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广告公司失败案例广告公司失败案例 广告公司的失败案例~ 国际4A最大的问题是对中国的市场完全不理解,因为大多仍是港台人士把持着方向。这些人连中国农村都没去过,哪能知道大陆人是如何做生意的,一个香港有多大,消费者、经济环境、渠道、媒体环境有多复杂, 他们最大的问题是照搬外国死的理论,孤立地看市场,创意、拍拍广告片是可以的,但传播策略如何配合市场策略就不知道了。无法理解和吸引消费者的心智,引发购买动机,只一味地鼓吹品牌,是不切实际的。所以宗庆后说国际公司不懂中国市场的运作就可以理解了。 这问题,不只奥美,盛世长城,电通等比比皆...

广告公司失败案例
广告公司失败 案例 全员育人导师制案例信息技术应用案例心得信息技术教学案例综合实践活动案例我余额宝案例 广告公司的失败案例~ 国际4A最大的问题是对中国的市场完全不理解,因为大多仍是港台人士把持着方向。这些人连中国农村都没去过,哪能知道大陆人是如何做生意的,一个香港有多大,消费者、经济环境、渠道、媒体环境有多复杂, 他们最大的问题是照搬外国死的理论,孤立地看市场,创意、拍拍广告片是可以的,但传播策略如何配合市场策略就不知道了。无法理解和吸引消费者的心智,引发购买动机,只一味地鼓吹品牌,是不切实际的。所以宗庆后说国际公司不懂中国市场的运作就可以理解了。 这问题,不只奥美,盛世长城,电通等比比皆是,与盛世几次深入接触,没见过有谁是策略性强,对中国市场了解的人,大多一下子就是建议你先拍条广告片(因为最赚钱)。而见过不少本土公司,策略性比国际4A强多了,但执行细节和管理水平就差了,人不稳定,所以怎样都无法做大。而且广告人有一个通病,就是孤芳自赏,不肯接受别人意见,尤其是港台人,以为国际经验多么先进,不肯屈尊向别人请教市场,这样能成功吗, 广告片和平面稿只是策略的形式表现,实际上是策略性的大方向出了问题,对中国消费者和市场认知浅薄才导致如此惨败。御苁蓉的水枪片子简直就是在嘲笑患者,这样显而易见的错误能不失败吗, 话说回来了,以上的那些企业,大多自己根本就没有明确的策略和市场实施 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 ,所以当“水枪”放上 来让他们审稿的时候也是人云亦云就通过了,这能怨谁, 象定位,市场区隔,市场机会这些问题是必须企业亲自来制定的,市场策略必在广告策略之前,广告公司只是建议和辅助,企业自己如不清楚自己在干什么,朝秦暮楚,失败了能怨别人吗, 虽说失败,但他们同时也是学到不少先进的概念和规范的流程呀。广告只是行销和销售一部分而已,如果不检讨自己的对错,一味找广告公司负责,失败了又什么都学不到才是活该~ 奥美失败案例调查 御苁蓉 1995年11月,达因公司总裁阎俊杰起用梅濯非经营御苁蓉,由此拉开了奥美与御苁蓉的离离合合。 御苁蓉是北京大学一教授研制的一种滋补品,能改善肾虚和性功能,它的主要原料是有“沙漠人参”之称的肉苁蓉。梅濯非看好这个项目的市场前景,同时倾慕奥美做品牌的理论和方法,就找到广州奥美。 据说,当时梅濯非到了广州奥美,劈头就说,“我要与你们合作,但我现在没钱。”奥美的负责人闻言一愣,随即答应接触后再说。 据奥美内部的人回忆,当时奥美“对于接不接这个业务有点犹豫”,但几经接触,还是开始了合作。 心态决定了合作模式。梅濯非对奥美的这种“倾慕”心态在达因广州行销中心的人员中具有普遍意义,这决定了在最初的合作中,奥美占据了主导地位,达因的行销人员成了学习者,对奥美几乎言听计从。 emotionalBecause of the guerrilla forces in the surrounding area have been withdrawn, activities in the Lake's Cheng Wanjun also refuge in Japanese, Zhu Xi forces became the puppet to attack key targets Eve puppet attacking in Wuzhen, face the problem of the retreat was to meet the enemy, in a debate within the leadership, some believe that the elves, concentrate a superior force, surely do, early transfer is the best way to reduce losses. Deputy Commander Wang Hesong impassioned statement: "Wuzhen hold, is our military's duty!" I have win a series of victories, morale, Wuzhen battle to victory, fight this battle, a Chinese miracle in the history of guerrilla warfare."Commander Zhu Xi did not have much, but the final word. On November 5, we flew over the town for several days, bomb bursts, trembling moan tranquil town in the war. People have the feeling of a catastrophe in the town. 6th reconnaissance around the command personnel brought an urgent intelligence, town-wide panic, in the face of news of the Japanese attack town, to avoid the scourge of war, the majority of people young and old fled to the countryside in the town. Also hard to find a boat in the river. Past the bustling town just seems a deserted and desolate. 