三水区实验中学惠州一模考前训练(5) 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练

三水区实验中学惠州一模考前训练(5) 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 三水区实验中学惠州一模考前训练(5) 专题训练 有机选择题 出题人: 审题人: 一、近4年广东高考题 1、(2010广东11()(单选)下列说法正确的是 A(乙烯和乙烷都能发生加聚反应 B(蛋白质水解的最终产物是多肽 C(米酒变酸的过程涉及了氧化反应 D(石油裂解和油脂皂化都有高分子生成小分子的过程 2、(2011广东7()(单选)下列说法正确的是 A(纤维素和淀粉遇碘水均显蓝色 B(蛋白质、乙酸和葡萄糖均属电解质 C(溴乙烷与NaOH乙醇溶液共热生成乙烯 D(乙酸乙酯和食用植物油均可水解生成乙醇 3、(2012广东7()(单选)化学与生活息息相关，下列说法不正确的是 A、用食醋可除去热水壶内壁的水垢 B、淀粉、油脂和蛋白质都是高分子化合物 C、自行车钢架生锈主要是电化学腐蚀所致 D、新型复合材料使手机、电脑等电子产品更轻巧、实用和新潮 4、(2013广东7()(单选)下列说法正确的是 A(糖类化合物都具有相同的官能团 B. 酯类物质是形成水果香味的主要成分 C(油脂的皂化反应生成脂肪酸和丙醇 D. 蛋白质的水解产物都含有羧基和羟基 二、 考点 西游记考点整理二建建筑实务必背考点药理学考点整理部分幼儿综合素质考点归纳小学教育教学知识能力 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 和知识储备 I、近4年广东高考考点分析: )乙烷、乙烯、乙酸、乙酸乙酯、溴乙烷的性质和用途; (1 (2)油脂、植物油、葡萄糖、蛋白质的化学性质; 糖类、淀粉、纤维素、蛋白质、油脂的水解产物; (3)油脂皂化反应、加聚反应、电解质、复合材料、官能团的概念。 II、知识储备:熟悉常见有机物的组成、结构、性质和用途。 三、专题训练 office, branch offices (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found problems, should be assigned the investigators are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the relevant provisions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility: (A) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information are not thorough verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untrue; he knows bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, pre-loan investigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed to discover the risk factors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in place, not by provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification and registration, not according to provides on guarantor of guarantees qualification and guarantees capacity for survey verified, led to guarantees loan lost authenticity, and legitimacy, and effectiveness of; cycle loan business in the of mortgage 5、(单选)下列关于有机物的叙述正确的是 A(石油液化气，汽油和石蜡的主要成分都是碳氢化合物 B(1，2—二氯乙烷在NaOH水溶液中发生消去反应得到乙炔 C(由CH2==CH—COOCH合成的聚合物为 3 D(能与NaOH溶液反应且分子式为CHO 的有机物一定是羧酸 242 6、(单选)下列说法正确的是 A、乙烯和苯都能使酸性KMnO溶液褪色 B、乙醇和乙醛均能发生氧化反应生成乙酸 4 C、淀粉和聚乙烯都是天然髙分子化合物 D、油脂水解的产物是氨基酸和甘油 7、(单选)下列说法正确的是 A. 乙烯和苯都能发生加成反应 B.乙醇和乙酸都能与氢氧化钠溶液反应 C.淀粉和蛋白质水解产物都是氨基酸 D.葡萄糖和蔗糖都可发生银镜反应 、(单选)下列说法正确的是 8 A. 乙烯和苯都能与溴水发生反应 B. 溴乙烷和乙醇都能发生消去反应 C. 淀粉和蛋白质均可作为生产葡萄糖的原料 D. 乙酸乙酯和纤维素乙酸酯均可水解生成乙醇 9、(单选)下列说法正确的是 A(甲烷和乙醇均能发生取代反应 B(苯酚和甲苯遇FeCl均显紫色 3C(溴乙烷与NaOH水溶液共热生成乙烯 D(油脂和淀粉都是高分子化合物 10、(单选)下列说法错误的是 A. 水泥冶金厂常用高压电除去工厂烟尘，利用了胶体的性质 B. 日常生活中常用无水乙醇进行杀菌消毒 C. 纤维素、蛋白质、塑料袋都是高分子化合物 D. 镀锡铁镀层破损后，可加快铁的腐蚀 11、(单选)下列说法正确的是 A(石油的裂化属于物理变化 B(氯乙烯和乙二醇均可作为合成聚合物的单体 henticity, and legitimacy, and effectiveness of; cycle loan business in the of mortgagerovides on guarantor of guarantees qualification and guarantees capacity for survey verified, led to guarantees loan lost autg to provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification and registration, not accordinfactors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in place, not by pto discover the risk loan investigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed -s bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, pree knowugh verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untrue; hA) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information are not thoroity: (ions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibilrs are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the relevant provisproblems, should be assigned the investigatooffice, branch offices (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found 2 C(淀粉、蛋白质、脂肪和葡萄糖都可发生水解反应 D(在鸡蛋清溶液中分别加入饱和NaSO、CuSO溶液，都会因盐析产生沉淀 244 12、(单选)下列说法正确的是 A(乙炔和苯均为不饱和烃，都只能发生加成反应 B(加新制的Cu(OH)悬浊液并加热可检验尿液中的葡萄糖 2 C(油脂在酸的催化作用下可发生水解，工业上利用该反应生产肥皂 D(向蛋白质溶液中加入浓的NaSO或CuSO溶液均可使蛋白质盐析而分离提纯 244 13((单选)下列说法正确的是 A(苯、油脂均不能使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色 B(乙烯和1，3-丁二烯互为同系物，它们均能使Br水褪色 2 C(葡萄糖、果糖的分子式均为CHO二者互为同分异构休 ，6126 D(乙醇、乙酸均能与Na反应放出H2，二者分子中官能团相同 14((单选)下列说法正确的是 A(医用酒精、冰醋酸、液态HCl都是混合物 B(水晶、玛瑙和刚玉的主要成分都是二氧化硅 C(淀粉、油脂和蛋白质都能发生水解反应 D(铁遇到冷的浓硝酸和稀硝酸均会钝化 15((单选)下列叙述不正确的是 B(蛋白质、糖类物质都能发生水解反应 A(油脂含C、H、O三种元素，属于酯类 C(石油是混合物，其分馏产品汽油也是混合物 D(用溴水可以将甲烷和乙烯区分开 16((单选)下列说法不正确(((的是 A(乙烯和甲苯都能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 B(能发生银镜反应的物质一定是醛类 C(白铁(镀锌铁)镀层破损后，铁皮依然受到保护 D(加热杀死流感H7N9病毒是因为其蛋白质受热发生变性 17((单选)下列说法正确的是 A(纤维素和淀粉遇碘水均显蓝色 B(苯、乙醇和乙酸都能发生取代反应 C(油脂都不能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色 D(液化石油气和天然气的主要成分都是甲烷 18. (单选)下列关于有机物的叙述正确的是 A. 向乙酸乙酯中加人饱和NaC0溶液，振荡、分液除去乙酸乙酯中的少量乙酸 23 st authenticity, and legitimacy, and effectiveness of; cycle loan business in the of mortgageoan locording to provides on guarantor of guarantees qualification and guarantees capacity for survey verified, led to guarantees lt by provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification and registration, not acce, noer the risk factors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in plastigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed to discovloan inve-ue; he knows bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, prethorough verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untr re notnsibility: (A) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information aprovisions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal respovant investigators are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the rele tion), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found problems, should be assigned theoffice, branch offices (jurisdic3 B. 淀粉和纤维素互为同分异构体 C. 油脂在体内水解为氨基酸和甘油，氣化放出热蛩，提供生命活动的能最 D. 等物质的量的乙醇和乙酸完全燃烧时所需氧气的质相等 19((单选)下列说法正确的是 A(甲烷、乙烯、苯等原料主要来自于石油的分馏 B(料酒和食醋都能以淀粉为原料制得 C(聚酯纤维、有机玻璃、光导纤维都属于有机高分子材料 -6D(PM 2.5(微粒直径约为2.5×10m)分散在空气中形成气溶胶 20((单选)下列有关说法正确的是 A(信息产业中的光缆的主要成份是单质硅 B(利用激光笔可以区别鸡蛋清和浓盐水 C(油脂、糖类、蛋白质都属于天然高分子化合物 D(煤经气化、液化和干馏三个物理变化过程，可变为清洁能源 21. (单选)下列说法正确的是 A、化合反应均为氧化还原反应 B、催化剂能改变可逆反应达到平衡的时间 C、石油是混合物，其分馏产品汽油为纯净物 D、麦芽糖与蔗糖的水解产物均含葡萄糖，故二者均为还原型二糖、 22. (单选)下列说法正确的是 A.煤经处理变为气体燃料的过程属于物理变化 B. 淀粉、油脂和蛋白质都是高分子化合物 C. 乙烯和乙醇均可使酸性KMnO溶液褪色 D.乙酸乙酯和植物油均可水解生成乙醇 4 24((单选)化学与生产、生活密切相关。下列叙述正确的是 A(淀粉、油脂和蛋白质都是天然高分子化合物 B(葡萄糖注射液不能产生丁达尔效应现象，不属于胶体 1412C(14C可用于文物年代的鉴定，C与C互为同素异形体 D(从海水中可以得到NaCl，电解饱和NaCl溶液可以得到金属Na 25((单选)下列说法正确的是 A(生铁的含碳量比钢低 B(油脂的硬化属于化学变化 C(普通玻璃在加热熔化时有固定的熔点 D(向蛋白质溶液中滴加饱和硫酸钠溶液后，蛋白质会发生变性 rovides on guarantor of guarantees qualification and guarantees capacity for survey verified, led to guarantees loan lost autg to provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification and registration, not accordinfactors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in