非谓语那些事---从零开始学会非谓语及专项训练.doc
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
“非谓语”那些事儿
引子:接到教研组布置的任务~负责为同学们介绍非谓语这一部分的知识~心情很忐忑。我深知这一部分在整个高中英语学习中所占的比重~我也深知大家在艰涩高深的语法术语与繁杂众多的语法点面前的无奈与苦闷。所以本文本着对党忠诚~对人民负责的立足点~本着一切为了高考实战这样的基点~不唯书~不盲从~不求术语规范严谨~但求通俗易懂~重点突出~老幼皆宜~居家必备。品一杯香茗~读几页文字~苔痕上阶绿~草色入帘青~子在川上曰:何当共谈非谓语~却话高三那年时。人生自当快意如斯。
一、 非谓语是个什么玩意儿,
非谓语者,顾名思义,不是谓语也。既然不是谓语,干嘛把谓语扯进来,
因为谓语最大的特征就是其动作性,想
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示一个动作,又不想让人家作谓语,
所以起了个折中的名字—非谓语动词。一句话,想让一个动作作主、宾、表、
定、状、补等谓语之外的成分,非谓语是你相当不错的选择。小举一例,“唱
歌有益身心健康”,主语为动作“唱歌”,所以要说成Singing is good for body and
mind. 按语法术语说,这叫动名词(singing)作主语。
二、 非谓语有用吗,
有用,相当有用。不仅仅是为了做题、考试,日常生活中对动作的描述总
是在所难免的。小举一例,“散步是一种减肥的好方法”,“散步”和“减肥”
都是动作,都不作谓语,所以要使用二者恰当的非谓语形式,说成Walking is a
good way to lose weight.
Q: 那为什么要用walking不用walked或to walk? 为什么用to lose weight不用
losing weight或lost weight?
A: 因为walking作主语呀,而to lose weight作定语呀。
Q: 为什么作主语就要用walking? 作定语就要用to lose weight?
A: 因为此处“散步”表示经常做的事,所以用动名词作主语呀;而用不定式
作定语的原因是被修饰词是way呀。
Q: 为什么表示经常做的事就要用动名词作主语,way的定语就要用不定式
呢,
A: 因为„因为你还没看完这篇文章呀,下文自有答案。急不得,心急吃不了
热豆腐嘛。
三、 非谓语好玩吗,
好玩,必须的。所谓难者不会,会者不难。你没有发现非谓语的乐趣是因
为你还没掌握非谓语的精髓以及具备屡败屡战、挑战极限的强大自信。 四、 非谓语怎么玩,
玩转非谓语,拢共分三步。
___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
1
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
第一步:认识长什么模样的叫非谓语。换言之,你得知道什么样的动词形式叫不定式,什么样的形式叫动名词,什么样的形式叫分词。
第二步:搞清你要用非谓语的地方在句中作什么成分。换句话说,你得知道怎样识别句子成分。
第三步:明白什么非谓语形式能作这个句子成分。也就是说,千辛万苦的判断清了句子成分以后,你得知道谁可以来充当这一角色啊。
说到这,相信部分同学已经会心一笑,顿有所悟;相信还有一部分同学顾盼四望,相对无言。没关系,下面对以上三点的高度抽象进行具体的解释,赘述一番。
1( 非谓语的模样:非谓语家族共有哥儿四个。老大名叫不定式,基本形式为to do。老二和老三是双胞胎,名字分别叫动名词、现在分词,外观长的一样,基本形式都是doing。老四名为过去分词,形式是done。
2( 怎样识别句子成分:通俗的说,主语就是句子叙述的主体,谓语就是交代主语发出的动作,宾语是动作的对象,定语是对中心名词进行描述限定的,状语是描述动词的,补语是起补充说明作用的,表语是跟在系动词后面的,同位语是对某一名词进行解释说明的。
小举一例:The peaceful music Moonlight quickly made us relaxed. “《月光》这首宁静的音乐很快让我们放松”。 句子叙述的主体是“音乐”,所以主语为music,主语的动作是“让我们放松”,所以谓语为made,宾语为us,relaxed是补充说明us的,所以为宾补,peaceful是描述限定music的,所以为定语,Moonlight是具体解释说明music的,所以为同位语,quickly是描述动作made us relaxed的,所以为状语。
( 各种非谓语所做的成分:老大毕竟是老大,年长大家几岁,顾大局,3
识大体,性格随和,所以在除了谓语之外的几乎其他所有地方,都可以看到不定式奔波忙碌的身影。老二和老三虽然看外表一样,但两人个性鲜明,性格爱好大不相同。老二动名词属于直肠子,说话一语中的,像名词一样直白,所以常做一些名词做的事,比如充当个主语、宾语、表语和定语啥的。老三现在分词属于婉约型,说话之前喜欢润色铺垫,就爱冒充个形容词、副词玩,所以常充当定语、状语、补语和表语。老四从小和老三关系最好,对老三崇拜有加,视为精神偶像,不管老三做什么,老四必定亦步亦趋,所以老四过去分词也学会了充当定语、状语、补语和表语。
说到这里,大家对非谓语的学习应该已经有小成了。简单的说,给你一道题的时候,你先端详一下这个句子,看它缺啥成分,再想想哪个非谓语形式能做这个成分,欧了。
小举一例:It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the
answers ready will be of great help.
