皮肤科专业英语词汇

皮肤科专业英语词汇 一.导论 皮肤性病学dermatovenerology 皮肤病学dermatology 性病学venerology 二.皮肤的结构 皮肤skin 皮沟skin grooves 皮嵴skin ridges 有毛的薄皮肤hairy thin skin 无毛的厚皮肤hairless thick skin 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 皮epidermis 角质形成细胞keratinocyte 角蛋白keratin 基底层stratum basale 棘层stratum spinosum Odland小体 颗粒层stratum granulosum 透明角质颗粒keratohyline granule 透明层stratum lucidum 角质层strantum corneum 黑素细胞melanocyte 黑素小体melanosome 表皮黑素单元epidermal melanin unit 郎格罕斯细胞Langerhans cell Birbeck颗粒 麦克尔细胞Merkel cell Merkel细胞-轴突复合体Merkel cell-neurite complex 桥粒desmosome 中央层central stratum 间线intermediate line 附着板attachment plaque 桥粒芯desmosome core 桥粒芯糖蛋白desmoglein,Dsg 桥粒芯胶蛋白desmocollin,Dsc 桥粒斑desmosomal plaque 桥粒斑蛋白desmoplakin,DP 桥粒斑珠蛋白plakogloubin,PG 半桥粒hemidesmosome 亚基底致密斑subbasal dense plague 整合素integrin 基底膜带basement membrane zone,BMZ 透明层lamina lucida 板层素laminin 锚丝anchoring filament 致密层lamina densa 网板reticular lamina 锚原纤维anchoring fibril 真皮dermis 乳头层papillary layer 网状层reticular layer 胶原纤维collagen fibers 胶原原纤维collagen fibril 网状纤维,嗜银纤维reticular fibers 网状原纤维reticular fibril 弹力纤维elastic fibers 弹力蛋白elasticin 微原纤维microfibril 基质matrix 蛋白多糖proteoglycan 皮下组织subcutaneous tissue 皮肤附属器cutaneous appendages 毛发hair 毳毛vellus hair 毛根hair root 毛干hair shaft 毛球hair bulb 毛囊hair follicles 毛乳头hair papilla 内毛根鞘inner root sheath 外毛根鞘outer root sheath 结缔组织鞘dermal root sheath 生长期anagen 退行期catagen 休止期telogen 皮脂腺sebaceous glands 小汗腺eccrine glands 顶泌汗腺apocrine glands 甲nail 甲板nail plate 甲半月nail lunula 甲廓nail wall 甲根nail root 甲床nail bed 甲母质nail matrix 三.皮肤的功能:屏障,吸收,感觉,分泌和排泄,体温调节,代谢,免疫 皮肤免疫系统skin immune system 黏附分子adhesion molecules 整合素家族integrin family 免疫球蛋白超家族immunoglobulin superfamily 选择素家族selectin family 钙粘素家族cadherin family 四.皮肤性病的临床表现及诊断 斑疹macule 斑片patch 瘀点petechia 瘀斑ecchymosis 斑块plaque 丘疹papule 斑丘疹maculopapule 丘疱疹papulovesicle 丘脓疱疹papulopustule 风团wheal 水疱vesicle 大疱bulla 脓疱pustule 结节nodule 囊肿cyst 糜烂erosion 溃疡ulcer 鳞屑scale 浸渍maceration 裂隙fissure 瘢痕scar 萎缩atrophy 痂crust 抓痕excoriation 苔藓样变lichenification 尼氏征,棘层松解征Nikolsky sign 破片压诊diascopic examination 皮肤划痕试验dermatographic tset 五.皮肤组织病理学 1.表皮 角化过度hyperkeratosis 角化不全parakeratosis 角化不良dyskeratosis 颗粒层增厚hypergranulosis 棘层肥厚acanthosis 乳头瘤样增生papillomatosis 疣状增生verrucous hyperplasia 假上皮瘤样增生pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia 细胞内水肿intracellular edema 气球状变性ballooning degeneration 网状变性reticular degeneration 细胞间水肿intercellular edema 海绵形成spongiosis 棘层松解acantholysis 基底细胞液化变性liquefaction of basal cell Kogoj微脓肿-颗粒层+棘层上步 Munro微脓肿-角质层内 Pautrier微脓肿-表皮内or外毛根鞘 色素失禁incontinence of pigment 2.真皮 纤维蛋白变性fibrinoid degeneration 嗜碱性变性basophilic degeneration 粘液变性mucinous degeneration 弹力纤维变性degeneration of elastic fibers 肉芽肿granuloma 渐进性坏死necrobiosis 六.