2013年北京高考英语

2013年北京高考英语试卷解析 滨州 张正编辑 第二部分：知识运用（共两节,45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,共 15 分） 从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It's so nice to hear from her again._____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What's moreB. That's to say C. In other wordsD. Believe it or not 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 是 D。 21. Volunteering gives you a chance _____ lives, including your own. A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change 【答案】D 【解析】题干含义：志愿者活动给你改变生活的机会，包括自己的生活。to do充当同位语成分，解释说明抽象名词的内容。to change lives解释说明了chance的内容。 22. Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, _____ you could have problems. A. orB. andC. butD. so 【答案】A 【解析】题干含义：在关闭所有的程序之前，不要关掉电脑之前，否则你可能会有问题。四个选项的含义分别是否则、顺承、但是、所以。根据含义，A项最合适。 23. Shakespeare's play Hamlet _____ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been madeB. was made C. has been madeD. would be made 【答案】C 【解析】题干含义：近年来，莎士比亚的喜剧《哈姆雷特》被拍成至少10部不同的电影。题干中的over the past years是明显的时间状语，搭配现在完成时。 24. _____ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found 【答案】B 【解析】题干含义：发现这个课程非常困难，她决定换到一个较低的水平。find的逻辑主语是she，且二者是主动关系，所以选择finding。 25.--Do you think Mom and Dad _____ late? --No, Swiss Air is usually on time. A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been 【答案】B 【解析】题干含义：--你觉得妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？--不会，瑞士航空很准时的。迟到这件事在对话时并未发生，故将来时最合适。 26. I have an appointment _____ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. toB. offC. withD. from 【答案】C 【解析】题干含义：我有预约史密斯博士，但我需要改变它。考查with最简单的用法"和"。 27. Many countries are now setting up national parks _____ animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where 【答案】D 【解析】题干含义：目前许多国家设立国家公园，在那儿的动物和植物可以被保护。因为主句完整，所以判断本题考查定语从句。又从句成分及含义完整，所以空格处填关系副词，而空格前是地点，故选择where。 28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _____ us. A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect 【答案】B 【解析】题干含义：快点儿！Mark和Carl正在等我们的消息。根据具体情境，选择进行时态。 29. When we saw the road _____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked 【答案】D 【解析】题干含义：当我们看到路上有雪，我们决定在家里度过假期。road（道路）和block（堵塞）之间是被动关系，所以选择过去分词形式。 30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _____ I wanted to hire a car. A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only 【答案】A 【解析】题干含义：我度假时带着自己的驾照，以防万一我想要租车。根据句意选择A。 31. _____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which 【答案】B 【解析】题干含义：使这本书如此非凡的是作家创造性的想象力。主句不完整，所以本题考查名词性从句，从句从空格开始到extraordinary结束，从句部分缺少主语，排除A和D。再配合主句is之后是物，所以空格处填what 32.--So what is the procedure? --All the applicants _____ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. are interviewing C. are interviewedD. are being interviewed 【答案】C 【解析】题干含义：-- 流程 快递问题件怎么处理流程河南自建厂房流程下载关于规范招聘需求审批流程制作流程表下载邮件下载流程设计 是什么？--所有的候选人会被面试，然后当局才会做出最终的决定。按照句意，本题选择被动语态，排除A和B。C项可以表示真理、事实、规则等，而D项强调说话此刻正在发生。所以C项最佳。 33. Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what 【答案】C 【解析】题干含义：专家们相信人们只要在必要的时候购物就能减少浪费食物。主句不完整，所以本题考查名词性从句。从句不缺少含义和成分，空格处填that。 34. If we _____ a table earlier, we couldn't be standing here in a queue. A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked 【答案】D 【解析】题干含义：如果我早点预定桌子，我们就不用站在这里排队了。if句开空格，且与过去事实相反，所以使用had done的形式。 35.--You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain. --Well, I don't know. It _____ do. A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should 【答案】A 【解析】题干含义：--你不需要带伞。不会下雨的。--哦，我不知道，可能会。A项为可能，B项为需要，C项为愿意，D项为应该。题干中对方说了不会下雨，所以不能选择D。本题A项最合适。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Leap（跳跃）to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola _____ (36) for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. That's especially impressive, _____ (37) she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (移动) constantly. She often sees double and can't _____ (38) how far away things are. When she was little, her mom _____ (39) that even though she couldn't see _____ (40), she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the _____ (41) right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more _____ (42) for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn't let her _____ (43) stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest _____ (44) is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. "You have to _____ (45) your mind that it'll take you where you want to go." says Lola. To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most _____ (46) for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn't fall _____ (47) the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10 --- her highest score yet. Lola doesn't want to be _____ (48) differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don't know about her vision _____ (49). She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _____ (50) attitude. Lola never thinks about _____ (51). She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her _____ (52) is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids _____ (53) she grows up. Lola is _____ (54) of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her _____ (55) for others is "just believe yourself". 