A. Had B. For having C. Have D. Having
___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
2
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
大家选哪个答案呢,D。现在回忆一下你的解题过程:先阅读了一下两个
句子(没读太懂),又认真的琢磨了一下第二个句子的意思(还是不得要义),
终于恍然大悟(做了四个阄),念念有词间写下了答案D(今天的手气真不错
啊)。请看正确解题步骤:找出第二个句子所缺成分(主语),然后回想一下哪
个非谓语形式能做主语(不定式和动名词),看选项(A为过去分词,B为介
词短语,C为动词原形,D为动名词),所以选D(有理有据,胸有成竹)。
怎么样,传说中神秘莫测的非谓语其实挺好玩的吧。当然了,刚才这个题
比较简单,我是想通过这个题抛砖引玉,告诉大家解非谓语题是有策略的。掌
握了这个策略,并勤加练习,玩转非谓语指日可待。好啦,下面请大家用热烈
的掌声和欢呼声(不许扔西红柿和白菜皮,要低碳),有请英俊潇洒玉树临风
人见人爱车见爆胎的“非谓语之解题宝典”闪亮登场。
※ 非谓语之解题宝典 ※
魅力指数?????
智慧指数?????
人气指数?????
总则:习此宝典者~须务必时刻牢记选择正确非谓语形式的关键前提在于判断清楚此形式在句子中充当的成分~换句话说~务必根据句子中所缺的成分来选择恰当的非谓语形式。
第一式:如果句子缺少主语~则考虑不定式与动名词。区别如下:1. 不定式表具体场景,即具体的由某个人来做的事,~动名词表抽象,即只表动作~不强调由谁来做, 2. 不定式表一次~动名词表经常 3. 不定式可表将来的动作~动名词
4.不定式作主语~通常后置~用it充当形式主语,动名词通常可表已完成的动作
直接位于句首,与senseless, useless, nice, good , interesting, dangerous, waste,
worthwhile, funny, fun, no use, no good等连用时~动名词作主语常后置~it充当形式主语,。
高考实例:
1( He told us whether ________a picnic was still under discussion.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
解析:宾语从句中缺主语~考虑选项A和B,still under discussion表明“去
野餐”是一件还未确定的将来的事~选A。
2( _________felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One B. This C. It D. That
解析:此句属于动名词watching作主语与funny连用而后置~所以填入形
式主语it~ 选C。
3( Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ______with him.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
3
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
解析:由no use可知此处为后置的作主语的动名词~选B。
第二式:如果句子缺少宾语~则考虑不定式与动名词。区别如下:1. 如果是
介词宾语~则通常用动名词。2. 如果是动词宾语~则要搞清该动词所属的阵营:
就所加的宾语形式而言~动词分四个阵营。第一二阵营属于激进派~崇尚非黑即白。
第一阵营只加不定式~第二阵营只加动名词。第三阵营属于务实派~不管黑猫白猫~
抓住老鼠就是好猫。所以第三阵营既可加不定式~又可加动名词~但二者各有所长~
不可换用。第四阵营属于骑墙派~黑白不分~随遇而安~不定式与动名词都可做其
宾语~且没啥区别。
附:各个阵营的代表人物
第一阵营:want, wish, hope, offer, decide, long, arrange, learn, ask, refuse, promise,
pretend, expect, afford, plan, manage, agree, prepare, determine, desire, demand, choose
? 通关密语 ? ,汪峰版,
我选择一种希望
我拒绝心的伪装
哪怕那命运安排
去承担太多成败
我不是一粒尘埃
让世界充满期待
我学会决定未来
去承诺生命精彩
这是飞一样的感觉
体会自由的感觉
在撒满记忆的天空迎着风飞舞
寻求一颗永不伤悲勇敢的心
这是飞一样的感觉
体会自由的感觉
在撒满记忆的天空迎着风飞舞
寻求一颗永不伤悲勇敢的心
第二阵营:admit, advise, allow, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, imagine,
include, keep, mind, miss, permit, practise, can’t resist, suggest, risk, put off, deny,
dislike, appreciate, recall, recollect, recommend, stand, bear, tolerate, escape, forgive,
excuse, pardon, forbid, explain.
? 通关密语 ? ,金庸版,
___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
4
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语 剑。
碧血长剑。
人。
一介书生。
瘦池止水~
渊名桃源。
醉成过往~
记否悲欢,
上弦月~
晚来风寒。
细雨湿衣~湿衣几许九月艳阳的旅程。
闲花落地~落地无数日暮烟波的乡关:
第三阵营:
A梯队 remember, forget, regret
B梯队 mean, try
C梯队 stop
D梯队 like, love hate, prefer
E梯队 start, begin
F梯队 can’t help
G梯队allow, permit, forbid, advise, recommend
?通关密语? ,庸俗版,
+to do表将来,+doing表过去 A梯队
B梯队 mean to do打算做~mean doing意味着,
try to do尽力做~try doing 尝试做
C梯队 stop to do停下来去做,stop doing停止做
D梯队 like, love hate, prefer 经常做+doing,一次做+to do
E梯队 go on doing接着做,同一件事,,go on to do继续去做,另一件事,
F梯队 can’t help doing情不自禁去做,can’t help to do不能帮助去做
G梯队allow, permit, forbid, advise, recommend 可+doing或+ sb to do
第四阵营:因为其毫无血性~为江湖人士所不齿~他们的名字实在是无关紧要~
无需特别记忆。
高考实例:
1( Bill suggested ________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo
during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
5
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
解析:动词为suggest~属于第二阵营~加动名词作宾语~选C。
2( It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and
________better ones of your own.
A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced
解析:and连接的为consider的并列宾语~consider属于第二阵营~选C。
3( Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____alone, but she
didn’t like it and moved back home.