7th day in implementing low-level flights over the town, fired. That night, the Elves attack Wuzhen confirmed information. Night, bursts of gunfire coming from the distance, reportedly is Deputy Commander Wang Hesong Xu Miao came Nanxun sniper assault of the Elves. 8th, the situation is more severe in the town. One afternoon, outside East Gate and South Gate there was intense gunfire. Enemy attacks by frustrated independent battalion confronted Chen qi. At this time, the command ... 11th, as Commander of Zhu Xi-Kai Wen Yongzhi, Director of 从市场调查到量化研究到制定策略直至创作广告,一切都照奥美的理论和方法按部就班进行。最后的结论是,“性保健”的诉求消费者接受起来会有心理障碍,应走当时基本上是空白的“肾保健”的方向;策略是促使消费者改变态度,正视自己的健康问题。奥美由此制作了主题为《把握生命,开拓积极人生》的广告片和系列平面广告。 从1996年4月开始,达因在广西、广东、重庆3个市场开始了广告运动。半年间,阎俊杰给梅濯非的400万启动资金全部用完,而市场却没有如原先预期的快速启动。 据一位不愿透露姓名的达因当年的营销人员透露,1996年底达因的一项市场调查显示,3个市场的消费者“大部分听说过御苁蓉,但不知道是什么”。这位营销人员说,“奥美做的东西倒是没错,不过不应该用在那个时候,应该用在品牌推广的中后期。” 虽然奥美一再声明“做品牌至少要3年”,但没有销售就没有资金投入的达因还是选择了不再与奥美合作。 用梅濯非的话说,叫做“离婚”。时间是1996年10月。 1996年10月至1997年2月,达因先后起用几家本土广告公司,继续在3个市场投放广告,但是市场效果始终不明显。 广告虽不成功,但与奥美合作让达因认识到市场调查的重要性,从而形成了坚持做市场调查的习惯。与奥美“离婚”后的1997年2月,达因自己做了一次市场调查。 之后根据调查结果,达因停止了电视、报刊广告投放,改用报纸宣传文章、城市小护栏广告、招贴、售点广告等形式,用“小而多”的广告策略加强渗透。同时,加大了终端售点建设的力度,还“像啃骨头 似的在小区做促销活动”。 这样做的成效是显而易见的。1997年夏天成为御苁蓉销售的转折点。 1997年7月,销售情况转好的达因再次与奥美合作,在全国6个市场展开为期2个月的大规模市场调研活动。根据市调结果,奥美制作了《幸福家庭,健康维系》影视广告及系列平面。 《幸福家庭》从一个小女孩的口吻来讲述他爸爸,“从小到大,家里的东西坏了都要爸爸去修理。他爱护家里的一切,除了他自己的身体。”随着小女孩的叙述,画面中的爸爸由年轻人变为中年人。接着点出“中年人种种毛病多由肾虚引起”,然后是“御苁蓉,温补肾虚;幸福家庭,健康维系”。 前期终端建设的基础,加上《幸福家庭》广告的拉动,御苁蓉的销售从1997年7月每月7、8百万增加到1998年初每月3000多万,每月增幅达50,以上。 据统计,1997年全年,御苁蓉销售量达到2亿元,广告投入量是4000万,投入比是20,;此前,这个比例是100,甚至更多。 这种势头到1998年夏开始转变。 当时,达因“为了使自己成为规范的现代企业”,内部开始组织结构调整和分配体制改革,这使相当部分人的积极性受挫,进而影响到业绩。 emotionalBecause of the guerrilla forces in the surrounding area have been withdrawn, activities in the Lake's Cheng Wanjun also refuge in Japanese, Zhu Xi forces became the puppet to attack key targets Eve puppet attacking in Wuzhen, face the problem of the retreat was to meet the enemy, in a debate within the leadership, some believe that the elves, concentrate a superior force, surely do, early transfer is the best way to reduce losses. Deputy Commander Wang Hesong impassioned statement: "Wuzhen hold, is our military's duty!" I have win a series of victories, morale, Wuzhen battle to victory, fight this battle, a Chinese miracle in the history of guerrilla warfare."Commander Zhu Xi did not have much, but the final word. On November 5, we flew over the town for several days, bomb bursts, trembling moan tranquil town in the war. People have the feeling of a catastrophe in the town. 6th reconnaissance around the command personnel brought an urgent intelligence, town-wide panic, in the face of news of the Japanese attack town, to avoid the scourge of war, the majority of people young and old fled to the countryside in the town. Also hard to find a boat in the river. Past the bustling town just seems a deserted and desolate. 