外研社高中英语必修一课文翻译

外研社高中英语必修一课文翻译 篇一:外研社高中英语必修1-8课文原文(翻译) 必修一 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in 1 class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five students in my class — more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I’m looking forward to doing it! My After-school Activities .As the students of modern times, we have colorful school life. Everyday, we learn plenty of knowledge on different subjects in class. And our school organizes many extracurricular activities in order to help us put what we have learned into practice. After class, we take 2 part in various activities, like playing football, basketball, badminton, etc. They are good for our health. Besides, we are able to join in the lectures organized by literature association, music group, art group, where you can enjoy famous works, learn to play instruments or draw pictures. Also, there are chances for us to use computers in the laboratory and talk with some foreign teachers about anything we are interested in at the English corner. Now, most of us may operate computers freely and have a good command of spoken English. In addition to the after-class activities mentioned here, there are still many others such as sports meeting, debate, social investigation, etc. All those activities make our school life attractive and interesting. We will take advantages of the experience in the future. Moudle 2 My New Teachers They say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. 人们常说第一印象很重要。李老师给我留下的第一印象是既 紧张又胆怯。 I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. 我想，可能她就是这样，因为这是她 3 给我们上的第一节课。但是，过了两周了，全班学生真的喜 欢上她的课。 She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她非常和蔼，又有耐心，英语语法解释得如此清楚，连我都 能够明白～ She avoids making you feel stupid! I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, 她避免让人感到愚笨～讲 英语时，我总是憎恶出错或者是憎恶发音不正确， but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid! 但是，李老师只是笑一笑，因此，你不会感到完全愚笨～ I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it's wonderful! I feel I'm going to make progress with her. 我想可能对于好学生来说她的课进 行得有点慢，但对我来说，真是太棒了～我觉得我跟着她学 习肯定将取得进步。 I'd guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She's also very serious and doesn't smile much. 我猜想陈老师几乎快 60 岁了。她 很严格――――除非她让我们讲话，我们一句话也不敢说。 她还很严肃，很少微笑。 When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! 当她要求你做某事时，你就马上去 做～ There are a few students in our class who keep coming 4 to class late but they're always on time for Mrs. Chen's lessons! 陈老师的课，我们班几位不断迟到的学 生，总是准时上陈老师的课。 Some of our class don't ike her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! 我们班有的同学不喜欢她，但大多数 同学都很欣赏她，因为她的课讲得很清楚、教学组织得又好。 一些学生甚至承认喜欢她～ During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 在做科学实验时，她对发生的现象解释 得很准确，因此，我在实验方面在取得进步。 Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 物理绝对不是我最喜 欢的科目，但我想由陈老师教我，我会考出好成绩。 Mr. Wu’ s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature ---吴老师仅仅教过我们两个礼拜，他已经 很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他的确喜欢教中国文学 he loves it, in fact! He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. 实际上，他喜爱中国文学～他精力是那样充沛， 上他的课，你不会想睡觉(不会感到困倦) ～我想他大约 28 5 岁，长得很帅。 He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. 他讲话语速 快、声音洪亮，当讲到兴奋的时候，不时挥手。他上课真很 有趣，当他认为我们疲倦的时候，就给我们讲笑话。 Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot. 即使是象作文和 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 这样的事情， 吴老师也搞得很有趣。我很尊敬他。 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 我的首次火车之旅 My name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and I’m 18 years old. 我是爱丽丝?汤普森。我来 自澳大利亚的悉尼,今年18岁。 Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train. 近来我进行了首次远程 火车之旅。真是太棒了! 我和一位朋友乘坐的是有名的阿富 汗火车。 We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away. 我们在悉尼上车, 在澳大利亚中 部的艾丽普林斯下车,行程四千多公里。 We spent two days and nights on the train. 整个旅程花费了我们两天两夜。 The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate 6 great meals cooked by experts! 坐火车很舒服而且车上的食 物也很可口。我们吃的美味饭菜是烹饪大师们做的。 For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. 在旅程开始的几百公里, 风景优美。 There were fields and the soil was dark red. 有成片的田野,那里的 土壤是深红色。 After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. 接着 是沙漠。