A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived
解析:try doing尝试做~选A。
4( Sorry. We don’t allow ___________.
A. people smoking B. people smoke
C. to smoke D. smoking
解析:allow要么加doing~要么加sb to do~选D。
( How often I have regretted _________his advice. 5
A. to take B. took C. not to take D. not taking
解析:regret doing后悔做过的事~选D。
6( I can’t stand _____with Jane in the same office. She just refuses
______talking while she works.
A. working, stopping B. to work, stopping
C. working, to stop D. to work, to stop
解析:stand忍受~第二阵营~加doing,refuse拒绝~第一阵营~加to do。
选C。
7( If you think that treating a woman well means always ______her permission
for things, think again.
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
解析:mean to do打算做~mean doing意味着。选D。
第三式:如果句子缺少表语~则恭喜你~四种非谓语形式都可做表语。区别如
下:不定式作表语~说明将来的动作,动名词作表语~说明主语的
内容
财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容
,现在分词
作表语~说明主语的性质特征,过去分词作表语~说明主语的状态结果。
? 实战技巧 ?
1. 常用不定式作表语的情形:,1,主语是不定式。,2,主语是aim, hope, idea,
intention, wish, suggestion等表将来的词。,3,seem, appear, happen, prove, grow后。
2. 宜用动名词作表语的场合: ,1,主语为动名词,,2,主语为habit, hobby, favorite, job, work等表经常的名词。
3. 作表语的现在分词和过去分词相当于形容词。
高考实例:
1(I think you’ll grow _______him when you know him better. ___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
6
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking
解析:grow“变得”~系动词~常加不定式作表语~选C。
2(Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated
解析:过去分词作表语~表主语的状态结果~选D。
3( —What’s your plan this afternoon?
—My intention is _________searching for some bargains.
A. walking around shops B. walked around shops
C. to walk around shops D. walk around shops
解析:intention作主语~表语表将来~选C。
第四式:如果句子缺少定语~则还得恭喜你~四种非谓语形式都可以作定语。
区别如下:动名词表被修饰词的用途~不定式表将来动作~现在分词表正在进行~
过去分词多表过去的被动。
? 实战技巧 ?
1( 必须牢记:能做定语的非谓语必须是四个形式的基本形式,即一般式,。
2( 除了动名词作定语表用途以外~其他的三种非谓语形式作定语都表动作
根据动作的时间和主被动来决定非谓语形式。
3(注意特殊情况--必须用不定式作定语的情形:
,1,被修饰词为chance, opportunity, way, time, ability, promise, attempt, desire
等名词时。
,2,被修饰词前有序数词~最高级~last, only, next, 不定代词修饰时。
4(单个词通常作前置定语~短语作定语需后置。
高考实例:
(With the government’s aid, those _________by the earthquake have moved to t1
he new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
解析:定语表被动~选C。
2(We are invited to a party _____in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. to deal D. dealing
解析:定语表将来的被动~选A。
3( There is a great deal of evidence ______that music activities engage different
parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
解析:定语表现在的主动~选B。
4( The trees _____in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down
C. blowing down D. to blow down
___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
7
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
解析:定语表过去的被动~选B。
5( We finished the run in less than half the time _______.
A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows
解析:定语表被动~选C。
6( —The last one _______pays the meal.
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
解析:中心词被the last修饰~必须用不定式作定语~选C。
( Things ____never come again! 7
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
解析:定语表被动~选A。
第五式:如果句子缺少状语~则考虑不定式、现在分词和过去分词。对非谓语作状语的考察应该说是最常见的~所以要努力掌握~勤于
总结
初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf
规律。
? 小小规律 ?
1. 作状语的非谓语常用逗号与主句隔开。,就是说~在大家做非谓语练习题的时候~如果看到要填的非谓语部分用逗号与一个句子隔开~则该非谓语部分十有八九是考察作状语的。,
2. 主语一致原则~即作状语的非谓语其逻辑主语应与全句的主语保持一致。,当大家发现~某一练习题给出了作状语的非谓语部分~标志就是逗号呗~而让大家选择合适的句子部分时~一定要根据主语一致原则~选择主语与状语的逻辑主语一致的那个句子~无往而不胜。,
3. 需考虑到状语与逻辑主语,通常即全句主语,间的主被动关系~来决定用哪种非谓语形式,考虑到状语动作与全句动作的先后关系~来决定使用该非谓语形式的哪种时态形式。
? 附录:各种非谓语形式的时间关系与主被动关系的表达方式
非谓语 形式 名称 所表时间 主被动关系
to do 主动 一般式 将来 to be done 被动
to be doing 进行式 正在进行,同时, 主动 不定式 to have done 主动 完成式 过去 to have been done 被动
to have been doing 完成进行式 从过去直到现在 主动
doing 主动 一般式 正在进行,同时, being done 被动 动名词与
现在分词 having done 主动 完成式 过去 having been done 被动 过去分词 done 一般式 过去 被动 ___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
8
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
4. 原因、条件、让步状语~多位于句首,方式、伴随、结果状语~多位于句
尾,时间状语~多位于句首~也可位于句中、句尾,目的状语表强调时位于句首~
否则位于句尾。
从解题的角度来说~当被考察的非谓语部分作状语,标志就是逗号呗,位于句
首时~通常考虑其为原因、条件、让步状语~也可能是时间状语或表强调的目的状
语,当被考察的非谓语部分作状语位于句尾时~通常考虑其作方式、伴随、结果、
目的或时间状语。
5. 分词做时间状语~可加when, while, before, after, on; 作方式状语可加as if/ as though; 作让步状语可加though/ even if/ even though,作条件状语可加once,
unless, if等。,有点像状语从句省略句的模样,
6. 几个优先考虑的问题:
,1,如果是目的状语~只考虑不定式~而且肯定用不定式的一般式。,为什
么呢,,
,2,如果是结果状语~,肯定位于句尾,~则只考虑不定式和现在分词~区
别是:不定式通常表示意料之外的结果~还可以加only强调一下意料之外,
现在分词表示意料之中的结果。,特别说明~所谓意料之中或之外~是指相对
于前一句的铺垫而言~发生的结果是否合乎情理~不是无端瞎猜。,而且做结
果状语~肯定用不定式或现在分词的一般式。,为什么呢,,
,3,如果是方式或伴随状语~则考虑现在分词或过去分词~考虑一下主被
动和时间就可以了~而且方式或伴随状语通常也会用到分词的一般式。,为什
么呢,,
高考实例:
1( The children all turned ________the famous actress as she entered the room.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
解析:目的状语~用不定式~选B。
2( ______twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained
our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten
C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
解析:原因状语~过去的被动~选B。
3( A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______all
four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
解析:结果状语~意料之中~选B。
4( __________, you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner ___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
9
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
解析:目的状语~放句首表强调~选B。
5( When we visited my old family home, memory came _______back.
A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded
解析:“记忆像洪水一样涌上心头”~方式状语~主动关系~选A。
( __________by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind 6
farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
解析:原因状语~表过去的被动~选C。
7( Climbing up to the top of the mountain, _____________________.
A. the scenery was so beautiful
B. the air was fresh to breathe
C. we found an old temple
D. it grew dark soon
解析:主语一致原则~选C。
8( As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _______, and asked
myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved
解析:伴随状语~表主动~选B。
第六式:如果句子缺少补语~则考虑不定式、现在分词或过去分词。一般来说~考察非谓语作补语的~通常可以分为三种情形。
1(动词为普通动词~就是老师上课讲到的基本词汇用法~比如threaten sb to do, promise sb to do, ask sb to do等~所以上课认真听讲记笔记是很有用的,后悔了吧,。不过悄悄的告诉你啊~,嘘~不许让你们老师听见啊。,在高考当中~考察这类词的几率并不太高~,估计是因为这类词数量众多又没啥特色~考着无趣吧。当然也不排除构建和谐社会的需要。,假如万一真考到了~你又没复习到这个词~那就只能寄希望于你人品超级大爆发啦。不过再悄悄的告诉你啊~真到了这个地步~我建议你大胆选不定式,正确率95%以上,。,后果自负啊。,
2(动词为比较有特色的动词~主要包含感官动词和使役动词。这是高考
最爱考的~给大家归纳一下:
,1,感官动词,see, watch, smell, hear, listen to, feel等,
A. 如果宾补与宾语是主动关系~考虑不定式与现在分词。加不定式做
宾补~需省略to,表动作全过程,加现在分词做宾补~表正在进行动作的片段。
B. 如果宾补与宾语是被动关系~加过去分词。
,2,使役动词没有特别集中的规律~最好分别记忆。,注意各个动词所加补语形式及含义区别,
___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
10
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
A. 如果宾补与宾语是主动关系~则下列形式供大家选择。
have sb doing 让某人一直做某事
have sb do 让某人做一次某事
get sb to do 让某人做一次某事
get sb doing 让某人开始做某事
leave sb doing 听任某人做某事
leave sb to do 让某人去做某事
keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事
let sb do 让某人做一次某事
make sb do 让某人做一次某事
B. 如果宾补与宾语是被动关系~则选择过去分词即可~在此不再一一列
出。
3(介词with的复合结构~即with + O. + O.C.中~使用非谓语做宾补时~
用不定式,不能省略to,强调尚未发生~现在分词强调主动~过去分词强调被动。
高考实例:
( They use computers to keep traffic ________smoothly. 1
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
解析:使役动词keep宾补表主动关系~只能使用keep sb doing~选D。
2( To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English
______as much as we can.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
解析:感官动词hear的宾补~表被动~选C。
3( I’ll have Bob _______you to your room.
A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing
解析:使役动词have的宾补~表做一次~选A。
4( After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______him.
A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call
解析:感官动词hear的宾补~表主动的正在进行的动作~选A。
5( My parents have always made me ______about myself, even when I was
twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
解析:使役动词make的宾补~表主动~只能使用make sb do~选D。
6( With so many problems ______, the newly elected president will have a
hard time.
A. settled B. being settled C. to settle D. settling
解析:with复合结构的宾补~表将来~用不定式~选C。
___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
11
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
第七式:有的时候大家还会见到一种比较个性的非谓语成分~叫独立成分。通常位于句首~表达说话人的情感态度~同时又从结构上与全句各自独立~互不干涉。不定式、现在分词、过去分词都有一些爱凑这个热闹的例子~列举如下~以飨读者。,记住:它们叫独立成分~所以逍遥于一切规矩之外~不用考虑主被动~不用考虑时间~永远用这个形式。,
1( 不定式类
to begin with; to start with; to be brief, to make a long story short; to be
sure; to be frank
2( 现在分词类
judging from/ by…; seeing…; considering…; supposing…; frankly
speaking; generally/ honestly/ strictly…speaking; providing
3( 过去分词类
all told, given…, all said and done, provided…
小举几例:
To tell the truth, I don’t share your opinion. ,实话说~我不同意你的观点,
Generally speaking, he works well.,总的来说~他工作的不错。,
Given the general state of his health, the doctor advised him to have a good
rest.,鉴于他的整体健康状况~医生建议他好好休息。,
言而总之~总而言之~以上七式皆根据非谓语在句中所做的成分来量身定做~点明特点~寻找规律~只要大家勤研习、勤记忆、勤练习~积跬步必可以致千里~假以时日~独步天下~快意江湖~善莫大焉。
??????????? 特别赠送(超值版) ???????????