36. A. runsB. teachesC. trainsD. dances 【答案】C 【解析】动词。方法：观察空格前后的动词。空格前的动词为to perfect，意思是为了使自己的技术完美。所以这个空格处填写train（训练）。 37. A. sinceB. unlessC. afterD. though 【答案】A 【解析】连接词。方法：状语从句的连接词需要观察句子内部的逻辑关系。两个分句的意思分别是：这（上文中Lola的成就）尤其令人印象深刻，_____ 她是盲人，与生俱来的一种罕见的疾病，导致她的眼睛不断转动。后半句解释了前半句的原因，所以填since（因为）。 38. A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict 【答案】A 【解析】动词。方法：观察空格前后的动词。空格前的动词是sees，意思是为了Lola经常看到重影儿。所以这个空格处填写tell，表示她说不出东西有多远。tell除了有告诉的意思之外，含有辨别的意思。 39. A. suspectedB rememberedC. imaginedD. noticed 【答案】D 【解析】动词。方法：观察发出动作的主语。主语是her mom，发出动作的时点是Lola小时候，所以选择noticed（注意到） 40. A. deeplyB. wellC. aheadD. closely 【答案】B 【解析】副词。方法：找副词修饰的动词。此处副词修饰couldn't see，因为Lore存在视障，所以选择well。 41. A. taskB. sportC. eventD. show 【答案】B 【解析】名词。方法：上下文出现的名词。第六自然段出现了名词sport，所以选择B。 42. A. boringB. enjoyableC. differentD. unsatisfactory 【答案】C 【解析】形容词。方法：篇章知识和情感线索。第八自然段出现了副词differently，所以选择C。 43. A. talentB. qualityC. natureD. condition 【答案】D 【解析】名词。方法：上下文出现的名词。第三自然段出现了名词condition，所以选择D。 44. A. doubtB. advantageC. challengeD. program 【答案】C 【解析】名词。方法：下文具体的解释。下一句解释因为Lola看到重影儿，所以看到的是两个平衡木。因此这个空格填challenge。 45. A. examineB. expressC. openD. trust 【答案】D 【解析】动词。方法：观察空格前后的名词。空格前出现的动词时closed her eyes，Lola完全依靠自己的感觉，不得不相信自己的感觉，所以选择trust。 46. A. fearfulB. harmfulC. unfairD. inconvenient 【答案】A 【解析】形容词。方法：空格前后的形容词。空格前出现的形容词是brave，所以这里填写相关的形容词fearful。 47. A. toB. onC. offD. against 【答案】C 【解析】介词。方法：固定搭配。从某处跌落，使用词组fall off。 48. A. greetedB. treatedC. servedD. paid 【答案】B 【解析】动词。方法：空格前出现be动词，所以这里是被动语态。根据下文的含义，Lola不想让裁判知道她的特殊情况，想寻求公平对待，所以这里选择treated。 49. A. painsB. stressesC. injuriesD. problems 【答案】D 【解析】名词。方法：事件线索。Lola的眼疾是天生的，所以这里选择problems。 50. A. positiveB. friendlyC. flexibleD. caution 【答案】A 【解析】形容词。方法：感情线索。 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 体现的是Lola的态度是积极的。 51. A. defendingB. quittingC. winningD. bargaining 【答案】B 【解析】动词。方法：感情线索。Lola从不放弃。 52. A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goal 【答案】D 【解析】名词。方法：下文的具体解释。下文提到Lola想到9级，这是她的目标。 53. A. untilB. asC. whenD. before 【答案】C 【解析】连接词。方法：两个分句中逻辑关系。她说当她长大以后，她想成为一名体操教练，把她学到的东西交给其他孩子。根据句意选择when。 54. A. proudB. tiredC. ashamedD. confident 【答案】A 【解析】形容词。方法：感情线索。Lola感到很骄傲。 55. A. planB. adviceC. rewardD. responsibility 【答案】B 【解析】名词。方法：下文的具体解释。下文"just believe in yourself"是一条建议。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节,20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,共30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A EP Portable Heater We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent. The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets. The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you'll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen. The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room. The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you. Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price. Take action right now! 56. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2? A. the heat of the EP.B. the safety of the EP. C. the appearance of the EP.D. the material of the EP. 【答案】B 【解析】段落主旨。EP没有暴露在外可以引起火灾加热部件。它的外面只会变得温暖适于触摸，这样它就不会烧伤儿童或宠物。所以，本段的含义是EP的安全性。 57. From the passage, we can learn that the EP_____. A. doesn't burn up oxygenB. runs without any noise C. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets 【答案】A 【解析】细节推断。根据"The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you'll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen." EP 不会减少房间里的氧气，与其他加热器在一起时，你会注意到当热量释放时你容易困倦，因为他们燃烧氧气。 58. The underlined word "evenly" in paragraph 4 probably means _____. A. continuouslyB. separately C. quicklyD. equally 【答案】D 【解析】猜词。The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. EP加热房间，从一面墙到另一面墙，从地板到天花板。可见，加热较为均匀。equally有平均和均匀的意思。 