place, not by pto discover the risk loan investigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed -s bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, pree knowugh verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untrue; hA) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information are not thoroity: (ions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibilrs are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the relevant provisproblems, should be assigned the investigatooffice, branch offices (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found henticity, and legitimacy, and effectiveness of; cycle loan business in the of mortgage4 26((单选)下列说法正确的是 A(淀粉在人体内能水解成葡萄糖 B(纤维素和淀粉遇碘水均呈蓝色 C(葡萄糖和淀粉均属于高分子化合物 D(凡含有食品添加剂的食物均不可食用 27((单选)下列有关说法错误的是 A(医药中常用酒精消毒，是因为酒精能使细菌蛋白变性 B(聚酯纤维、光导纤维都属于有机高分子材料 C(对废旧电池回收处理是为了防止重金属污染水源和土壤 D(绿色化学的核心是从源头上减少和消除化工生产对环境的污染 28((单选)下列叙述不正确(((的是 A(天然气、液化石油气、汽油的主要成分均为烃 B(等物质的量的乙醇和乙酸完全燃烧时所需氧气的物质的量相等 C(淀粉、油脂和蛋白质在一定条件都能水解 D(“地沟油”不能食用，但可以制生物柴油或肥皂 29((单选)下列说法正确的是 A(纤维素、蔗糖、葡萄糖和脂肪在一定条件下都可发生水解反应 B(油脂都不能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色 C(石油分馏、煤的干馏均为物理变化 D(我国首艘航母“辽宁舰”上用于舰载机降落的拦阻索是特种钢缆，属于金属材料 30、(单选)下列说法正确的是 A(淀粉和蛋白质均可作为生产葡萄糖的原料 B(实验室可用酸性高锰酸钾溶液鉴别甲苯和己烯 C(石油裂化和油脂皂化都是高分子生成小分子的过程 D(装饰材料中的甲醛和芳香烃会造成居室污染 31((单选)下列说法正确的是 A(聚乙烯塑料的老化是由于发生了加成反应 B(溴乙烷与NaOH乙醇溶液共热生成乙烯 C(蛋白质、乙酸和葡萄糖均属电解质 st authenticity, and legitimacy, and effectiveness of; cycle loan business in the of mortgageoan locording to provides on guarantor of guarantees qualification and guarantees capacity for survey verified, led to guarantees lt by provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification and registration, not acce, noer the risk factors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in plastigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed to discovloan inve-ue; he knows bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, prethorough verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untr re notnsibility: (A) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information aprovisions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal respovant investigators are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the rele tion), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found problems, should be assigned theoffice, branch offices (jurisdic5 D(煤经气化和液化两个物理变化过程，可变为清洁能源 32((单选)下列有关有机物性质的说法正确的是 A(蛋白质可以与酸、碱或重金属盐反应 B(芳香烃都不能使酸性KMnO溶液褪色 4C(CHCHOH与氢溴酸不能反应 D(石油的分馏可获得乙烯、丙烯等不饱和烃 32 33((单选)下列说法错误的是 A(油脂属于酯类物质，能发生水解反应 B(卤代烃在一定条件下能与NaOH水溶液发生反应 C(甲苯能使酸性KMnO溶液褪色 D(棉花和蚕丝的主要成分都是纤维素 4 34((单选)下列生活中的化学的说法，不正确(((的是 A. 用热的纯碱可除去炊具上的油污 B. 福尔马林可制备标本是利用使蛋白质变性的性质 C. 含钙、钡等金属元素的物质有绚丽的颜色，可用于制造焰火 D. 红葡萄酒储藏时间长后变香是因为乙醇发生了酯化反应 班级: 姓名 学号 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 答案 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B henticity, and legitimacy, and effectiveness of; cycle loan business in the of mortgagerovides on guarantor of guarantees qualification and guarantees capacity for survey verified, led to guarantees loan lost autg to provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification and registration, not accordinfactors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in place, not by