常用试验室技术 直接免疫荧光法direct immunofluorescence,DIF 间接免疫荧光法indirect immunofluorescence,IIF 斑贴试验patch test 皮内试验intracutaneous test Wood灯 梅毒 快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验rapid plasma regain test,RPR 性病研究实验室试验venersal disease research laboratory test,VDRL 不加热血清反应素试验unheated serum regain test,USR 梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝集试验treponema pallidum paticle agglutination,TPPA 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验treponema pallidum particle hemagglutination assay,TPHA 荧光螺旋体抗体吸收试验fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption test,FTA-ABS 一.病毒性疾病 1.单纯疱疹herpes simplex 单疱病毒HSV 隐性或亚临床感染incubative or subclinical infection 疱疹性口龈炎herpes gingivostomatitis 新生儿单纯疱疹neonatal herps simplex 疱疹样湿疹eczema herpeticum 即kaposi水痘样疹Kaposi's varicelliform eruption 接种性单纯疱疹=疱疹性瘭疽incubation herpes simplex 2。带状疱疹herpes zoster 水痘-带状疱疹病毒(人疱疹病毒3型)VZV=HHV-3 眼带状疱疹herpes zoster ophthalmicus 耳带状疱疹 . herpes zoster oticus Ramsay-Hunt 综合征 后遗神经痛postherpetic neuralgia 3.传染性软疣。molluscum contagiosum 传染性软疣病毒mcv 4。疣verruca,wart 人乳头瘤病毒HPV 寻常疣verruca vulgaris 甲周疣periungual vulgaris 甲下疣subungual vulgaris 指状疣digitate vulgaris 丝状疣verruca filiformis 跖疣plantar wart, verruca plantaris 扁平疣flat wart, verruca plana 镶嵌疣mosaic wart 生殖器疣genital wart 即尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminatum 5.手足口病hand-foot-mouth disease 6.其他: 鲍温样丘疹病bowenoid papulosis 疣状表皮发育不良verruca filiformis 小儿丘疹性肢端皮炎infantile papular acrodermatitis 麻疹measles 风疹rubella 传染性红斑erythema infectiosum 急性发热性皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征(川畸病)Kawasaki disease 水痘varicella; chicken pox 幼儿急诊exanthema subitum 挤奶人结节Milker's node 二.细菌性皮肤病 1。脓疱疮impetigo 金黄色葡萄球菌staphylococcus aureus 乙型溶血性链球菌hemolytic streptococcus 寻常型脓疱疮impetigo vulgaris 即接触传染性脓疱疮impetigo contagiosa 深脓疱疮=臁疮ecthyma 大疱性脓疱疮impetigo bullosa 新生儿脓疱疮impetigo neonatorum 葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, SSSS 2.毛囊炎folliculitis 须疮 sycosis (须部假性毛囊炎pseudofolliculitis barbae) 秃发性毛囊炎folliculitis decalvans 瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎folliculitis keloidalis 疖与疖病furuncle and furunculosis 痈carbuncle 3。蜂窝织炎cellulites 丹毒erysipelas 4.皮肤结核病tuberculosis cutis 结核杆菌mycobacterium tuberculosis 寻常狼疮lupus vulgaris 疣状皮肤结核tuberculosis verrucosa cutis 5.麻风leprosy 麻风分枝杆菌mycobacterium leprae 结核样型麻风tuberculoid leprosy,TT 瘤型麻风lepromatous leprosy,LL 界线类偏结核样型麻风borderline tuberculoid leprosy 中间界线类麻风mid-borderline leprosy 界线类偏瘤型麻风borderline lepromatous leprosy 多菌型multibacillary,MB 少菌型paucibacillary,PB 麻风反应lepra reaction 联合化疗MDT 6.