[精品]初中英语现在完成时演习题

[精品]初中英语现在完成时演习题 现在完成时用法 现在完成时的构成:助动词have,has,+ 过去分词～ 1(表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如: I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 ,“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作～对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”, 现在完成时连用的副词有: already ,”已经” 用于肯定句 助动词后实义动词之前, yet (“已经” 用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还” 用于否 定句的末尾处) never (“从不” 助动词后实义动词之前) ever ,”曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句 助动词后实义动词之前, just (“刚刚” 助动词后实义动词之前) 综合练习: I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years. 4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.” 时间状语有Since 和 for 练习:用since和for填空 1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month 4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock 7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children 10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here 1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 2. I’ve known him __________ we were children. 3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. 5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. II( 用过去时或现在完成时填空: 1. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?” “Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.” 2. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.” 3. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.” 4. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work. 5. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now. 6. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words. 7. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet. . He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum. 8 9. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke? 10. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I __________ .” “Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.” “When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.” .划线提问 1) I have been there for two days. __________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ? 1) My father has lived here since 2000. _________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? 2) He left here yesterday. _________ ________ he _________ __________? 3) They bought a book two hours ago. __________ ___________ they __________ a book? 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较: The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。,说明现在的情况:飞机在这儿, The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。,强调动作发生的时间在过去, have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法 一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”～常与表示一段时间的状语连用～如:since, for, 等。例如: Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 二、have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”～现在已经不在那里了。 have(has) been to 后面可接次数～表示去过某地几次。例如: I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 三、have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”～表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之～说话时该人不在现场～一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。 例如:----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里,他到书店去了。 用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country. 2) John _______ England since he came back. 3) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years. 4) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times. 5) I _____ this school since three years ago. III(句型转换: 1. He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句) ____________ he __________ home ___________? (疑问句) 2. He has lunch at home. He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句) ____________ he __________ lunch at home? (疑问句) 3. He has been there twice. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)