? 花絮一:非谓语不得不说的秘密
1(非谓语的逻辑主语
非谓语本质是一种动词形式,所以有时候会涉及到动作的发出者,语法术语叫逻辑主语,每个非谓语形式都有其独特的办法来表达其逻辑主语:不定式的复合结构for sb to do,动名词的复合结构one’s doing,现在分词的独立主格结构sb doing和过去分词的独立主格结构sb done。
几例详析:
The book is for you to read. (不定式复合结构)
Your coming excited us. (动名词复合结构,可以充当主、宾、表,替代相应的名词性从句;作宾语时,可用宾格替代所有格。)
Weather permitting, we’ll go there. (现在分词独立主格结构,解决主语不
___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
12
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
一致问题,必须作状语。)
All things considered, I prefer the first plan. (过去分词独立主格结构,解决
主语不一致问题,必须作状语。)
2(不定式主动表被动的情形
在我们使用不定式的过程当中,有时候会遇到用不定式的主动形式表示被
动含义的情况,请大家仔细甄别,巧妙运用。
(1)There be结构中
There is nothing to do.
(2)too…to结构与…enough to结构中
This box is too heavy to carry.
That box is light enough to carry.
(3)不定式逻辑主语句中出现或暗含在句中
He has much to say.
I gave him a beer to drink.
I’ll show you the right way to take.
(4)simple, easy, hard, difficult, light, heavy, safe, dangerous, cheap, expensive,
fit, comfortable, sweet, smooth, good, nice, great, pleasant, important, impossible
作宾补或表语时,后面做状语的不定式主动表被动。
The question is easy to answer.
I found the question easy to answer.
(5) to let, to blame, to seek, to pay
The house is to let. (这所房子出租。)
Who is to blame? (谁应该受责备,)
The reason is not far to seek. (原因不难找。)
? 马上练:?
1. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to __________.
a. sit b. sit on c. be sat d. be sat on 2. I'm hungry. Get me something __________.
a. eat b. to eat c. to be eat d. for eating 3. It is difficult for a foreigner __________ Chinese.
a. write b. to write c. to be written d. written 4. I have no more letters __________, thank you.
a. to type b. typing c. to be typed d. typed 5. The car is rather difficult __________.
a. to repair b. to be repaired c. repairing d. being repaired
6. He was nowhere __________.
a. to see b. to be seen c. seeing d. seen
___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
13
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
7. She had no money __________ a birthday present for their children.
a. to buy b. to be bought c. bought d. buying 8. We waited for the work __________.
a. done b. being done c. to do d. to be done
KEYS: b b b c a b a d
3(不定式省略to的情形
有些情况下,不定式省略to。
(1)感官和部分使役动词后作宾补时。
(2)help (to) do/ help sb (to) do
(3)except和but, 有do无to He did nothing but wait.
(4)Why (not) do… Why not enjoy learning English?
(5) had better/ best do
(6) better do
(7) cannot help/ choose but do I cannot but admire his courage.
(8) cannot but do
(9)并列不定式表顺承时 I told him to come in and join us.
(10)动词不定式作谓语动词be的表语,且主语部分有实义动词do时。
What he can do is just (to) wait for the result.
4( 动名词主动表被动的情形
动词need, want, require, deserve, be worth后的宾语用动名词时,主动
表被动。(此时主语通常是物。)
The wall needs painting.
This article requires reading time and time again.