其他: 硬红斑erythema induratum, Bazin's disease 游泳池肉芽肿swimming pool granuloma 猫抓病cat-scratch disease 皮肤炭疽cutaneous anthrax;pustula maligna 类丹毒erysipeloid 红癣erythrasma 腋毛癣trichomycosis axillaris Reiter病Reiter's disease 流行性斑疹伤寒epidemic typhus 项部瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎folliculitis keloidalis nuchae 脓肿性穿掘性头部毛囊周围炎perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens 化脓性汗腺炎hidradenitis suppurativa 猩红热scarlatina 下疳样脓皮病chancriform pyoderma 脓疱性细菌疹pustular bacterid 化脓性甲沟炎pyogenic paronychia 三.真菌性皮肤病 真菌病mycosis 真菌fungus 酵母菌yeast 霉菌mould 皮肤癣菌dermatophyton 毛癣菌属trichophyton 小孢子菌属microsporum 表皮癣菌属epidermophyton 癣tinea 1.头癣tinea capitis 黄癣,瘌痢头,秃疮tinea favosa 许兰毛癣菌T. schoenleinii 白癣white ringworm 犬小孢子菌M. canis 石膏样小孢子菌M. gypseum 黑点癣black-dot ringworm 紫色毛癣菌T. violaceum 短发毛癣菌T. tonsurans 脓癣kerion 2。体癣tinea corporis 股癣tinea cruris 红色毛癣菌T. rubrum 须癣毛癣菌T. mentagrophytes 3.手癣tinea manum 足癣tinea pedis 4.甲真菌病onychomycosis 甲癣tinea unguium 白色浅表型superficial white onychomycosis,SWO 远端侧位甲下型distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis,DLSO 近端甲下型proximal subungual onychomycosis,PSO 全甲毁损型total dystrophic onychomycosis,TDO 5.癣菌疹dermatophytid 6。花斑癣tinea versicolor, pityriasis versicolor 马拉色菌,糠秕孢子菌pityrosporum 7.马拉色菌毛囊炎Malassezia folliculitis 8。念珠菌病candidiasis 白念珠菌 C. albicans 念珠菌性间擦疹candidal intertrigo 慢性皮肤粘膜念珠菌病chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis 念珠菌性甲沟炎candidal paronychia 甲真菌病onychomycosis 念珠菌性肉芽肿candidal granuloma 口腔念珠菌病oral candidiasis 外阴阴道念珠菌病vulvovaginal candidiasis 念珠菌性包皮龟头炎candidal balanoposthitis 9。孢子丝菌病sporotrichosis 10.着色芽生菌病chromoblastomycosis 11.其他 着色性真菌病chromomycosis 皮肤暗丝孢霉菌phaeohyphomycosis 足菌肿mycetoma 奴卡菌病nocardiosis 放线菌病actinomycosis 糠秕孢子菌性毛囊炎Pityrosporum folliculitis 隐球菌病cryptococcosis 四.动物性皮肤病 1。疥疮scabies 2.螨皮炎mite dermatitis 3.毛虫皮炎caterpillar dermatitis 4。隐翅虫皮炎paederia dermatitis 5。蚊、蠓叮咬mosquito & midges bite 臭虫、蚤叮咬bedbug & flea bite 蜂螫伤beesting 6.虱病pediculosis 7.皮肤猪囊虫病cysticercosis cutis 8.尾蚴皮炎cercarial dermatitis 9.刺胞皮炎nematocyst dermatitis 海蜇皮炎jellyfish dermatitis 10.其他: 皮肤阿米巴病amebiasis cutis 皮肤黑热病leishmaniasis cutis 匐行疹serpigo 刺毛虫皮炎stinging caterpillar dermatitis 蝎螫伤scorpion sting 蜈蚣咬伤centipde-bite 五.职业性皮肤病occupational dermatitis 工业职业性皮肤病industrial occupational dermatitis 农业职业性皮肤病agricultural occupational dermatitis 浸渍擦烂型皮炎maceration dermatitis 即稻农皮炎farmer dermatitis 六.皮炎和湿疹 接触性皮炎contact dermatitis 湿疹eczema 特应性皮炎atopic dermatitis 特应性atopy 自身敏感性皮炎autosensitization dermatitis 感染性湿疹样皮炎infectious eczematoid dermatitis 婴儿湿疹,奶癣infantile eczema 淤滞性皮炎stasis dermatitis 汗疱疹pompholyx 另:变态反应性皮肤病 遗传性过敏性皮炎atopic dermatitis,AD 自身敏感性皮炎autosensitization dermatitis 遗传性血管性水肿hereditary angioedema 尿布皮炎diaper dermatitis 系统性接触性皮炎systemic contact dermatitis 七.