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高三语法 带答案 形容词和副词学案英语编制:审核:时间: 高考英语语法考点归纳—形容词和副词 二轮复习教师寄语:高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语语法填空、改错题、高考英语作文中,在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难,总结起来也就十几点,希望同学们在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律,再反过来通过题目精炼。 一、形容词的基本用法 1.形容词作定语 (1)一般情况下,形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。但在下列情况下,形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。 形容词作定语修饰some,any,every...

高三语法 带答案 形容词和副词学案
英语编制:审核:时间: 高考英语语法考点归纳—形容词和副词 二轮复习教师寄语:高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语语法填空、改错题、高考英语作文中,在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难, 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 起来也就十几点,希望同学们在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律,再反过来通过题目精炼。 一、形容词的基本用法 1.形容词作定语 (1)一般情况下,形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。但在下列情况下,形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。 形容词作定语修饰some,any,every,no和body, thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。 —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. 鲍勃,有什么不对吗?你看上去闷闷不乐。—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I was just thinking of my friends. 噢,没什么,其实我只是在想念我的朋友们。 (2)有些形容词作前置定语和后置定语意义不同。 ①the present people 现在的人们;the people present 在场的人们 ②the absent students心不在焉的学生;the students absent 缺席的学生 ③the concerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师们;the teachers concerned(与……)有关的老师们 2.形容词作状语 形容词作状语时表示伴随、结果、原因等,并不表示动作的方式。 He returned home after the heavy work,cold and hungry. 劳累了一天后他回到了家,又冷又饿。 Afraid of troubles,he would not accept the duty. 害怕麻烦,他不愿接受这个任务。 3. 以-ly结尾的形容词:lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、manly、timely、weekly等。eg. (×)He spoke to me very friendly. (∨)He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 4. 形容词+ly, 有时会构成意义完全不同的副词 hard(困难的)—hardly(几乎不)dead(死的)—deadly(致命的) late(晚的)—lately(最近)fair(公平的)—fairly(相当) 二、表语形容词 表语形容词常作表语或后置定语。常见的表语形容词有:afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive, alike,ashamed, well, sorry, unable, worth, sure等。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语, ill如作定语意为“bad”。 The baby asleep might be awake very soon. 正在睡觉的婴儿可能很快就会醒来。 三、副词的基本用法 1.修饰形容词或其他副词,一般位于被修饰词之前。但enough需放在所修饰词之后。 Students brave enough to take the adventure course will learn a lot of useful skills. 足够勇敢参加这次探险的学生会学到很多有用的技能。 1 2.so/as/that/too/how/that修饰形容词加名词时的顺序:so/as/too/how/that+adj.+a/an+n.。 It is too difficult a job for me to finish in so short a time. 在如此短的时间内完成工作对我来说太难了。 3.表示时间频度的副词always,often,usually,never等多放在行为动词前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。 We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. 上个星期天我们在外边玩的很高兴。 My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. 在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。 4.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。 Unfortunately, the real world never behaves so perfectly. 不幸的是,现实世界从来不会表现得如此完美。 5.can not/never与enough或too连用表示“无论怎样都不过分”。 I can't stress enough the importance of physical exercises. 怎么强调体育锻炼的重要性都不为过。 6.同根副词 ⑧high; highly high“高地”,指具体高度;highly“高度地”,指抽象的“高”,表示程度。 ⑨wide; widely wide“宽地;宽阔地”,表示具体的空间宽度;widely“广泛地;范围广地;大大地”,表示抽象意义。 ⑩deep; deeply deep“深地”,表示具体的空间深度;deeply“深深地”,表示感情上的深度。 ?hard; hardly hard“努力地;艰苦地”;hardly“几乎不;简直不”。 ?close; closely close“接近;靠近地”,指距离;closely“严密地;仔细地”,表示抽象意义。 ?late; lately late“晚;迟”,指具体的时间晚了,迟了;lately“近来;最近;前不久”。 ?most; mostly most“十分;非常;很”;mostly“大部分地;主要地”。 四、形容词与副词的比较等级 1.原级 ①as+原级+as+比较对象,表示对比双方在性质、程度、特征方面相等或相似。 There are a small number of people involved, possibly as few as twenty. 有少量的人被卷入了,可能有20个。 ②not+as/so+原级+as+比较对象,表示“……不如……”。 The lion is not so fierce an animal as we have imagined. Sometimes it is kind and friendly to people. 2.