2012国际货物代理模拟试卷及答案

2012国际货物代理模拟试卷及答案 、单项选择题(每小题1分，共15分) 1.使用海运单的风险是( )。 A.承运人易遭受无单放货的指责或索赔 B.收货人没有正本海运单而提货困难 C.托运人可能在将货装船出运后难以收回货款，造成钱货两空 D.A和B和C 2.根据《中华人民共和国国际海运条例》的规定，国际货运代理企业经营无船承运业务，应当向( )办理提单登记，并交纳保证金。 A.交通主管部门 B.商务部 C.国际货运代理协会联合会 D.中国国际货运代理协会 3.我国某出口商托运一票货物通过海运去西雅图(Seattle，WA，USA)，走下列( )航线。 A.远东一北美西岸航线 B.远东一北美东岸航线 C.远东一欧洲航线 D.远东一地中海航线 4.( )在海上货物运输实践中也被称为“下货纸”。 A.提单 B.装货单 C.收货单 D.提货单 5.一件毛重200公斤，实际价值(提单上未注明)为900SDR的货物，在运输过程中落海全部灭失，承运人对此负赔偿责任。根据我国《海商法》的规定，承运人赔偿限额为( )。 A.400SDR B.666.67SDR C.800SDR D.900SDR 6.在国际海上集装箱班轮运输中，运价本中没有的内容是( )。 A.条款和规定 B.船期 C.基本运价 D.附加运价 7.航次租船 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 规定“滞期费每天3000美元，速遣费每天l500美元”。船舶装货滞期3天，卸货速遣3天。若按装卸时间分别计算，则租方总共应付( )滞期费。 A.9000美元 B.4500美元 C.0美元 D.13500美元 8.船方提供给租方一定吨位的运力，在确定的港口之间，以事先约定的时间、航次周期和每航次较均等的运量，完成运输合同规定的全部货运量的租船方式是( )。 A.航次租船 B.包运租船 C.定期租船 D.光船租船 9.托运人托运五个箱子的货物，船舶代理人签发了“装货单号”s/0 N0.SY—001，货物装船后，托运人 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 承运人的代理人分别为五个箱子的货物签发提单，结果签发了五套提单。这样的提单称为( )。 risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions A.House B/L B.Omnibus B/L C.Separate B/L D.Switch B/L 10.在航次租船合同中，表示船舶出租人不负责装货费用，但负责卸货费用的条款是( )。 A.LIFO B.FILO C.FIOST D.LINER TERM 11.根据《中华人民共和国国际海运条例》的规定，国际货运代理企业经营无船承运业务，需要向国务院交通主管部门办理提单登记手续，并缴纳保证金，其金额是( )。 A.90万元 B.80万元 C.70万元 D.50万元 12.塔科马(TACOMA)是下列哪一条集装箱货物运输航线上的港口,( ) A.泛太平洋航线 B.澳新航线 C.跨大西洋航线 D.欧地线 13.《维斯比规则》和《海牙规则》对海运承运人规定的两大基本义务是( )。 A.开航和管货义务 B.适航和管船义务 C.适航和管货义务 D.管船和管货义务 14.在国际集装箱海运实践下，国际货运代理人作为CONSOLIDATOR时与收发货人所采用的集装箱货物交接方式主要是( )。 A.CY/CY B.CY/CFS C.CFS/CFS D.CFS/CY 15.在国际海上货物运输中，指示提单的空白背书是指( )。 A.提单的收货人一栏内填写“空白”二字，在提单的背面也写上“空白”二字 B.提单的收货人一栏填写“TO ORDER”，由提单上记载的收货人在提单背面签字，不写明受让人 C.提单的收货人一栏填写“TO ORDER”，由提单上记载的托运人在提单背面签字，不写明受让人 D.提单的收货人一栏填写“TO ORDER”，由提单上记载的承运人在提单背面签字，不写明受让人 二、多项选择题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.国际货运代理企业在海运拼箱货的操作中，下列表述正确的有( )。 A.拼箱货操作一般不能接收指定货(即指定船公司的货物) risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions A B.拼箱货操作一般应接收指定货 C.收到拼箱货时不要核定丈量货物的尺码及重量 D.收到拼箱货时要核定丈量货物的尺码及重量 2.提供担保是指使货损事故责任人对执行仲裁机构的裁决或法院的判决提供的担保，主 要有( )等形式。 A.保函担保 B.扣船 C.扣货 D.现金担保 3.船舶出租人和船舶承租人签订一份航次租船“订租确认书”，下列( )内容一般应 包括在订租确认书中。 