荨麻疹类皮肤病 荨麻疹urticaria 血管性水肿angioedema 八.药疹drug eruption 药物性皮炎dermatitis medicamentosa 固定型药疹fixed drug eruption 荨麻疹型药疹urticarial drug eruption 麻疹型药疹morbilliform drug eruption 猩红热型药疹scarlaliniform drug eruption 湿疹型药疹eczematous drug eruption 紫癜型药疹purpuric drug eruption 多形红斑型药疹erythema multiforme drug eruption 大疱性表皮松解型药疹drug-induced bullosa epidermolysis 剥脱性皮炎型药疹drug-induced exfolialive dermatitis 痤疮型药疹acneiform drug eruption 光感性药疹photosensitive drug eruption 九.物理性皮肤病 光毒性反应phototoxicity 光变态反应photoallergy 日光性皮炎Solar dermatitis 日晒伤sunburn 多形性日光疹polymorphous light eruption 夏季皮炎dermatitis aestivale 痱子,粟粒疹miliaria 白痱,晶形粟粒疹miliaria crystallina 红痱,红色粟粒疹miliaria rubra 脓痱,脓疱性粟粒疹miliaria pustulosa 深痱,深部粟粒疹miliaria profunda 冻疮pernio 鸡眼与胼胝clavus and callus 手足皲裂rhagades manus et pedes 褶烂,磨擦红斑,间擦疹intertrigo 磨擦性苔藓样疹,青少年丘疹性皮炎frictional lichnoid eruption 放射性皮炎radiodermatitis 其他 植物-日光皮炎phytophotodermatitis 皮肤光老化skin photoage 慢性光化性皮炎chronic actinic dermatitis 胶样粟球疹colloid mllium 火激红斑erythema ab igne 冻伤frostbite, congelation 股部青紫症erythrocyanosis crurum 肢端青紫症acrocyanosis 摩擦水泡friction blisters 褥疮与压力性水泡decubitus 黑踵black heel 十.瘙痒性皮肤病 瘙痒症pruritus 妊娠性瘙痒症pruritus gestationis 慢性单纯性苔藓lichen simplex chronicus 即神经性皮炎neurodermatitis 痒疹prurigo 急性单纯性痒疹,丘疹性荨麻疹papula urticaria 早发性痒疹prurigo infantilis 节结性痒疹prurigo nodularis 十一。红斑及红斑鳞屑性疾病 多形红斑erythema multiforme 靶状皮损target lesion 即虹膜样皮损iris lesion 重症型多形红斑,Steven-Johnson综合症 离心性环状红斑erythema annulare centrifugum 银屑病psoriasis 寻常型银屑病psoriasis vulgaris Auspitz现象 Kobner现象,同形反应isomorphism 急性点滴状银屑病acute guttate psoriasis 关节病型银屑病psoriasis arthropathica 红皮病型银屑病psoriasis erythrodermic 脓疱型银屑病psoriasis pustulosa 红皮病erythroderma 即剥脱性皮炎exfoliative dermatitis 玫瑰糠疹pityriasis rosea 前驱斑herald patch 即母斑mother patch 单纯糠疹pityriasis simplex 即白色糠疹pityriasis alba 扁平苔藓lichen planus Wickham斑 Koebner现象 甲翼状胬肉pterygium unguis 线状苔藓lichen striatus 其他 毛发红糠疹pityriasis rubra pilaris 硬化性萎缩性苔藓lichen sclerosus et atrophicus 鳞状毛囊角化keratosis follicularis squamosa 慢性游走性红斑erythema chronicum migrans 匍形性回状红斑erythema gyratum repens 副银屑病parapsoriasis 十二。结缔组织病connective tissue disease 红斑狼疮lupus erythematosus,LE 盘状红斑狼疮discoid lupus erythematosus,DLE 狼疮带试验lupus band test,LBT 亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus,SCLE 系统性红斑狼疮systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE 深在性红斑狼疮lupus erythematosus profunda,LEP 新生儿红斑狼疮neonatal lupus erythematosus,NLE 药物性红斑狼疮drug-induced lupus,DIL 皮肌炎dermatomyositis, DM Heliotrope征 Gottron征 皮肤异色征poikeloderma 硬皮病scleroderma 局限性硬皮病localized