艳阳高照,没有风而且晴空万里。 Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 可 是接着,时空像是突然发生了转变。映入眼帘的是建造于一百 多年前一些废弃的农庄。 The train was comfortable and the people were nice. 火车很舒服而且车上的人也都很友好。 During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. 白天,我坐着看窗外, 有时和别的旅客说说话。 I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese at school). 我 看书, 听着汉语录音带(我在学校学汉语)。 One night,at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds. 一天晚上, 大约是在半夜,差 不多有整整一个小时我都在注视着夜晚的天空。星星像钻石 一样眨着眼。 Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time 7 ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. 为什么火车叫阿富汗号,很久以前,澳大利亚人到 国家中部地区有很长一段路程。 They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand. 他 们试着骑马,但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。 A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. 一百五十年前, 他们从阿富汗带入了一些骆驼。Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。 Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. 作长途旅行,骆驼比马匹强多了。 For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. 多年来, 经过训练的骆驼驮 运食物及其他用品, 返回时还带着羊毛和其他产品。 The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. 直到二十 世纪二十年代,阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。 Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any more. 那时政府建了一条 新的铁路线,所以阿富汗人不再需要骆驼了 In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. 在1925年, 他们通过了法律,如果它们 引发问题，允许人们射杀骆驼。 In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day. 在1935年,一个城镇的警察仅一 8 天就射杀153头骆驼。 a social survey –my neighbourhood 一( A lively city It's great to see you again, John. 约翰， 很高兴又见到你了。 It's great to see you! It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 见到 你真是太好了～要知道，我们 6 年没见面了。 And this is the first time I've visitedyour hometown. Yes, I'm so glad you could come. 而且这是第一次来到你的家乡。是的， 你能来，我真是很高兴 你知道，我去过中国很多地方，也 游览过一些美丽的城市，但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之 一。 You know, I've seen quite a lot of China and I've visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to. It's so lively, and everyone seems so friendly. Yes, it's one of the most interesting cities on the coast,everyone says so. 它生机 勃勃，人们看上去都那么友好。是的，大家都说这是最富有 的沿海城市之一。 I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside. You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right?Yes, that's right. 生活在这里我 感到很荣幸。我喜欢在海边生活。你住的地方是在厦门的西 北面，对吗,是的。 What's the climate like?Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. 9 这里气候怎么样?夏天相当热，相当潮湿，可是冬天可能很 冷。 Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Don't they bother you? 对我不成问题。这里到处都有 游客。他们对你们有干扰吗, Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them. 是的，游客 太多了，夏天有时候会有点讨厌。 Oh, look at that huge apartment block!Yes, they've just completed it. 哎哟， 看看那栋高大的公寓楼～是啊，刚刚完工的。 The rent for an apartment there is very high. I believe you! This area's so modern! 租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢。这我相信～这是 一个很现代化的地方啊～ Yes, this is the business district. They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls. 对，这是商业区。 最近他们建造了许多摩天大厦，也有一些大商场。 See, we're just passing one now. My wife's just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there. 瞧，我们正好 经过一个商厦呢。我太太刚从那边的一家买了件衣服，好漂 亮。 Maybe I could buy a few presents there. I'll take you there tomorrow. Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. 也许我可以去那买些 礼物。明天我带你去那吧。现在我们要离开商业区去港口。 We're entering the western district, the most 10 interesting part of the city. It's got some really pretty parks ... 我们即将进入西区，也就是这个城市最有趣的地 区。那有一些非常漂亮的公园...... It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water? Yes, it is. It's a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture. 看 上去很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿海岛吗,是的。那是个很迷人 的海岛，岛上有一些非常有意思的建筑。 So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while? Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there. 他们也是 这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来逗留一会儿吗,可以 啊，我正想那么做呢。我们可以在那边停车。 A friend's told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch? That sounds great. I'm starving! 有朋友跟我说起过这附近有一家很不错的渔家小饭馆，我们 去那吃午餐怎么样,听起来不错。我快饿死了～ a lesson in a Lab Passage A 很难想象没有金属的世界。 It is hard to think of a world without metals. 