59. The main purpose of the passage is to _____. A. persuade people to buy the product B. advise people to save on heating bills C. report the new development of portable heaters D. compare the difference of different heart brands 【答案】A 【解析】文章主旨。全文看上去像一片广告，目的必然是促销。 B Tail Spin Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she's even swimming at all. She doesn't have a tail. Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. "Is she going to make it?" Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it --- but her tail didn't. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle. Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way --- like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side. The movement put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her. The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. "The tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable," says Stone, "but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉)." Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage. 60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her _____. A. physical buildB. potential ability C. chance of survivalD. adaptation to the surroundings. 【答案】C 【解析】细节推断。根据When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. "Is she going to make it?" Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. 可见，Grace正在求生，她的训练者担心她能否活下来。 61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to _____. A. let her recover fasterB. make her comfortable C. adjust her way of swimmingD. help her perform better tricks 【答案】C 【解析】细节。根据"The tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable," says Stone, "but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉)."可知B项不正确，仔细阅读转折but之后，可知C项调整游泳方式正确。 62. The story of Grace inspires people to _____. A. stick to their dreamsB. treat animals friendly C. treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravely 【答案】D 【解析】细节。根据Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.可知Grace给了人么勇气，所以D项最佳。 C Does Fame Drive You Crazy? Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature! According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities --- famous people --- worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. "Over time," Villareal says, "they feel separated and alone." The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do. Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever. If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already. 63. It can be learned from the passage that stars today_____. A. are often misunderstood by the public B. can no longer have their privacy protected C. spend too much on their public appearance D. care little about how they have come into fame 【答案】B 【解析】细节。根据文中的中文注释，可知名人的隐私无法得到很好的保护。 64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired. B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history. C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids. D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers. 【答案】B 【解析】段落主旨。根据文中的时间点，可以判断本段围绕时间顺序展开，讲述的是一段历史。 65. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today? A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition. C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans. 【答案】A 【解析】细节推断。这道题在原文中没有直接答案，只能根据camera和Internet猜出可能是媒体的作用。 66. What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity? A. Sincere.B. Sceptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic. 【答案】D 【解析】情感推断。根据最后一段：有时一些名人会得到正义。不过，就连享有完全的正义明星经常抱怨他们的生活是多么困难。他们已经厌倦了出名。可知作者对于明星的态度是较为同情的。 D Multitasking People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and can't focus on one activity. And "those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things," said David Sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah. Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking (寻求刺激) or imperative (冲动) they were. They then evaluated the participants' multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters. Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted. "People multitask not because it's going to lead to greater productivity, but because they're distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important," Sanbonmatsu said. Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldn't find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people's recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking. The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving. "People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations." said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group. "This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they're dangerous." 