? 花絮二:关于对两大阵营“通关密语”的解释
第一阵营的“通关密语”是将汪峰的一首歌《勇敢的心》重新填词,把常
见的须加不定式作宾语的动词(含其词性变化及谐音)嵌入其中,没事时哼唱
几句,抚慰心灵,怡情养志,且行且吟,自得其乐。(估计近期厕所歌手会激
增,敬请谅解。)
? 通关密语 ? ,汪峰版,,解释版,
我选择一种希望 (choose,hope, wish, long) ((((
我拒绝心的伪装 (refuse,pretend) ((((
哪怕那命运安排 (arrange) ((
去承担太多成败 (afford,manage,fail) ((((
___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
14
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
我不是一粒尘埃
让世界充满期待 (expect) ((
我学会决定未来 (learn,decide, determine) (((
去承诺生命精彩 (promise) ((
这是飞一样的感觉
体会自由的感觉 (offer) (
agree) 在撒满记忆的天空迎着风飞舞 (plan,((
寻求一颗永不伤悲勇敢的心 (ask, demand, desire,prepare) (((
这是飞一样的感觉
体会自由的感觉 (
在撒满记忆的天空迎着风飞舞 ((
寻求一颗永不伤悲勇敢的心 (((
第二阵营的“通关密语”是向一代大师金庸先生致敬的作品。以必须加动名词作宾语的动词(及其谐音)为主体,加以其他修饰。刻画了一位长剑为伴的儒侠,仗义四方,异乡异客,孤月清影,醉酒当歌。正所谓:新丰美酒斗十千,咸阳游侠多少年。(每个人心中都有一个江湖,每一个江湖都有一个武侠梦。)
? 通关密语 ? ,金庸版,,解释版,
剑。 ,建议advise, suggest, (
碧血长剑。 ,避免avoid,推荐recommend, ((
人。 ,忍耐bear, stand, tolerate, can’t resist, (
一介书生。 ,介意mind, (
瘦池止水~ ,推迟put off, delay,保持keep,禁止forbid, ((
渊名桃源。 ,逃避escape,原谅forgive, pardon, excuse, ((
醉成过往~ ,承认admit, acknowledge,错过miss, ((
记否悲欢, ,感激appreciate,否认deny,喜欢enjoy, (((
上弦月~ ,冒险risk, (
晚来风寒。 ,完成finish,包含include, ((
___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
15
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
细雨湿衣~湿衣几许九月艳阳的旅程。 ((((((
,实践practise,回忆recall~recollect,解释explain,
允许allow~permit,厌恶dislike,考虑consider,,
闲花落地~落地无数日暮烟波的乡关: ,想象imagine, (
后记:终于~这篇东西可以告一段落了。可是心情并没有像预期中的那么释然与解脱~相反~是另外一种莫名的不轻松。因为我深知这篇东西还远不完善~还有许多让大家不满意的地方~同时也无可避免的有一些
知识点
高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载
的遗漏。总有不舍~总有遗憾。我只是希望这样一篇文字能给大家的非谓语学习带来些许的帮助~为大家忙碌的学习生活带去另外一抹颜色。我想~用心品读~你一定会懂。
又记:以上全部文字均为原创~未经许可~严禁复制传播。请大家支持原创~抵制盗版~养成保护知识产权的良好习惯。
李建鹏
2010年11月19日
于 石家庄二中
___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
16
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
非谓语动词经典题训练
1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _________ up from childhood.
A(grow B(grew C(was growing D(to grow
2. Tom kept quiet about the accident _____________ lose his job.
A(so not as to B(so as not to C(so as to not D(not so as to
3. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _________on a big rock by the side of the
path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
4. The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead.
A(lying B(lie C(lay D(laying
5. Only one of these books is ___________.
A(worth to read B(worth being read
C(worth of reading D(worth reading
6. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.
A(catching B(to be caught C(being caught D(to catch
7. Most of the people ___________ to the party were famous scientists.
A(invited B(to invite C(being invited D(inviting
8. She didn’t remember ___________ him before.
A(having met B(have met C(to meet D(to having met
9. ——Good morning. Can I help you?
——I’d like to have this package ___________, madam.
to weigh D(weighed A(be weighed B(to be weighed C(
10. There was a terrible noise _________ the sudden burst of light.
A(followed B(following C(to be followed D(being followed
11. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind.
A(being tied B(having tied C(to be tied D(tied
12. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, __________ some bananas and visited her cousin.
A(bought B(buying C(to buy D(buy
13. The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.
A(to prepare B(preparing C(prepared D(was preparing
14. I can hardly imagine Peter___________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A(sail B(to sail C(sailing D(to have sailed
15. John was made __________the truck for a week as a punishment.
A(to wash B(washing C(wash D(to be washing
16. I would appreciate __________back this afternoon.
___________________________________________________________________________________ ?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
17
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
A(you to call B(you call C(your calling D(you’re calling
17. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ____________.
A(open B(to be opened C(to open D(opening
18. ____________a reply, he decided to write again.
A(Not receiving B(Receiving not
C(Not having received D(Having not received
19. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________the first computer.
A(to have invented B(inventing
C(to invent D(having invented
20. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ________ to the notice.
A(angrily pointing B(and point angrily
C(angrily pointed D(and angrily pointing
21. Rather than _________on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A(ride, ride B(riding, ride C(ride, to ride D(to ride, riding
22. The missing boys were last seen __________ near the river.
A(playing B(to be playing C(play D(to play
23. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _______that he had
enjoyed his stay here.
A(having added B(to add C(adding D(added
24. The first text books _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out
in the 16th century.
A(having written B(to be written C(being written D(written
. We agreed __________here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. 25
A(having met B(meeting C(to meet D(to have met
26. ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
——Well, now I regret ________that.
A(to do B(to be doing C(to have done D(having done
27. The patient was warned _______oily food after the operation.
A(to eat not B(eating not C(not to eat D(not eating
28. __________in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A(Losing B(Having lost C(Lost D(To lose
29. ——Is this raincoat yours?
——No, mine __________there behind the door.
A(is hanging B(has hung C(hangs D(hung
30. The Olympic Games, _________in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A(first playing B(to be first played
___________________________________________________________________________________ ?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
18
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
C(first played D(to be first playing
31. We saw the bird flap its wings and _________ away.
A(fly B(flied C(flew D(flying
32. I insisted that the dictionary __________ to be bought at once.
A(refers to B(refer C(referred D(referring
33. __________, ice will be changed into water.
A(Heating B(Heated C(If heating D(To be heated
34. The foreigner seemed _________his way.
A(to be losing B(to have missed C(to have lost D(missed
35. Don’t leave me ________ alone at home.
A(to stay B(stay C(staying D(stayed
36. Whatever _________must ________well.
A. is to be done, be done B(are to do, do
C(is to do…be done D(are to be done, do
37. The officer ordered the wounded soldier _______at once.
A(to operate B(be operated C(was operated on D(to be operated on 38. With the walls _______ white, the room seems larger.
