唐朝达到鼎盛，二者都对平仄和押韵有着严格限制。 B(纪传体史书以为人物立传的方式来记叙历史事件，反映史实。西汉司马迁的《史 记》开创了我国史传文学的先河。 C(《兰亭集序》和《滕王阁序》同为诗序，前者骈散相间，清新质朴，后者以骈句为主， 辞采华美，都是文质兼美的千古名篇。 D(《高老头》《装在套子里的人》是十九世纪现实主义文学的代表作品，作者分别是法 国的巴尔扎克和俄国的契诃夫。 4((朝)下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是A,陆游是宋代诗人～且非山水田园诗((( 人, A(东晋陶渊明是山水田园诗的开创者，他恬淡悠远的诗风对王维、孟浩然和陆游等唐代山水田园诗人有着深远影响。 B(明代戏剧家汤显祖的《牡丹亭》讲述了杜丽娘与柳梦梅生死离合的爱情故事，作品充满瑰丽神奇的浪漫主义色彩。 C(契诃夫的《装在套子里的人》和欧?亨利的《警察与赞美诗》都是通过小人物的悲剧命运揭示19世纪欧美的社会现实。 D(鲁迅创作的小说《祝福》具有冷峻、尖锐、深刻的艺术风格，根据历史传说改编的《铸剑》也鲜明地体现了这一特点。 5. (丰)下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是 A(屈原，战国末期楚国人，我国第一位伟大的爱国主义诗人，开创了浪漫主义诗风。他的代表作是《离骚》。 B(孟子，名轲，儒家学派重要代表人物，被后世称为“亚圣”，他的思想及其政治言论主要收录在《孟子》一书中。 C(归有光，字熙甫，号震川，清代著名散文家，他的代表作《项脊轩志》以清淡朴素的笔法写身边琐事，亲切动人。 D(泰戈尔，印度著名诗人，其诗集有《新月集》《飞鸟集》《园丁集》等;他因诗集《吉 檀迦利》获得诺贝尔文学奖。 6((石)下列有关文学常识的表述，有错误的一项是 A(墨翟是墨家学派的创始人，墨家学派以“兼相爱，交相利”作为学说的基础，政治 上主张尚贤、尚同和非攻，在先秦诸子中独树一帜。 B(《聊斋志异》是清代文学家蒲松龄创作的章回体文言长篇小说，以奇异的故事批判 当时社会的腐败黑暗，被誉为“写鬼写妖高人一等，刺贪刺虐入木三分”。 C(女作家萧红被誉为“30年代文学洛神”，她的代表作《呼兰河传》是一部追忆童年 生活的回忆体小说，也是一部典型的乡土小说。 D(莫里哀是法国17世纪古典主义喜剧的创建者，其代表作《伪君子》揭露了教会的虚伪丑恶，剧中人物答尔丢夫也成为“伪君子”的代名词。 7. . (大)下列有关文学常识的表述，有错误的一项是(B( 《孔雀东南飞》被称为我国我 国文学史上最长的一部叙事诗～是我国古代民间文学中的光辉诗篇～与南北朝的《木兰诗》 并称为“乐府双璧”。 ) A(国别体史书《战国策》文辞优美，语言生动，描写了邹忌、荆轲等众多个性鲜明的历史 fertility better. Site preparation before planting, clearing rubble, if conditions for soil disinfection can be carried out. Thickness of planting soil: Arbor thickness not less than 90cm, shrubs not less than 60cm, to be not less than 20cm. Poor quality of the soil, should enlarge the hole (hole) specifications, and debris picked up by clearing encountered lime slag, against the growth substances such as stone, asphalt, you should pit (hole) diameter increased 1 to twice times, harmful substances removal clean and put on suitable planting soil. F, green natural trees found in the planting hole dug seriously affect the operation of the underground obstacle, get in touch with designers, the appropriate changes. ?, seedling quality of trees dug a well ... C, trees have been delivered to the site in a given place, to turn the roots covered with straw to prevent water loss. ? trees planted seedlings before planting quality requirements: should be checked according to the design drawings and seedling varieties, specifications and plant location. Principles of plant "outside the high to low, the first after the first" grown order "big tree---small tree---shrub-plants" before the tree into planting holes, you should check the planting hole size and depth, while root system requirements are not met, trimming plants dibble. A, seedling rate should be commensurate with the speed of planted seedlings, planted along, kind of finish, minimizing root exposure. On planting trench, remaining seedling exposed roots should be kept buried with soil. B, depending on the specific seedlings, good seedlings and planting depth should be identified, roots with soil plug solid rear mud balls can be under the 人物，在我国古典文学史上占有重要地位。 B(南北朝的《木兰诗》被称为我国文学史上最长的一部叙事诗，是我国古代民间文学 中的光辉诗篇，与《孔雀东南飞》并称为“乐府双璧”。 C(沈从文的《边城》叙写了一个情节曲折的爱情故事，描绘了优美的自然风景和独特的 民俗风情，歌颂了纯朴善良的人性，洋溢着浓厚的湘西乡土气息。 D(莎士比亚，欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的诗人和戏剧家，他所创作的四大剧为《李尔王》 《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《麦克白》。 衔接排序 1((东)把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是B ?大气层中的二氧化碳、水蒸气等气体对红外辐射有着非常强的吸收能力。 ?地球向外辐射的能量在一定程度上被“截留”下来。 ?太阳光照射到地球表面上～部分被大气层或者地面反射。 ?地球表面以及靠近地面的大气层～变得有如温室一般。 ?地球被照射后会以红外的长波方式向外辐射能量。 A(????? B(????? C(????? D(????? 2((西)在文中横线处填入下列语句，衔接最恰当的一项是A [ 从第一空前面文字的表 述看～第一空填入的内容应该是动物没有思维能力～或与前面的“过去”相对～写出“现 在”的新看法～所以只能选?或?～但第一空后的内容与?矛盾～故只能选?。第四个空 前面的“一度”和?中“现在”照应～其中的“动物也”与上文“只有人能够”对应。综 合考虑四个句子～故选A] 动物,尤其是高级动物有没有思维,过去,很多人都认为思维只是人所具有的, ,它们没有语言能力,而离开语言何谈思维呢。绝大多数动物的确傻得不能再傻, ,但有些动物确实明显地聪明, 。人们一度认为只有人能够制造并利用工具, 。谁能说模仿和学习的过程中没有思维的成分呢, ?若只用条件反射来解释是非常困难的 ?动物只是简单的条件反射 ?要证明它们没有思维是非常容易的 ?现在发现某些动物也有这种能力 A(???? B(???? C(???? D( ???? 3. (海) 在语段中的横线处填入下列语句，衔接恰当的一项是D 长时间使用手机耳机,声音全部进入耳内,这种高频率的声音很容易使体内血管发生紊乱, 。复旦大学附属医院迟放鲁教授做出了解释,用手机耳机听音乐, ,引起听神经异常兴奋, ,再加上耳机接近耳膜,能将声音信号提高10分贝左右,时间长了, ,轻度会听觉迟钝,中度以上就会耳聋。 fertility better. Site preparation before planting, clearing rubble, if conditions for soil disinfection can be carried out. Thickness of planting soil: Arbor thickness not less than 90cm, shrubs not less than 60cm, to be not less than 20cm. Poor quality of the soil, should enlarge the hole (hole) specifications, and debris picked up by clearing encountered lime slag, against the growth substances such as stone, asphalt, you should pit (hole) diameter increased 1 to twice times, harmful substances removal clean and put on suitable planting soil. F, green natural trees found in the planting hole dug seriously affect the operation of the underground obstacle, get in touch with designers, the appropriate changes. ?, seedling quality of trees dug a well ... C, trees have been delivered to the site in a given place, to turn the roots covered with straw to prevent water loss. ? trees planted seedlings before planting quality requirements: should be checked according to the design drawings and seedling varieties, specifications and plant location. Principles of plant "outside the high to low, the first after the first" grown order "big tree---small tree---shrub-plants" before the tree into planting holes, you should check the planting hole size and depth, while root system requirements are not met, trimming plants dibble. A, seedling rate should be commensurate with the speed of planted seedlings, planted along, kind of finish, minimizing root exposure. On planting trench, remaining seedling exposed roots should be kept buried with soil. B, depending on the specific seedlings, good seedlings and planting depth should be identified, roots with soil plug solid rear mud balls can be under the ?会对耳膜造成伤害 ?容易造成听觉疲劳 ?从而导致听力受损 ?会对听神经的末梢产生刺激 A. ???? B. ???? C.???? D.???? 4. (朝)依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是C,选自李霁野《读书与生活》, 读书同生活是分不开的。 , 。 , 。 , 。 这样将读书和生活熔为一炉～我们就可以领略到布莱克“一粒沙里一个世界”的境界。 ?生活应当用书籍来陶冶～使它美化并充实 ?生活～我们才可以接受它们给予的恩惠 ?一方面不要空着脑袋过生活 ?一方面不要做书呆子～将脑袋里装满了死书 ?读书～我们可以接近古今中外的良师益友 ?读书应当是生活的一种享乐～不是令人头疼的工作 A. ?????? B. ?????? C. ?????? D. ?????? 5. (丰)依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ?我相信人与人之间有不可思议的 ,但我不相信不经过任何努力,善缘就可以成熟; 不经过任何奋斗,恶缘就能够消失。 ? 一味沉湎于小爱是一种迷妄，以大爱否定小爱也是一种迷妄。大爱者理应不弃小爱， 而以大爱 小爱以精神的光芒。 ?不想困于人事纠葛，就学会忍。忍是一种自救，以从容平静的态度忍受人生最难忍受 做人的重要功夫。 的事情，这是 A(姻缘 赋予 处事 B. 因缘 付与 处事 C(因缘 赋予 处世 D. 姻缘 付与 处世 6((石)在文中横线处填入下列语句，衔接恰当的一项是 燕赵古都——北京～是一个发祥在冲积扇上的城市。 ——这～便是今日 的北京平原了。 ?到了新生代，燕山上持续的降水，又孕育出永定河、潮白河等众多水系。 ?并在最终，由叠加的冲积扇体系演化为了广袤一体的冲积平原 ?而这冲积扇“地基”的历史，更足以回溯到距今约1亿多年的中生代。 ?当时，在宏伟的燕山运动下，燕山拔地而起，塑造出今日“西部山区、东部低地”的 华北地貌格架。 ?母亲河们在时光中绵延滔滔，由之形成的冲积扇也在千百万年时空中扩大、成长。相 互叠积、覆益: ?这些水系携带着燕山的冲积物滚滚而下，在华北塑造出永定河冲积扇、潮白河冲积扇 等数个冲积扇。 A(?????? B(?????? C(?????? D(?????? 7、(大)依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词句，衔接最恰当的一项是(D. ?????? ) 我到过的江南小镇很多，闭眼就能想见，_______________，________________， ______________，___________________，___________________， ___________________，而离 她们只有几尺远的乌蓬船上正升起一缕白白的炊烟。 ? 女人正在埠头上浣洗， ? ?