初中英语中考复习—专题20 完形填空（新闻报道或人生百味类）（解析版）

初中英语中考复习—专 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 20 完形填空（新闻报道或人生百味类）（解析版） 更多免费资源请登录荣德基官网,www.rudder.com.cn,下载或加官方QQ获取 专题20完形填空(新闻报道或人生百味类)—2015年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编 (解析版) 1. 【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 46 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 47 as a midwife(接生婆), helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was 48 . So she wants all the children in her village to 49 . The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud 50 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 51 .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 52 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 53 she came.” Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, 54 girls in poor areas, that 55 will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be --- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.” 46. A. school B. village C. town D. city 47. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working 48. A. young B. old C. famous D. free 49. A. study B. work C. leave D. listen 50. A. for B. with C. of D. in 51. A. her B. me C. him D. you 52. A. chance B. age C. skills D. ways 53. A. after B. when C. since D. before 54. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily D. certainly 55. A. friendship B. future C. competition D. education 【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.A 1 更多免费资源请登录荣德基官网,www.rudder.com.cn,下载或加官方QQ获取 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B 54.D 47. D考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 A. reading 读;B. writing写;C. playing玩;D. working工作。work as…,作为……工作。她一生的大部分时间都是作接生婆工作。结合句意，故选D。 48.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young年青的;B. old老的;C. famous著名的; D. free自由的，有空的。她说当她小的时候她没有机会上学。结合句意，故选A。 49.A考查动词及语境的理解。 A. study学习; B. work工作;C. leave离开;D. listen听。根据上文她小的时候没有机会上学，所以她想让她的村庄的所有的孩子学习。故选A。 50.C考查介词及语境的理解。 be proud of以……骄傲。校长说:我为她骄傲，她被所有的学生喜欢。故选C。 51.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. her她，她的;B. me我;C. him他;D. you你，你们。他们都想和她一起学习和玩。根据上文可知是指Sitienei，女性，故选A。 52.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. chance机会;B. age年龄; C. skills技巧;D. ways 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 。考虑到她的年龄，她做的很好了。结合句意及实际情况，故选B。 53.C考查连词及语境的理解。A. after在……之后;B. when当;C. since自从; D. before在……之前。我可以说自从她来了我看到了在这个学校的巨大的影响。since自从……，现在现在完成时的标志词。结合句意及时态，故选C。 54.B考查副词及语境的理解。A. naturally自然地;B. especially尤其是; C. luckily 幸运地;D. certainly当然。我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。结合句意，故选B。 55.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. friendship友谊;B. future将来;C. competition竞赛;D. education 2 更多免费资源请登录荣德基官网,www.rudder.com.cn,下载或加官方QQ获取 教育。根据后文，受到了教育，你就能成为你想要的人。可知是教育将是你的财富，故选D。 【考点定位】新闻报道类短文。 2、【湖南省娄底市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分) One day, bus No.1 was going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the driver saw an old man 31 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 32 . The bus driver stopped the bus 33 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the 34 . The driver knew he had to act 35 . He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 36 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man 37 the bus. 38 the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Now many people don’t want to help 39 because they don’t want any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a 40 . 