67. The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask _____. A. seek high productivity constantly B. prefer handling different things when getting bored C. are more focused when doing many things at a time D. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time 【答案】D 【解析】细节。根据" those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things"可知D项是原文本句的同义改写。 68. When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they _____. A. assessed the multitasking ability of the students B. evaluated the academic achievements of the students C. analyzed the effects of the participants' tricky mental tasks D. measured the changes of the students' understanding ability 【答案】A 【解析】细节。根据" They then evaluated the participants' multitasking ability"。A项中的assessed与evaluated意义相近。 69. According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their _____. A. limited power in calculation B. interests in doing things differently C. inability to concentrate on one task D. impulsive desire to try new things 【答案】C 【解析】细节。根据" "People multitask not because it's going to lead to greater productivity, but because they're distractible," but 之后提到因为他们容易分心（本文的中文注释单词，应引起足够的重视），C项与这句话意义相近。 70. From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually _____. A. drive very skillfully B. go in for different tasks C. fail to react quickly to potential dangers D. refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior 【答案】C 【解析】细节。根据"This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they're dangerous."可知C项正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago._____ (71). In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. 【答案】E 【解析】空格前后为过去时，重点关注与过去时相关的选项A、D、E、F。 空格前句意为"第一个城市可能成立于不到5500年前。" 空格后句意为"事实上，几乎每个人都住在农场或者在小乡村。" 本段讲解城市发展较为缓慢的时期，所以E项合理。 Britain was only the beginning. _____ (72) The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city --- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. 【答案】D 【解析】空格前后为过去时，重点关注A、E、F。 空格前句意为"英国仅仅是开始。" 空格后句意为"城市化的进程是现代化的结果。" 本段讲解城市化和现代化的关系，所以D项合理。 In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. _____ (73) 【答案】B 【解析】空格前的句意为"今天超过82%的人生活在城市里，只有2%的人生活在农场里"，空格处补充剩余的人生活在小镇上。所以B项合理。 Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _____ (74) Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city. 【答案】A 【解析】空格前后为过去时，重点关注A和F。 空格前句意"需要95个农场的人养活5个城里人。" 空格后句意"在现代之前，那些生活在城市主要是统治精英，而仆人，劳动者和专业人士为他们服务。" 本段讲解城市规模大小与现代化相关，A项合理。 Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. _____ (75) Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers. 【答案】F 【解析】空格前句意为"在过去的两个世纪，工业革命打破了城市和乡村之间的平衡。"空格后句意为"今天，而不是需要九十五农民养活五个城市的人，一个美国农民能够养活一百多非农民。"所以F项合理。 A. That kept cities very small. B. The rest live in small towns. C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered. D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies. E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities. F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive. G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节,15分） 第一节 情景作文（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华,请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记。记述爸爸出 差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。 注意： 1. 周记的开头已经为你写好。 2. 词数不少于60。 Last Monday, 【答案】告别、生病、照顾、夸奖 【范文】 Last Monday, my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip. He would be away for three days. Just the next morning, I found my mother wasn't feeling well. She had a cold. I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her. With my special care, my mother recovered quickly. When my father came back home, my mother told him what had happened. He praised me for what I had done. I feel very happy that I have done something for my mother. 第二节 开放作文（15 分） 请根据下面提示。写一篇作文。词数不少于 50. You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so. 【范文】 I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one's dream and reality. People need to learn to face it. Everyone has his dream. However, it is not so easy for people to realize their dream every time. Just like the man in the picture, instead of the big fish he wishes for, he actually catches a small one. In my opinion, people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying. With another try, they may gain what they dream of. （责任编辑：王洪微） 新东方版权所有，转载请注明来源：北京新东方网 分享到：QQ空间新浪微博腾讯微博人人网开心网豆瓣