7th day in implementing low-level flights over the town, fired. That night, the Elves attack Wuzhen confirmed information. Night, bursts of gunfire coming from the distance, reportedly is Deputy Commander Wang Hesong Xu Miao came Nanxun sniper assault of the Elves. 8th, the situation is more severe in the town. One afternoon, outside East Gate and South Gate there was intense gunfire. Enemy attacks by frustrated independent battalion confronted Chen qi. At this time, the command ... 11th, as Commander of Zhu Xi-Kai Wen Yongzhi, Director of 更重要的原因是广告策略也发生了巨大变化。由原来培育补肾市场,改为诉求男性壮阳。 对此策略的转变,据说主要是达因的意思。达因当时“觉得花了很多资源开发补肾市场,但现在有很多新品牌跟进”,“御苁蓉在前面开发的市场,有相当部分被跟进品牌收割了。”梅濯非说。 而另一个后来才披露的更重要原因是,达因与北大方面就经营权问题产生了矛盾,北大想把经营权转给另一公司,达因决定尽快把存货销完,由此更要求广告要直接有效拉动销售。 由此奥美制作了《水枪篇》广告。用水枪做比喻,用尿的问题带出补肾的问题。这个广告一出来,销售开始下降,比正常的下降还要快。业内人评论说,“奥美绝妙创意的广告片里,那个中年人的水枪疲软把消费者吓跑了。当年达因的人对它的评价是,“不伦不类”,“想拉动销售反而阻碍了销售”。 但这个广告在奥美内部是作为“成功案例”被介绍的。因为它获得过“龙玺奖”。 这个广告片在1998年底播了不到2个月的时间就被撤了下来,投入了几百万广告费。此后,达因再也没投放任何御苁蓉广告,任渠道中的货在“自然销售”下卖完。 达因与奥美的合作也再度中断。1993年3月,达因推出新品“柔依羊胎素”,选了与香港达彼思合作。 江中痔康片 1997年初,一则电视广告吸引了众多广告人关注的目光。 这个广告片是这样的。起首它用刘三姐的山歌调唱“哎———,什么苦痛难出口哎”调人胃口;接着,是摇滚乐背景的催促,“说吧,快说吧”;画面一转,中国传统快板急促道,“说,你赶快说呀,赶快讲”;然后,流行歌星深情演绎,“我想你说出来,想你说出来”;歌剧也来打边鼓凑热闹,“出来出来出来出来”。 各式各样艺术形式荟萃完之后,是千呼万唤的一张底牌“江中牌痔康片,减去便血,消肿止痛。”它在30秒的广告片中占了5秒的时间。 不少广告人赞它“创意独特,形式新颖”,从而对对它的创作者奥美发出“到底是国际4A”的感叹。同样独特的还有它的平面广告,它用一只嘴巴被锁住的鹦鹉来暗喻“生了痔疮,即使如鹦鹉般巧言善辩的人,也是有苦说不出”。 但是,广告播出后的一次市场调查显示,对广告片,“60,以上的消费者以为前面25秒的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 不是广告,以为它只是个5秒的广告片。”而对平面广告的反应则是“看不懂”。 在两种评价的矛盾中,江中制药厂把这波广告运动持续了7个多月,前后投入了3000万的广告费。这个数字还不包括地面促销活动的费用。它大多投在了中央台和几家卫视。 江中“花了几百万从山西省药物研究所购得”痔康片,希望它能够成为继草珊瑚含片和健胃消食片之后的第三个支柱产品,所以集中了公司的资源,全力来推广它。 emotionalBecause of the guerrilla forces in the surrounding area have been withdrawn, activities in the Lake's Cheng Wanjun also refuge in Japanese, Zhu Xi forces became the puppet to attack key targets Eve puppet attacking in Wuzhen, face the problem of the retreat was to meet the enemy, in a debate within the leadership, some believe that the elves, concentrate a superior force, surely do, early transfer is the best way to reduce losses. Deputy Commander Wang Hesong impassioned statement: "Wuzhen hold, is our military's duty!" I have win a series of victories, morale, Wuzhen battle to victory, fight this battle, a Chinese miracle in the history of guerrilla warfare."Commander Zhu Xi did not have much, but the final word. On November 5, we flew over the town for several days, bomb bursts, trembling moan tranquil town in the war. People have the feeling of a catastrophe in the town. 6th reconnaissance around the command personnel brought an urgent intelligence, town-wide panic, in the face of news of the Japanese attack town, to avoid the scourge of war, the majority of people young and old fled to the countryside in the town. Also hard to find a boat in the river. Past the bustling town just seems a deserted and desolate. 