石油专业英语词汇分类术语--钻井

钻井drilling 钻井 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling 旋转钻井 rotary drilling 顶部驱动钻井 top drive drilling 井底动力钻井 down hole motor drilling 涡轮钻井 turbo-drilling 螺杆钻井 Dyna-drilling 电动钻井 electric drilling 平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling 欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling 近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling 小井眼钻井slim hole drilling 取芯钻井core drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well 超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well 热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well 工程报废井/弃井abandoned well 探井exploratory well 开发井development well 取心钻头coring bit 牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit 硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit drilling fluid formula 钻井液配方 liquid phase solid phase dispersed phase continuous phase water bentonite additive mud material 泥浆处理剂 oil organic clay 有机土 organophilic clay有机土(亲油土) drilling fluid system non-dispersed drilling fluid system fresh water drilling fluid natural drilling fluid spud drilling fluid dispersed drilling fluid system calcium treated drilling fluid system lime treated drilling fluid gypsum treated drilling fluid polymer drilling fluid saline drilling fluid system saturated salt water drilling fluid salt water drilling fluid completion and workover fluid system oil-based drilling fluid system oil-based drilling fluid inverted emulsion drilling fluid/ water-in-oil drilling fluid air drilling fluid system : dry gas/ mist/ aerated low solids drilling fluid inhibitive drilling fluid clean brine 清洁盐水 potassium-lime drilling fluid 钾基石灰钻井液 clay free fluid 无粘土钻井液 钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids 滤失性filtration qualities filtration 滤失 filtrate loss (fluid loss)滤失量 /动/静/ dynamic/ static API滤失量API filtration 高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration HT-HP 滤饼filter cake 滤饼厚度filter cake thickness 钻井液固相含量solids content 以体积百分数计算含砂量sand content 以体积百分数计算bentonite content 彭润土含量千克/立方米 oil/ /gas / content 油/气含量以体积百分数计算salt content 含盐量mg/l 造浆率yield 钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity API 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 观粘度(A V) API apparent viscosity 塑性粘度(PV) plastic viscosity 触变性thixotropic behavior 切力(静切力;胶凝强度) gel strength 动切力(YP) yield point 静切力gel strength 初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minute gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior 钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids 粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination 盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination 砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination 气侵gas cutting /contamination 石灰侵lime contamination 石膏侵gypsum contamination 碳酸盐污染carbonate contamination 硫化氢污染hydrogen sulfide contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives 1. PH控制剂alkalinity and PH control caustic soda, lime, bicarbonate of soda Alkaline muds have greater efficiency of chemical utilization and a higher tolerance of contaminants. 2. 杀菌剂biocides/ bactericide paraformaldehyde [?p?r?f?:?m?ld?haid] n.多聚甲醛,仲甲醛 prevent bacteria growth in muds containing sugars and carbohydrates. [?kɑ:b?u?haid reit] n.1碳水化合物; 糖类2淀粉质或糖类食物 3. 润滑剂lubricant detergent, synthetic oil or diesel Deviated deep wells require lubricants to overcome friction leading to high torque. 4. 缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor:能减轻或抑制钻井液对设备及管柱腐蚀作用的 处理剂。Ammonium bisulphate [??m?unj?m] [?bai?s?lfait]重硫酸铵 Prevent corrosion of drill pipe and casing. 5. 乳化剂emulsifiers lignosulphonate 能促使油水乳化和使乳状液稳定的 处理剂。Used in water-based muds when oil is added. 6. 降滤失剂filtrate reducers(fluid loss reducers) starch,淀粉cellulose, [?seljul?us] 纤维素 treated lignite reduce formation damage, differential pipe sticking and keep wellbore stability