31. A. lay B. to lie C. lying 32. A. advice B. help C. people 33. A. without B. with C. for 34. A. park B. office C. hospital 35. A. quick B. quickly C. slowly 36. A. get off B. get on C. get up 37. A. from B. onto C. out of 38. A. Thanks B. Thanks for C. Thanks to 39. A. other B. others C. another 40. A. life B. passenger C. woman 【答案】 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 3 更多免费资源请登录荣德基官网,www.rudder.com.cn,下载或加官方QQ获取 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 32.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. advice 建议; B. help 帮助;C. people人们。一个女人在他旁边正大声的求助。根据上文老人躺在路边，可知女人在求助，故选B。 33.A考查介词及语境的理解。A. without没有，介词;B. with 带有，和;C. for为了。没有再多思考，公共汽车司机停下了公共汽车。根据当时的紧急情况，可知司机果断停车，故选A。 34.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. park 公园;B. office 办公室;C. hospital医院。句意:她说这个老人有心脏病应该去医院。根据老人有病，故选C。 35.B考查副词及语境的理解。A. quick 快的，形容词;B. quickly快地;副词;C. slowly慢慢地。句意:司机知道他必须快点行动。副词修饰动作的方式，结合句意，故选B。 36.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. get off下车;B. get on上车;C. get up起床。句意:他希望大部分或者全部乘客下车，等着下一辆公共汽车。结合句意，故选A。 37.B考查介词及语境的理解。A. from 从……; B. onto到……上;C. out of从……向外。一些乘客帮助司机把老人抬到公共汽车上。根据上下文及句意，故选B。 38.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. Thanks谢谢;B. Thanks for因……而感谢;C. Thanks to多亏了……。多亏了司机和乘客，医生及时的挽救了那个人的生命。结合句意，故选C。 39.B考查代词及语境的理解。A. other 其他的，形容词，修饰名词;B. others其他的(人或物)，代词;C. another另一个，再一个。现在许多人不想帮助其他人，因为他们不想惹任何麻烦。根据该句结构可知少宾语，结合句意，故选B。 40.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. life 生命，生活;B. passenger乘客;C. woman女人。但是司机没有想到自己，他仅仅想着拯救一个生命。根据句意，故选A。 4 更多免费资源请登录荣德基官网,www.rudder.com.cn,下载或加官方QQ获取 考点:新闻报道类短文。 3、【内蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考英语试题】完型填空:(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter 26 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 27 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 28 for the development of a child’s personality (个性) to win and to 29 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 30 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 31 and he doesn’t want to go on playing. It’s parents’ 32 to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 33 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 34 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t 35 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. 26. A. how B. why C. what D. when 27. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner 28. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special 29. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D. think of 30. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing 31. A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited 32. A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit 33. A. in life B. in the future C. in fact D. in the way 34. A. or B. and C. when D. before 35. A. worry B. believe C. wish D. imagine 【答案】 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.C 5 更多免费资源请登录荣德基官网,www.rudder.com.cn,下载或加官方QQ获取 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A 26. C考查代词及语境的理解。A. how如何;B. why为什么; C. what 什么;D. when何时。句意:不管是什么游戏，此处作为系动词is的表语，故用代词what。故选C。 27. D考查名词及语境的理解。A. owner 主人;B. worker 工人;C. student学生;D. partner搭档。句意:当你需要一个搭档和你一起玩，事情会变得更好。根据to play with 可知此处在一起玩游戏的应是搭档。故选D。 28. A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. useful 有用的;B. simple简单的;C. correct正确的;D. special特殊的。句意:一方面，这对孩子想要赢的个性发展是相当有用的。根据前文的Things become better when they need a (n) 27 to play with.可知此处有搭档在一起玩好，故此处用形容词useful。故选A。 29. D考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. pay attention to 注意，重视;B. take pride in 以……为傲;C. jump out of 跳出来;D. think of想起，认为。