A.装卸港名称 B.交还船的时间和地点 C.运费和支付方法 D. 合同范本 租赁房屋合同范本下载赁合同范本下载外包食堂合同范本免费下载房屋交易合同范本 .doc餐饮管理公司合同范本 4.关于海运提单、航空运单、铁路运单、多式联运单据的表述正确的是( )。 A.它们都是运输合同的证明 B.它们都是物权凭证 C.它们都是收货凭证 D.它们都可以流通转让 5.根据《INCOTERMS2000》，下列对CFR术语表述正确的是( )。 A.卖方在装货港CY交货，即完成了交货义务 B.卖方在卸货港CY交货，即完成了交货义务 C.卖方无义务保证在约定时间内货物必须到达目的港 D.卖方应保证在约定时间内货物必须到达目的港 6.IC0第一系列集装箱主要分为10、20、30、40英尺四种箱型，其中20英尺的箱型包括 ( )。 A.1A B.1AA C.1C D.1CC 7.通常海运集装箱有三种租赁形式，包括( )。 A.航次期租 B.定期租赁 C.程租 D.活期租赁 risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 8.根据《1993年航次租船合同装卸时间解释规则》，下列( )具有相同的含义。 A.工作日 B.晴天工作日 C.24小时晴天工作日 D.连续24小时晴天工作日 9.( )表明船舶出租人不负责货物装船费用。 A.FILO B.FIOST C.LIFO D.LINER TERMS 10.根据我国《海运危险货物装箱安全技术要求》的规定，装运危险品货物集装箱时要求( )。 A.集装箱内清洁干燥，外观上适合装货 B.集装箱内未装入不相容的货物 C.集装箱及其包件有正确的标志 D.集装箱内所装每票货物都有危险货物申报单 三、判断题(每小题1分，共15分) 1.我国《海商法》规定，就海上货物运输向承运人要求赔偿的请求权，时效为一年，自承运人交付或者应当交付货物之日起计算。( ) 2.当发生货损后国际货运代理人可以在任何情况下作为货主的代理人，以索赔人的身份向有关方提出索赔。( ) 3.特殊货物如散装油料、冷藏货及鲜货、活货的订舱，应在进口订舱联系单上列明具体货运温度等要求。( ) 4.根据我国有关法规的规定，海运出口危险货物的包装容器，应由经检验机构批准的生产厂家按《国际海运危险货物规则》的要求组织生产、并由检验机构出具《海运出口危险货物包装容器性能鉴定证书》。( ) 5.如果出口货物是以FOB价格条件成交，则货物运输由进口商安排，此时班轮定舱工作就可能在货物的卸货地或输入地的进口商办理，这就是卸货地定舱。( ) 6.在集装箱运输中，TEU和FEU二者在集装箱船的载箱量、港口集装箱吞吐量、允许装载的货物重量和体积等方面都按两倍关系来进行计算。( ) 7.海运单虽然是一种不可转让的单证，但也必须由发货人转让给收货人，以便收货人以此为凭证要求承运人交付货物。( ) 8.航次租船合同下，若合同规定每天每舱装卸多少吨，其含义是指用船舶具体装卸货物的数量除以每舱装卸率与船舶舱口数的积而得出装卸天数。例如:合同规定“每日每舱装货400吨”，船舶共装卸l0000吨货物，分别装于5个舱内，则装卸时间等于5天。( ) risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 9.受载期是船舶在租船合同规定的日期内到达约定的装货港，并装货完毕的最后期限。( ) 10.集装箱船载箱量、港口集装箱吞吐量、集装箱保有量等的计算单位通常是以20英尺的集装箱作为核算单位。( ) 11.航次租船合同中关于船舶出租人权利和义务的规定，适用于船舶的预备航次。因此，由于不可抗力原因导致船舶不能在合同规定的解约日前抵达装货港，承租人不能解除合同，但可以要求船舶出租人赔偿其损失。( ) 12.定期租船是指由船舶出租人向承租人提供约定的由出租人配备船员的船舶，由承租人在约定的时间内按照约定的用途使用，并支付租金的一种租船方式。这种租船方式以约定的使用期限为船舶租期，而不以完成航次数多少计算，租期的长短完全由船舶出租人和承租人根据实际需要约定。( ) 13.航次租船下，WWDSHEXUU术语与WWDSHEXEIU术语相比较而言，前者有利于船舶承租人，后者有利于船舶出租人。( ) 14.在国际海上集装箱货物中，由于港口装卸工人操作不当致使货物受损。根据我国《海商法》的规定，承运人不承担对货主的赔偿责任。( ) 15.装有危险货物的集装箱，应至少有4幅规格不少于250cm×250cm的《国际海运危险货物规则》类别标志(标牌)贴在外部明显的地方，每侧各一幅，前后端各一幅。( ) 四、问答题(每小题4分，共12分) 请简述用于海上货物运输的集装箱应具备的基本条件。 1. 2.航次租船合同中关于装卸时间的计算方法通常有哪几种, 3.简述提单的定义和主要功能。 五、计算题(每小题6分，共12分) 1.