A(painting B(painted
C(to be painted D(has been painted
39. ——Can I help you?
——I’d like to have the shoes ________, for they are a bit smaller.
A(changing B(changed C(to be changing D(be changed
. On hearing the news, the woman stood there _________. 40
A(frightened B(frightening C(to frighten D(to be frightened
41. _________the train, they decided to wait for another.
A(Missed B(Missing C(Having missed D(Being missed
42. There ________ no bus, I had to walk home.
A(is B(was C(were D(being
43. At present, there is a new airport and supermarket ________in the south of the town.
A(built B(to be built C(being built D(is being built
44. The young man told the doctor that he didn’t need _______his heart __________.
A(having, checked B(to have, checked
C(having, to check D(to have, to check
45. Try _________the back door if nobody answers the front door.
A(to knock at B(knocking at
C(and knock at D(and knocking at
46. We have to do something to stop wild animals __________. ___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
19
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
A(killing B(to be killed C(being killed D(to kill
47. _____________, we plan to hold a class meeting.
A(Time permitting B(Time permits
C(If time is permitted D(Time permitted
48. With the boy __________the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.
A(led B(leading C(being led D(was leading
49. The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth __________for him without delay.
A(to weave B(to be woven C(to have woven D(to be weaving
50. Look at his __________look. It seems as if he had met a __________tiger.
A(frightened, frightening B(frightening, frightened
C(frightened, frightened D(frightening, frightening
51. ___________________, the players began the game.
A(Having taken our seats B(Taking our seats
C(After we took our seats D(Being taken the seats
52. ______________him before, she didn’t know he was her uncle.
A(Not having seen B(Having not seen
C(Not seeing D(Not being seen
53. _____________many times, but he made the same mistake again.
A(Having been told B(Although he had been told
C(He had been told D(Having told
54. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold ________water.
A(boiled B(boiling C(to boil D(having boiled
. The little boy entered the classroom without ____________. 55
A(noticing B(noticed C(being noticed D(notice
56. We’re considering ______________English in pairs after class.
A(practising speaking B(practising to speak
C(to practise speaking D(to practise to speak
57. ______________the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.
A(To see B(More students to see
C(For more students to see D(Seen
58. I apologize for __________my promise.
A(not to keep B(being kept C(not having kept D(having not kept
59. The book ________on the desk _______to her.
A(lying, belonging B(lay, belong
C(lying, belongs D(being lie, is belong
60. ____________, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.
A(Being ill B. To be ill
___________________________________________________________________________________ ?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
20
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
C. Her mother was ill D. Her mother being ill 61. _____________much English troubled him a lot.
A(His not knowing B(Not he knowing
C(His having not known D(His not known
62. He won’t attend the meeting unless _________to give a speech.
A(invited B(inviting
C(being invited D(he will be invited
63. He got the first and won the prize as ____________.
A(expected B(expecting C(to be expected D(expect
64. He stood there with his eyes _________ me.
A(fixing B(fixing on C(fixed to D(fixed on
65. Mother warned him ___________after drinking.
A(to never drive B(never to drive C(never driving D(never drive 66. I remember __________something like that.
A(that he say B(him to say
C(his saying D(him having said
67. Did you smell something __________?
A(burnt B(to burn C(to be burning D(burning
68. Because of air pollution, this city is no longer _______________.
A(a good place to live in B(a good place for living in
C(a good place to live D(a good place to be lived in 69. Let the day __________.
remembered C(be remembered D(remember A(to be remembered B(
70. His parents _________, the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers.
A(dead B(dying C(have died D(having died 71. I wrote him a letter, ________him to Beijing.
A(to invite B(inviting C(and invite D(invited
72. He had us __________all through the party.
A(laughing B(to laugh C(laugh D(laughed
73. The nurse suggested the old man _________, for he had a long time to wait.
A(to sit down B(sit down C(would sit down D(sat down
74. Those who have questions ________, raise your hands.
A(asked B(ask C(asking D(to ask
75. This room is used __________food.
A(to store B(storing C(to storing D(stored
76. We can’t keep our eyes ________to all this.
A(shut B(shutting C(to shut D(shutted
___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
21
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语 77. I don’t feel like ________to the cinema.
A(go B(going C(gone D(to go 78. __________you the truth, I don’t like the design he offered.
A(Tell B(Told C(Telling D(To tell 79. _________ at the station, they found the train __________.
A(Arriving, going B(Arrived, go
C(Arriving, gone D(Arrived, gone 80. What he said made us _________.
A(to surprise B(surprise C(surprising D(surprised
[KEYS]:
1、A 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、D 6、C
7、A 8、A 9、D 10、B 11、D 12、A
13、B 14、C 15、A 16、C 17、A 18、C
19、A 20、A 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、D
25、C 26、D 27、C 28、C 29、A 30、C
31、A 32、C 33、B 34、C 35、C 36、A
37、D 38、B 39、B 40、A 41、C 42、D
43、C 44、B 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B
、A 51、C 52、A 53、C 54、A 49、B 50
55、C 56、A 57、C 58、C 59、C 60、D
61、A 62、A 63、A 64、D 65、B 66、C
67、D 68、A 69、C 70、D 71、B 72、A
73、B 74、D 75、A 76、A 77、B 78、D
79、C 80、D
___________________________________________________________________________________
?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
22
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
2006—2010年非谓语高考题
2006
1. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 2. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things.
