八年级英语(仁爱版)下册Unit 5语法归纳与练习

八年级英语(仁爱版) 下册 数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析 Unit 5语法归纳与练习 一.系表结构 系表结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。 1. 系动词主要由以下组成: (1)状态系动词:只有b e一词。如:He was quite sad yesterday. (2) 感官系动词:表示“……起来”,有feel(摸起来,感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等。如:It smells good.(这个闻起来很香。) (3) 变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样,主要有b ecome, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 二.because与because of的用法。 1. because 是连词,其后接句子。 如:I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。 2. because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词等。 如:He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。 三.同级比较 1.两者相比(甲=乙)用“as +形容词/副词原级+ as”表示。如: My English is as good as my brother’s.我的英语和我弟弟一样好。 Dick can type as fast as his uncle.迪克打字和他叔叔一样快。 2. 两者相比(甲≠乙)用“not as / so +形容词/副词原级+ as”表示。如: Mary is not as / so tall as her sister.玛丽不比她姐姐高。 The girl in red didn’t make the model plane as / so well as you. 穿红衣服的那个女孩没有你做的模型飞机好。 四.Make和Let 的用法: 1. “make+宾语+宾语补足语”,其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容 词或名词。 (1)“make+宾语+n.”意为“使、让某人/ 某物(成为)……”。 如:We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。 (2)“make+宾语+adj.”意为“使某人/ 某事(变得)……”。 如:We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 (3)“make+宾语+do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“使某人做某事”。 如: Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。 2. Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,是不带to的动词不定式。 如:Let him do his homework by himself. 让他自己完成作业。 3. have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动 词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。 五. 单项选择。 ( )1. The streets here are not so ____ as those in our city. A. clear B. clean C. dirtier D. longer ( )2. I’m in any book. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interests; interest D. interesting; interesting ( )3. His parents make her at night. A. stay at home B. stays at home C. to stay at home D. staying at home ( )4. The policeman told the students in the road. A. not play B. to not play C. not to play D. to play ( )5. What she did us surprised. A. to make B. made C. making D. makes ( )6. Y ou worry about him. He will get well soon. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. can ( )7. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness. A. because B. because of C. as D. since ( )8. The dish _____ nice. 1 A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. look ( ) 9. I felt tired ______ I worked late last night. A. because B. when C. if D. but ( ) 10. He is not as ______ as his younger brother. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest ( )11. He said ______ his Chinese teacher last year. A. thanks to B. thanks for C. thank D. thanks ( )12. My sister usually gets used to ______ late. A. go to bed B. going to bed C. getting to the bed D. going to the bed ( )13. The smile on her face shows that she is ______ her work. A. worried about B. pleased with C. sorry for D. worry about ( ) 14. All the children like Sam very much because he often makes them _____. A. laughed B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh ( ) 15. We must ______ our classmates at school. A. got along with B. get along well with C. get along D. get with ( ) 16. I hope everything ______ well. A. goes B. go C. gone D. going ( ) 17. The teacher explained it ______ the students carefully. A. to B. with C. at D. of ( ) 18. Listening to soft music is a good way to help us be more ______ . A. relaxed B. relax C. relaxing D. relaxes ( ) 19. We should think it over before ______ important decisions. A. to make B. make C. making D. makes ( )20. —What’s the matter with Jack? He seems ____ sad. —His pet dog died. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling ( )21. —Shall we go swimming this weekend? —Sounds ____. A. good B. well C. good idea D. bad ( )22. —There is ____ with my watch, so I don’t know the time. —Let me have a look. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. wrong anything ( )23. The weather in Shanxi is not ____ good ____ that in Y unnan. A. as; than B. so; as C. than; as D. as; so ( )24. The little girl felt upset ____ her cat was ill. A. why B. because of C. because D. what ( )25. ____ Mr. Qiu gave us some good suggestions, we still didn’t deal with those problems very well. A. Though B. But C. Because D. / ( )26. Ms. Lin is ill. Let Mr. Huang ____ us instead of her. A. to teach B. teach C. teaches D. taught ( )27. —Y ou ____ very happy this afternoon. Why? —Because we are going to spend the evening at Lisa’s house. A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell ( )28. Mr. Li makes me ____, because it is bad for my health. A. don’t smoke B. not smoke C. not smoking D. not to smoke ( )29. He is 15 years old, and she is 15, too. So he is ____ her. A. as big as B. as older as C. as old as D. so old as ( )30. Let me just ____ this and then I’ll go shopping with you. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 2