穿镇而过的狭窄河道， fertility better. Site preparation before planting, clearing rubble, if conditions for soil disinfection can be carried out. Thickness of planting soil: Arbor thickness not less than 90cm, shrubs not less than 60cm, to be not less than 20cm. Poor quality of the soil, should enlarge the hole (hole) specifications, and debris picked up by clearing encountered lime slag, against the growth substances such as stone, asphalt, you should pit (hole) diameter increased 1 to twice times, harmful substances removal clean and put on suitable planting soil. F, green natural trees found in the planting hole dug seriously affect the operation of the underground obstacle, get in touch with designers, the appropriate changes. ?, seedling quality of trees dug a well ... C, trees have been delivered to the site in a given place, to turn the roots covered with straw to prevent water loss. ? trees planted seedlings before planting quality requirements: should be checked according to the design drawings and seedling varieties, specifications and plant location. Principles of plant "outside the high to low, the first after the first" grown order "big tree---small tree---shrub-plants" before the tree into planting holes, you should check the planting hole size and depth, while root system requirements are not met, trimming plants dibble. A, seedling rate should be commensurate with the speed of planted seedlings, planted along, kind of finish, minimizing root exposure. On planting trench, remaining seedling exposed roots should be kept buried with soil. B, depending on the specific seedlings, good seedlings and planting depth should be identified, roots with soil plug solid rear mud balls can be under the ? ?民居楼板底下就是水， ? ?傍河而筑的民居， ? ?一座座雕刻精致的石桥， ? ?石阶的埠头从楼板下一级级伸出来， A. ??????? B. ????? C.?????? D.?????? fertility better. Site preparation before planting, clearing rubble, if conditions for soil disinfection can be carried out. Thickness of planting soil: Arbor thickness not less than 90cm, shrubs not less than 60cm, to be not less than 20cm. Poor quality of the soil, should enlarge the hole (hole) specifications, and debris picked up by clearing encountered lime slag, against the growth substances such as stone, asphalt, you should pit (hole) diameter increased 1 to twice times, harmful substances removal clean and put on suitable planting soil. F, green natural trees found in the planting hole dug seriously affect the operation of the underground obstacle, get in touch with designers, the appropriate changes. ?, seedling quality of trees dug a well ... C, trees have been delivered to the site in a given place, to turn the roots covered with straw to prevent water loss. ? trees planted seedlings before planting quality requirements: should be checked according to the design drawings and seedling varieties, specifications and plant location. Principles of plant "outside the high to low, the first after the first" grown order "big tree---small tree---shrub-plants" before the tree into planting holes, you should check the planting hole size and depth, while root system requirements are not met, trimming plants dibble. A, seedling rate should be commensurate with the speed of planted seedlings, planted along, kind of finish, minimizing root exposure. On planting trench, remaining seedling exposed roots should be kept buried with soil. B, depending on the specific seedlings, good seedlings and planting depth should be identified, roots with soil plug solid rear mud balls can be under the