7th day in implementing low-level flights over the town, fired. That night, the Elves attack Wuzhen confirmed information. Night, bursts of gunfire coming from the distance, reportedly is Deputy Commander Wang Hesong Xu Miao came Nanxun sniper assault of the Elves. 8th, the situation is more severe in the town. One afternoon, outside East Gate and South Gate there was intense gunfire. Enemy attacks by frustrated independent battalion confronted Chen qi. At this time, the command ... 11th, as Commander of Zhu Xi-Kai Wen Yongzhi, Director of 当时,药品市场的竞争不像现在这么激烈。按照曾成功推出过草珊瑚含片和健胃消食片的江中制药厂的经验,“一般广告推出3,4个月后,市场就会有反应,销售就会有起色。”但是,江中痔康片却积压在销售渠道和终端,没有怎样消化。 年底,江中停止了“大规模广告运动”,而且此后再没进行过所谓的广告运动,再没投放大众媒体。 江中痔康片的销售策略也随之发生了很大的变化,从原来的OTC渠道,变为主要在医院药房销售。 与此同时,江中终止了与奥美的合作。 据江中有关人员透露,1997年,江中全年回款约3000万。3000万的广告投入,3000万的销售收入。江中真成了广告中那只嘴巴被锁的鹦鹉,有苦说不出。 江中内部后来进行了沉痛的反思,他们认为失败的原因有二,其中之一就是“广告有问题,拍得很美,但销售力有限”。 奥妮皂角洗发浸膏 1998年是重庆奥妮化妆品公司总经理黄家齐最不愿提起的年份之一。 它之前的1997年,奥妮成功推出了“百年润发”洗发水,取得了公司发展史上最辉煌的胜利———年销售收入达到8亿元,市场占有率12.5,,仅次于宝洁。奥妮成为业界和媒体心目中“国产洗发水”的抗旗者。 携带着上一年度的成功,奥妮开始了它与上海奥美的合作。奥妮希望奥美为它重新包装推广“皂角洗发浸膏”。这个产品是奥妮1994年底推出的,销量曾经达到过3亿多。但随着奥妮把推广重心向“奥妮首乌”及“百年润发”的倾斜,皂角洗发浸膏的销量一路下滑,年销售量跌到只有1000万左右。 奥美经过市场调查和分析,为重新包装后的“新奥妮皂角洗发浸膏“提炼出”不腻不燥,爽洁自然“核心价值,并以此做电视广告片的中心语。广告片的核心创意是一幅瀑布,头发构成的瀑布。这个广告片从1998年3月开始在中央台密集投放。 为了与广告创意相配合,奥美还策划了一项名为“奥妮带你去看瀑布“的行销活动。奥妮花几百万在报纸上打广告搞抽奖,组织幸运者去看黄果树瀑布。全国各地70多位“幸运者”来回机票、吃住玩全包。一场活动轰轰烈烈花了1800万。 同时还有免费派送。它是整个推广活动的重要组成部分,具体内容是,在全国7,8个主要城市,把小袋装的产品(6毫升)免费发给消费者试用。 水库一打开闸门,水就难以控制。直到6月份。1998年6月18日。 在黄家齐的记忆里永远停留着那个遥远的下午。当时,财务经理走到黄的办公室,对他说,“再这样做就撑不下去了~”然后把一份报表放在黄家齐的面前。 这份报表导致了新皂角广告在中央台投放的终止。 emotionalBecause of the guerrilla forces in the surrounding area have been withdrawn, activities in the Lake's Cheng Wanjun also refuge in Japanese, Zhu Xi forces became the puppet to attack key targets Eve puppet attacking in Wuzhen, face the problem of the retreat was to meet the enemy, in a debate within the leadership, some believe that the elves, concentrate a superior force, surely do, early transfer is the best way to reduce losses. Deputy Commander Wang Hesong impassioned statement: "Wuzhen hold, is our military's duty!" I have win a series of victories, morale, Wuzhen battle to victory, fight this battle, a Chinese miracle in the history of guerrilla warfare."Commander Zhu Xi did not have much, but the final word. On November 5, we flew over the town for several days, bomb bursts, trembling moan tranquil town in the war. People have the feeling of a catastrophe in the town. 6th reconnaissance around the command personnel brought an urgent intelligence, town-wide panic, in the face of news of the Japanese attack town, to avoid the scourge of war, the majority of people young and old fled to the countryside in the town. Also hard to find a boat in the river. Past the bustling town just seems a deserted and desolate. 