选修-6--Unit-3-A-healthy-life-复习讲义

选修6 unit3 A Healthy life 基础知识诊断排查 Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1._________adj.绝望的;拼命的(短语:________________渴望某物;________________渴望做某事 2._________v t.停止(做某事);离开→过去式;过去分词_______ _______(短语:________________停止干某事 3._________n.结果;效力→__________ adj. 有效的(短语:→____________________v t.对……产生影响) 4.________ v t.禁止;取缔;(过去式;过去分词__________ __________ )n.禁令;谴责 (短语:_____________________禁止某人做某事;_______________________关于……的一项禁令) 5.________adj.欠款的;预定的(be due to do sth.);到期的(短语:__________因为;由于) When is the report/assignment/project due? 翻译(2015高考听力 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 干):_____________________________________ 6._______ adj.入迷的;上瘾的_______ adj. 令人成瘾的______v t.使成瘾n.有瘾的人;→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好(短语:_______________迷恋;沉溺于 _______________让自己沉溺于 ) 7._______________ v t.使习惯于→_________________adj.惯常的;习惯了的 (短语:________________习惯于(做)某事,表示状态;get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 表示__________) 8.________________ adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→_________________ (反义词) adj.合适的 (短语:________________对……适合的/不适合的) 9.___________n.压力;重音;v t.加压力于;使紧张→______ adj.产生压力的;紧张的→______adj.焦虑不安的(短语:________________________把重点放在……) 10.__________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→__________n.羞愧;v t.使羞愧(短语:_______________为做某事感到羞愧 ) 11.________________ n.判断;看法;判决→________________n.& v.判断 (短语:__________________根据……判断,作状语用_____________________形式) 12.________________ adj.不合法的;违法的→(反义词:_________________ adj.合法的) 13.________________ n.性;性别→sexual adj.性的;性别的 14.________________ n.青少年(可数名词【C】);adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期 15.________________ adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的 →__________________ v t.使失望;使扫兴→_______________ n.失望 (短语:____________________令人失望的是;______________________失望地) 16.________________ adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→_________________v t.& v i.呼吸→n.呼吸 (take a deep breath ________________) 17.______________ adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→______________ adj.令人尴尬的→________________v t.使尴尬 →______________ n.困窘;令人难堪的事或人 18.________________ adj.无意识的;自动的→________________ad v.无意识地;自动地 19.________________ adj.精神的;智力的→_________________ad v.精神上;智力上 ( ________________adj.身体上的→________________ad v.) 20.________________ v t.加强;巩固;使坚强;________________v i.变强→________________n.力气 21._______________adj.畸形的;异常的→(反义词:_______________adj.正常的) 22._______________n.理解(力)→comprehend.v t.理解 23._______________ n.幸存→_______________v t.& v i.幸存 24._______________n.酒;酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的25._____________ _n.流产;中途失败 26._______________ n.& v t.滥用;虐待27._______________ adj.困难的;强硬的 28. _______________n.偏见;成见29. _______________adj.局促不安的;笨拙的 Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1.对……作出决定 2.想要(做)…… 3.不顾;不管 4.(risk短语) 冒险处于危险之中 冒……的风险冒险做某事 Ⅲ. 单句语法填空(重点句型 & 单元语法) 重点句型 1.__________seems__________(amaze)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. 1 2.I know ___________easy __________ is to begin smoking and __________ tough ___________ is to stop. 3.Your mother tells me that you _______(start) smoking some time ago and now you are finding ____difficult to give it up. 4.I do hope so because I want you to live _____________________________ I have. (你能像我这样活的健康长寿) 附:冠词在句子中的位置 一、通常位置 冠词是帮助说明名词含义的词,在通常情况下,它总是放在名词前,若名词前带有形容词等修饰语,它则放在相应的修饰语前: He is a (famous) poet. 他是(著名)诗人。 二、特殊位置 (1) 若修饰名词的形容词受too, so, as, how, however 等副词的修饰,则通常将不定冠词置于形容词之后: She is as good a cook as her mother. 她跟她妈妈一样会做饭。 It is too difficult a book for beginners. 那本书供初学者看太难了。 It’s so interesting a film that we all like it. 那部电影很有趣,我们大家都喜欢看。 He didn’t know how great a mistake he had made. 他不知道自己犯了一个好大的错误。 5. A truly healthy person is someone who __________________________________. (在身体和精神方面都健康的) 6. Do some relaxation exercises _________ _________(每次)you feel stressed. 7. Neither __________I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 8. Don’t worry. She is accustomed to ___________spoken to like that. 单元语法 8. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS ___________a person begins to look sick. 9.It was high time ____________________________________________________(你戒烟) 10. It ________fifteen years since she _________ (come) to Shanghai. 11. It was not long ________she learned those poems by heart. 