比较级 ③比较级+than+比较对象,表示“比……更”。no与比较级连用表示“一样不……”。 The previous owner wanted as much as $60,000 for the car, but it was higher than I could go. ④比较级+比较级,表示“越来越……”。She is more and more beautiful. ⑤the+比较级...,the+比较级...,表示“越……,越……”。 At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confused I became. ⑥the+比较级+of the two+名词,表示“两者中较……的一个”。The black horse is stronger of the pair. ⑦某些以-ior结尾的形容词,如superior, senior等,后边与to搭配,表示比较。 After they compared the two, they find this design was far superior to that one. 3.倍数表达法 ⑧倍数+as+原级+as+比较对象,表示“……是……的几倍”。 ⑨倍数+比较级+than+比较对象,表示“……比……大/高/多几倍”。 ⑩倍数+the size/height/length/width+of+比较对象。 The building is three times as high as that one.=The building is three times the height of that one. =The building is twice higher than that one. 这座大楼是那座的三倍高。 4.最高级 ⑾be one of/among the+最高级+复数名词+比较范围,表示“……是……中最……之一”。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 5.比较级表达最高级意义 ⑿“否定词+比较级”或“否定词+so ... as”结构表示最高级意义。 Nothing is easier than this.=Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is the easiest thing except this. ⒀“比较级+than+any other+单数名词/anyone else/anything else”表达最高级意义。 Bamboo has many more uses than any other plant in the world. ⒁“否定词+不定冠词+比较级+名词”表示最高级意义。 I have never seen a better picture. 6. 比较等级的修饰语 ①much, even, still, far, a lot, a great deal, a bit, any, by far, a little, rather等可以修饰比较级。 ②much, far, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really, nothing like和序数词等可以修饰最高级。 7. 无比较等级的形容词 right, wrong, possible, impossible, mistaken, dead, favourite,excellent, extreme, perfect等表示“最高程度”的形容词无比较等级。 8. 比较级相关的短语 ①more than+具体数字=over:多于、超过……He spoke English more than two years.(两年多) more than+名词:不仅仅China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn English. more than+形容词:非常I’m more than happy today. ②not more than:不超过……,顶多……=at most There were not more than 70 women in the store then. ③no more than:仅仅,只不过The theater was no more than a painted barn.(库房) ④less than:少于、不足……Their car broke down where they drove less than five miles.(不到五英里) ⑤not less than:……以上,至少……=at least He has not less than 2oo dollars.(至少200美元) ⑥no less than:不会少于……,与……一样,简直就……It is no less than robbery to ask me for so much. ⑦more…than…:与其说……不如说……He is more an artist than a philosopher. ⑧more or less: 基本上 ⑨sooner or later: 迟早 ⑩what’s more: 而且,此外 形容词和副词练习题: Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Jack regretted forgetting to bring along candles and had to wait ________________(helpful) in a low mood. 2.Although he was a great genius,he suffered _____________(great). 3.The ____________(bad) time to fall asleep when driving. 4.Some researchers said that Mozart's music would make you much ________________(smart). 5.I bought her a bouquet of _______________(colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. 6.Knowledge,no matter how broad,is _______________(use) unless it is applied. 7.The _______________(busy) time is around spring Festival,because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions. 8.I reached the cinema _________________(hurry). 9.Imagine how _________________(surprise) he was! 10.It is _______________(possible) for chickens to fly in the sky. 11.Because we had never seen such a kind of ____________(usual) notice in a plane before,we were a little surprised. 12.Steve was brave enough to think ______________(difference),bold enough to believe he could change the world, and ________(talent) enough to do it. 13.Arriving there,he was impressed by its ____________(beauty) scenery and tall buildings. 14.English is ____________(wide) used in governments,markets,service centers and other fields. 15.Forgiveness is _______________(great) than revenge. 16.More and more people like to listen to ______________(classic) music. 