scleroderma 斑状硬皮病morphea 泛发性斑状硬皮病generalized morphea 线状硬皮病linear scleroderma 刀砍状硬皮病frontoparietal 系统性硬皮病systemic scleroderma 即系统性硬化症systemic sclerosis CREST综合症 皮肤钙化calcinosis cutis 雷诺现象Raynaud phenomenon 食管功能异常esophageal dysmotility 肢端硬化sclerodactyly 毛细血管扩张telangiectasia 其他 混合结缔组织病MCT; mixed connected tissue 嗜酸性筋膜炎eosinophilic fasciitis 干燥综合征Sjogren syndrome, SS 重叠综合征OS;overlap syndrome 幼年性类风湿性关节炎juvenil rheumatoid arthritis 嗜酸性粒细胞增多症eosinophilia 类风湿性嗜中性皮病Rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatosis 十三。大疱性皮肤病bullous dermatosis 天疱疮pemphigus 寻常型天疱疮pemphigus vulgaris 增殖型天疱疮pemphigus vegetans 落叶型天疱疮pemphigus foliaceus 红斑型天疱疮pemphigus erythematosus 大疱性类天疱疮bullous pemphigoid,BP 其他 疱疹样天疱疮pemphigus herpetiformis IgA天疱疮IgA pemphigus 妊娠疱疹herpes gestationis 疱疹样脓疱病impetigo herpetiformis 掌跖脓疱病palmoplantar pustulosis;PPP 角层下脓疱病subcorneal pustule dermatosis 连续性肢端皮炎acrodermatitis continua 嗜酸性脓疱性毛囊炎eosinophilic pustular folliculitis 副肿瘤天疱疮paraneoplastic pemphigus 类天疱疮pemphigoid 瘢痕性类天疱疮Cicatricial pemphigoid 疱疹样皮炎dermatitis herpetiformis, Duhring disease 家族性良性慢性天疱疮familial benign chronic pemphigus,FBCP 线状IgA大疱皮病linear IgA bullous dermatosis LABD 儿童慢性大疱性皮病chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood 获得性大疱性表皮松解症epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 十四。血管性皮肤病vascular dermatosis 过敏性紫癜anaphylactoid purpura 即亨-许紫癜Henoch-Schonlein purpura 关节型Schonlein 型 腹型Henoch型 变应性皮肤血管炎allergic cutaneous vasculitis 结节性红斑erythema nodosum 白塞病Behcet disease 即白塞综合征Behcet syndrome 色素性紫癜性皮病pigmentary purpuric dermatosis 进行性色素性紫癜性皮病 progressive pigmentary purpuric dermatosis 毛细血管扩张性环状紫癜purpura annularis telangiectodes 色素性紫癜性苔藓样皮炎pigmentary purpuric lichenoid dermatitis 急性发热性嗜中性皮病acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis 即Sweet病或Sweet综合症 其他 荨麻疹性血管炎urticarial vasculitis 持久性隆起性红斑erythema elevatum diutinum 结节性多动脉炎polyarteritis nodosa Wegner 肉芽肿Wegner's granuloma 坏疽性脓皮病gangrenous pyoderma 面部肉芽肿granuloma facei 脓疱性血管炎pustular vasculitis 淤积性皮炎stasis dermatitis 雷诺病Raynaud disease 血栓性静脉炎thrombophlebitis 白色萎缩white atrophy, atrophite blanche 痛性挫伤性综合征painful bruising syndrome 恶性萎缩性丘疹病malignant atrophic papulosis, Degos disease 十五。皮肤附属器疾病 寻常痤疮acne vulgaris 聚合性痤疮acne conglobata 暴发性痤疮acne fulminant 药物性痤疮medication acne 婴儿痤疮infantile acne 月经前痤疮premenstrual acne 脂溢性皮炎seborrheic dermatitis 酒糟鼻rosacea 斑秃alopecia areata 全秃alopecia totalis 普秃alopecia universalis 男性型脱发male pattern alopecia; MPA 即雄激素源性脱发androgenetic alopecia 即早秃premature alopecia 多汗症(hidrosis)hyperhidrosis 臭汗症fetid sweat(bromidrosis, bromhidrosis)其他: 石棉状糠疹pityriasis amiantacea 激素性皮炎hormonous dermatitis 口周皮炎perioral dermatitis 无汗症anhidrosis 假性斑秃pseudopelade 多毛症polytrichia;polytrichosis 白发canities 甲营养不良Onychodystrophy 反甲koilonychia 甲胬肉pterygium unguis Fox-fordyce病Fox-fordyce disease 毛发管型hair cast 小棘状毛壅症trichostasis spinulosa 色汗症chromidrosis 十六。