12. It was not until I came here ___________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 13._________ is no wonder that he realized his dream eventually. I think it is __________hard work _______he achieved what he had been dreaming of. 14. I find __________ worthwhile __________ go on a tour to London during summer vacation. 15. It is widely ____________ (recognize) that exercising regularly can enable us to lift our spirits. 16.___________doesn’t make sense to buy what you don’t need when they are cheaper. 17. It is no use ___________ (quit) smoking on a stressful day. 18. New technologies have made ____________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 19. Will ___________matter if you don’t take your breakfast? I. 七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hearing ability is one of the important senses a human being has. 36 . Hearing loss may be temporary or permanent. Usually, temporary hearing loss is reversible(可医治的) after proper treatment. _ 37 Due to constant exposure to loud sounds, the sensitive structures in the inner ear get damaged, which results in hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is accompanied by ringing of the ears. 38 Infections in the middle ear can also cause temporary hearing loss. It may be accompanied by pain and bloody drainage(排泄) out of the ear. Temporary hearing loss may also result from damage to the sensory structures of the inner ear, which may get damaged by infections, drugs, and skull injuries. Besides, the intake of medicines which have side effects such as aspirin for a long period can give rise to temporary hearing loss. Temporary hearing loss can be prevented. 39 You should avoid the exposure to loud sounds as much as possible. 40 Make friends, family and colleagues aware of the dangers of loud sounds. Regular cleaning of the ears is necessary. Temporary hearing loss can be easily treated. If there’s any kind of ear injury, you may have to undergo a surgery. If there are some ear infections, they can be treated with the anti-bacterial solutions. As soon as you suffer from the temporary hearing loss, you should immediately meet the doctor and get proper treatment to prevent further damage to the ears. Temporary hearing loss can also be treated by using a hearing aid. A. If you’re in the loud environment, protect your ears by wearing earplugs or other protective devices. B. There are various reasons for temporary hearing loss. C. But good news is that hearing loss may come with a lot of health benefits, including making your other senses sharper. D. However, some people lose this ability due to certain reasons, which is known as hearing loss. E. Here are some preventive measures. F. If we can improve our hearing with operation, we can probably make the same change with our sight as well. G. If the exposure is continuous and if left untreated, the hearing loss may be untreatable and permanent. II. 单词短语考查 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词或短语的正确形式。 1. It might help you to stop and ______________ (加强,巩固) your resolve. 2. Do not be ______________(失望的)if you have to try several times before you finally smoking. 3. The professor is______________(预期的)to give lectures next week. 4. His being ______________(上瘾的)to playing computer games made his parents angry. 5. He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking ______________ (冒险) 6. ______________from (判断)what he said, he must have misunderstood me. 7.Much to her______________ (尴尬) , she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing. 8.Don’t be disappointed at or have ______________ (偏见)against our children so easily. 9.At the formal party, I felt very ______________ (局促不安的)and out of place. 10.The door opened ______________(自动地)as we approached. 11. Co-operation or teamwork,the importance of which is often ______________ (强调),plays an important part in football matches. 12.As a peace-loving country,we’ll declare a total ______________ (禁止) on nuclear arms. III. 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My wife is addicted to 61 (shop) on the Internet. 