context寓词于境

context寓词于境 ?Words in context： I. Replace the underlined parts of the sentences with the words from the box. Change the form or part of speech where necessary. make up, honour, annoy, cosy, crowded, refer, invisible, unbelievable 1. We moved into a new flat, which was really warm and comfortable. ___________ 2. The whole story is invented by him! Don’t believe it. ___________ 3. The driver told me we couldn’t go down the street because it was filled with people. ________ 4. The moon couldn’t be seen because of the dark clouds. ___________ 5. I felt proud and happy to give you a speech here. ___________ 6. The girl I mentioned just now is my sister. ___________ 7. It is very difficult to believe that he is a professor. ___________ 8. The teacher was displeased with me because I kept being late for school. ___________ II. There are some situations on the left and some words which can describe these situations on the right. Can you match them? 1. perform without preparation ______ A. poverty 2. correct or right for the situation, suitable ______ B. urgent 3. work together with somebody else in order to achieve something ______ C. conflict 4. (of something) that needs to be dealt with immediately ______ D. improvise 5. lack of money, want of money ______ E. bridegroom 6. disagreements, fighting ______ F. appropriate 7. get or gather together, collect ______ G. optimistic 8. a man who has just been married ______ H. accumulate 9. causing a feeling of awkwardness or shame ______ I. embarrassing 10. a person’s feeling or state of mind ______ J. co-operate III. Spell the correct form of the word according to the first letter and the context given. 1. As the old s_____________ goes, practice makes perfect. 2. We students should have more p_____________ lessons instead of staying in the classrooms. 3. His brother graduated from an a_____________ of music last year and now is a pop star. 4. We had a long wait, but it is w_____________ because we got the tickets. 5. It has become a t_____________ in our country to stay up all night at New Year’s Eve. 6. Ann’s excuse for being late was totally u_____________; the teacher didn’t believe her at all. 7. ---Yesterday’s exam isn’t hard, is it? ---Yes. Even Tom b_____________ to the top students failed to pass too. 8. To Edward’s d_____________, Gina never turned up at the party. 9. ---What are their n_____________? ---They are from the USA and Australia. 10. He was so angry that he t_____________ the letter into pieces. 11. I can’t f_____________ myself for not seeing my grandmother before she died. 12. Mr. Hill has a d_____________ and gets a pension from the government because he lost both of his legs while he was in the army. 13. He is a famous p_____________ and has made contributions to psychology. 14. A_____________ in her book, she didn’t notice me enter the room. 15. What the teenagers want to do is enjoy their a_____________, but the national entrance examinations force them in the classroom, studying and studying. 16. The boy’s slight i_____________ didn’t prevent him from taking part in the sports meeting. 17. When he saw a child s_____________ in the river, he jumped into the river and tried to save him. 18. A man without determination is one who will never a_____________ anything. th19.This year the 44 International Table-tennis T_____________ will be held in Shanghai. 20. We thought he would pass but he has failed beyond e_____________. ?Vocabulary I. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions. 1. The incident had a huge effect _____________ his family. 2. He followed _____________ his father’s footstep and became a scientist. 3. I wish her dream to act _____________ films would come true in the near future. 4. We’ll have robots and computers to assist us ________ the things that are boring in the future. 5. Whatever difficulty he is faced with, he always has a good attitude _____________ life. 6. Though we are _____________ trouble now, I feel we can do something to get out of it. 7. She is able to find her happiness _____________ the love of the people around her. 8. As he picked himself up from the floor, he saw a couple of boys laughing their heads ________. 9. The weather smiles _____________ us; it was a fine day. 10 The desks can be adjusted _____________ the height of any child. 11. China belongs _____________ the Third World country. 12. The customs here are different _____________ those of the south. 13. What do you know the similarities _____________ wedding traditions in the West? 14. When it comes _____________ the ancient Chinese history, I am at a loss. 15. If a man participates _____________ a wedding reception in Brunei, he has to sit with the bridegroom and other men. 16. The story you have just told reminds me _____________ an experience I once had. 17. I have cooked a special meal _____________ honor of our guests. 18. He operated _____________ the baby’s throat and saved his life. 19. Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies _____________ addition. 20. One member put _____________ the suggestion that the meeting be put off until the end of next month. II. Fill in the blanks with proper forms or parts of speech of the words given in brackets. 