色素性皮肤病 白癜风vitiligo 黄褐斑chloasma,melasma 雀斑freckle (Riehl)黑变病(Riehl's)melanosis 其他: 色素痣pigmented nevus 咖啡斑café-au-lait spots 口周黑子-肠息肉综合征pigmentation-polyposis syndrome 蒙古斑mongolian macula 太田痣Nevus of Ota 伊藤痣Nevus of Ito 色素性毛表皮痣pigmented hairy epidermal nevus 老年性白斑senile leukoderma 贫血痣nevus anemicus Albright综合征Albright's syndrome 单纯性雀斑样痣simple lentigo 良性幼年黑素瘤benign juvenile melanoma 先天性色痣congenital pigmented nevus 斑驳病piebaldism 蓝痣blue nevus 无色素痣amelanotic nevus 特发性点状色素减少症idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis 面颈部毛囊性红斑黑变病erythromelanosis follicularis of faciei and colli 遗传性对称性肢端色dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaris 十七。遗传性皮肤病 家系pedigree 常染色体显性遗传autosomal dominant inheritance,AD 常染色体隐性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance,AR 性连锁遗传sex-linked inheritance 鱼鳞病ichthyosis 寻常型鱼鳞病ichthyosis vulgaris 干皮症xeroderma 性联隐性鱼鳞病X-linked recessive ichthyosis 先天性非大疱性鱼鳞病样红皮病nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma 板层状鱼鳞病lamellar ichthyosis 先天性大疱性鱼鳞病样红皮病bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma 毛周角化病keratosis pilaris 即毛发苔藓lichen pilaris 掌跖角化病keratosis palmaris 弥漫性掌跖角化病diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma 斑点状掌跖角化病punctate keratosis of the palms and soles 大疱性表皮松解症epidermolysis bullosa,EB 单纯性大疱性表皮松解症simplex EB,EBS 交界性大疱性表皮松解症junctional EB,JEB 营养不良性大疱性表皮松解症dystrophic EB,DEB 家族性慢性良性天疱疮damilial chronic benign pemphigus 即Hailey-Hailey病 其他: 色素失禁症incontinentia pigmenti,Bloch-Siemens syndrome 神经纤维瘤病neuroinomatosis 着色性干皮病xeroderma pigmentosum 结节性硬化症tuberous sclerosis 骨膜增生性厚皮症pachydermoperiostosis 十八。营养与代谢障碍性皮肤病 维生素A缺乏症vitamin A deficiency 维生素B2缺乏症vitamin B2 deficiency 即核黄素缺乏症ariboflavinosis 烟酸缺乏症即糙皮病pellagra 肠病性肢端皮炎acrodermatitis enteropathica 原发性皮肤淀粉样变primary cutaneous amyloidosis 苔藓状淀粉样变lichen amyloidosis 斑状淀粉样变macular amyloidosis 皮肤卟啉病即血紫质症cutaneous porphyria 红细胞生成性原卟啉病erythropoietic protoporphyria,EPP 迟发性皮肤卟啉病porphyria cutanea tarda,PCT Dean征 黄瘤病xanthomatosis 结节型黄瘤xanthoma tuberosum 扁平黄瘤plane xanthoma 发疹性黄瘤eruptive xanthoma 十九。