17.Now I have make such great progress in my English surely that I am __________(interest) in learning it than before. 18.Being friendly and polite will make people ______________(comfort) when they talk to you. 19.A number of psychologists have conducted experiment and have reached some ___________(surprise) conclusions. 20.God bless you for helping me and _____________(unselfish) serving others. II. 高考回顾 1. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the _________________(good). 2. This restaurant wasn’t half as good _______ that other restaurant we went to. 3. Be ________________(reason)- you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. 4. Many people have donated that type of blood, however, the blood bank needs _____________. 5. The secretary arranged a ______________(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview. 6. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for- I really couldn’t ask for a ___________(good) boss. 7. – How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had a ________________(pleasure) one before. 8. Next to biology, I like physics __________________(good). 9. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______________(equal) respected. 10. I have seldom seen my mother ___________ pleased with my progress as he is now. III.语法填空 填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(以形容词和副词为主) When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes __1__ contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__ (extreme) heavy. It suddenly __3__(occur) to one of the workers to open up the box. He was __4__(astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5__ (wool) goods. He was __6__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested,the man admitted __7__(hide) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and __8__(comfort) trip,for he had been confined(关在)to the __9__(wood)box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay £3,500 for the cost of the trip,which was __10__ expensive than the normal price,which only cost £2,000. 英语编制:审核:时间:【答案】I. 1.helplessly 2.greatly 3.worst 4.smarter 5.colourful 6.useless7.busiest 8.hurriedly 9.surprised10.impossible 11.unusual12.differently;talented13.beautiful 14.widely15.greater 16.classical17.more interested18.comfortable19.surprising20.unselfishly II. 1. better 2. as 3. reasonable 4. more 5. convenient 6. better 7. more pleasant/ more pleasing 8. best 9. equally 10. as/so III. 1.which引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语,先行词是物,用which。 2.extremely修饰形容词heavy,用副词形式。 3.occurred此句缺谓语,由上下文可知是叙述过去的事,用一般过去时。 4.astonished作表语要用形容词;表示“感到惊讶”,用-ed形容词。 5.woolen作定语用形容词形式,woolen表示“羊毛制的”。 6.so修饰形容词要用副词,由后文的that可知,填so,构成so...that...句型。 7.hiding因admit后要求用doing作宾语。 8.uncomfortable在名词trip前作定语,要用形容词;由长时间躺在箱子里可知,旅途是“不舒适的”,故填uncomfortable。9.wooden形容词作定语,wooden表示“木制的”。 10.more由than可知前面的形容词要用比较级,故填more。 【答案】I. 1.helplessly 2.greatly 3.worst 4.smarter 5.colourful 6.useless7.busiest 8.hurriedly 9.surprised10.impossible 11.unusual12.differently;talented13.beautiful 14.widely15.greater 16.classical17.more interested18.comfortable19.surprising20.unselfishly II. 1. better 2. as 3. reasonable 4. more 5. convenient 6. better 7. more pleasant/ more pleasing 8. best 9. equally 10. as/so III. 1.which引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语,先行词是物,用which。 2.extremely修饰形容词heavy,用副词形式。 3.occurred此句缺谓语,由上下文可知是叙述过去的事,用一般过去时。 4.astonished作表语要用形容词;表示“感到惊讶”,用-ed形容词。 5.woolen作定语用形容词形式,woolen表示“羊毛制的”。 6.so修饰形容词要用副词,由后文的that可知,填so,构成so...that...句型。 7.hiding因admit后要求用doing作宾语。 8.uncomfortable在名词trip前作定语,要用形容词;由长时间躺在箱子里可知,旅途是“不舒适的”,故填uncomfortable。9.wooden形容词作定语,wooden表示“木制的”。 10.more由than可知前面的形容词要用比较级,故填more。 6
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