7th day in implementing low-level flights over the town, fired. That night, the Elves attack Wuzhen confirmed information. Night, bursts of gunfire coming from the distance, reportedly is Deputy Commander Wang Hesong Xu Miao came Nanxun sniper assault of the Elves. 8th, the situation is more severe in the town. One afternoon, outside East Gate and South Gate there was intense gunfire. Enemy attacks by frustrated independent battalion confronted Chen qi. At this time, the command ... 11th, as Commander of Zhu Xi-Kai Wen Yongzhi, Director of 在不到半年时间里,新皂角密集投放了约8000万广告(电视广告和户外广告)。 而当年新皂角的销售收入只有1亿多。1800万“看瀑布”活动反馈回来的是一些“幸运者”对活动组织的抱怨;免费派送活动中出现了有派送者把试用品截留出售的事。 随后,奥妮与奥美的合作终止。奥妮此后再也没用过国际4A广告公司。 这年,奥妮持续了多年的高速增长戛然而止。销售收入开始逐年回落,一直落到1995年的水平,市场占有率也从12.5,跌至不足4,。回落的原因是多方面的,但作为对广告依赖性较大的日化用品,业内人一致认为,广告是重要原因之一。 奥妮当年的操作者后来 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 教训,做广告需要奥美那样的规范化操作,但这一套流程“能保证你对却不能保证你好”,“这里有行业熟悉度问题,也有具体操作者的经验问题”,“在企业资源有限的情况下,需要的是既对又好,短期就能见效的广告”。 黄家齐则直言不讳地评价,“奥美我承认它很厉害,不过它不熟悉国内企业”,“就我自己观察,它同国内企业合作成功的案例,几乎没有。” 灵丹草 2000年,云南盘龙云海公司几经周折,获得“灵丹草”项目。盘龙云海1995年成立,以做排毒养颜 胶囊起家,到2000年年销售量已近10亿元,被誉为“云南生物药业的骄子”。但因产品结构单一,公司盈利长期依赖排毒养颜胶囊,而国内排毒养颜市场竞争日益激烈。 盘龙云海决定改变这种状况,所以对灵丹草寄望甚高,希望用重拳出击迅速打开市场,为公司创造另一增长点。 出于对国际4A广告公司的尊重,盘龙云海把全面广告推广代理权交给了广州奥美。 奥美为盘龙云海提供了全套整合传播 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 。该方案主要分为两个步骤: 首先,发动主题为“你的感受值20万”的广告语征集活动。希望借此能够把握消费者的感受,征集到合适的广告语,并引发新闻炒作以提高灵丹草的知名度。 当时,盘龙云海决定灵丹草7月7日先在广州上市。持续了一个多月的征集活动于是在广州展开。广州的各大报纸都打出了征集广告,最后采用的广告语为“清热解毒灵丹草,去痰利咽快又好”。 然后,继之以电视和报纸相结合的广告推广活动。奥美创作了《山歌篇》广告片及相关报纸平面。该广告片的中心语就是“清热解毒灵丹草,去痰利咽快又好”。创意是用云南少数民族对山歌的方式,来诉求灵丹草可以“去痰利咽”。身着少数民族服装的演员在此起彼伏对山歌,却突然唱不出来了,原来是喉咙痛。而吃了灵丹草之后,演员很快又可以唱出动听的山歌了。 对于奥美的这套方案,许多广告人颇有微词。一位化名“酷一客”的广告人的意见比较有代表性,他认为奥美的方案“至少存在着两方面的偏差”。在中国广告网的论坛上,他说,“通过新闻炒作提高产品知名度这一想法本身无可厚非,但是寄望于用这种屡见不鲜的宣传手段来达到新闻炒作的目的未免天真。”对于重金征集来的广告语,“酷一客”更戏谑道,“灵丹草是不是在卖黄振龙凉茶呀”。 emotionalBecause of the guerrilla forces in the surrounding area have been withdrawn, activities in the Lake's Cheng Wanjun also refuge in Japanese, Zhu Xi forces became the puppet to attack key targets Eve puppet attacking in Wuzhen, face the problem of the retreat was to meet the enemy, in a debate within the leadership, some believe that the elves, concentrate a superior force, surely do, early transfer is the best way to reduce losses. Deputy Commander Wang Hesong impassioned statement: "Wuzhen hold, is our military's duty!" I have win a series of victories, morale, Wuzhen battle to victory, fight this battle, a Chinese miracle in the history of guerrilla warfare."Commander Zhu Xi did not have much, but the final word. On November 5, we flew over the town for several days, bomb bursts, trembling moan tranquil town in the war. People have the feeling of a catastrophe in the town. 6th reconnaissance around the command personnel brought an urgent intelligence, town-wide panic, in the face of news of the Japanese attack town, to avoid the scourge of war, the majority of people young and old fled to the countryside in the town. Also hard to find a boat in the river. Past the bustling town just seems a deserted and desolate. 