两会热点词汇翻译
政府注资pump priming
软环境soft environment
粮食最低收购价crops' minimum purchase prices 保八Eight Percent Protection
以人为本Put People First
农民企业家Farmer-turned-entrepreneur
窗口指导window guidance
下岗再就业Re-employment after being laid off
登记失业率registered unemployment rate
扩大内需propel/expand domestic demand
城乡差距rural-urban divide
基本医疗保险basic medical insurance
家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside 教育公平Equal Access to Education
"三农"Issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area
农村留守人口Rural Left-Behind Population
提案proposal
2008政府工作报告热词——国企篇
国有企业state owned enterprises (SOEs)
主要产业core business
税收贡献tax contributions
民航civil aviation
所有制结构ownership structure
发展大型粮食基地to develop large grain production bases
国有资产所有权转移transferring ownership of state-owned assets
完善所有制结构to improve ownership structure
实行政策性关闭破产to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies
建立国有资本经营预算制度to set up a budget system for managing state capital 国有企业资产总额the total value of assets of state owned enterprises (SOEs)
国有资产管理体制改革reform of the management system for state-owned assets
国有经济布局与结构调整adjustment of the distribution and structure of the state sector
建立和完善国有资产出资人制度to set up and improve a system for investors of state assets
引入国有企业股份制to institute a stockholding system in SOEs
邮政体制改革reform of the postal service system
振兴老工业基地战略strategy of rejuvenating the old industrial bases
国有企业改革改组改造reforming, reorganizing and upgrading SOEs
深化国有企业股份制改革to deepen the reform to convert SOEs into stockholding corporations
加强公司化管理to improve corporate governance
实行政策引导关闭和破产to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies
加快资源枯竭型城市经济转型to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation
扩大建立国有资产管理预算系统试点to expand the experiment of setting up a budget system for managing state capital
引入竞争,加强政府管理和公共监督,深化垄断企业改革to deepen the reform of monopoly industries by introducing competition and strengthening government regulation and public supervision
严格国有资产转化为股份制企业的MATCH_
word
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_1713320791020_1程序to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies
资源型城市经济转型试点to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation
严格
规范
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国有企业改制和国有产权转让,防止国有资产流失to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies and for transferring ownership of state-owned assets to prevent their erosion
主辅分离,辅业改制to separate SOE's secondary businesses from their core businesses and covert the former into independent companies
以人为本的社会people-first society
廉租房low-rent house
廉租房项目low-rent housing program
经济适用房economically affordable house
二手房resold apartment
小型和中型不动产small and medium-sized condominiums
中低收入家庭low- and middle-income families
高收入家庭high-income families
中等收入阶层middle-income bracket
房地产real estate
多渠道解决住房问题an integrated effort to solve housing problems
保持社会稳定to maintain social stability
城市贫困人口urban poor
低收入城市居民的住房困难housing difficulties of low-income urban residents
增加“两限房”供给to increase supply of reasonably priced housing
抑制高端房产需求to curb demand for high-end housing
防止房价过热to prevent overheating in housing prices
囤积和投机土地和房地产to hoard and speculate land and houses
次贷危机subprime crisis
2008政府工作报告热词——就业篇
严厉打击非法用工to severely punish illegal employment
加强劳动争议处理to improve the handling of labor disputes
加强劳动保障监察to improve oversight for worker protection measures
就业促进法Employment Promotion Law
劳动
合同
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法Labor Contract Law
城镇登记失业率registered urban unemployment rate
鼓励创业to encourage business startups
公共就业服务体系public employment service system
完善再就业扶持政策to improve the aid system for job seekers
“零就业”家庭zero-employment families
就业机会employment opportunities
非农产业nonagricultural sectors
失业保险制度unemployment insurance system
劳动力总量大增 a large increase in the total workforce
支持创办小型企业to support citizens to establish small enterprises
鼓励自谋职业和自主创业to encourage people to find jobs on their own or start their own businesses
加强就业和创业培训to strengthen vocational training and training in how to start a business
城乡劳动者平等就业制度an employment system that treats urban and rural workers equally
落实促进残疾人就业政策to carry out policies to find more jobs for people with physical and mental disabilities
建立帮助零就业家庭解决就业困难长效
机制
综治信访维稳工作机制反恐怖工作机制企业员工晋升机制公司员工晋升机制员工晋升机制图
to create a permanent mechanism to help zero-employment families find jobs
通过加强就业和创业培训,鼓励自谋职业和自主创业,以及支持创办小型企业来扩大就业to expand employment "by encouraging and training business start-ups, strengthening job training, encouraging people to find jobs on their own, and supporting the establishment of small enterprises
政府机构重组government bodies realigning
大部门体制super-ministries system
服务型政府service-oriented government
公共资源管理management of public resources
行政权力监督institutional supervision on the exercise of power
提高政府工作透明度to increase transparency of government affairs
旗帜鲜明地反对腐败to strongly voice against corruption
财政转移支付to transfer payments
政府采购government procurement
土地和矿产资源开发development of land and mineral resources
国有资产转让transfer of state-owned assets
群众反映强烈的问题people's pressing concerns
食品药品安全food and drug safety
安全生产workplace safety
土地征收征用land acquisition and expropriation
房屋拆迁housing demolition