教师用初中英语的八种时态、被动语态、非谓语动词
?. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。
一、一般现在时:
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. always,
基本结构:?be动词;?行为动词
否定形式:?am/is/are+not;?此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:?把be动词放于句首;?用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…),in1989,justnow,atthe
age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:?be动词;?行为动词
否定形式:?was/were+not;?在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:?was或were放于句首;?用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时:
概念:
表
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示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时:
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句:have或has。
六、过去完成时:
概念:以过去某个时间为
标准
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，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即―过去的过去‖。
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时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑问句:had放于句首。
七、一般将来时:
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构:?am/is/are/going to + do;?will/shall + do.
否定形式:?was/were + not; ?在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:?be放于句首;?will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时:
概念:立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构:?was/were/going to + do;?would/should + do.
否定形式:?was/were/not + going to + do;?would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句:?was或were放于句首;?would/should 提到句首。
?. 几种常見时态的相互轉换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相轉换，以下是几种常見的轉换形式: 一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用別的表达方式:?瞬间动词用于―一段时间 +ago‖的一般过去时的句型中;?瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间連用;?瞬间动词用于―Itis+一段时间 + since + 一般过去时‖的句型中，表示―自从……以来有……时间‖的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;?瞬间动词用于―Sometimehaspassed since + 一般过去时‖的句型中。请看:
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换
在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示―处于某种状态‖，如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态轉换。请看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为―我就来，妈妈～‖请看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、―begoing to+动词原形‖与―will(shall)+动词原形‖结构的轉换
―begoing to+动词原形‖、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时―will(shall)+动词原形‖结构在
书
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面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看:
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We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday. We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday
一、一般现在时:练习
题
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1. We often______ (play) in the playground.
2. He _____ (get) upatsixo‘clock.
3. _____you ______ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do) ______ after school? 5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes ________ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday?
10. What time_________ his mother_________ (do) the housework?
11. He never _____ a hat in winter.(wear) 12.The machine ______ smoothly.(run) 13.knowledge _______ power (be)
14.Time and tide ______ for no ma.(wait) 一般现在时练习题答案
1. play
2. gets
3. do brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. does read
9. does have
10. does do
11. wears (表习惯)
12. runs (表特征)
13. is (表真理)
14. wait (表真理)
15. describes (报纸,杂志)
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句)
3. GaoShan‘ssister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
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5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
7. We have four lessons.(否定句)
8. Nancy doesn‘trunfast(肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast. 否定句:
一般疑问句:
10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:
否定句:
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 改句子:
Yes,I do
Idon‘thavemanybooks.
Ganshan‘ssisters doesn‘tlikeplaytable tennis.
She doesn‘tliveinasmall village Near New york. Do you watch TV every day?
Has David got a boat?
Wedon‘thavefourlesons.
Nanry runs fast.
My dog doesn't run fast
Does your dog run fast? Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesn‘thavetwoletters for him.
lydon‘tplayfootball on Friday afternooon. I usual
二、一般过去时:练习题
练习题一
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o‘clock last night. So he _______ (get ) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
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6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year
8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10. She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. (be)
17.There _____________ any hospital (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn‘tthere
19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move
. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year. 20
21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside
26. There ______ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.
31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night
32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?
34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
35. He ________ (be) here just now.
36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
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39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present
练习题一 (习题答案):
一:1.came 2. didn‘tgogot3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn‘tdo10.didn‘twatch 11. Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was 16. were 17.weren‘t18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have 22.didn‘tclean 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was had 27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.did do
32.left 33.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didn‘tfind37.drank 38.Did finish39.ate40.didn‘tgive
习题二
二改错题
1(How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2(He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3(He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4(I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5( Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 6( Tomwasn‘twatch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7( Ididn‘tmyhomework yesterday. ____________________________________ 8( He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ 9( Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
三、按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike. (同义句)
Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
3. He‘scleaning his rooms. (划线提问)________ he _______?
4. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 7. Ididn‘thaveanyfriends. (一般疑问句)
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________ _______ have _______ friends?
8. I think sheisLily‘ssister. (否定句)____________________ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问)
_______ _______ he _______ ________?
四:句型转换
They read English last night.
否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________
二:1.is--was 2.go--went 3.goes--went 4.can--could 5.saw--see 6.watch--watching 7.didn't 后加上 do
8.waited 9.find--found
三: 1.a new bike to 2.did read 3.What's doing 4.Why don't you 5.didn't spend 6.Where were my going
7.Did I any 8.I don't think she is Lily's sister. 9.doesn't do 10.How does look like
8.They didn't read English last night.
四:
Did they read English last night?
Yes,they did./No,they didn't. What did they do last night?
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练习题二
过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children‘sDay. All the
students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换。
There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:______________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________ 2 They played football in the playground.
否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?
She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It ____ (be) Ben‘sbirthday last Friday 10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night. 11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday. 13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 15. Jim‘smother _________ (plant) trees just now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.
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19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car. 20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 21. Don‘t______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 22. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago. 24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
练习题二 (习题答案):
一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were
二、1 略
2 Theydidn‘tplayfootball in the playground.
Did they play football in the playground?
Yes, they did. No,theydidn‘t.
三、1 watch 2 read 3 wentdidn‘tgo 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did 6 pulled 7 swept didn‘t8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped 12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didn‘t 17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks 三、一般将来时练习题
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).
2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight. 4. Mary‘sbirthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today‘snewspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon.Ican‘tjoinyou.
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9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.
10. Mostofusdon‘tthink their team ______(win).
参考答案:
一、
1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won‘tbelieve ; sees 10. will win
二、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn‘tworking B. doesn‘tworking
C. isn‘tgoing to working D.won‘twork
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不，不要。)
A.No,youwon‘t B.No,youaren‘t.
C. No, pleasedon‘t D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
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10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
二、
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to give
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we‘llgoroller-skating.
A.isn‘train B.won‘train
C. doesn‘train D. doesn‘tfine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn‘t B.theywon‘t.
C.theyaren‘t D.theydon‘t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. are going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
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C. will having D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ (好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please D.No,youwon‘t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
28. – Let‘sgoouttoplayfootball, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
三、把下列各句译成英语
1(我叔叔今晚要来。
2(他没有打算住那座小屋。
3(我们要读这本书。
4(—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗,—不，他要去游泳。
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
三、
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1(My uncle will come tonight(
2(He isn't going to live in the small house(
3(We are going to read this book(
4(—Will your father go fishing,—No，he is going swimming
四、现在进行时练习题
一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式
1)give____2)use____3)move____4)skate____5)draw____6)tell____7)ring____8)wear____9)
get____10)put____11)hit____12)stop____13)keep____14)hurt____15)know____16)lie____17)
die____18)begin____19)forget____20)save____21)close____22)see____23)carry____
二、用现在进行时连写句子
1)Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;
2)it;rain;now
3)they;watch;a football match;on TV
4)he;look;out of the window;
5)look;the dog;sleep;
6)listen;the baby;cry;
7)they;have a meeting;at seven o'clock
8)the students;prepare for;an English test;now;
三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句
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1)Mike is climbing the hill。
2)We are having an English lesson now。
3)Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。
4)The students are reading the text now。
5)I am studying English。
6)He is closing the window。
四、对划线部分提问
1)The baby is listening to the music。
2)I am looking for a jacket for my son。
3)She is smiling to herself in the mirror。
4)The boys are visiting the history museum。
5)The old man is sleeping right now。
6)The children are listening to the teacher of English。
7)The cats are running up the trees。
五、将下例句子改成否定句
1)The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。
2)We are having lunch now。
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3)The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。
4)You are playing the violin。
5)Mary is doing her best to study English well。
6)The students are doing their homework now。
7)Please open the door。
六、用动词的正确时态填空
1)I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.
2)Look,the boy__________(run)fast.
3)----What are you doing?
----I_________(do) my homework.
4)----_______the students_______(read) English.
----Yes,they are.
5)Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.
6)----Who_______(sing)a song?
