精华 北京的春节打印课件

精华 北京的春节打印 课件 超市陈列培训课件免费下载搭石ppt课件免费下载公安保密教育课件下载病媒生物防治课件 可下载高中数学必修四课件打包下载 时间 主要事例 腊八 腊月十九 二十三 除夕 元旦 元宵 时间 主要事例 腊八 腊八粥，腊八蒜 腊月十九 买杂拌儿，买爆竹，买玩意儿 二十三 祭灶 除夕 穿新衣，贴对联和年画，炮声日夜不绝，吃团圆饭，祭祖，守岁 元旦 男人出门拜年，女人在家待客，逛庙会 元宵 悬灯结彩，放花炮 语文A版六年级上册第18课《北京的春节》教学 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 课题:语文A版小学六年级上册第18课 《北京的春节》 教材分析 春节，是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个古老传统节日。不同的地区、不同的民族过春节，都有着自己独具特色的风俗习惯。本文作者——著名语言大师老舍先生，用他那如椽的大笔、“俗白”的风格、京味的语言，描绘了一幅幅北京春节的民风民俗画卷，展示了中国节日习俗的温馨和美好，表达了自己对传统文化的认同和喜爱。 文章以时间为经线，以人们的活动为纬线结构全文。作者先介绍北京的春节从腊月初旬就开始了:人们熬腊八粥、泡腊八蒜、购买年货、过小年„„做好过春节的充分准备。紧接着，详细描述过春节的三次高潮:除夕夜家家灯火通宵，鞭炮声日夜不绝，吃团圆饭、守岁;初一男人们外出拜年，女人们在家接待客人，小孩逛庙会;十五观花灯、放鞭炮、吃元宵。最后写正月十九春节结束。 文中列举了大量的老北京过春节的习俗，情趣盎然，学生喜闻乐见。全文内容安排有序，脉络清晰，衔接紧密，详略得当，推进自然。语言表达朴实简洁，生动形象，耐人寻味，字里行间处处透出人们欢欢喜喜过春节的心情，反映出老北京人热爱生活，追求美好生活的心愿。 学情分析 1.课前可要求学生查阅有关书籍或上网查找资料，收集古今文人描写春节的文章、诗词、童谣、春联等;学生学习本单元时，春节刚过不久，也可从学生的生活实际出发，谈一谈自己是怎么过春节的。 2.本文时间跨度大、内容多，从腊月初写到正月十九，列举了一系列老北京过春节的习俗。所以，理清写作思路是学好本课的关键。 3(对于表达方法的领悟，主要是引导学生学习按一定顺序、有详有略的表达方法，并着重指导学生领悟作者语言表达特点。 教学目标 1(有感情地朗读课文，了解老北京春节的习俗，感受节日的热闹气氛，理解节日习俗中的民族文明和传统文化。 2(揣摩文章的表达顺序，体会详写、略写的好处 教学重点:引领学生随作者的描述，感受老北京过春节的隆重和热闹，领悟民俗文化的丰富内涵。 教学难点:作者为突出北京春节的民俗特点所采用的表达方法。 教学过程: 教学用具:多媒体教学课件 教学过程: 一、渲染气氛，导入新课 1、师说:“锣鼓喧天辞旧岁，爆竹声中迎新春”，在期盼中、在喜庆中，她向我们走来。这是我们中国人最隆重、最传统的节日。(出示课件) 2、听着这喜庆的音乐，看着这美好的画面，请你快乐地喊出它的名字吧～ 3、你们想知道五十年前的老北京过春节的情景吗,今天我们再次跟随作家老舍先生走进老北京过一个京味十足的春节。(板书:北京的 老舍) 二、认读生词，体会用词 1、认读带轻声的词语。 2、认读儿化音的词语。 3、认读有多音字的词:万象更新 正月 间断 分外 寺观。 三、初读课文，整体感知 1、通过上节课的学习，你能用哪些词来形容北京的春节给你的印象呢, 2、老舍写了哪些日子来表现春节的美、热闹、喜气洋洋呢, 四、学习表达有序 1、作者是按什么顺序来描写北京的春节的, 2、按时间顺序写有什么好处呢, 五、感受老北京的年味儿 (一)腊八 1、老师找一位同学读读课文的第一自然段，其他同学边听边想这腊八粥给你带来了什么感受。 2、可老舍先生用了一句话，这运用了什么手法?体会老舍语言的幽默风趣。 