pto discover the risk loan investigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed -s bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, pree knowugh verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untrue; hA) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information are not thoroity: (ions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibilrs are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the relevant provisproblems, should be assigned the investigatooffice, branch offices (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found 6 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B st authenticity, and legitimacy, and effectiveness of; cycle loan business in the of mortgageoan locording to provides on guarantor of guarantees qualification and guarantees capacity for survey verified, led to guarantees lt by provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification and registration, not acce, noer the risk factors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in plastigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed to discovloan inve-ue; he knows bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, prethorough verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untr re notnsibility: (A) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information aprovisions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal respovant investigators are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the rele tion), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found problems, should be assigned theoffice, branch offices (jurisdic7 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C 2014年高考有机选择题专题训练 题号 1-10 答案 C C B B A B A B A B 题号 11- 20 答案 B B C C B B B A B B 题号 21 -30 答案 B C A B B A B B D D 题号 31-34 答案 B A D C henticity, and legitimacy, and effectiveness of; cycle loan business in the of mortgagerovides on guarantor of guarantees qualification and guarantees capacity for survey verified, led to guarantees loan lost autg to provides on arrived, and pledge real for field verification, and assessment, and identification and registration, not accordinfactors, lead to the review and approval policy errors, loan risk. (Five) on loan guarantees of survey not in place, not by pto discover the risk loan investigation form, concealing facts or providing false information or should be found in a normal investigation failed -s bear a counterfeited clients issuing credit. (D) does not provide for due diligence of credit business, pree knowugh verification. (Iii) to participate in credit customer survey is not in place, customers and data is incomplete, untrue; hA) on the business that are not involved in the investigation, issued a survey. (B) customer credit information are not thoroity: (ions to punish the investigators, according to the Bank. To constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibilrs are corrected in a timely manner. 27th the fifth chapter penalty under any of the following acts, then the relevant provisproblems, should be assigned the investigatooffice, branch offices (jurisdiction), risk management, marketing management sector through supervision and inspection found 8