----Li Ying is.
7)The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.
8)----Where____they____(stand)?
----They are standing over there.
9)Look～ The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane.
10)----What is Meimei doing now?
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----She______(watch)TV with her parents
11)He____(study) English very hard.
12)We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.
13)Polly____(not eat) a banana now.
七、单项选择
1)Jack is _____with Jim. They are good____.
A: running; friend; B: running; friends; C: runing; friends D: run; friend's
2)Look! Mary ____doing____homework.
A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her
3)The Greens____supper now.
A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having
4)The children are____TV.
A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading
5)Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.
A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are
6)There's____girl,she is very tall.
A:second B:two C:a second D:all second
7)--Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?
--____.
A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't
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8)--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?
--____.
A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.
9)The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"________".
A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late.
10)I don't want a red apple.I want____.
A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green
八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子
1)把你的自行车借我用一下好吗,
May I____your bike,____?
2)我们正在做第一课的练习。
We____ ____the exercises oF the____lesson.
3)李先生是我的英语启蒙老师。
Mr Li is my_____ _____teacher.
4)你有支黑的吗,
Do you have a _____ _____?
5)对不起我来晚了
I'm____that I came____here?
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一答案:1、giving;2、esing;3、moving;4、skating;5、drawing;6、telling;7、ringing;8、wearing;
9、getting;10、putting;11、hitting;12、stopping;13、keeping;14、hurting;15、knowing;16、lying;
17、dying;18、beginning;19、forgetting;20、saving;21、closing;22、seeing;23、carrying。
二___答案:Li Ping is learning to speak English。
___答案:It is raining now。
___答案:They are watching a football match on TV。
___答案:He is looking out of the window。
___答案:Look～The dog is sleep。
___答案:Listen～ The baby is crying。
___答案:They are having a meeting at seven o‘clock。
____答案:The students are preparing for English test now
三、____答案:Is Mike climbing the hill,
____答案:Are we having an English lesson now,
____答案:Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey,
____答案:Are the students reading the text now,
____答案:Are you studying English,
_____答案:Is he closing the window,
四 __答案:Who is listening to the music,
__答案:Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for,
__答案:Where is she smiling to herself ,
__答案:What are the boys doing,
__答案:When is the old man sleeping,
___答案:What are the children doing,
__答案:What are the cats running,
五 _____答案:The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。 ____答案:We are not having lunch now。
____答案:Theboyisn‘twaiting for his mothe under the big tree。 ______ 答案:You aren?tplaying the violin。
_____答案:Mary is not doing her best to study English well。 _____ 答案:The students are not doing their homework now。 _____ 答案:Pleasedon?topenthedoor。
六:1、am;talking;are listening;2、are running;3、am doing;4、Are;reading;5、is not studying;
6、is singing;7、isn?teating;8、Are standing;9、is plying;10、is watching;11、studies;12、buy;
13、is not eating。
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七 答案:1、B;2、B;3、D;4、C;5、D;6、C;a second 不定冠词+序数词表示―又一‖;7、B;因为a red pen是指，而it是特指。8、C;9、B;打搅对方的道歉语;10、C。
八 答案:1、borrow;please;2、are ;doing;first;3、first;English;4、black;one; 5、sorry/afraid;late
过去进行时练习题
用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __(wait) for the bus, a girl __(run) up to us. 2. I ___ (telephone) a friend when Bob _____ (come) in.
3. Jim _____ (jump) on the bus as it _____(move) away.
4. We ____(test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 5. She ______(not want) to stay in bed while the others _____(all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ___(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ______ (ring).
7. As I ___ (walk) in the park, it ______(begin) to rain.
8. Even when she _______ (be) a child she __________ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).
9. It was quite late at night. George _____(read) and Amy _____(ply) her needle when they __________(hear) a knock at the door.
10. There _______(be) a group round the fire when they ______ (reach) it. An old woman _____(sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children ____ (lie) near her; a donkey ______bend) his head over a tall girl.
1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing. 3. What ___ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
4.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He ___ (listen) to the radio.
5. They ___(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
7. _____ it _____(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 8. What ___your father ___ (do) when he was your age? 9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.
11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane ____ (leave) in five minutes 12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.
13. When the bell rang, jenny ____ (wait) in her seat.
14. She _____(make) her dress the whole afternoon.
15. While my father ____(look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.
选择题。1. I ____cooked a meal when you _____me.
a. cooked, were ringing b was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try
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3. While she _____ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard
4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching
5.What book ___you ___when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing
6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. Got7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was
8. A girl __my pen fall off the table when she _____me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing
9. We ___for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait
10. He ___ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. help b. would help c. was helping d. is helping
11. While mother ___some washing, I ___a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making
12. ―______ you angry then?‖―they______ too much noise.‖a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made
13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so ____ me a. did, heard b. did, didn‘thear c. was doing, heard d. was doing,didn‘thear
14. This time yesterday jack ___ his bike. He ___ TVa. repaired, didn‘twatch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watchedd.was repairing, wasn‘twatchin
15. His parents wante d to know how he __ on with his new classmates.a.was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get
1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding
2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped,lookedC.slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked
3The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking
4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A.just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
6.---Hey, look where you are going!
---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________.
A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' tnoticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice
7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel
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8. 8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having
9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken
10. “What' s the matter,Ali?Youlooksad.”
“Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ”A. just thought B. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought二、 动词填空。
1(John_______(work) all day yesterday.
2(He _____(walk) home when the (rian)_______begin.
3—What____you ____(do) at ten o'clock yesterday,—I_______(studay) in class( 4(When Harry _______(have) breakfast Lily _______(telephone) him(
5(When I _______ (go) to school this morning I ______ (see) a car running into a bus( 6. This time yesterday Jack ______(mend) his bike.
7. I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night.
8. It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper.
9. When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday,I ______ (do) some washing.
10. While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite.
答案:
二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving
4. was testing; went 5. didn‘twant; were all working 6. was putting; rang
选择题。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda
用动词的适当形式填空。1. was having 2. was going,were doing 3. were doing,were watching 4. was listening 5. were not making 6. Were having were cleaning 7. was raining 8. did do(do) 9. was waiting 10. was going/would go 11. was leaving 12. is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14. was making 15. was looking ,heard 翻译。
1 What was you English teacher doing this time yesterday?Was she talking with some parents? 2( When I left, he was drawing a map of the world.
3( What were they doing when you saw them?They were cleaning the classroom.
4( At that time the Class Two students were not playing football in the playground. They were playing basketball.
5( One day John was writing to one of his friends when his mothers came back from work. 6( What were the students doing the whole afternoon last Friday?They were putting up the posters on the wall. 7(This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees. 8( When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking about thatday‘snews. 9( When the tiger was waiting for the monkey, he heard a sound.
10 Was it raining when school was over this morning?Yes, it was raining heavily.
.AADBB BADAC
二. 1.was working 2.He was walking home when the rain began.(原题打错了吧)
3. were you doing was studying (原型study打错了)
4. was having telephoned 5. was going saw
6. was mending 7. was writing 8. were having 9. knocked was doing
10. was watching was making
初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案
一、 单项选择。
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1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
,. knew ,. have known ,. must know ,.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? ,. already ,.never ,.ever ,. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______,
,. just ,. ago ,.before ,. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
,. is writing ,.was writing ,.wrote ,.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
,. has changed ; well ,. changed ; good
,. has changed ; better ,. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .,. was ; studying ,.
will ; study
,. has ; studied ,. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . ,. know ,. had known ,. have known ,. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______
it twice .
,. will see ,. have seen ,. saw ,.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
,. will they go ,. did they go
,. do they go ,. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
,. Did ; do ; finished ,. Have ; done ; finished
,. Have ; done ; have finished ,. will ; do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . ,. joined ,. has joined ,. was in ,. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . ,. were ,. have been ,. have become ,. have made 13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months .