出口某商品20公吨(净重)，装1000箱，每箱单价为46美元，取得清洁提单，加一成投保一切险。货到目的港后，买主发现除短少3箱外，还短量680公斤。计算:(1)货主共遭受多少损失, (2)保险公司是否负责赔偿, 2.我国某出口商委托国际货运代理人出运一票货物，共装10个20英尺集装箱(TEU)。假设从国内某港口到国外某港口的基本费率是USDl600/TEU，PSS是150/TEU，CAF是USD100/TEU. 计算:(1)托运人应支付多少运费, (2)如果该出口商要求货运代理人报“ALL IN RATE”，那么“ALL IN RATE”是多少, (3)如果该出口商要求货运代理人报“ALL IN FREIGHT”，那么托运人应支付多少运费, 六、案例题(本题8分) 某公司以CIF条件出口一批货物共2000箱，已投保水渍险。货到目的港收货人凭“已装risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 船清洁提单，，提货时发现下列情况:(1)200箱被海水浸泡过;(2)50箱被雨水淋湿;(3)10箱包装完好，但箱内货物短少;(4)5箱欠交。 问:上述损失属何方责任,为什么, 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.C 二、多项选择题 1.AD 2.AD 3.ACD 4.AC 5.AC 6.CD 7.BCD 8.BCD 9.AB 10.ABC 三、判断题 1.? 2.× 3.? 4.? 5.? 6.× 7.× 8.? 9.× 10.? 11.× 12.? l3.× 14.× 15.? 四、问答题 1.答:要能够起到运输中保护货物的作用，集装箱应符合以下基本条件: (1)符合IS0标准;(2)四柱、六面、八角完好无损;(3)箱子各焊接部位牢固;(4)箱子内部清洁、干燥、无味、无尘;(5)不漏水、漏光;(6)具有合格检验证书。 2.答:(1)装卸时间的分别计算是指航次租船合同中关于装卸时间的规定是对装货港的装货时间和卸货港的卸货时间分别规定一定的时间，单独计算，不能将装货时间和卸货时间加在一起计算，也不能用一个作业中节省的时间抵消另一个作业中超用的时间的一种术语。 2)装卸时间的统算主要有三种约定方法: ( ?装卸共用时间，是一种表明装货港和卸货港的装卸时间统一合起来使用的一种用语; ?可调剂使用装卸时间，是指承租人有权选择将约定的装货时间和卸货时间加在一起计算; ?装卸时间平均计算，是指分别计算装货时间和卸货时间，用一个作业中节省的时间抵消另一个作业中超用的时间。 3.答:《中国人民共和国海商法》第71条给提单下的定义是:“提单，是指用以证明海上货物运输合同和货物已经由承运人接收或者装船，以及承运人保证据以交付货物的单证。提单中载明的向记名人交付货物，或者按照指示人的指示交付货物，或者向提单持有人交付货物的条款，构成承运人据以交付货物的保证。”这一定义源自于《汉堡规则》第一条第7项，它明确 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 了提单的性质和作用。 根据法律规定，提单具有以下三项主要的功能: (1)海上货物运输合同的证明。提单是运输合同成立的证明，当提单转让给善意的第三人提单的受让人、收货人等)以后，承运人与第三人之间的权利、义务等就按提单条款的规定处理，即此时提单就是第三人与承运人之间的运输合同。 (2)货物已由承运人接管或装船的收据。首先货物的原始收据不是提单，而是大副收risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 据或者是场站收据。承运人签发提单就表明他已按提单上所列内容收到货物。 (3)承运人保证凭以交付货物的物权凭证。承运人或其代理人在目的港交付货物时，必须向提单持有人交货。提单作为物权凭证的功能使用法律的形式予以确定的，提单的转移就意味着提单上所记载货物的转移。 五、计算题 1.解:货主遭到如下损失: [(46美元×3)+(46美元×680?20)]×110%=1872.20美元保险公司应负赔偿责任。 2.解:(1)应付l8500美元，(1600+150+100)× 10=1850×10=USD18500 (2)ALL IN RATE是USDl8500.00 (3)托运人应支付ALL IN FREIGHT的运费是USD18500.00 六、案例题 答:(1)由保险公司负责。这是由于自然火害造成的部分损失，属于水渍险的责任范围。 (2)由船方负责。因为这是船方保管货物不善造成的。 (3)由卖方负责。因为箱内货物短少，而包装完好，这说明货物短少是由于原装箱时少装，卖方理应负责。 (4)由船公司负责。因为船公司签发了已装船清洁提单，很明显货物短少是船公司的责任。 risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions