小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习
一般将来时:
一、概念:
表
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示将要发生的动作及打算、
计划
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或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
?主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他;
?主语+will+动词原形+其他
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will
后加not成won't。
例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.? I'm not going
to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为
or，第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go fishing this weekend. ? Are you going to go fishing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三
种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I'm going to New York soon. ?Who's going to New York soon?
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. ?What is your father going to do with
you this afternoon?
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She's going to go to bed at nine. ?When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗,是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改
句子
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。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
7. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
8. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分
提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It's Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch)
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