不同的金属 有不同的用处，比如说，钢材用于制造汽车，铁用于制造电 子设备。 Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. 当我们使用金属的时候，知道它们和不同物质的反应是很重 要的，例如水和氧气。 When we use metals, it is important to 11 know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. 金属和这些物质的反应是有顺序的。 Moudle 6 因特网是世界上的信息最大储存源,它可以通过电脑来访 问。 The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer. 它含有 数以百万计的数据。 It consists of millions of pages of data. 1969 年,美国的一个防御组织 DARPA 发明了一种通过电 话把多台电脑进行连接的方式。 In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to talk to each(来自:WWw.xlTkwj.com 小龙文 档网:外研社高中英语必修一课文翻译) other through the telephone. 他们创建了一个叫做 DARPANET 的电脑网络。 They created a network of computers called DARPANET. 在 15 年间,只有美国军方可以利用这种交流系统。 For fifteen years, only the U.S. army could use this system of communication. 1984 年,美国的国家科学基金会发明了 NSFNET 网。 Then in 1984, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network. 它使得大 学也可以利用这种系统。 It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. NSFNET 就以内部网 络或―因特网‖而闻名。 NSFNET became known as the 12 Inter-Network, or Internet. 万维网是一个网络系统,它允许 电脑用户通过因特网来访问众多网站上的信息。 The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. 目前,大约百分之八十的网络用语 都是英语,但这一比率正在下降。 At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. 到 2020 年时,较多的用语可能会是汉语。 By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese. 全球信息网是 于 1991 年由一个英国的科学家蒂姆.贝尔纳斯-李创建的。 The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. 读大学时,贝尔纳斯-李用一台废 旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑! Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! 1989 年,当他在瑞士工作时,他提出了创建万维网的想法。 He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. 蒂姆.贝尔纳斯-李使 得每一个人而不仅仅是大学或军队来使用因特网。 Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 他设计了第一 个―网页浏览器‖,它使得计算机用户可以访问其他电脑的 文件。 He designed the first web browser, which allowed 13 computer users to access documents from other computers. 从那时起,网站日益增多,因特网也日益普及。在五年内,因特 网用户就从 60 万户增加到 4000 万户。 From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600 000 to 40 million. 因特网已经使得千万人成为百万富翁,但是,蒂姆.贝尔纳斯- 李却不是其中的一个。 The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. 世界上 的任何人都可以用他的万维网进入因特网。 Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. 如今他还是一名位于波士顿的麻省理工大学里的讲 师。 He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston. 篇二:2016高中英语必修1课文逐句翻译(外研版) 1.必修一MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema 14 screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They're brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five students in my class ---more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, 15 but in this class, everyone is hard-working.。For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I'm looking forward to doing it! 2.必修一MODULE2 My New Teachers我的新老师 人们说第一印象很重要。My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. 我对李老师最初的印象 是她既紧张又害羞。I think perhaps she was as it was her first lesson with us. 我想她这样也许是因为她给我们上第一 节课的缘故吧。But now. after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. 两个星期过去了，现在全班同学都很 喜欢上她的课。She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她友善、耐心，把英语语法解释得清清楚楚，连我都懂了!--- She avoids making you feel stupid! 她不会让你感到自己是 个笨蛋! I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid! 我总是不愿意犯错误或者在说英语时 念错词，李老师只是笑笑，因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨 蛋!I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it's wonderful!1feel I'm 16 going to make progress with her. 我想对于那些学习较好的 学生来说，她的进度也许有些慢，但对我来说正好!我觉得跟 着她学习一定能取得进步。 I'd guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty. 我猜陈老师 差不多有60岁了。 She's very strict --- we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 她很严格---如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。 She's also very serious and doesn't smile much. 她也很严肃，不苟言笑。When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! 她要你做什么事，你就赶快做! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they're always on time for Mrs Chen's lessons! 班上有些同学上课老是迟到，可上陈老师的课都很 准时! Some of our class don't like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. 有些学生不喜欢她，可班上大多数人确 实欣赏她的课，因为她的讲解非常有条理，很清楚。 And a few students even admit liking her! 有一些学生甚至承认喜 欢她! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving . 做 科学实验时，她准确无误地解释发生的一切，就这样，我的 学习正在进步。Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I 17 think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 物理从来不是我最喜欢的学科，但我觉得有陈 老师教我，今后考试我一定会考得不错的。 Mr W'u's only been teaching us for two weeks and he's already very popular. 吴老师只教了我们两星 期就已经很受大家欢迎了。 I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature---he loves it, in fact! 我觉 得这是因为他很喜欢教中国文学事实上，他很热爱中国文 学!He's got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! 他精力充沛，这是一节你不会想睡觉(感到困 倦)的课。He's about 28,Ithink, and is rather good-looking. 我猜他大约28岁，长得相当英俊。 He talks loudly and fast. and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. 他说起话来响亮快速，激动时不停地挥动双手。 He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we're getting bored. 他很能逗乐，当他觉得我们开始无 聊时就给我们说笑话。 Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu. I respect him a lot. 上吴老 师的课，就连作文和归纳大意这样的事情也变得很有趣，我 很尊敬他。 3.必修一MODULE 3 My First Ride on a Train第一次 乘火车 18 我是艾丽斯，汤姆逊，来自澳大利亚悉尼，今年18岁。最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。一次多么奇妙的乘车经历!我和一位朋友乘坐著名的火车Ghan 去旅行。我们在悉尼上车，在4,000 多公里以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，并在火车上呆了两天两夜。 火车很棒，食品又美味。我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹任大师们做的! 旅途开始的几百公里，景色多姿多彩有田野，泥土是深红色的。过后就是沙漠。太阳高照，空中没一丝风、一朵云彩。突然之间又好像来到了另一个时代的某地。我们看到被遗弃了的100年前建造的农庄。 火车很舒服，大家部很友好。在白天，我坐着看窗外，有时和别的旅客说说话。我读读书，听听汉语磁带 (我正在学校学汉语)。有一个晚上，大约是在半夜，差不多有整整一小时我部在注视夜晚的天空。星星闪着如钻石般的光芒。 为什么这种火车叫Ghan呢?很久以前，澳大利亚人需要一条去往这个国家中部的通道。他们试着骑马，但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。150年前，他们从阿富汗引进了一些骆驼。Ghan 是阿富汗的缩写。对于长途旅行而言，骆驼比马 匹要好得多。许多年以来，经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其它供给物，带回羊毛和其他产品。直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。后来，政府修了 19 一条新的铁路线，他们就再也不需要骆驼了。1925年通过了 一条法令，规定如果这些动物成为问题，就允许人们杀死它 们。1935年，一座镇上的警察一天之内就射杀了153头骆驼。 4.必修一一个生机勃勃的城市 XL:约翰，很高兴又见到你了。 JM:见到你真是太好了!要知道，我们六年没见面了。而且 这是我第一次来到你的家乡。 XL:是的，你能来，我真是很高兴。 JM:你知道，我去过中国很多地方，也见过一些美丽的城 市，但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。它生机勃勃，人 们看上去都那么地友好。 XL:是的，大家都说这是最富有趣味的沿海城市之一。生 活在这里我感到很幸运。我喜欢在海边生活。 篇三:外研社高中英语必修1-8课文原文(翻译) 必修一 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The 20 teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five students in my class — more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is 21 hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I’m looking forward to doing it! My After-school Activities .As the students of modern times, we have colorful school life. Everyday, we learn plenty of knowledge on different subjects in class. And our school organizes many extracurricular activities in order to help us put what we have learned into practice. After class, we take part in various activities, like playing football, basketball, badminton, etc. They are good for our health. Besides, we are able to join in the lectures organized by literature association, music group, art group, where you can enjoy famous works, learn to play instruments or draw pictures. Also, there are chances for us to use computers in the laboratory and talk with some foreign teachers about anything we are interested in at the English corner. Now, most of us may operate computers freely and have a good command of spoken English. In addition to the after-class activities mentioned here, there are still many others such as sports meeting, debate, social investigation, etc. All those activities make our school life attractive and interesting. We will take advantages of the experience in the future. 22 Moudle 2 My New Teachers They say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. 人们常说第一印象很重要。李老师给我留下的第一印象是既 紧张又胆怯。 I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. 我想，可能她就是这样，因为这是她 给我们上的第一节课。但是，过了两周了，全班学生真的喜 欢上她的课。 She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她非常和蔼，又有耐心，英语语法解释得如此清楚，连我都 能够明白～ She avoids making you feel stupid! I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, 她避免让人感到愚笨～讲 英语时，我总是憎恶出错或者是憎恶发音不正确， but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid! 但是，李老师只是笑一笑，因此，你不会感到完全愚笨～ I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it's wonderful! I feel I'm going to make progress with her. 我想可能对于好学生来说她的课进 行得有点慢，但对我来说，真是太棒了～我觉得我跟着她学 23 习肯定将取得进步。 