,. been ,. gone ,. come ,. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes . ,. has begun ,. had begun ,. has been on,. began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army . ,. is ,. has ,. will ,. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . ,.has gone ,. went ,.will go ,. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
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,. have been in ,. have been to ,. have gone to ,. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they B. don‘ttheyC. have they D. haven‘tthey
19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
二、 句型转换。
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) (动词填空) 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) 7
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________ 三、 汉译英。
4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、 她去过上海。
6、 他这些天上哪儿去了,
参考答案:
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文
分析
定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析
、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是,。
2、现在完成时常与already(已经)，just(刚刚，正好)，ever(曾经)，never(从来，也不;从不)，before(以前)，yet(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently(近来)，so far(到目前为止)，inthepast/―last+一段时间‖等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与―for+时间段或since +过去时间点‖连用(含从句，从句过去时)。故6应选C。
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7、C
8、现在完成时还与once(一次)，twice(两次)，three times(三次)，several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。 10、B
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、―have/hasgoneto+地点‖表示―某人去了某地(还未回来)‖，指主语所指的人不在这儿。―have/has been in + 地点‖表示―在某地呆了多长时间‖，常与表示时间的状语连用。―have/hasbeento
+地点‖表示―曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。‖故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
二、句型转换。
1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined;ago
7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
三、汉译英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday.
3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
5、She has been to Shanghai.
6、Where has he been these days,
过去完成时专项练习
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die). 3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave). 4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive). 5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed. 6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads __ _____(have) lunch_ when I ________________(get) to their house. 11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).
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12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.
14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)
15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be) there before. 16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher. 18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.
19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.
20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing). 二(句型转换
1(I had sold the ticket when she came.(改否定句)
2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.(改否定句)
3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.(否定)
4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. (改一般疑问)
5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.(改一般疑问)
6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. (改一般疑问)
7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.(对划线部分提问)
8.When he had read the note, he ate it. (对划线部分提问)
9..Jackdidn’tgotothecinema because he had seen the film. (对划线部分提问) 10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. (对划线部分提问)
11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. (对划线部分提问)
12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. (用过去完成时连接两句)
13.Jim’sfather mended the car. It was broken. (用过去完成时连接两句)
14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句) After we ________________________, we _____________________________
15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句)
Before he _______________________, he______________________________.
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参考答案:
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1. had painted... moved
2. had made ... died
3. had studied…left
4. had run away..arrived
5. had turned off …went
6. went …hadmade
7. said …hadread
8 failed …hadmade
9. (had) finished …left
10. were having/had had …got
11. arrived ..had left
12.. had learned
13. (had) finished
14. had ..done
15 didn't go …hadbeen
16. hasn't told
17 had …given
18. have been
19. had been
20. was playing …was singing
二(句型转换
1(I hadn't sold the ticket when she came. 2. She hadn't sung a song to us before she danced.
3. They didn't begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.
4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m? 5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet? 6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport? 7. What had he done when you saw him? 8.What did he do when he had read the note?
9. Why didn't Jack go to the cinema?
10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child? 11.What had she written by the end of 1960? 12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up. 13.Jim’sfather mended the car because it had been broken. 14.After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday. 15. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture.
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过去将来时讲解与练习
I. 选择填空
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month. A. as; come B. was; would come
C. would be; came D. will be; come 2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent B. would spent
C. was going to spent D. would spend
3. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited
C. is going to visit D. would visit
4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming
C. will come D. was coming
5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take
C. takes D. will take
6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow
C. will grow D. have grown
7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go
C. was about to go D. is to go
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.
3. Iwasn‘tsurewhether Lucy_______(come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the world‘spopulation _______ (slow) down in future. 5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning. 6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning. 7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight. 8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work. Key:
I. 1-7 CDDDBBC
II. 1. would visit 2. would not stay 3. would come 4. would slow 5. was leaving 6. would lend 7. would be 8.
would help
初中英语语法练习动词时态专项训练
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一、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1(He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It________you are right. ( seem )
3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )
6. —I need some paper . —I______ some for you . ( bring ) 7.Ican‘tfindmypen. Who______it ? ( take )
8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.Ididn‘tmeethim. He______ when I got there. ( leave )
10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I______with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )
15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)
16. ―When______you______thecar?‖ ―In1998.‖(buy)
17.We______good friends since we met at school . (be)
18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost) 答案:
一、1. goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5. is raining 6. will bring 7. took 8. would
come 9. had left 10.lost 11. sat 12. hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have
been 18. were doing 19. does cost
二、选择最佳答案填空
( )1.We‘llgoswimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be
( )2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.
A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be
( )3.Pleasedon‘tleave the office until your friend______back. A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come
( )4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned
( )5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried
( )6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.
A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing
( )7.He told me that he______to see us the next day. A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come
( )8.Wecan‘tfindhimanywhere . Perhaps he______home.
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A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come
( )9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.
A. is B. was C. has been D.will be ( )10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
( )11.We______to the Great Wall several times.
A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been ( )12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.
A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked
( )13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .
A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left ( )14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam. A. won‘t B. don‘t C. haven‘t D. hadn‘t
( )15. —I‘mafraidyoucan‘tsithere. —Sorry , I______know.
A.don‘t B.won‘t C.can‘t D.didn‘t
( )16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.
A. read , was falling B. fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell ( )17. —Jim is not coming tonight . —But he______ !
A. promises(许诺) B. promised C. will promise D. had promised ( )18. —What‘shername? —I______.
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
16.A 17. B 18. A
三、动词时态能力综合测试
( )1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash ( )2.I‘mChinese. Where______from?
A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming
( )3.May______to school.
A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking ( )4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .
A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming
( )5.How long ago______playing football?
A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop
( )6.It______ hard when I left my house .
A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain ( )7.I think this question______to answer.
A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy
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( )8. Don‘ttalksoloudly . Your father______.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept
( )9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病), A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies
( )10.I______my homework now.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
( )11.He______for three years.
A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army ( )12.His grandfather______for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
( )13.I______ from my brother for a long time.
A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear ( )14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him. A. has B. have C. are D. is ( )15.—Did your brother go to America last year? —______.
A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here
C. No , he never was there D. No , he‘snever been there
( )16.He______ that factory since 1958.
A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to
C. have happened D. are taken place
( )17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.
A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been
( )18.Last week John______his leg.
A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken ( )19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.
A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on
( )20.He______the picture on the wall.
A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged
( )21.Next month______twenty five.
A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be ( )22.You______her again in a few weeks.
A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen
( )23. By the end of last term we______English for two years.
A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied ( )24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London. A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live ( )25.When we arrived , the dinner______.
A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun ( )26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.
A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
( )27.When______,I‘lltalktohim.
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A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come ( )28.My sister______to see me . She‘llbeheresoon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came ( )29.They said they______our answer the next day . A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear ( )30.The old man said that light______faster than sound.
A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel
三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16.
B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30.
C
被动语态
一、 考点、热点回顾
【词汇辨析】
1. across, through 穿过
across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过
桥梁等。eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。
through 侧重从物体的内部空间，动作是在物穿过体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。
eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。 2. ill，sick―生病的‖。
ill只在系动词后作表语 eg: Her mother was ill in bed.
sick 既可作表语 eg: Her mother was sick in bed.
也可作定语 eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.
若ill作定语，译为―坏的，恶劣的‖
eg: an ill person一个坏人
sick作表语时也常译为―恶心的，想吐的―
eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car. 【固定搭配】 动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
make room for给.....腾出地方 eg: We can make room for her at this table.
play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 eg: Wecan‘tplayajokeonlaw.
speak highly of称赞 eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service. say good bye to告别;告辞 eg: I don't want to say good bye to them.
take an active part in积极参加 eg: They take an active part in school activities. take care of照顾;照料;注意 eg: Could you take care of my plants while I'm on vacation? 【被动语态】
(一)语态:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Many people speak Chinese.
谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如:Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 (二)被动语态的构成
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被动语态由“助动词be，及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时:am,is,are，spoken
一般过去时:was,were，spoken
一般将来时:will,shall be，spoken
现在进行时:am,is,are being，spoken
过去进行时:was/were being，spoken
现在完成时:have,has been，spoken
过去完成时:had been + spoken
(三)被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道是谁偷的)
This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。 (四)主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的。主语
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be，过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称，以及原来主和数动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如:
All the people laughed at him.? He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikesin the facto ry.?The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree.? A tree was cut down by him.
(五)含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词，be，过去分词”构成
We can repair this watch in two days.
?Thiswatch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.
?Itshould be done at once.
(六)特殊情况
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
?Theboywas made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
?Iam never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
?(1)A Christmas present was given Peter to by Jack just now.
?(2)Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
常见的句型结构:
It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......)that......大家同意(相信、决定、希望、认为)......
It is(was)well known that......众所周知
It is(was)taken for granted that......被视为当然
It must be remembered that......务必记住......
It mustn’tbeforgotten that......千万别忘记......
It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......)
二、典型例题
( )1(The Olympic Games ___________every four years.
A are held B were held C(are holding D(will ho1d ( )2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings(
A( is giving B is given C will give D has given
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( )3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught ( )4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as "People's Writer".
A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards
( )5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.
A. use B. are using C. are used D. used ( )6. --Do you often clean your classroom?
--Yes. Our classroom __________every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned
( )7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?
一Yes(In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around(
A( polluted B was polluted C has polluted D(was po11ute ( )8. --Our environment is getting worse than before.
--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to
protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day.
A. is started B. was started C. has started
( )9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!
A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen
)10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden( (
A(plant B(planted C(have planted D(were planted ( )11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.
A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown ( )12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the schoo l hall next week .
A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives
( )13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.
---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.
A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up
( )14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.
A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed
( )15. —Do you often clean your classroom?
—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
三、课后练习
( )1(—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
–I‘msorry, but I _____ when to meet.
A.don‘ttell B.didn‘ttell C. haven‘ttold D.wasn‘ttold ( )2(Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear.
A. pull down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D. are pulled down ( )3(--- My watch ______.
--- Don‘tworry. Let‘sgototheLost& Found.
A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped
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( )4(---DidyougotoSam‘sweekend party?
---No, I___________.
A. am not invited B. wasn‘tinvited C. haven‘tinvited D. didn‘tinvite ( )5(-- How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?
-- Once a year.
A. does; hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold
( )6(On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars.
A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold
( )7(The "Thousand- hand Guanyin" ____ by many people as the best performance at CCTV's Spring Festival Evening.
A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards ( )8(—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful.
—Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.
A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted ( )9(---Don‘tlitter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: ―Rubbish into the dustbin.‖
---Sorry.
A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D , must be thrown
)10(The 29th 0lympic Games __in Beijing in 2008( (
A(will hold B will be held C(hold
( )11. The girl was often heard happily in her room.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
( )12. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
( )13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
( )14. The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
( )15. --It‘sdifficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
--I think a bridge _________ over the river.
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
( )16. --David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.
--But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio.
A. so that, has been turned B. when, has turned
C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned
( )17. Usually John to school in his father‘sbeautiful car.
A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken
( )18. Don‘tputofftoday‘sworkfortomorrow. I mean, today‘swork_________ today.
A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done
( )19.--Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!
--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built
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( )20. Don‘tdiscuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do so.
A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked
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典型例题
一般现在时
1A 。[解析]考查被动语态，根据句意，―奥运会每四年举行一次‖可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了B、C、D。
2[答案]B。[解析]本题考查被动语态，句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。―在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。‖
[解析]考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的3[答案]D。
特性，不能用被动语态。
4[答案]A。[解析] 选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。 5[答案]C 。[解析]从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选C。 6. [答案]C。[解析]考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
一般过去时
1[答案]B。考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
2[答案]B。 [解析]从句意:―……自从?地球日‘开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。‖可知，―地球日‖的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started故选B。
3. We ________into five groups to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer them up. [太原市]
A. divided B. are divided C. were divided
3[答案]C。[解析]本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一句"We did many things(‖可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。 4C 5D
一般将来过去
1[答案]D。[解析] 本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为―一些名画‖，在此为动作―展出‖的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以D项正确。
2B
答案B
答案:D。情态动词用于被动结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
【参考答案】
1(答案D 解析:依据句意:对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去，I 和tell之间是被动关系。
2(答案B 解析:由题干时间next year 科知识将来时态，句子主语是old houses ,应用被动语态。故选B。
3(答案A 解析:由Let‘sgototheLost& Found.可知，说明表丢失了。故选 4(答案B 解析:由DidyougotoSam‘sweekend party?可知陈述过去的动作的发生，I 和invite之间存在着被动关系。故选B。
5(答案C 解析:How often+一般疑问句,此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示―多长时间一次‖。往往针对频度副词如:always, seldom, usually, once a month, sometimes, every five minutes.等提问，常用于现在时或过去时。由题干your school sports
meeting 作主语，谓语应用被动语态。故选C。
6(答案D 解析:由On May 30th, ,可知动作发生在过去;其主语是one bowl与sell存在被动关系。
7(答案A 解析:依据题意: ―千手观音‖被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，应用现在完成时。其主语是The "Thousand- hand Guanyin"，要用被动语态。故选A。
8(答案C 解析:they指代Those eggs of different colors，主语是物，故用被动语态。依据结构，应选C.。
9(答案D 解析:依据句意:垃圾必须扔进垃圾箱里。表示―命令‖，句子主语是垃圾，应用被动语态。
10(答案B解析:考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in 2008可知是将来时，运动会应该是―被举行‖，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态:will +be+过去分词。
11选B。考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中heard后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。由关键信息was often heard可直接断定正确答案为B。
12选A。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由关键信息in the next term可知要用一般将来时，先排除B、C二项;另结合题意―据报道我们学校在下个学期有更多的教学楼被建造‖可知要用被动语态，故舍D选A。
13选A
14选B。由时间状语yesterday可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除A、C二项;另根据题意―那
‖可知要用被动语态，故舍D选B。 个生病的男孩被警察送到了医院
15选D
16选C。考查现在完成时的被动语态。结合题意―如果没有人看电视就关掉它‖可知第一个空是条件状语从句;另由关键信息―Themusic is from the radio.‖可知―(电视)已经关掉了‖，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故正确答案为C。
17选C
18选D。考查含情态动词的被动语态。由题意―今天的工作必须在今天被做完‖可知本题要用被动语态，先排除A、B二项;结合题意可舍C选D。
19选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语nearly 800 years ago可知要用一般过去时，先排除C、D二项;另结合题意―它(古老的宫殿)在近800年前被建造的‖可舍A选B。
20选B
被动语态
? .单项选择
( )1 .The medicine in a dry and cool place .
A .keep B .must keep C .must be kept D .must be keep
( )2 .A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week . A .is given B .has been given C .will be given D .will give
( )3 .Today ,the forests have almost gone .People must down too many trees . A .stop to
out B .stop from cutting
C .be stopped to cut D . be stopped from cutting
( )4 .About 500 cars in the factory next month .
A .were produced B .will produceC .have been produced D .will be produced ( )5 .The key for locking the classroom door . A .uses B .is used C .is using D .use
( )6 .A new school over there in two years .
A .may build B .may be built C .is built
( )7 .The man who lived alone on that island thought he never . A .will ,find B .would ,be found C .is ,found D .had ,been found ( )8 .Computers are very useful .For example ,they can sending e-mail .A .use for B .be
used of C .be used for D .use of ( )9 .—What a nice garden !—It every day .
A .is cleaning B .has cleaned C .must clean D .is cleaned ( )10 .This work next week .
A .may finish B .finish C .finishes D .may be finished ( )11 .My house in 1995 .We have lived there for nearly five years . A .was build B .has built C .is built D .were built
( )12 .The lost boy early this morning .
A .found B .was founded C .was found D .founded
( )13 .That white building two years ago ,but it is quite old now . A .built B .was built C .is built D .builds
( )14 .The big tree by my mother ten years ago .
A .was planted B .planted C .has planted D .was planting
? .用括号中动词被动结构的适当形式填空。
1 .English widely (use) in the world .
2 .These pictures must (keep) well .
3 .She (fall) ill last night ,and she (take) to the hospital at once . 4 .Now rice and wheat (grow) in my hometown ,too .Look !The crops__________(grow) fast
in the fields .
5 .The Great Wall (know) all over the world .
6 . the street lights usual(turn) on at sevenly in summer evening ? 7 . this kind of car (produce) in Wuhan ?
8 . the doctor (send) for last night ?
9 .We used a teapot before the therm(invenos t) .
10 .Three children (take) good care of by the nurse .
11 .Some new houses (build) by the villagers themselves . 12 .What language (speak) in Japan ?
13 .The black bike (buy) in that shop three days ago . 14 .The doctor said Jim must (operate) on at once . 15 .The big tree (blow) down in the storm last night . ? .将下列主动语态改为被动语态。
1 .You needn‘tdoitnow.
2 .You must finish your homework now .
3 .We can do the work today .
4 .She had done the work by the end of last month .
5 .The writer has written many stories for that magazine(杂志) . 6 .He was doing his homework at this time yesterday .
7 .My brother is reading the book now .
8 .They founded that hospital in 1996 .
9 .Yesterday we played football after school .
10 .People all over the world know the Great Wall . 11 .He often helps his brother .
12 .Do you learn Unit 8 ?
13 .Does Li Lei do his homework at home ?
14 .Did Miss Gao speak English yesterday ?
15 .When did Mike visit China ?
16 .Why do you tell her the thing ?
参考答案
? .1—5 CCDDB 6—10 BBCDD 11—14 ACBA
? .1 .is ,used 2 .be kept 3 .fell ,was taken 4 .are grown is growing 5 .is known 6 .Are ,turned 7 .Is ,produced 8 .Was ,sent 9 .was invented 10 .are taken 11 .were
built 12 .is spoken 13 .was bought 14 .be operated 15 .was blown ? .1 .It needn‘tbedonenow. 2 .Your homework must be finished now . 3 .The work can be done by us today .
4 .The work had been done by her by the end of last month . 5 .Many stories have been written by the writer for that magazine .
6 .His homework was being done by him at this time yesterday 7 .The book is being read by my brother now
8 .That hospital was founded by them in 1996 . 9 .Yesterday a football was played by as after school . 10 .The Great Wall is known all over the world .
11 .His brother is often helped by him .
12 .Is Unit 8 learned by you ?
13 .IsLiLei‘shomework done by himself at home ?
14 .Was English spoken by Miss Gao yesterday ?
15 .When was China visited by Mike ?
16 .Why is the thing told to him by you ?(Why is she told the thing by you ?)
非谓语动词总结
一(后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况
1.动词: finish doing sth.完成做某事;enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;practice doing sth. 练习做某事;imagine doing,想象做某事;avoid doing sth.避免做某事;consider doing sth.考虑做某事;suggest doing sth.建议做某事;mind doing sth.介意做某事; keep doing sth.持续做某事 2.固定短语: feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;be worth doing 值得做某事;spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事; have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;have fun doing.做某事高兴
3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)
如:be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb. from doing sth.;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of
4.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事; prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…; pay attention to doing注意做某事; be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;make a contribution to为…做贡献
二(后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况
1.动词:agree to do同意去做;afford to do买得起;decide to do决定去做某事;hope to do希望去做;wish to do希望去做;fail to do做某事失败去;plan to do打算去做;pretend to do假装去做; refuse to do拒绝去做;would like to do想要去做;want to do想要去做某事;learn to do 学做;prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事;sb. seem to do sth好像做某事;want/would like to do sth. 想做……;used to do sth. 过去常做某事
2.句型.
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事
follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事
get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋
be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事
be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事
be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
can‘twaittodo sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
It‘s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样
It‘s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考) It‘sbestforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
It‘stimefor sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能……==not…enough to do
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些 Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易
take turns to do sth. 轮流做……
There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对(某人来说)没时间做某事了
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事
try/doone‘sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事
三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况:
1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词
有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)。如:等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大:如:like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实际使用中区别很小。
2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词:
remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过)
forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过)
try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做)
go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事)
stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做)
can‘thelptodo(不能帮助做) can‘thelpdoing(情不自禁做)
四、后跟不带to的不定式(动词原形)的情况。
1(在感官动词和使役动词后
feel， hear，listen to，watch，look at，see， notice ，make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。注意:将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。 在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to，也可不带to。 2.助动词或情态动词后:
do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。 3.某些固定句型中
1)Will(Would)you please(not)(((,请(不要)做某事好吗,
2)had better最好做某事
3)Why not(((,为何不做某事
4) would rather(not)...宁可(不);宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成:would rather...than...=would...rather than...。
5)在祈使语气(或口语)中。
五(既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。
see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。
see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做)某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过(经常做)某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
初中英语分类练习
——非谓语动词
?. 填空
(A) 用括号中的动词适当形式填空
1.We are so glad ________ (hear) the news. 2.I saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away. 3.Youcan‘tmakehim________ (do) what you want. 4.Idon‘tknowwhere ________ (meet) him.
5.What makes you ________ (think) I‘mafarmer?
6.Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs?
7.It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank. 8.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river.
9.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station. 10.Will you help me ________ (move) the bed? 11.If he doesn‘tknow, how ________ (use) the recorder, you‘dbetter ________ (show) him.
12.He is the last one ________ (leave) the office every day. 13.It‘s bad manners ________ (shout) in public.
14.The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself.
15.She is too ill ________ (go) to school.
(B) 填入动名词的适当形式.
1.Can you imagine yourself ______ in a lonely island? (stay) 2.I can't understand your ______ at that poor child.(laugh) 3.She didn't mind _______ overtime.(work)
4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things, but he had failed in all .(write; paint)
5.We are looking forward to Mary's________ . (come) . 6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save) 7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize). 8.Is there any possibility of our ______ the championship?(win) 9.He came to the party without _______(invite)
10. Don‘tkeepme__________(wait) for a long time. 11. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.
12. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days? 13. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.
14. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.
15. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us. 16. Granny is very ill and she doesn‘tfeellike___________(eat) anything. 17. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music. th18. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13 birthday? 19. We couldn‘thelp_________(laugh) after we heard the funny story. 20. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?
?. 用不定式完成下列句子
1.Have you decided ________(怎样度假).
2.It is dangerous ________(玩火).
3.She was the first woman ________(环球飞行的).
4.The boy was made ________(重复他自己的故事).
5.The old lady looked at the children ________(穿过马路).
6.It took me much time ________(算出这些难题)yesterday.
7.The boss made the workers ________(一天工作十小时).
8.Idon‘tknow________(在会上说什么).
9.Can you tell me ________(在哪里能买到这本书)?
10.________(在何时何地召开这会议)hasn‘tbeendecided yet. ?(根据句意改写句子
1(Theoldmanissooldthathecan‘twork.
The old man is too old .
2. Idon‘tknowhowIcangettotheTVfactory.
Idon‘tknow to the TV factory. 3. Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday.
Mr. Green went back to England a holiday. 4. Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.
Mike hopes the Great Wall one day. 5. Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?
Does he have anything for himself at the meeting? 6. He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
He is strong the heavy box. 7. He spent two hours doing the work.
It him two hours the work. 8. It‘stimeforschool.
It‘stime school.
9. It seems that she is an English teacher.
She an English teacher.
10. His father said to him, ―listen to the teacher carefully.‖
His father told him the teacher carefully.
实战演练(一)
1. I‘mthirsty. Will you get me something ____?
A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating
2. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.
A. to have B. of having C. have D. had 3. It‘sbadforyoureyes____ computer games for a long time.
A. plays B. to play C. play D. played
4. ----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?
----Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room.
A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing 5. Why not ____?
A. let him to go home B. to let him go home
C. let him go home D. to let him to go home
6. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.
A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
7. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?
A. making B. make C. to make D. made 8. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.
A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out
C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out
9. When you leave, don‘tforget ____ off the light.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned
10. Who do you think you‘dlike____?
A. to make friends B. make friends
C. to make friends with D. make friends with
11. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.
A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat
12. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?
----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.
A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done 13. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.
A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with 14. John asked David how ____ Christmas.
A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrated D. celebrate 15. We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.
A. be the best B. to be the best C. being best D. being the best 16. It‘sverykind____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.
A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help; carry 17. Have you decided ____?
A. to go with whom B. whom to go with
C. whom go with D. with whom to go 18. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. to win B. is to win C. winning D. will win 19. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.
A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds
20. Would you please pass me the knife ____?
A. to cut the watermelon with B. to cut the watermelon
C. cutting the watermelon D. cutting the watermelon with 21. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.
A. giving B. to give C. gives D. gave
22. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 23. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?
A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect
24. I‘drather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.
A. work; than work B. work; work C. to work; than to work D. to work; to work
25. My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.
A. to wear B. for wearing C. wearing D. to wearing
26. I‘msorry ____ you enough help.
A. have given B. of not giving C. not to have given D. to have given 27. Some students from Grade 9 ____ do some ____ for the old.
A. volunteered to; clean B. volunteered; cleaning
C. volunteered to; cleaning D. volunteered; clean
28. The young man was often seen ____ by the lake.
A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew 29. Tom is ____ to make a living by himself.
A. very old B. too young C. too big D. too strong
30. I find ____ him all about it.
A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to
C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell 31. The old man seems ____ in a great hurry.
A. be B. to be C. being D. to being
32. I ____ the same neighborhood with the lovely girl.
A. happened living in B. happened to live in
C. was happening living in D. was happening to live 33. It‘stimeforsupper now. Let‘s______ it.
A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 34. You are not expected ____ such long hours.
A. to work B. working C. worked D. work 35. His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.
A. with paying B. to paying C. to pay D. on paying
36. The man pretended ____ when we saw him.
A. to be eaten B. eating C. being eating D. to be eating 37. He doesn‘tknow_____.
A. when to do B. what to do C. how to do D. where to do 38. Today we use machines _____ us do most of our work.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
39. She preferred me _____ there.
A. to stay B. would stay C. I stay D. stay 40.We‘re going to help _____ the trees.
A. watered B. watering C. to watering D. water
实战演练(二)
1.No one enjoys _____ at.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed 2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .
A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in
3.They insisted on _________another chance to try.
A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given
4.—Where is my passport? I remember________ it here.
—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time.
A. to put;to take B. putting;taking C. putting;to take D. to put;taking 5.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.
A. painting; painted B. painted; painting
C. painting; painting D. painted; painted
6.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.
A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D .taken good care of
7. A policeman saw two thieves ____ agirl‘smobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.
A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen
8.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________ .
A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 9.She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.
A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study 10.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.
A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired
11.It's no good ________ over split milk.
A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry 12. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember
_________ it tomorrow?
A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing ; bringing
13. The classroom wants __________.
A. clean B. cleaned C .to clean D. cleaning
14. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.
A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited
15. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
16.We should often practise _________ English with each other.
A. to speak B. spoke C. speakD. speak ing
17.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.
A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying
18.His parents insist on ____________ to college.
A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go 19.The story was so funny that we ___________.
A. couldn't help laugh B. can't but laugh
C. couldn't help laughing D. couldn't help but to laugh
20.What about _________ to the concert with us ?
A. we go B. we going C. going D. to go 21.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease.
A. To be keeping B. Kept C. Keep D. Keeping
22.Seeing is _________.
A. to believe B. believing C. believed D. being believed 23(The scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
24(Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.
A. to return B. returning C. return D. to returning 25(Only one of these books is _____.
A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading 26(We are both looking forward to _____ next week.
A. going on vacation B. go on vacation
C. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation
27(He had no difficulty _____ the problems.
A. working out B. having worked out C. to have worked out D. to work out 28(I regretted _____ that to her.
A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. / 29. The secretary worked late into the night , ________ a long speech for the president .
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 30. Don‘thavethemachine ________ all the time . It will go wrong .
A. to run B. running C. been run D. run 31. The food was delicious . That was a __________ meal .
A. satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy 32. Look around when __________ the street .
crossing C. crossed D. to be crossing A. across B.
33. In the morning she found her father _____________ in bed , dead .
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
34. I saw him ________ into your room when you were not in.
A. gone B. going C. went D. to go 35. Please keep quiet. Father is busy ________.
A. work B. to work C. working D. works 36. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.
A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with
37. It‘stimeforclass. Stop _________, please.
A. to talk B. talk C. talks D. talking 38. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV.
A. to watch B. watching C. to watching D. watched 39. Listen! Can you hear the girl _________ the piano in the next room?
A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays
40. Mr. Wang came into the office without _________ the door.
A. knock B. knocking at C. to knock at D. knocking to 实战演练(三)
1. Paul doesn‘thavetobemade_______. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
2. Youcan‘thavethehorse ______alltheway.It‘stoohot.
A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running
3. When I came back, I found the house ______ and everything _____. A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away
C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away
4. The house they _____ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes. A. had washed away B. had to wash away C. had them washed away D. had washed them away 5. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set ____when I got home.
A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing 6 –Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?
--Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.
A. sing; singing B. sung; sung C. sung; singing D. singing; sung
7. The money collected should be made good use _____ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami.
A. of help B. to help C. to helping D. of to help
8. When I came home last night, I saw my little kid _____ on the bed, with his whole attention ______ upon the book about Harry Porter.
A. lying; fixing B. lay; fixed C. sitting; to fix D. seated; fixed
9. Laws that punish parents for their little children‘sactions against the laws get parents _____. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
10. On my way home; I saw a thief _____ money from a lady by the police. A. being caught B. having caught C. caught stealing D. have caught to stealing
rown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong 11. Mrs. B
again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
12. The result of the entrance exams was not made _______ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known
13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
14. He'd like to get it ______ today while they are at it.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
15. I've had my radio _____ so soon because my father had me _____ it. A. repair; done B. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done 16(China is a_____________ country.
A. developed B. developing C. to develop D. develops
17. __________ a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.
A. to wear B. worn C. wear D. wearing
18.The story is ____________________.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. to interest
19. Damin sits on the side of the river, __________ the meal for himself.
A. cooked B. cooks C. to cook D. cooking
20.The entertainment building ___________ will be completed next year. A. being built B. built C. be built D. to build
参考答案
I、(A)1.to hear 2.cross, run 3.do 4.to meet 5.think
6.go 7.to put 8.to swim 9.go, to meet 10.(to) meet
11.to use, show 12.to leave 13.to shout 14.to dress 15.to go
(B) 1.staying 2.laughing 3.working
4.writing; painting 5.coming 6.having saved
7.being criticized 8.winning 9.being invited
10. waiting 11. cutting 12. reading
13. operating 14.talking 15. helping
16.eating 17. listening 18.buying
19.laughing 20. going
II、
1. how to spend your holiday
2. to play with fire
3. to fly around the earth
4. to report his own story
5. to cross the road
6. to work out these difficult problems
7. work ten hours every day
8. what to say at the meeting
9. where to buy this book
10. When and where to hold the meeting
?.1. to work 2. how to get 3. to have 4. to visit 5. to say 6. enough to carry
to do 8. to go to 9. seems to be 10. to listen to 7. took,
实战演练(一)
1—5 BABCC 6---10 DCAAC 11---15 DABBB 16---20 DBBCA
21—25 BABAD 26---30 CCABD 31—35 BBAAC 36—40 DBAAD 实战演练(二)
1- 5CBCC A 6-10 A BC C A 11-15B A DC C 16-20D DCC C
21-25. D BCBD 26-30 A A A BB 31-36. A B A B C 36-40. DDBCB 实战演练(三)
1-10 BCBAADDDA C 11-20 CBCA B BDCDA
初中非谓语动词巩固练习100题 A. 从各题后的四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。(共70小题) ( )1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.
A. to have rested B. resting
C. to rest D. rest
( )2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
( )3. You‘dbetter ______ your bike _____ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know.
A. to have, mend B. have, mended
C. have, to mend D. to have, mended
( )4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on.
--- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning them off B. turn them off
C. to turn them off D. having turned them off
( )5. ―Can‘tyouread?‖theofficer said _______ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. point angrily
( )6. The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
( )7. The policeman warned the young man _______ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive
C. never driving D. never drive
( )8. --- What‘sthelanguage _______ in New Zealand?
--- English.
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak ( )9. Hedidn‘tfeellike_______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.
A. to go B. goes C. gone D. going
( )10. Paul doesn‘thavetobemade_______. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning ( )11. The house is not big enough for us all _______.
A. to live in B. to be lived in
C. to live D. for living in
( )12. A clock is made for _______ us the time.
telling C. to tell D. tells A. tell B.
( )13. You‘dbetter _______ at home all the time. It‘sbadforyourhealth.
A.don‘tstay B. no to stay
C. not stay D. not staying
( )14. The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.
A. getting B. get C. got D. to get
( )15. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.
A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb
C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing
( )16. Is there any time _______ to the museum?
A. going B. to go C. goes D. gone
( )17. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the
papers away.
A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing
C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow
( )18. A bird was seen _______ into the classroom yesterday.
A. flew B. to fly C. fly D. was flying
( )19. We should do as much as we can _______ water.
A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved
( )20. There are many people _______ to buy cars in the modern world.
A. want B. wanted C. wanting D. to want ( )21. --- I‘mtoobusy_______ to my family.
--- Why not call them instead?
A. writing B. to write C. written D. write
( )22. The little boy woke up his father, _______ ―Happy Birthday!‖
A. call B. to call C. called D. calling
( )23. The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.
A. produced B. producing
C. to produce D. which produced
( )24. --- What are on show in the museum?
--- Some pictures _______ by the Africans.
A. drawing B. drawn C. drew D. were drawn
( )25. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.
A. felt B. feeling
C. is feeling D. was feeling
( )26. --- The boy was seen _______ his bike a moment ago.
--- I am sorry to hear that.
A. fell off B. to fall off
C. fall off D. to fall down
( )27. There‘resomanybeautiful presentsintheshopthatIdon‘tknow_______.
A. to choose which one B. what choose
C. which one to choose D. to choose what
( )28. --- How bad! They still have no ideas how _______ the problem.
--- Let‘sgotohelpthem.
B. solved C. to solve D. solves A. solving
( )29. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals?
A. protecting B. to protecting
C. protected D. to protect
( )30. --- You‘dbetter have your sports jacket _____. It‘stoodirty.
--- Thanks. I will.
A. to wash B. washed C. washing D. wash ( )31. --- The little boy was made _______ English for another hour.
--- Poor boy!
A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read ( )32. I think it kind _______.
A. of him to help me B. for him to help
C. that he help me D. of him helping me
( )33. It‘stoohottoday. Why not _______ your coat?
A. take on B. to take off
C. take off D. taking off
( )34. Boys, don‘tforget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.
A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close
( )35. He made it _______ for people ______ the computers by inventing new software.
A. easy, use B. easy, using
C. easily, to use D. easier, to use
( )36. All of the plans are very good. I reallydon‘tknow_______.
A. which to talk B. which to talk about
C. to talk about which D. I asked you for help ( )37. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.
A. make B. to make C. not to make D. not make
( )38. --- Would you please try _______ late again?
--- Sorry, Iwon‘tbelateagain.
A. not to be B. to be not
C. not be D. be ( )39. The words _______ with―L‖aren‘teasily forgotten.
A. starting B. started
C. to start D. whose starting
( )40. Have you got anything _______?
A. to open the box B. opening the box with
C. opening the box D. to open the box with
( )41. We must try our best to stop the pollution _______ a happier life.
A. from living B. to live
C. living D. live
( )42. --- Hello, what are you reading?
--- A book _______ by Bill Gates.
A. writing B. written
C. to write D. which written
( )43. --- What do you come here for?
--- _______.
A. Borrow a CD B. To borrow a CD
C. Borrowing a CD D. Borrowed a CD
( )44. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.
A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell ( )45. Wecan‘thelpcrying after _______ the sad news.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear ( )46. --- Would you mind _______ for a few minutes?
--- No, not at all.
A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting
( )47. Have you read this book? It‘sworth _______.
A. to read B. read
C. reading D. to be read ( )48. Mr Wang would like me _______ my classmates a talk.
A. to give B. giving C. gives D. give
( )49. I find _______ him all about it.
A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to
C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell ( )50. It‘sverynice_______ you to _______ me about it.
A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of; tell ( )51. The son wants his mother _______ himupatsixo‘clock every day.
A. to ring B. ring C. rings D. ringing
( )52. --- I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.
--- Really? Would you please show me _______ it?
A. how can I use B. what can I use
C. how to use D. what to use ( )53. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.
A. not to look B. to not look
C.don‘tlook D. not look
( )54. Did you hear her _______ in the next room just now?
A. singing B. sing
C. to sing D. sang ( )55. How long does it take you _______ your homework every evening?
A. finish doing B. finishing to do
C. to finish doing D. finish to do
( )56. Have you decided _______ ?
A. to go with whom B. whom to go with
C. whom go with D. with who to go
( )57. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.
A. to turn off B. turning off
C. turn off D. to turning off
( )58. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. to take part in B. is to take part in
C. taking part in D. will take part in ( )59. Theroomisn‘tbigenough _______ so many people.
A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds
( )60. You‘dbetter not spend more time _______ computer games.
A. for playing B. in playing
C. to play D. plays
( )61. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.
A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands
( )62. I must have my TV set _______. Something is wrong with it.
A. to repair B. repairs C. repaired D. repairing
( )63. Would you please pass me the knife _______?
A. to cut the fruit with B. to cut the fruit
C. cutting the fruit D. cutting the fruit with
( )64. It is better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish.
A. giving B. to give C. gives D. give ( )65. My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.
A. watch TV B. reading books
C. listening music D. plays basketball
( )66. I have caughtacoldandIdon‘tfeellike_______ anything.
A. to eat B. eating C. ate D. eats ( )67. --- Mother is good at _______ cakes.
--- So she is.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
( )68. I saw him _______ into the small store.
A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone ( )69. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
( )70. I didn‘tgototheparkyesterday because my mother asked me _______ my sister at home.
A. to look at B. to look for
C. to look after D. look like
B( 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。(共30小题) 71. Sometimes we find her _______ (drive) the tractor on the farm. 72. Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, _______(help) him think of a foreign name. 73. --- Hi! Li Hong. Ididn‘tseeyouatthe party.
--- Oh, I was busy _______(get) ready for the coming exams.
74. The old men enjoy _______(listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. 75. The girl _______(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.
76. Books _______ (write) in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.
77. Why did you keep your brother _______ (wait) for a long time that evening? 78. I found the door _______(close) when I got home.
79. When they met again, they were too excited _______(say) a word. 80. Through the window, I saw some boys _______(play) basketball.
_______(write) the book until last week. 81. Hedidn‘tfinish
82. --- How long did it take you _______(do) your homework yesterday?
--- About half an hour.
83. Let me _______(help) you _______(water) the flowers.
84. My watch doesn‘twork. It needs _______(repair).
85. _______(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.