7th day in implementing low-level flights over the town, fired. That night, the Elves attack Wuzhen confirmed information. Night, bursts of gunfire coming from the distance, reportedly is Deputy Commander Wang Hesong Xu Miao came Nanxun sniper assault of the Elves. 8th, the situation is more severe in the town. One afternoon, outside East Gate and South Gate there was intense gunfire. Enemy attacks by frustrated independent battalion confronted Chen qi. At this time, the command ... 11th, as Commander of Zhu Xi-Kai Wen Yongzhi, Director of 而对于奥美花100万请台湾名导执导的广告片,得到的评语是“广告片拍得很美,但除了美外,就再 也没什么了”“没有真正解决消费者对产品的认知这一问题”。 虽然盘龙云海方面不愿透露去年上市时的具体广告投放量,只含混说有“几百万”、“投放量比较大”, 但广告圈风传这个数字是800万。半年几百万投在一个城市,而销售却是“不是很好”。 2000年初,盘龙云海终止了与奥美的合作。但它似乎对“花了大价钱”的广告片恋恋不舍,让别的广 告公司对之进行了修改,广告语也改成了“预防感冒灵丹草,治疗喉痛快又好。” emotionalBecause of the guerrilla forces in the surrounding area have been withdrawn, activities in the Lake's Cheng Wanjun also refuge in Japanese, Zhu Xi forces became the puppet to attack key targets Eve puppet attacking in Wuzhen, face the problem of the retreat was to meet the enemy, in a debate within the leadership, some believe that the elves, concentrate a superior force, surely do, early transfer is the best way to reduce losses. Deputy Commander Wang Hesong impassioned statement: "Wuzhen hold, is our military's duty!" I have win a series of victories, morale, Wuzhen battle to victory, fight this battle, a Chinese miracle in the history of guerrilla warfare."Commander Zhu Xi did not have much, but the final word. On November 5, we flew over the town for several days, bomb bursts, trembling moan tranquil town in the war. People have the feeling of a catastrophe in the town. 6th reconnaissance around the command personnel brought an urgent intelligence, town-wide panic, in the face of news of the Japanese attack town, to avoid the scourge of war, the majority of people young and old fled to the countryside in the town. Also hard to find a boat in the river. Past the bustling town just seems a deserted and desolate. 7th day in implementing low-level flights over the town, fired. That night, the Elves attack Wuzhen confirmed information. Night, bursts of gunfire coming from the distance, reportedly is Deputy Commander Wang Hesong Xu Miao came Nanxun sniper assault of the Elves. 8th, the situation is more severe in the town. One afternoon, outside East Gate and South Gate there was intense gunfire. Enemy attacks by frustrated independent battalion confronted Chen qi. At this time, the command ... 11th, as Commander of Zhu Xi-Kai Wen Yongzhi, Director of
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