皮肤肿瘤 色素痣 nevus pigmentosus,PN 即痣细胞痣nevus cell nevus 皮脂腺痣sebaceous nevus 先天性血管瘤 congenital hemangioma 鲜红斑痣nevus flammeus 草莓状血管瘤strawberry hemangioma 即毛细血管瘤capillary hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma 瘢痕疙瘩keloid 脂溢性角化病seborrheic keratosis 即老年疣senile wart 汗管瘤syringoma 发疹性汗腺瘤或汗管瘤eruptive hedradenoma or syringoma 粟丘疹milia; milium 皮肤纤维瘤dermatofibroma 即纤维性组织细胞瘤fibrous histocytoma 即结节性表皮下纤维化病nodular subepidermal fiberosis 即硬化性血管瘤sclerosing hemangioma 日光性角化病solar keratosis; SK 即光化性角化病actinic keratosis 即老年角化病keratosis senilis 皮角cutaneous horn 鲍瘟病Bowen's disease 即原位鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma in situ Paget病Paget disease 即湿疹样癌eczematoid carcinoma 乳房Paget病mammary Paget disease 乳房外Paget病extramammary Paget disease 基底细胞癌(basalioma), basal cell carcinoma 即基底细胞上皮瘤basal cell epithelioma 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma 即棘细胞癌prickle cell carcinoma 原发性皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤cutaneous T cell lymphoma,CTCL 即蕈样肉芽肿granuloma fungoid 恶性黑素瘤,恶黑malignant melanoma 即黑素瘤melanoma 肢端雀斑痣样黑素瘤acral lentiginous melanoma 恶性雀斑痣样黑素瘤lentigo malignant melanoma 结节性黑素瘤nodular melanoma 浅表扩散性黑素瘤superficial spreading melanoma 其他: 表皮痣epidermal nevus 脂溢性角化病seborrheic keratosis 表皮囊肿epidermoid cyst 毛发上皮瘤trichoepithelioma 老年性皮脂腺增生senile sebaceous hyperplasia 多发性脂囊瘤steatocystoma multiplex 软纤维瘤fibroma molle;soft fibroma 黑头粉刺痣comedo nevus Letterer-Siwe病Letterer-Siwe disease 嗜酸性肉芽肿eosinophilic granuloma 皮肤平滑肌瘤dermatomyoma, leiomyoma cutis 神经鞘瘤neurilemmoma, schwannoma 毛母质瘤pilomatricoma 血管球瘤glomus tumor 恶性血管内皮细胞瘤malignant angioendothelioma 血管周围细胞瘤hemangiopericytoma 淋巴管瘤lymphangioma 匐行性血管瘤angioma serpiginosum 红斑增生症erythroplasia Queyrat 角化棘皮瘤keratoacanthoma 脂肪瘤lipoma;pimeloma 浅表脂肪瘤样痣nevus lipomatosus superficialis 隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans 化脓性肉芽肿granuloma pyogenicum 特发性出血性肉瘤Kaposi's sarcoma 发育不良痣dysplastic nevus 皮肤淋巴细胞瘤lymphocytoma cutis 蕈样肉芽肿granuloma fungoides 淋巴瘤样丘疹病lymphomatoid papulosis 恶性组织细胞增多症malignant histiocytosis;MH Sézary 综合征Sézary syndrome 皮下脂膜炎样T细胞淋巴瘤subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphoma 鼻部和鼻型NK/T细胞淋巴瘤nasal and nasal type natural killer/T cell lymphoma Hand-Schuller-Christian 综合征chronic idiopathic xanthomatosis 多中心网状组织细胞增生症multicentric reticulohistiocytosis 郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增多症Langerhans' cell histiocytosis 木村病(嗜酸性细胞增多性血管淋巴样增生) angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia 良性皮肤型肥大细胞增生症benign cutaneous type mastocytosis 二十。性传播疾病sexually transmitted disease,STD 梅毒syphilis 梅毒螺旋体Treponema pallidum,TP 一期梅毒primary syphilis 硬下疳chancre 硬化性淋巴结炎sclerolymphadenitis syphilitica 二期梅毒secondary syphilis 扁平湿疣condyloma latum 梅毒性秃发syphilitic alopecia 多发性硬化性淋巴结炎polysclerolymphadenitis syphilitica 三期梅毒tertiary syphilis 结节性梅毒疹nodular syphilid 梅毒性树胶肿syphilitic gumma 早期先天梅毒early congenital syphilis 梅毒性鼻炎syphilitic rhinitis 晚期先天梅毒late congenital syphilis Clutton关节 哈钦森齿Hutchinson teeth 