A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought
3. There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
4. I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.
A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping
C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop
5. The parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept 6. There are hundreds of visitors _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait
7. ______ the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.
A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved 8. In the dream Peter saw himself ___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.
A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased 9. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ___ new policies according to WTO requirements.
A. forming B. to form C. to be forming D. have formed
10. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ___.
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 11. Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers?
A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking
12. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ___ Chinese in the school, most ___ were from Germany. (+定语从句)
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
___________________________________________________________________________________ ?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
23
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
13. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ________ in Beijing last year.
A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held 14.— Did you enjoy yourself at the party? (+比较级)
— Yes. I've never been to ________ one before.
A. a more excited B. the most excited
C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
15. ________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 16. After he became conscious, he remembered ____ and _____ on the head with a rod.
A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked;to be hit
C. attacking;be hit D. having been attacked;hit
17. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_________.
A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made
18. It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.
A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted
19. He hurried to the booking office only ________ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
20. _______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 21. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 22. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
23. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 24. If you think that treating a woman well means always _____ her permission for things, think again.
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 25. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting ___________.
A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using 26. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing.
A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said
27. — There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
— My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
___________________________________________________________________________________ ?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
24
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
28. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed 29. ______ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
30. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 31. It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
32. My cousin came to see me from the country, _____ me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought 33. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one
_____.
A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
34. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions to the environmental protection.
A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given
35. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost 36. Tom sounds very much _____ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly
2007
1. — It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
— _______________ her this weekend?
A. Why not visit B. why not to visit
C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
2. — The last one __________________ pays the meal.
— Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
___________________________________________________________________________________ ?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
25
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.
A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call
6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
A. being persuaded B. persuading
C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March.
A. has been launched B. having been launched
C. being launched D. to be launched
9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated 10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 11. — Robert is indeed a wise man.
— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 12. — Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
— Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing 13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying 14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ___________in a short period.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
15. — Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
— Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself
what I was going to do.
A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved
17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 18. — Can I smoke here?
— Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.
A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking ___________________________________________________________________________________ ?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
26
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good 20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest 21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.
A. training B. being trained
C. to have trained D. to be trained
22. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.
A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying 23. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion
show.
A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone
24. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system
thoroughly.
A. To ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured. D. To have ensured 25. She wants her paintings ________ in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.
A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed
26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.
A. said B. say C. saying D. to say
27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.
A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water 28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.
A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break 33. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 34.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .
A. need repairing B. needs to repair
___________________________________________________________________________________ ?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
27
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
C. needs repairing D. need to repair
2008
1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 2._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 3. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the money behind.
A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited
4. — Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?
A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 5. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down 6. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete 7. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.
A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 8. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
9. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.
A. to promote B. having been promoted
C. having promoted D. to be promoted
10. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.
A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 11. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 12. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show 13. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.
A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting 14. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 15. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found
___________________________________________________________________________________ ?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
28
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
16. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
17. — Did the book give the information you needed?
— Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding
18. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.
A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed 19. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown 20. ________ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 21. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it.
A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried
22. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
23. Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.
A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk 24. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.
A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located
2009
1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
2. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 3. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 4. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 5. ________not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 6. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th
___________________________________________________________________________________ ?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
29
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 7. Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
8. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
9. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______. A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 10. Please do me a favor — _____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 11. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _____ reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 12. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _____ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 13. _________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
14. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 15. When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back.
A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded 16. _______ , you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
17. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 18. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the
decisions ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 19. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said ___________________________________________________________________________________ ?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
30
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
20. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 21. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 22. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there .
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 23.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
24. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 25. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
26. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 27. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
28. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
29. ________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
30. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed
C. To have completed D. To complete
31. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 32. ___ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 33. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different
parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 34. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 35. With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.
___________________________________________________________________________________ ?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
31
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing
2010
1.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 2.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought 3.Though ______ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome。
A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 4. He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 5. at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 6. I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised
C. advertising D. having advertised
7. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash
cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 8. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to
Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 9. Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 10. Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle 11. So far nobody has claimed the money ___________________in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 12. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 13. The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
14. There were many talented actors out there just waiting .
A. to discover B. to be discovered
C. discovered D .being discovered
15. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
32
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found 16. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles . A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 17. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 18. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 19. His first book next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 20. _____from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see
21. In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is
pleasant .
A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 22. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the
piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 23. The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.
A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 24. I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 25. The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at
school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 26. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 27. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________regularly, can
improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
28.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 29. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 30. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_______ with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused ___________________________________________________________________________________ ?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
33
石家庄二中2011高三英语语法复习之非谓语篇 ——从零开始学会非谓语
31. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 32. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students'
bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
KEYS:
2006
1-10 BADCC CBABA 11-20 DDCCA DBBBB 21-30 DCADB ACACC 31-36 BBCCA A
2007
1—10 ACACA DCBDA 11—20 DABAB BADDA 21—30 DBBAD CABAA
31—34 BCDA
2008
1—10 BBCCB DCABC 11—20 BCDCD AACCD 21—24 BABD
2009
1—10 CADBB ACADC 11—20 CCDBA BBCAD 21—30 ADBCC CAADD
31—35 CBBDC
2010
1—10 CBCDA ABAAC 11—20 AACBB DBABA 21—30 ACBCC DCDDA
31—32 AB
___________________________________________________________________________________ ?LEE工作室出品 ? LEE SIR作品 校稿:Vicky Wu
34