I'd guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She's also very serious and doesn't smile much. 我猜想陈老师几乎快 60 岁了。她 很严格――――除非她让我们讲话，我们一句话也不敢说。 她还很严肃，很少微笑。 When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! 当她要求你做某事时，你就马上去 做～ There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they're always on time for Mrs. Chen's lessons! 陈老师的课，我们班几位不断迟到的学 生，总是准时上陈老师的课。 Some of our class don't ike her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! 我们班有的同学不喜欢她，但大多数 同学都很欣赏她，因为她的课讲得很清楚、教学组织得又好。 一些学生甚至承认喜欢她～ During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 在做科学实验时，她对发生的现象解释 得很准确，因此，我在实验方面在取得进步。 Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 物理绝对不是我最喜 欢的科目，但我想由陈老师教我，我会考出好成绩。 Mr. Wu’ 24 s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature ---吴老师仅仅教过我们两个礼拜，他已经 很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他的确喜欢教中国文学 he loves it, in fact! He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. 实际上，他喜爱中国文学～他精力是那样充沛， 上他的课，你不会想睡觉(不会感到困倦) ～我想他大约 28 岁，长得很帅。 He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. 他讲话语速 快、声音洪亮，当讲到兴奋的时候，不时挥手。他上课真很 有趣，当他认为我们疲倦的时候，就给我们讲笑话。 Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot. 即使是象作文和总结这样的事情， 吴老师也搞得很有趣。我很尊敬他。 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 我的首次火车之旅 My name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and I’m 18 years old. 我是爱丽丝?汤普森。我来 自澳大利亚的悉尼,今年18岁。 Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I 25 traveled on the famous Ghan train. 近来我进行了首次远程 火车之旅。真是太棒了! 我和一位朋友乘坐的是有名的阿富 汗火车。 We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away. 我们在悉尼上车, 在澳大利亚中 部的艾丽普林斯下车,行程四千多公里。 We spent two days and nights on the train. 整个旅程花费了我们两天两夜。 The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! 坐火车很舒服而且车上的食 物也很可口。我们吃的美味饭菜是烹饪大师们做的。 For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. 在旅程开始的几百公里, 风景优美。 There were fields and the soil was dark red. 有成片的田野,那里的 土壤是深红色。 After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. 接着 是沙漠。艳阳高照,没有风而且晴空万里。 Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 可 是接着,时空像是突然发生了转变。映入眼帘的是建造于一百 多年前一些废弃的农庄。 The train was comfortable and the people were nice. 火车很舒服而且车上的人也都很友好。 During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and 26 sometimes talked to other passengers. 白天,我坐着看窗外, 有时和别的旅客说说话。 I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese at school). 我 看书, 听着汉语录音带(我在学校学汉语)。 One night,at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds. 一天晚上, 大约是在半夜,差 不多有整整一个小时我都在注视着夜晚的天空。星星像钻石 一样眨着眼。 Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. 为什么火车叫阿富汗号,很久以前,澳大利亚人到 国家中部地区有很长一段路程。 They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand. 他 们试着骑马,但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。 A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. 一百五十年前, 他们从阿富汗带入了一些骆驼。Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。 Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. 作长途旅行,骆驼比马匹强多了。 For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. 多年来, 经过训练的骆驼驮 运食物及其他用品, 返回时还带着羊毛和其他产品。 The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. 直到二十 27 世纪二十年代,阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。 Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any more. 那时政府建了一条 新的铁路线,所以阿富汗人不再需要骆驼了 In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. 在1925年, 他们通过了法律,如果它们 引发问题，允许人们射杀骆驼。 In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day. 在1935年,一个城镇的警察仅一 天就射杀153头骆驼。 a social survey –my neighbourhood 一( A lively city It's great to see you again, John. 约翰， 很高兴又见到你了。 It's great to see you! It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 见到 你真是太好了～要知道，我们 6 年没见面了。 And this is the first time I've visitedyour hometown. Yes, I'm so glad you could come. 而且这是第一次来到你的家乡。是的， 你能来，我真是很高兴 你知道，我去过中国很多地方，也 游览过一些美丽的城市，但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之 一。 You know, I've seen quite a lot of China and I've visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to. It's so lively, and everyone seems so friendly. Yes, it's one of the 28 most interesting cities on the coast,everyone says so. 它生机 勃勃，人们看上去都那么友好。是的，大家都说这是最富有 的沿海城市之一。 