86. How much time did you spend _______ (watch) TV last night?
87. I prefer _______(read) books at home rather than _______(go) shopping on Sundays. 88. It‘sgoing ______(rain); you‘dbetter ______(take) an umbrella with you. 89. I often hear people _______(say) ―_______(see) is _______(believe)‖.
90. Though he often made his deskmate ______(cry), today he was made _______(cry) by his deskmate.
91. _______ (repair) my TV set cost me 100 yuan. 92. There are a number of students waiting to get _______(examine).
93. It‘stoocold. Let‘smakeafire_______ (warm) ourselves up.
94. Youdon‘tneed_______ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home. 95. We haven‘tyetdecided whether _______ (get) there by bus or by bike. 96. Would you please _______(make) a little more room for the old woman? 97. Excuse me for _______(come) in without being asked.
98. Little Sandy would love _______(take) to the cinema this evening.
99. Mr Black gave up ______(smoke) only a few years ago. He looks very healthy now. 100. I‘mhungry. Get me something _______ (eat).
Key:
A. 1-5 CDBCA 6-10 DABDB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BABBC
21-25 BDABB 26-30 BCCDB 31-35 DACDD 36-40 BDAAD
41-45 BBBAC 46-50 DCADD 51-55 ACABC 56-60 BABCB
61-65 CCABB 66-70 BBBAC
B( 71. driving 72. to help 73. getting 74. listening
75. standing 76. written 77. waiting 78. closed
79. to say 80. playing 81. writing 82. to do
83. help; (to)water 84. repairing 85. Taking
86. (in) watching 87. to read; go 88. to rain; take
89. say; Seeing; believing 90. cry; to cry 91. Repairing
92. examined 93. to warm 94. to worry
95. to get 96. make 97. coming
98. to be taken 99. smoking 100. to eat
中考英语综合填空题专项训练01.附详解
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。
on，friend，ask，and，have，until，but，cheap，invite，in，mother，beautiful，much，because，put
We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my (1) ______ birthday， and she has (2)______ my uncles and aunts and some of her (3)______. Mother and I are (4)______ to cook most of the food for the party， and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights (5)______ we have taken the carpets away (6)______ we are going to dance there after dinner.
In the dining-room we have (7)______ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths， and it all looks (8)______. We are going to have soup， fish， chicken， fruit and cheese. We are going to dance (9)______ midnight， and after that， we will have (10)______ food， because we will be hungry after all that dancing.
Last year my mother (11)______ her birthday party in a restaurant， (12)______ it is pleasanter and (13)______ at home.
When it is my birthday， I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights (14)______ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance (15)______ the grass.
「答案与解析」
本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情，以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想。
1. mother?s.从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填―某人的‖，在方框中只有friend‘s和mother?s两个;由下文的描述，特别是第三段的第一句，可知应填mother‘s.
2. invited.因为要举行party，自然就会邀请亲朋好友。由前面的has可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了，所以用invite的过去分词invited.
3. friends.见上题。
4. asked.由are可知，用ask sb to do sth的被动式，所以用过去分词。
5. and.两句之间一定是选连词，两句之间是并列关系用and.
6. because.前后又都是句子，且为转折关系，所以用连词but.
7. put.首先应判断用动词，又从后面的the best plates and glasses等可知应是已经―摆放‖出来，所以用put的过去分词put.
8. beautiful.摆放的是最好的东西，房间看起来自然就是美的。
9. until.表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用until.
10. more.由后文跳饿了，自然就会吃得更多。
11. had.与party搭配用have，因为是去年，所以用一般过去时had.
12. but.前后是转折关系用but.
13. cheaper.与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词，且为比较级，在方框中选出cheap和beautiful，根据常识应是cheaper.
14. in.表示在树上一般用介词in.注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on了。
15. on.跳舞当然是在草地上，所以用on.
中考英语综合填空题专项训练02.附详解
根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。
It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_______(1) the animals, Some scientists t_______(2) it should be Alex， an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_______(3) with people～
Whenhesays―comehere‖， he really w_______(4) someonetocomeuptohim.―
―Alexisasclever as a c_______(5) of 2 or 3 years old，‖saysDr. Pepperberg. ―Hedoesnotjust repeat the s_______(6) he has been taught. He u_______(7) the words～‖
Alex can tell about 50 d_______(8) things， name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_______ (9) how man does, Nobody can say. But the q_______ (10) is very interesting.
答案与解析
本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。
1. among.表示最高级的比较范围，意为―在……中‖，一般用of或among， 等介词，此处已有首字母a，所以是among.
2. think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think，表示―有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex‖。
3. talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with，可知是talk with sb(同……谈话)。
4. wants.根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事)。
5. child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。
6. sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音。
7. understands.从后文的描述可知，他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。
8. different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different) 事物。
9. way.根据句意―他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢,‖。搭配:in the way用这种方式。
10. question.上文―Istheparrot…,‖提出的是一个问题。
中考英语综合填空题专项训练04.附详解
根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。
Perhaps more than any other people， Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car (1)______(一直是) a common thing (2)______ (从……以来) the early twentieth century， and it has changed American life. Many people have moved (3)______(外面) of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend (4)______(每天两小时) or more in their
cars (5)______(去上班) and home again. Cars have become the (6)______(工具) of transportation for most Americans going shopping， and even going on vacations.
Americans (7)______(过去常常) like big cars， and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently， (8)______(然而)， the cost of gasoline has increased; smaller cars have become (9)______(更常见)。 Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought (10)______(大量的) Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well.
「答案与解析」
美国多数人都拥有汽车，因此有―车轮上的民族‖之称，本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的。
1. has been.句中无动词，由―是‖可知要用be;结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成时态。
2. since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。
3. outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside;另外，短语outside of是―……的外面‖。
4. two hours a day.注意表示单位时间的词―每天(a day)‖要放后面。又如:每小时十公里ten kilometers an hour.
5. going to work.注意与前面spend的句型搭配:spend…(in) doing sth 花多少时间或金钱做某事。
6. means.注意means(工具、方法、手段) 这本单词本身就是以s结尾的，且单复数同形，若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数。
7. used to.表示过去常常用―usedto+动词原形‖。
8. however.注意however是副词，且后面常有逗号;但是but是连词其后无逗号。
9. more common.后面省略了than big cars，所以用比较级;common的比较级是在前面加more.
10. large numbers of.表示―大量的‖还可用a large number of.
中考英语综合填空题专项训练08.附详解
阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。
School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can _______(1) everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his _______(2) everything they want to know. His _______(3) is to show his students _______(4) to learn. He teaches them how to read _______(5) how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students _______(6)。
It is always more _______(7) to know how to study _______(8) oneself. It is quite _______(9) to learn something， but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything _______(10) school， but they still can ______(11) many things and change the world a lot.
How can the inventors do all of this, _______(12) of the answers is: they_______(13) how to study. A lot of things are not _______(14) in the classroom. They got a lot _______(14) knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.
「答案与解析」
1. learn / study.由后文的at school可知是―学习‖。
2. students / pupils.老师教当然是教他的学生。
3. work / job.结合全句的意思可知:老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习。
4. how.见上题。
5. and.前后的how to read与how to think显然是并列关系，所以用and.
6. themselves.句意:还有更多的知识要靠学生自己在出校门后自学。
7. important / necessary 句意:知道如何自学往往更重要或更必要。词组:teach by oneself自学。
8. by.见上题。
9. easy.因but表示前后是转折关系，后文是difficult，前文应当就是easy.
10. at / in / from.句意:发明家们并没有在学校或从学校学到了一切。
11. invent / do / make 由前面的inventors和后文的―改变世界‖可知，他们发明了许多东西。
12. One.从后文的答语和谓语动词is可知，是其中的一个答案。oneof―……中的一个‖。
13. know.第7空后有明显的提示:know how to study.
14. taught / learnt / learned.由in the classroom可知是老师―教给‖或自己―学到‖，注意是被动语态，要用过去分词。
15. of.固定搭配:a lot of许多。
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