62 seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It 63 (be) the fourth time she had shopped online for hours. I had already reminded her 64 (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored 65 I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year66 (approach)”, preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” 67 (hear) her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online. Nowadays, 68 the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those 69 stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before, because people are 70 (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation(诱惑)is 71 important lesson many people need to learn. IV完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the 41 that was he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 42 as a result of exhausted (用尽的) battery. Nothing could be done but to 43 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that the day broke, and then the 44 of the rescue. It is almost 45 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 46 : “ First of all I checked up my47 conditions and found myself not in mortal (必死的) danger. As there was no 48 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 49 . In this way I dozed (打盹) off. His story put an end to my regret for the 50 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 51 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 52 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 53 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion . According to the 54 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 55 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 56 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering not far away. Don’t you think that you can compare it with57 itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 58 you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle 59 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 60 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as great courage in the first place. 41. A. hopeless B. best C. more D. worst 42. A. service B. work C. order D. way 43. A. wait B. lie C. cry D. sleep 44. A. delay B. arrival C. team D. success 45. A. untrue B. useless C. true D. unimaginable 46. A. explanation B. decision C. plan D. excuse 47. A. working B. mental C. physical D. medical 48. A. courage B. strength C. tools D. way 49. A. rotting B. bleeding C. hurting D. spreading 50. A. loss B. sadness C. disappointment D. failure 51. A. tried B. managed C. had D. dreamed 52. A. Willing B. Deciding C. Determined D. Unable 53. A. hearing B. direction C. feeling D. sight 54. A. local B. village C. rescue D. brave 55. A. opening B. top C. end D. side 56. A. save B. calm C. stop D. help 57. A. life B. work C. adventure D. mankind 58. A. Imagine B. Watch C. Mind D. Warn 59. A. really B. hopefully C. carefully D. immediately 60. A. but B. so C. and D. because Revision (answers) Book 6 Unit 3 Ⅰ.重点单词识记 答案:1.desperate;be desperate for…;be desperate to do sth. 2. quit;quitted quitted;quit doing… 3. effect;have an effect/influence on;affect 4. ban;→banned ;banned;ban sb.from doing sth.;a ban on… 5. due;due to 6. addicted;addict ;addict oneself to →be addicted to 7. accustom;accustomed ;accustom oneself to →be accustomed to 8. unfit;fit ;be fit/unfit for…9. stress;lay/place/put stress on 10. ashamed;shame ;be ashamed of 11. judgement;judge;judge from/by;—ing 12.illegal;legal 13.sex 14. adolescent 15. disappointed;disappoint;disappointment;to one’s disappointment; in disappointment =disappointedly 16. breathless;breathe;breath;深吸一口气17. embarrassed;embarrass 18.automatic;automatically 19.mental;mentally;physical;physically 20.strengthen;strength 21. abnormal;normal 22. comprehension 23. survival;survive 24.alcohol 25. cigarette 26. abuse 27. tough 28. prejudice 29. awkward Ⅱ.重点短语识记 答案:1.decide on 2.feel like (doing) /would like to do … 3.in spite of(=despite ; regardless of ) 4.take risks(a risk); at risk(对比: in danger) at the risk of doing sth./run the risk of doing sth. risk doing sth. Ⅲ. 单句语法填空 1 It ; amazing 2.how ;it ;how; it 3. as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as 4. is healthy in body and mind/ keep physical and mental health /keep healthy physically and mentally 5.every time 6.did 7.being 8.that 9.to quit smoing ; that you should quit /quitted smoking. 10.is/has been ;came 11.before 12.that 13.It; through; that 14.it; to 15.recognized 16.It 17.quitting 18.it 19. of 单元达标 I. 七选五 DBGEA II. 单词短语考查 1.strengthen 2.disappointed 3.due 4.addicted 5.risks 6.Judging 7.emarrassment 8.prejudice 9.awkard 10.automatically 11.stressed 12.ban IV. 完形填空 41----45DBABD 46---50ACDBD 51—55ADBCA 56---60. BACDA