句意:一方面，这对孩子想要赢的个性发展和想出赢的最好的方法是相当有用的。根据宾语是the best ways to get that可知此处应是想出方法，故用动词短语think of。故选D。 30. C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. playing 玩;B. studying学习; C. winning赢;D. losing失去。句意:另一方面，如果孩子只关心赢，那么对于他来说，只有当他赢的时候玩游戏才是有趣的。根据后文的playing a game is funny only when he wins.可知赢了是有趣的，因此孩子只关心赢。故选C。 32. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule规则;B. duty责任;C. plan 计划;D. habit习惯。句意:让孩子们知道那些是父母的责任。根据make their children know that:可知此处需要让孩子知道一些道 6 更多免费资源请登录荣德基官网,www.rudder.com.cn,下载或加官方QQ获取 理，这应是父母的责任。故选B。 33. A考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in life一生中;B. in the future在将来;C. in fact事实上;D. in the way当道，妨碍。句意:你不可能总是赢，一生中你会有很多不愉快的时刻，在那时你必须学会 如何失去一些东西。根据后文的when you have to learn how to lose可知此处接的是修饰时间名词的 定语从句，根据时态是一般现在时，故选A。 34. C考查连词及语境的理解。A. or或者;B. and而且;C. when 当……时候;D. before在……之前。 句意:当你享受它，尽最大努力去赢的时候才是有趣的。,根据前文的playing a game is not funny only when you win可知玩游戏不只是赢的时候是有趣的，享受游戏，尽力去赢的时候也是有趣的。故选 C。 35. A考查动词及语境的理解。A. worry担心;B. believe相信;C. wish希望;D. imagine想象。句意: 如果你只是有一点不幸，不要太担心。根据前文的If you are just a little bit unlucky,可知有不幸的事， 应是令人担心的。故选A。 【考点定位】人生百味类短文。 4、【山东省泰安市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空(共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分) Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t have any children. So we always 36 all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast. Last year, Alice died. I was very 37 and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to 38 them for dinner on Christmas Eve. As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?” “Yes,” I replied. “ 39 you need some, I’ll go and get it right away.” “Oh, that’s all right. Come and sit down. Just give Peter your 40 and let him do it.” After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was just as 41 as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still 42 the Christmas breakfast, but I had made no preparations. Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies 43 my bell. Before I could ask him what was 44 , he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of 45 , and I had all the food I needed. I had a happy breakfast with the children again. 36. A. took B. invited C. sent D. led 37. A. happy B. lazy C. sad D. poor 38. A. help B. join C. pay D. meet 7 更多免费资源请登录荣德基官网,www.rudder.com.cn,下载或加官方QQ获取 39. A. Unless B. As C. Since D. If 40. A. money B. milk C. keys D. things 41. A. beautiful B. dirty C. colorless D. empty 42. A. buy B. enjoy C. sell D. serve 43. A. rang B. answered C. required D. painted 44. A. boiling B. ending C. singing D. happening 45. A. gifts B. children C. flowers D. candies 【答案】 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.B 36.B考查动词及语境理解。A. took 带走;B. invited 邀请;C. sent 发送;D. led领导。根据上文作 者夫妇没有孩子，可知他们总是邀请街上的孩子去他家吃圣诞早餐。故选B。 37.C考查形容词及语境理解。A. happy 高兴的;B. lazy 懒惰的;C. sad 悲伤的;D. poor贫穷的， 可怜的。根据上文妻子去世可知作者悲伤，故选C。 38.B考查动词及语境理解。A. help 帮助;B. join加入;C. pay 付款;D. meet见面。但是作者的邻 居凯斯和彼得邀请作者在圣诞前夕加入他们之中吃晚饭。结合句意故选B。 39.D考查连词及语境理解。A. Unless 除非，如果不;B. As 因为;C. Since 自从;D. If如果。如果 你需要的话，我马上给你去拿。该句是主将从先，结合句意，故选D。 8 更多免费资源请登录荣德基官网,www.rudder.com.cn,下载或加官方QQ获取 40.C考查名词及语境理解。A. money钱; B. milk 牛奶; C. keys 钥匙; D. things东西。根据后文，作者的家被彼得装饰，可知给的是钥匙，故选C。 41.A考查形容词及语境理解。A. beautiful 美丽的;B. dirty 脏的;C. colorless 无色的;D. empty空的。房间就像以前每个圣诞节那么美丽。结合句意，故选A. 42.D考查动词及语境理解。A. buy 买;B. enjoy 喜欢;C. sell 卖;D. serve服务，端上，招待。在那一刻我希望我仍然能供应圣诞早餐，但是我没有做准备。上下文及句意，故选D。 43.A考查动词及语境理解。A. rang 铃响，按铃;B. answered回答;C. required 需要;D. painted油漆，绘画。第二天一早一个小男孩带着一包糖果按响了我的门铃。结合句意，故选A。 【考点定位】考查人生百味类短文阅读。 9