2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析

2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析:blind She is blind in the left eye. 此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。blind 还有其它用法。如: ① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。) ② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。) ③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。) ④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。) ⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。) 2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析:drive Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。) Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。) 除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。 The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。) There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。) Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“迫使某人做出极端的事情”。) I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。) Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。) 2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析:cost The ticket cost me ten dollars.此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。 The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. 此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。 cost除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如: ① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。) ② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。) ③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。) 2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析:clean We must keep our hands clean. 此句中的clean用作形容词,意为“干净的,清洁的”,这是clean的常用法之一。 She is cleaning the blackboard. 此句中的clean用作动词,意为“弄干净,清洁”,这是clean的常用法之二。 除了以上用法外,clean还有其它用法。如: ① I clean forgot about it. (clean用作副词,意为“彻底地,完全地,全部地”。) ② The car needs a good clean. (clean用作名词,意为“清洁过程,清扫”。) ③ Th e government should come clean about its plans. (come clean意为“说出真相,全盘招供”。) ④ We clean the machine down at the end of each day. (clean sth down 意为“擦洗干净”。) ⑤ The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates. (clean up意为“清理掉,收拾干净”。) 2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析:dream dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。 Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。) My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定短语,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。) When I was young I dreamed of becoming a surgeon. (dream 用作动词,意思为“渴望,迫切希望”。) 2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析:deal Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. 此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。deal还有其它用法。 如: ①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal o f意为“很多,大量”。) ②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。) ③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。) ④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。) 2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析:full The theater is full, I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for the next show. 此句中full用作形容词,意为“满的,充满的”,这是full的常用法。full还有其它用法。如: ① Jack hit him full in the face. (full用作副词,意为“直接地,精确地”。) ② Use your abilities to the full. (to the full 意为“充分地,彻底地”。) ③ He told me the story in full. (in full意为“全部地,全文地”。) 2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析:film 大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思,除此之外film还有其它的意思。 I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。) It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。) 2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析:fall The leaves fall in autumn. 此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。fall还有其它用法。如: ①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。) ②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。) ③My car is falling apa rt. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。) ④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。) ⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。) 2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析:fail If you don’t work hard, you may fail. 此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。fail还有其它用法。如: ① He never fails to write to his mother every week.(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。) ② She has been failing in health.(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。) ③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。) ④ I had thr ee passes and one fail. (fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。) ⑤ I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。) 2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析:hold The plane holds about 200 passengers. Who holds the world record for the high jump? hold在教材中的意思为“举行;召集;主持”,作动词用。 上面两个句子中的hold还是动词的用法,但意思发生了变化,分别为“容纳”和“保持”。 2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析:home A lot of new homes are being built in the center of the town. The home team took the lead after 25 minutes. It’s time for home news. home在教材中的第一个意思为“家”,作名词和副词用;第二个意思为“在家里做的”,作形容词用。在上面的三个句子中,第一个home作名词用,意思为“住宅,房子”;其余的两个作形容词用,意思分别为“主场的”和“国内的”。 2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析:interest The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest. What he did was just to protect his own interests. interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。 上面句子中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。” 2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析:join v.& n. What club do you want to join? 此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。另外它还有其它用法,如: ①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。) ②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。) 2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析:know