3、在这段中老舍在语言表达上还有一个什么特点呢, 4、请找出描写泡腊八蒜这部分内容，自由地读一读，如果让你向别人介绍腊八蒜，你想用文中哪个词,(色如翡翠、色味双美) 过渡:春节就像一台戏，在腊八粥的浓香中拉开了序幕。儿童忙乱，大人紧张。到了腊月二十三过小年时，人们更忙了，因为这差不多就是过新年的“彩排”了。让我们跟着这首“北京春节童谣”一起去了解吧。(出示课件) (二)除夕 1、这小年一过，转眼间就来到了除夕，除夕一到春节的第一个高潮就到了。 “千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符”，它是春节最隆重的一个日子，非常热闹和喜庆。 2、请你默读课文的第八自然段，想想这段话是围绕哪一句话来写的,请在书中画出 3、透过老舍先生的这段文字，你仿佛看到了怎样的画面, 4、是啊，这真是色香味声形齐全的除夕之夜啊～你能说说记忆中的除夕之夜吗, 5、让我们再来体会体会这种普天同庆的热闹，生接读“家家户户„„”;这种通宵达旦的热闹，生接读“除夕夜，家家„„”;这种团团圆圆的热闹，不管你在天涯海角，这一天必定要赶回家，生接读“在外面做事的人„„”怪不得老舍谈起除夕，一开口便说——生接读“除夕真热闹。” 6、风里飘着香，雪里裹着蜜，让我们读出这份属于除夕的热闹和甜蜜吧! 7、师:除夕是热闹繁忙的，要写的内容实在太多了，但老舍先生用了多少字再现除夕众多纷繁的画面呢,一句话一番景，老舍的语言异常简炼，却又是如此直白，一下子把景象展现在了我们的眼前，老舍先生曾说:“我不论写什么，总希望能够信赖大白话;即使是说明比较高深一点的道理，我也不接二连三地用术语与名词，我还保持着我的‘俗’与‘白’”。我想老舍语言上的这一特色这也是他被授予“人民艺术家”称号的原因之一吧～ (三)元旦， 1、书中所说的元旦和我们公历一月一日是一天吗,你是怎么知道的,看书上的注解这是一种很好的理解词语的方法。 2、通过对比北京除夕和元旦的光景，理解“截然不同”的意思 3、体会初一的早上为什么如此安静, (因为除夕实在太热闹了。) 4、这一天人们的心情怎样,为什么这么说, (四)元宵 1、元宵节最主要的活动，当然是赏灯。正如一首诗中所写的那样:满城灯火耀街红，弦管笙歌到处同。真是升平良夜景，万家楼阁月明中。请你们仔细读读课文的相关部分，看看哪些句子写出了元宵节灯的特点,找到了就用笔在文中批注。 2、指名回答。元宵节最大的特点是什么,元宵节的美主要体现在什么方面, 3、这灯上有很多 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 出自我国的古典四大名著，让我们一起来说一说，好吗, 4、除了书中提到的这些灯，你还能展开想象说一说还有什么灯吗, 5、老舍写正月十五的花灯，仅仅是在写灯吗,体会人多、热闹。 6、元宵节除了悬灯结彩，对孩子们来说最快乐的莫过于什么,(放花炮)所以老舍先生说元宵节的确是(学生接说:美好快乐的日子) ?从这句话中你体会出了老舍先生的什么情感吗, ?作为一个老北京人，老舍再现了家乡北京春节的温馨、祥和，这又让我们体会到了老舍的另一种什么情感。 ?美好快乐的日子只有元宵节一天吗, 六、体会写法 1、北京的春节很长，可是老舍却只选了七个特殊的日子;而在这七个日子中，老舍又只选了几个春节的高潮日子进行了详细的描写，你们看出来是哪几个日子了吗, 2、再读腊八一段，思考:腊八的活动很多，为什么单写腊八粥、腊八蒜，这样写有什么好处,这种抓主要特点描写的方法文中还有很多，你能再举一例吗, 3(假如此时让你写春节，你打算怎样写, 七、作业设计 1、春节，有着浓郁的民族特色，是我们传统文化的传承与凝聚。老舍用自己的笔触表达了对生活、对老北京的热爱，(板书大括号)让(出示课件)我们也写一写咱宜丰人的春节。