桑椹齿mulberry molar 潜伏梅毒latent syphilis 淋病gonorrhea 淋病奈瑟菌Neisseria gonorrhoeae 非淋菌性尿道炎nongonococcal urethritis,NGU 沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis,CT 生殖支原体Mycoplasma genitalium,MG 解脲支原体Ureaplasma urealyticum,UU 尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminatum,CA 生殖器疱疹genital herpes,GH 软下疳chancroid,soft chancre 性病淋巴肉芽肿lymphogranuloma venereum,LGV 艾滋病acquired immune deficiency syndrome 人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus,HIV 卡波西肉瘤Kaposi sarcoma,KS 卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCP 其他: 腹股沟肉芽肿granuloma inguinale 细菌性阴道炎bacterial vaginosis 生殖器念珠菌病Genital candidiasis 阴道毛滴虫病trichomoniasis vaginalis 阴虱病pediculosis pubis 另: 非感染性肉芽肿病 皮肤结节病sarcoidosis 环状肉芽肿granuloma annulare 类脂质渐进性坏死necrobiosis lipoidica 皮肤淋巴细胞浸润症lymphocytic infiltration of skin 异物肉芽肿foreign-body granuloma 神经功能障碍性皮肤病 慢性单纯性苔藓lichen simplex chronicus 瘙痒症pruritus 结节性痒疹nodular prurigo 人工皮炎fiactitious dermatitis 寄生虫妄想症delusion of parasitosis 股外侧皮神经炎lateral femoral cutaneous neuritis 皮肤垢着病cutaneous dirtadherent disease 角化与萎缩性皮肤病 毛囊角化症dyskeratosis follicularis Mibelli汗孔角化症porokeratosis of Mibelli 剥夺性角质松解症keratolysis exfoliativa 掌跖角化症keratosis palmaris et plantaris 红斑角皮病erythrokeratodermia 砷角化症arsenical keratosis 乳头乳晕角化过度症nipple hyperkeratosis 萎缩纹striae atrophicae 进行性面部偏侧萎缩progressive hemifacial atrophy 斑状萎缩atrophia maculosa 指(趾)断症dactylolysis, Ainhum disease 毛发角化病keratosis pilaris, lichen pilaris 小棘苔藓lichen spinulosus 光泽苔藓lichen nitidus 进行性特发性皮肤萎缩 progressive idiopathic atrophoderma 播散浅表性光线性汗孔角化症 disseminated superficial avtinic porokeratosis 内分泌、营养、代谢性疾病 胫前粘液性水肿pretibial myxedema 粘液水肿性苔藓lichen myxedermatosis 黑棘皮病acanthosis nigricans 黄瘤病xanthomatosis 类脂蛋白沉积症lipoid proteinosis 幼年性黄色肉芽肿Juvenile xanthogranuloma 皮肤卟啉症porphyria cutis 皮肤淀粉样变性amyloidosis cutis 硬肿病scleredema 肠病性肢端皮炎acrodermatitis enteropathica 痛风gout 弥漫性体部血管角皮瘤angiokeratosis corporis diffusum 皮肤钙沉着症calcinnosis cutis 胡萝卜素血症carotenemia;carotinemia 库欣综合征Cushing syndrome 坏死松解性游走性红斑necrolytic migratory erythema 苯丙酮尿症phenylketonuria, PKU 糖尿病性皮肤病diabetic dermatopathy 维生素缺乏hypovitaminosis 类脂质渐进性坏死 annular atrophic plaques, necrobiosis lipoidica 粘膜疾病 剥脱性唇炎exfoliative cheilitis 光线性唇炎actinic cheilitis 肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitis granulomatosa 粘膜白斑leukoplakia 干燥性闭塞性龟头炎balanitis xerotica obliterans 阴茎珍珠状丘疹病pearly penile papules 女阴假性湿疣pseudocondyloma of vulvae 接触性唇炎contact cheilitis 腺性唇炎cheilitis glandularis 口角唇炎angular cheilitis Fordyce 病Fordyce disease 包皮龟头炎balanoposthitis 急性女阴溃疡ulcus vulvae acutum 外阴白色病变white lesions of the vulva Melkersson-Rosenthal 综合征 病房: 中毒性表皮坏死溶解 TEN