I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside. You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right?Yes, that's right. 生活在这里我 感到很荣幸。我喜欢在海边生活。你住的地方是在厦门的西 北面，对吗,是的。 What's the climate like?Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. 这里气候怎么样?夏天相当热，相当潮湿，可是冬天可能很 冷。 Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Don't they bother you? 对我不成问题。这里到处都有 游客。他们对你们有干扰吗, Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them. 是的，游客 太多了，夏天有时候会有点讨厌。 Oh, look at that huge apartment block!Yes, they've just completed it. 哎哟， 看看那栋高大的公寓楼～是啊，刚刚完工的。 The rent for an apartment there is very high. I believe you! This area's so modern! 租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢。这我相信～这是 一个很现代化的地方啊～ Yes, this is the business district. They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls. 对，这是商业区。 最近他们建造了许多摩天大厦，也有一些大商场。 See, 29 we're just passing one now. My wife's just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there. 瞧，我们正好 经过一个商厦呢。我太太刚从那边的一家买了件衣服，好漂 亮。 Maybe I could buy a few presents there. I'll take you there tomorrow. Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. 也许我可以去那买些 礼物。明天我带你去那吧。现在我们要离开商业区去港口。 We're entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. It's got some really pretty parks ... 我们即将进入西区，也就是这个城市最有趣的地 区。那有一些非常漂亮的公园...... It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water? Yes, it is. It's a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture. 看 上去很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿海岛吗,是的。那是个很迷人 的海岛，岛上有一些非常有意思的建筑。 So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while? Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there. 他们也是 这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来逗留一会儿吗,可以 啊，我正想那么做呢。我们可以在那边停车。 A friend's told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch? That sounds great. I'm starving! 有朋友跟我说起过这附近有一家很不错的渔家小饭馆，我们 30 去那吃午餐怎么样,听起来不错。我快饿死了～ a lesson in a Lab Passage A 很难想象没有金属的世界。 It is hard to think of a world without metals. 不同的金属 有不同的用处，比如说，钢材用于制造汽车，铁用于制造电 子设备。 Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. 当我们使用金属的时候，知道它们和不同物质的反应是很重 要的，例如水和氧气。 When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. 金属和这些物质的反应是有顺序的。 Moudle 6 因特网是世界上的信息最大储存源,它可以通过电脑来访 问。 The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer. 它含有 数以百万计的数据。 It consists of millions of pages of data. 1969 年,美国的一个防御组织 DARPA 发明了一种通过电 话把多台电脑进行连接的方式。 In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to talk to each other through the telephone. 他们 创建了一个叫做 DARPANET 的电脑网络。 They created a network of computers called DARPANET. 在 15 年间,只有 美国军方可以利用这种交流系统。 For fifteen years, only 31 the U.S. army could use this system of communication. 1984 年,美国的国家科学基金会发明了 NSFNET 网。 Then in 1984, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network. 它使得大学也可以利用这种系统。 It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. NSFNET 就以内部网络或―因特网‖而闻名。 NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or Internet. 万维网是一个网络系统,它允许电脑用户通过因特网来访问 众多网站上的信息。 The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. 目前, 大约百分之八十的网络用语都是英语,但这一比率正在下降。 At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. 到 2020 年时,较多的用 语可能会是汉语。 By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese. 全球信息网是于 1991 年由一个英国的科学家蒂 姆.贝尔纳斯-李创建的。 The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. 读大学时, 贝尔纳斯-李用一台废旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑! Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! 1989 年,当他在瑞士工作 时,他提出了创建万维网的想法。 He came up with the idea 32 of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. 蒂姆.贝尔纳斯-李使得每一个人而不仅仅是大 学或军队来使用因特网。 Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 他设计了第一个―网页浏览器‖,它使得计算机用户 可以访问其他电脑的文件。 He designed the first web browser, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. 从那时起,网站日益增多,因特网也日 益普及。在五年内,因特网用户就从 60 万户增加到 4000 万 户。 From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600 000 to 40 million. 因特网已经使得千万人成为百万富翁, 但是,蒂姆.贝尔纳斯-李却不是其中的一个。 The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. 世界上的任何人都可以用他的万维网进入因特 网。 Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. 如今他还是一名位于波士顿的麻 省理工大学里的讲师。 He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston. 33