以后，不管你走到哪里，都可以向别人自豪地说说咱宜丰人的春节，说说咱中国人的春节～ 2、课后大家可以去读读梁实秋的《过年》和斯妤的《除夕》，看看同样是写春节，在写法上有什么不同, 板书设计: 18北京的春节 表达有序 除夕 热闹 热爱北京 语言俗白 元旦 悠闲 详略得当 元宵 美丽 热爱生活 抓住特点 教学反思 平行与垂直的教学反思班会课教学反思分数的初步认识教学反思科学我从哪里来教学反思平行与垂直教学反思 我要教学的是第二课时，引导学生体会人们准备过年的忙碌、喜悦。在本课的教学中，我主要运用交流，体会的方法，通过对文本的学习及联系自己的过年感受，体会出人们盼望新年，准备过年的忙碌，喜悦的心情,及我们中国传统新年在每一个中国人心中的特有地位。整节课，我努力调动学生对新年的美好回忆，利用了一些图片及喜洋洋的乐曲给学生创设情境。学生在教师创设的情境下，很快的进入角色，沉浸在了喜庆的气氛中。在本节课中，我充分的让学生联系自己的生活体会老北京人是如何过年的使之与文本产生共鸣。 针对本课的教学实际，结合老师们的评课，感觉教学中还是留下了一些遗憾。纵观《北京的春节》这堂课，感觉教师的引导过多，课文的每个方面都想要学生掌握到，重点句子、表达方法、语言特色等等，不舍得撇开，结果却适得其反。一堂课下来，重点没突出，难点更不能突破。可见，教师在教学的时候更要抓住文章的详略，运用多而有效的方法，让自己的教学过程实而有效。此外，在感悟老舍淳朴、风趣、通俗的语言程度不够。老舍先生的语言是很有风格的，对作者语言的体会应该结合具体的语句和语境来感悟，本课的感悟程度还不够，不能达到学生积累语言的目的。如果教学中能放手让学生自主探究，结合自己的生活实际畅谈过年的感受，课堂气氛可能比较热烈、浓厚。 一、创设情境，导入课题 1(同学们，你们喜欢过春节吗,能说说你们家乡过春节的一两件事吗, 2(现在，我们就跟随作家老舍，去老北京过一个京味十足的春节，感受独特的民风民俗和魅力十足的年文化。 二、初读课文，整体感知 1(自由读课文，把生字读正确，句子读通顺，并标出自然段序号。 2(请学生按自然段轮流读课文，其他同学边听边画出自己不太理解的词语或句子。 3(交流汇报，根据上下文理解词语。 截然不同:截然，很分明的、断然分开的样子。形容两种事物毫无共同之处。本课指除夕夜的“闹”与元旦的“静”形成鲜明对比。 万象更新:万象，宇宙间的一切景象。更，变更。一切事物或景象都变得焕然一新。 4(再读课文，整体感知:老北京的春节给你留下了怎样的印象,(引导学生结合阅读说出“热闹、忙乱、喜庆、团圆”等初步感受。) 三、细读课文，了解习俗 1.北京的春节从哪天开始，到哪天结束, 2.默读课文，小组合作填写下表，主要事例写得详细一点。 时间 主要事例 腊八 腊八粥，腊八蒜 腊月十九 买杂拌儿，买爆竹，买玩意儿 二十三 祭灶 除夕 穿新衣，贴对联和年画，炮声日夜不绝，吃团圆饭，祭祖，守岁 元旦 男人出门拜年，女人在家待客，逛庙会 元宵 悬灯结彩，放花炮 3.交流填表情况，老师相机在表格中板书关键词。有不同意见的相互讨论。 4.观察上表，你知道课文是按什么顺序写的吗, 四、朗读体会，感受民俗 1.通过阅读填表，找出春节中最热闹、喜庆的日子。(除夕和元宵节) 2.除夕和元宵节这两天中你更喜欢哪一天，请找出相应的段落，试着把热闹喜庆的气氛读出来。 五、小结，布置作业 这节课我们了解了老北京过春节的习俗，知道了课文的写作顺序，朗读了自己喜爱的段落。课文中还有很多生字新词需要大家用心去揣摩，联系上下文记住它们的音形义。下节课我们进行听写比赛。 第二课时 一、听写词语 腊月熬粥饺子腊八蒜高醋年糕逛庙会 1.对照课文检查改错，评出本次的听写冠军。 2.讲解易错字。 “熬粥”的“熬”字，左上方的一竖不能和下面的一撇连成一笔;“醋”字的左边不能写成“西”。 二、深入片段，品读课文 1.老舍先生是按什么顺序来写的,主要有哪几个时间段, 指名回答，老师相机板书:腊八，腊月十九放年假，二十三过小年，除夕，元旦，元宵节 2.