1. After hearing the _____________ story, everyone began to laugh. (humour) 2. Sang Lan had been a successful _____________ before she was injured in an accident. (gym) 3. We shouldn’t laugh at the _____________ people. (disable) 4. I have been so busy at school lately. The workload has almost become _____________. (bear) 5. The courage Tom showed during the final part of the race was _____________. (admire) 6. With the ___________ of the police, I finally found the shop where I bought the shoes. (assist) 7. Dr. Li have an important _____________ tomorrow morning. (operate) 8. I thought she was wrong, but I must have _____________ what she said. (understand) 9. The noise in the next room was _____________. It almost drove me mad. (believe) 10. In order to _____________ matters, she decided to finish the task herself. (simple) 11. He felt _____________ lying in bed, unable to move. (hope) 12. Doing a part-time job during college enabled him to become _____________ of his parents. (depend) 13. In China, the new _____________ year usually begins in September. (academy) 14. With his _____________, his daughter took part in after-school activities. (encourage) 15. He had a strong _____________ to learn new thing. (motivate) ?Phrases Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the phrases given below. in response to, queue up, occur to, be supposed to, apart from, devote oneself to, cheer up, in good spirits, describe…as…, rush…to, focus on, be happy with, in case, adapt to, in celebration of, belong to, participate in, think back to, on behalf of, die from 1. It actually takes a lot of time for many students ________________ the new environment of study. 2. She has been _______________ teaching job since she graduated from the college. 3. Most people _______________ their life now; they put up with the things they have. 4. Mother asked me to take an umbrella with me ________________ it rains in the afternoon. 5. All the classes are _______________ to prepare for the coming sports meeting. 6. All children were fine. Who was hurt in the leg, _______________ Jude? 7. In the novel, the little boy _________________ a hero, for he led the enemy troops to the surrounding of the Eighth Route Army. 8. The boy _______________ at the thought of seeing his parents on Sunday. 9. The old man was quickly ______________ the hospital after the accident. 10. The book he wrote last year ________________ the world affairs, especially what happened in the Middle East. 11. An excellent idea ________________ me when I woke up this morning. 12. The President had to make an apology on TV _______________ public pressure. 13. Every student __________________ be in his classroom at 6:30 am. 14. The students ________________ to go into the cinema. 15. Each time he ________________ the day he parted with his girlfriend, he would cry. 16. In China, the Mid-autumn Day was held ________________ good harvest and the families get together. 17. The area was so poor that even the dead rats in the street looked as though they ____________ hunger. 18. I am writing __________________ my mother to express her thanks for your gifts. 19. Though I don’t agree to the marriage, I ________________ their wedding. 20. The medal _________________ the whole team. ?Patterns I. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning. 1. 他们没有打架，只是站在那里怒目而视。 They didn’t fight, but stood there _____________ _____________ each other. 2. 我正在工作，他们突然闯了进来。 They _____________ _____________ _____________ me while I was working. 3. 单口戏剧以及其他形式的戏剧对我们产生很大的影响。 Stand-up and other forms of comedy ____________ ____________ ____________ ______________ _____________ us. 4. 万一我迟到了，你们就不要等我。 _____________ _____________ I’m late, just don’t wait for me. 5. 退休后，他将致力于园艺。 After he has retired, he will ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________. 6. 汤姆比赛获胜后仍处在兴奋之中。 Tom was still ___________ ___________ ____________ after winning the game. 7. 公司有许多问题有待解决，经理只得终止休假。(with复合结构) _____________________________, the manager had to stop his holiday. 8. 那个小伙子从大树上摔下来，右腿骨折。（get + p.p.） The young man fell down from a big tree and ____________________________. II. Translate the following sentences with the words or phrases given in brackets. 1. 老师叫同学们编写一个去月球旅行的故事。（make up） 2. 电话没人接，他们一定已经出去了。(must + have done ) 3. ----我开窗你介意吗？(mind ) ----没关系。 4. 我们保证一周内交货。( guarantee ) 5. 提醒我明天带药。( remind ) 6. 要是他昨天来了该多好！( if only ) 7. 对我们来说，一年或两年有很大的差别。( make a difference ) 8. 我们将雇佣新秘书。( take on ) Keys: Words in context I. 1. cosy 2. made up 3. crowded 4. was invisible 5. honoured 6. referred to 7. unbelievable 8. annoyed Words in context II. DFJBACHEIG Words in context III 1.saying 2. physical 3. academy 4. worthwhile 5. tradition 6. unbelievable 7. belonging 8. disappointment 9. nationalities 10. tore 11. forgive 12. disability 13. psychologist 14. Absorbed 15. adolescent 16. injury 17. struggling 18. achieve 19. Tournament 20. expectation Vocabulary I 1. on 2. in 3. in 4. with 5. to/towards 6. in 7. through 8. off 9. to 10. to 11. to 12. from 13. between 14. to 15. in 16. of 17. in 18. on 19. in 20. forward Vocabulary II 1. humorous 2. gymnast 3. disabled 4. unbearable 5. admirable 6. assistance 7. operation 8. misunderstood 9. unbelievable 10. simplify 11. hopeless 12. independent 13. academic 14. encouragement 15. motivation Phrases 1. to adapt to 2. devoted to 3. are happy with 4. in case 5. in good spirits 6. apart from 7. was described as 8. cheered up 9. rushed to 10. focused on 11. occurred to 12. in response to 13. is supposed to 14. queued up 15. thought back to 16. in celebration of 17. had died from 18. on behalf of 19. will participate in 20. belongs to Patterns I 1. glaring at 2. burst in on/upon 3. have a great effect on 4. In case 5. devote himself to gardening 6. in high/good spirits 7. With a lot of problems to settle 8. his right leg got broken. Patterns II. 1. The teacher told the students to make up a story about the trip to the moon. 2. No one answers the phone call. They must have already gone out. 3. ----Do you mind if I open the window? 或Would you mind if I opened the window? 或Do/Would you mind my/me opening the window? ----No, I don’t/wouldn’t. /Certainly not. /Of course not. 4. We guarantee to deliver your goods within one week. 5. Remind me to take my medicine tomorrow. 6. If only he had come yesterday! 7. A year or two will make a difference to us. 8. We are going to take on a new secretary.