准备过年。 ?在这五个时间段中，哪个时间段是准备过年的情景,(腊八，正月十九放年假) ?请找出课文中描写人们准备过年的段落。(1—7自然段)你想用哪个词语来形容人们准备过年的场面,(可以用自己的话，也可以找出文中的“忙乱、紧张”) ?大人在忙些什么,小孩儿在忙些什么,他们这时心情怎么样,你是从哪里看出来的, ?你最喜欢哪一种活动,请找出来读一读。 ?指名朗读，读出你的感受。 ?联系生活实际，说说春节前的这段时间你都会干些什么。 3.过年时。 ?交流:重点写了哪几个日子,(除夕、元旦、元宵)最大的特点是什么,(热闹) ?都是一样热闹吗,默读思考:除夕、元旦、元宵这三个日子各自的特点是什么,找出文中关键词句反复读一读，想一想。 ?交流各自的体会，教师相机引导: 除夕:喜庆、团圆;元旦:悠闲、快乐;元宵:红火、美丽。 ?品读“除夕”一段，进一步体会喜庆、团圆。 抓关键词“赶、到处、都穿起、贴上”感受除夕的喜庆、热烈;抓“除非、必定”体会春节在人们心目中的位置，感受团圆的氛围。 ?品读“元旦”一段，进一步体会元旦的悠闲、快乐。 重点指导朗读写人们“逛庙会”的地方，来体会悠闲与快乐。 ?重点品味“元宵节”的气氛。 画出文中描写花灯的句子，指导有感情地朗读，体会排比句的作用。引导想象:还会有哪些花灯呢,除了灯，还有什么, 重点句子品读:“除夕是热闹的，可是没有月光;元宵节呢，恰好是明月当空。元旦是体面的，家家门前贴着鲜红的春联，人们穿着新衣裳，可是它还不够美。元宵节，处处悬灯结彩，整条的大街像是办喜事，火炽而美丽。”有感情地朗读，体会十五的红火、美丽。 三、总结课文，领悟写法 1.总结课文:从腊八到正月十九，一个多月的时间，课文却只记叙了五个时间段的主要活动，就为我们勾勒出了一个热闹喜庆、欢乐祥和的春节。让我们再次走进文本，去用心体会作者的表达方法。 2.默读课文，独立思考，再小组讨论: ?课文哪些部分写得详细，哪些部分写得简略，这样写有什么好处, ?再读写“腊八”一段，思考:腊八的活动很多，为什么单写腊八粥、腊八蒜，这样写有什么好处,这种抓主要特点描写的方法课文中还有很多，你能再举一例吗, ?如果让你写春节，你打算怎么写,回忆你过春节的情景，写一写。 四、作业 朗读课文，读出过年的喜庆气氛。 板书: 北京的春节 除夕:喜庆、团圆 元旦:悠闲、快乐 元宵:红火、美丽小 精 灵 儿 童 网 站] 【说教材】今天我说课的内容是人教版六年级 下册 数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析 第六课《北京的春节》，本篇文章以时间为经线，以人们的活动为纬线结构全文作者先介绍北京的春节从腊月初旬就开始了:人们熬腊八粥、泡腊八蒜、购买年货、过小年„„做好过春节的充分准备紧接着，详细描述过春节的三次高潮:除夕夜家家灯火通宵，鞭炮声日夜不绝，吃团圆饭、守岁;初一男人们外出拜年，女人们在家接待客人，小孩逛庙会;十五观花灯、放鞭炮、吃元宵最后写正月十九春节结束文中列举了大量的老北京过春节的习俗，情趣盎然，学生喜闻乐见全文内容安排有序，脉络清晰，衔接紧密，详略得当，推进自然语言表达朴实简洁，生动形象，耐人寻味，字里行间处处透出人们欢欢喜喜过春节的心情，反映出老北京人热爱生活，追求美好生活的心愿学生并没有听说过老北京人怎样过春节，所以对本篇课文一定很感兴趣 在本课我设计了以下教学目标: 1、有感情地朗读课文了解老北京春节的风俗习惯，感受春节的热闹、喜庆气氛 2、揣摩文章的表达顺序，体会详写、略写的好处 本课的教学重点:引领学生随作者的描述，感受老北京过春节的隆重和热闹，领悟民俗文化的丰富内涵 本课的教学难点:作者为突出北京春节的民俗特点所采用的表达方法 【说学生】六年级的学生已具备一定的阅读学习能力和搜集资料的能力，学生在课前做好充分的预习，查找有关老北京的各种习俗的资料课上，学生在教师的引导下主要采用小组合作的学习方法学习本篇文章课后，学生可以将家乡的春节与老北京的春节习俗进行对比或了解更多有关春节习俗的信息，感受中华民族特有的民俗文化 【说教法与学法】 在这节课中,我采用了创设情境、精读感悟法,引导学生自主学习,合作探究，让学生积极参与,激发他们的潜能,营造良好的课堂气氛，力求达到本课的教学目标 【说过程】 为了突破重点和难点，实现本节课的教学目标，我设计了以下几个环节: 一、创设情境，回忆春节上课伊始，我利用多媒体出示了一首老北京过春节的歌谣，学生对歌谣一定很感兴趣，以此调动他们学习的积极性，让他们继续跟随作家老舍，走进老北京，重温那京味十足的春节，感受那独特的民风民俗和魅力十足的年文化 二、回顾写作顺序，分清详略接着，我让学生回忆:作者是按什么顺序写的,主要写了哪些重要的日子的活动,学生快速地浏览课文，看看在这些节日中哪些部分写得详细，哪些部分写得简略,并让学生把详写的部分做上记号然后教师做板书 三、 深入详写片段，感受民俗，体会表达方法为了让学生学习的更加有效，发挥小组合作的优势，我让学生在老舍先生详写的四天中，选择你最喜欢一天深入地读文，读到印象最深的地方，你就把它画下来，并结合自己过年的感觉，简单地写一写自己的感受，写完后在小组内交流自己的感受整个交流过程要注意读悟结合，在深入了解北京春节习俗的同时，感受过节的热闹氛围， 体会老舍语言的魅力 四、 回顾全文，体会详写、略写的好处学生学习了自己最感兴趣的部分，也感受到了老北京春节的热闹和人们追求美好生活的心愿，对于高年级学生来说，写法的指导是非常重要的，于是我问学生:中国的春节是个非常隆重的节日，从腊八到正月十九将近有一个月的时间，详细说起来恐怕一天一夜也说不完，为什么老舍先生让“腊八、除夕、正月处一、正月十五”给我们留下了这么深刻的印象呢,此处让学生感受老舍先生写作的详略得当，语言的简练 五、 课后小练笔学习文章的目的就是更好地帮助自己提高习作水平，所以，在本课的结尾我安排了一个小练笔:过年，讲究的就是热闹、火爆、祥和这是中国最重要的传统节日，有着浓郁的民族特色，是我们传统文化的传承与凝聚除夕之夜，天涯海角的炎黄子孙都会吃团圆饭、守岁、拜年，带着美好的心愿去辞旧迎新但年的味道却越来越淡，正在变成电视机前对一场春节晚会的观看请你结合《北京的春节》和自己所过的春节，写一篇短文，谈谈感受或希望 【说板书设计】 根据小学生的年龄特点，板书应该简洁明了，具有概括性、指导性、艺术性本课板书如下: 腊八:熬腊八粥泡腊八蒜 除夕: 真热闹 正月初一: 人们的活动 元宵节: 观灯(总—分—总) 详略得当印象深刻 北京的春节(第一课时) 学习目标 (自觉本课的生字新词，理解“灯火通宵、日夜不绝、截然不同、万不得1 已、各形各色”等词语。 2(有感情地朗读课文。了解老北京春节的风俗习惯，感受春节的热闹、喜庆气氛，理解节日习俗中的民族文明和传统文化。 3(揣摩文章的表达顺序，体会详写、略写的好处。 学习重点 了解老北京风俗习惯，感受老北京过春节的隆重和热闹，感受传统年文化的独特魅力。 学习难点 品味老舍的语言风格，学习有顺序、详略得当的写作方法。 教学准备 教师准备:多媒体课件 学生准备:可要求学生阅读课文，同时查阅有关书籍或上网查找资料，收集有关春节的习俗、古今文人描写春节的文章、诗词、童谣、春联等 教学方法 联系生活实际感悟法 课前交流:有关春节的习俗、古今文人描写春节的文章、诗词、童谣、春联等。 一、创设情境，谈话导入 1、同学们，喜欢过春节吗,看(课件)，“锣鼓喧天辞旧岁，爆竹声中迎新春”，中国的传统节日数春节最热闹了，但在我国，各地过春节的习俗还不一样呢～今天，我们就跟随作家老舍，走进老北京，重温那京味十足的春节，感受那独特的民俗文化。 3、齐读课题。 二、反馈预习，整体感知 1、课文预习了吗,自由读课文，结合预习说说，你读懂了什么, 预设:1、课文的作者是老舍。(介绍作者)、词语 2、北京的春节十分热闹。 3、生:我知道作者按时间的顺序来写的。师:作者写了了春节中哪些重要日子的活动,把这些日子快速找出来并做上记号。 腊八-----腊月二十三-----除夕-----正月初一-----元宵节-----正月十九 师:不愧是大作家，抓住这几个特殊的日子来写，就使北京人过春节的习俗展现在读者眼前了。 师:哪些日子给你留下了深刻的印象,为什么,(这些日子很热闹，写得很详细。) 三、品读体味，感受年味 选择这三个日子中你印象最深的一个，反复读读，想想从这个日子中，你体会到北京的春节是 的, 从除夕这个日子中，你体会到北京的春节是热闹、团圆的 除夕。抓住总起句“除夕真热闹”来体会。课文从哪些方面具体分述“热闹”, 从“味、色、音、情”的角度来体会。“到处是酒肉的香味”“红红的对联”“各色的年画”“家家灯火通宵”“鞭炮声日夜不绝”，老舍从香味，到色彩，到声音，进行了全方位描写，充分表现了除夕的“热闹”，足见老舍先生描写的细腻。 点拨: 写香味的是哪一句,1、指名读:你能把这香味读出来吗,2、评价:你们闻到这酒肉的香味了吗,3、再读-男生齐读师:这就是浓浓的年的香味呀～ 写颜色的是哪一句,写了哪些颜色,这色彩、这景象让人一下感受到过年的—喜庆 1、指名读:能通过朗读把喜庆传递出来好吗,2多喜庆呀～女生一起读 写声音的是:引读——“除夕夜家家灯火通宵，不许间断，鞭炮声日夜不绝”。 联系你们的除夕夜，在这灯火通宵的夜晚除了鞭炮声还可能有什么声音,(歌声、笑声、谈话声等)这个晚上大家不能睡觉，要痛痛快快地玩一宿。这就叫——守岁。知道守岁意义吗,(守岁有两重意义:岁数大的人在除夕之夜守岁有珍惜光阴的意思;年轻人守岁则是为了给父母延寿。) 除夕也是团圆之时呀，引读——“在外面做事的人，除非万不得已，必定赶回家来吃团圆饭。”团圆饭，守岁这就是中华民族的优良传统，也是中国年的情味儿。 闭上眼，让我们一起感受一下这热闹团圆的除夕之夜吧～ 师:过年喽，爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏，千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。听着这喜庆的爆竹声，听着这欢快的音乐声，你似乎看见了什么样的场景,回忆起怎样的画面, 除夕真热闹啊～让我们再来体会体会。 师:这是一种普天同庆的热闹，看屏幕，读—— 这是一种通宵达旦的热闹，读 这还是一种团团圆圆的热闹，读 师:一句话一番景，老舍的语言就是简炼。 正月初一 过渡:如果说除夕是繁忙、热闹的，那么正月初一就是——悠闲、快乐的，所以文中说正月初一的光景与除夕(截然不同) 都写了有哪些悠闲、快乐的事,最快乐的是(逛庙会)逛庙会，这也是北京老百姓过年的一个传统风俗。谁知道什么叫庙会, 师:(出示课件) 一起逛逛庙会吧～庙会是小孩儿和年轻人的快乐世界。可买一大串的糖葫芦和棉花糖，可以欣赏无数的彩色风车，可以看各式各样的表演。() 多么快乐的日子呀，齐读第九自然段，一起再感受一下初一的快乐。 从元宵这个日子中，你体会到北京的春节是 红火、美丽 的 师:如果说元宵是春节的一个高潮，那元宵的高潮就是——(花灯)找出描写灯的句子用横线画下来。(指名读)自由读读这些句子，说说你从哪些词语体会到了什么, 灯的数量多:从“处处张灯结彩”“整条大街像是办喜事”“有名的老铺子都要挂出几百盏灯来”“家中也有灯”等词句就可以感受到。 灯的种类多:从“各形各色”“有的一律是玻璃的”“家中也有灯”可以感受到。 师(出示课文插图)引读——同学们看课文的插图，正月十五，处处张灯结彩，整条大街像是办喜事，红火而美丽。再读读这些句子，读出元宵的红火、美丽，读出这浓浓的年味。 同学们看过我们今年南后街的元宵灯会吗,林老师拍些灯会上照片请你们欣赏欣赏，能用课文中“有的„„有的„„有的„„”这样的句式写写你看到的花灯吗, 在这红火而美丽的元宵节，家家户户、男女老少观灯赏月品元宵，心情多么舒畅，怪不得老舍先生由衷赞叹这的确是——“美好快乐的日子。” 四、布置作业，课外拓展。 1、今天，我们跟随作家老舍，走进老北京，重温那京味十足的春节，感受到北京的春节那浓浓的年味，这年味就是全家团圆的喜乐气氛;就是屋外烟花闪耀飘进鼻内的一股幽香;就是„„同学们，拿出你的笔，把你的感受用一句话表达出来吧～ 2、复习课文，完成表格。 时间 风俗习惯 详略说明 《北京的春节》教学设计 《北京的春节》教学设计 【教材分析】春节，是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个古老传统节日。不同的地区、 不同的民族过春节，都有着自己独具特色的风俗习惯。本文作者——著名 语言大师老舍先生，用他那如椽的大笔、 “俗白”的风格、京味的语言，描 绘了一幅幅北京春节的民风民俗画卷，展示了中国节日习俗的温馨和美好， 表达了自己对传统文化的认同和喜爱。 【教学目标】1(学会本课的 14 个生字，知道多音字“假”的用法，正确读写和理解由生字组成的词语。 2(有感情地朗读课文。了解老北京春节的风俗习惯，感受春节的热闹、 喜庆气氛，感受传统年文化的独特魅力。 3(学习课文有顺序、详略得当的写作方法。 【教学重难点】 1、了解北京春节的风俗习惯，感受老北京春节浓浓的年味。 2、品味老舍的语言风格，学习有顺序，详略得当的写作方法。 【教学过程】 一、出示歌谣，激趣导课 出示歌谣， 同学们，我在网上下载了一首歌谣，是关于老北京过春节的习俗的。你们想读吗, 1 小孩小孩你别馋，过了腊八就是年。腊八粥喝几天，哩哩啦啦二十三。二十三，糖瓜 儿粘，二十四，扫房日，二十五，炸豆腐，二十六，炖羊肉，二十七，杀只鸡，二十八，把面发，二十九，蒸馒头，三十晚上熬一宿，大年初一扭一扭。) 读了这首儿歌，你有什么感受, 老舍先生有一篇文章，也写了老北京过春节的情景，题目就叫:北京的春节。板书课题。 老舍，(1899~1966)，中国现代著名作家，戏剧家。原名舒庆春，字舍 予，北京人。生于北京一个城市贫民家庭。代表作有:长篇小说《骆驼祥 子》 《四世同堂》 ，剧本《龙须沟》《茶馆》等。1950 年创作话剧《龙须沟》 、 ， 获北京市人民政府授予的“人民艺术家”称号。老舍的文学语言通俗浅易、 朴实无华、幽默诙谐，具有较强的北京韵味。 二、初读课文，整体感知 请同学们自由地读一读《北京的春节》，把自然段标出来，同时想一想:北京的春 节从整体上给你留下了什么印象,如果有不理解的地方，等会儿提出来。 ,、整体感知: 说说北京的春节从整体上给你留下了什么印象, ,、交流读懂的地方和不懂的地方: ? 在学习过程中，自己读懂了哪些地方,如: 腊月:农历的十二月。腊月的最后一天，就是我们说的除夕。除夕的第二天就是正 月初一，也就是我们说的过年。 初旬:一个月分上中下三旬，一旬是十天。初旬就是一个月的开头十天。 ? 还有哪些地方没有读懂，提出来，大家一起解决。如: 空竹:可以看看录像或图片，了解空竹有不同种类，玩法很多，还能发出哨声，很好玩。 逛天桥:不是逛我们平常说的人行天桥。天桥是老北京一个非常热闹的地方，当时有河也有桥，所以叫天桥。天桥是一个非常大的市场，有很多民间艺人在卖艺，有很多 北京小吃，还有很多说书的，还可以买卖各种东西等。 残灯末庙:结合注释，联系课文内容，可以知道是指春节结束的时候。交流汇报， 3、默读课文，合作填表: 在这一个多月的时间里，老舍先生写到了哪些天的事情呢,请同学们默读课文，把 老舍先生写到的时间画出来，填在表格的左边;再看看在这些时间里具体有哪些风俗习惯填在表格的右边。填表的时候可以同桌合作，一会儿再向大家汇报。 时间风俗习惯 ,、汇报交流，了解写作的顺序和春节的习俗: ? 请同学们一边听一边对照自己填写的表格看看，有哪些地方不一样，做上记? 根据表格的提示，同学们发现了课文是按怎样的顺序写的吗,(时间顺序)教师随机板书: 腊八——十九——除夕——大年初一——元宵节——正月十九 (开始) (高潮) (结束) 4、你觉得哪些段落写得最有趣,自己找出来读一读. 主要内容: 主要介绍了北京的春节从腊月初旬开始，直到正月十九才结束。人们在腊八那天要 熬腊八粥和泡腊八蒜，腊月二十三过小年，除夕非常热闹，初一的光景却截然不同，到 元宵节是春节的又一个高潮。直到正月十九，春节结束。 三、分清详略，练习朗读 ,、分清详略:文中哪些部分写得详细，哪些部分写得简略, ? ? 默读思考:请同学们默读课文，把详写的部分做上记号。 集体交流:明确作者详写的是“腊八、除夕、正月初一、元宵”四个部分。 ,、练习朗读:朗读详写的四个部分，注意读得正确、流利。自由练读。 展示朗读:你觉得自己哪部分读得好，就读哪个部分。在朗读、评价、集体练习 中达到把课文读得正确流利的目标。 四、深入详写片段 感受北京春节的热闹，体会作者的表达方法 深入详写片段，感受北京春节的热闹， 在老舍先生详写的四天中，你最喜欢的是哪天呢,深入地读一读，勾画出自己印象最深的地方，结合自己过年的感受，做一些批注，准备和大家交流交流。 整个交流过程要注意读悟结合，在深入了解北京春节的习俗的同时，感受北京春节 的热闹氛围，体会老舍先生语言的魅力。交流重点如: ,、腊八:熬腊八粥，泡腊八蒜: ? 熬腊八粥: “粥是用各种米，各种豆，与各种干果熬成的。这不是粥，而是小型的农业 展览会。”体会到老舍先生语言的通俗和有趣。 ? 泡腊八蒜: “到年底，蒜泡得色如翡翠，醋也有了些辣味，色味双美，使人忍不住要多 吃几个饺子。”着重突出“色如翡翠”和“色味双美”两个词，体会到老舍先生语言简 练，给我们呈现出一幅鲜明的画面，这也是老舍先生语言的魅力。 ,、除夕，抓住总起句“除夕真热闹”来体会: ? 从人们活动的角度来体会: “家家赶做年菜”“男女老少都穿起新衣”“在外边做事的人，除非万不得已， 必定赶回家来吃团圆饭”，还有“除了很小的孩子，没有什么人睡觉”，足以看出人们 差不多全都在庆祝除夕，当然热闹了。 ? 从“味、色、音”的角度来体会: “到处是酒肉的香味”“红红的对联”“各色的年画”“家家灯火通宵”“鞭炮 声日夜不绝”，老舍从香味，到色彩，到声音，进行了全方位描写，充分表现了除夕的 “热闹”，足见老舍先生描写的细腻。 ,、正月初一，主要通过人们的活动来体会:与除夕“截然不同”:全城都在休息，多数铺户要到初六才开张。 人们的活动: 男人们在午前到亲戚家、朋友家拜年。女人们在家中接待客人。小贩们在寺庙外边 摆摊，小孩子们则爱逛庙会，还有很多人参加赛马赛骆驼的比赛呢～总之，每个人都没 闲着，或者走亲访友，或者逛街、比赛，可谓轻松自在。 ,、元宵，主要通过对灯的描写来体会: 勾画出写灯的语句，自由朗读体会。 谈谈自己的体会: 灯的数量多，从“处处张灯结彩”“整条大街像是办喜事”“有名的老铺子都要 挂出几百盏灯来”“家中也有灯”等词句就可以感受到。 灯的种类多:从“各形各色”“有的一律是玻璃的”“家中也有灯”可以感受到。 ? 老舍先生着力描写灯的数量多，种类多，目的是什么, 为了突出“元宵是春节的又一个高潮”，突出“元宵的确是美好快乐的日子”。这 也是写元宵的总起句和总结句，作者采用的是总—分—总的段落结构。 五、回顾全文 体会详写略写的好处引导学生经过讨论懂得:老舍在整体介绍春节习俗的同时，着力突出“腊八、除夕、 正月初一和元宵”这四天，让春节的风俗习惯给我们留下更深刻的印象～这也是详略得当写法的好处 六、布置作业，课外拓展。 1.自己修改或写一篇关于春节的习作。 2(春节花絮:从搜集到的关于春节的传说、习俗中选择编写。 七、板书设计 北京的春节 腊八——十九——除夕——大年初一——元宵节——正月十九 (开始) (高潮) (结束) 热闹 喜庆 团圆 祥和 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.