人教版八年级上册英语语法大全

人教版八年级 上册 三年级上册必备古诗语文八年级上册教案下载人教社三年级上册数学 pdf四年级上册口算下载三年级数学教材上册pdf 英语语法大全 人教版八年级上册英语语法大全1. 否定句型1 一般否定句I dont know this. No news is good news.There is no person smoke/not a person/not any person smoke in the house.2特指否定He went to his office not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I dont think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3部分否定All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glittersI dont know all of them.//I cant see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4全体否定None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this.5 延 续否定You didnt see him neither/nor did I.You dont know I dont know either.He doesnt know English let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of 更不用说 French.6 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7 双重否定You cant make something out of nothing.//Whats done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains.I cant help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but that he can learn.8排除否定Everyone is ready except you.//He did nothing but play.But for your help I couldnt do it.9加强否定I wont do it at all.//I cant see it any more.//He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1 一般判断 句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me sincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2强调判断It is English that we should learn.//It is he who helped me a lot.3弱式判断Your sentence doesnt sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.//He is likely ill. //It is possible that he is late4 注释判断He can remember so many English words that is to say he is a living dictionary.活字典5 正反判断That sounds all right but in fact it is not.6 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.7 互斥判断He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am.3. 祝愿祁使句式1 一般句式Study hard and keep fit. Be brave Dont be shy Get out of here.2强语式Do tell me. Never tell a lie.3 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true. Would/Will/Wont do me a favorWould/Do you mind my smoking What/How/ about going on foot4建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time. Dont let the fire out.Lets not waste the time. Youd better start early.Shall we listen to some music Why dont you get something to drinkSuppose/supposing you pick me up at about sixI suggest we should take the train.5祝愿句Success to you //Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy marriage. //Heres to your successAllow me to propose a toast to our friendship4. 感叹句 型How well he speaks //How kind she is //What a nice weather it isHere he comes //Such is life //Wonderful // Help5. 疑问句型1 一般疑问句Is he a doctor//Do you the way to the station2反意疑问句He is a teacher isnt he//It is quite cheap dont you think3 特殊疑 问句What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fareWho is he What is he干 什么的//What is he like // How is heHow do you like him //What do you think of himWhat ever do you mean by saying this4选择疑问句He is a doctor or a nurse5间接疑 问句Do you know how old he is //Tell me if whether you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do6. 数词句型1 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 数目It is exactly ten oclock.//It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.He is under/at most/no more than 20.2表年月日He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.3表年龄He is 20 years old/years of age.//He is at the age of 10.4表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big again as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200 greater than in 1998.5表计量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.//It costs me 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.//It took me 10 days to finish it.It is worth 100 yuan.7. 关联指代句型1两项关 连I have two books one is Chinese the other English.I have five books one is Chinese the others English.To say is one thing but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand I am your teacher and on the other hand I am also you friend.Some like to play football others are fond of basketball.2先后顺序First/firstly I wish good health second/secondly success in your study third/thirdly good luck ineverything.First stop then look finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3修饰限制 This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I lost yesterday.同一 本书Dont trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4 两项连接 He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5加和关系Besides literature we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen there are some other gases in the air.In addition to quotifquot there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now incidentally if you want that book.You seem to like tea so do I.8. 比较句型1等比句He is as tall as I. // He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he. The lab is no better than a cottage.2 差比句I speak English worse than he does.//He is not so/as tall as I am.Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3 极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ is so blind as those that wont see.Nothing is so easy as this.4比例句 The more a man knows the more he feels his ignorance无知.5 择比句He is taller than any other boy in the classIt is better late than never.//They would die than live as slavesHe prefers doing to talking//He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.//Id rather stay here.6对比句You think me idle but on the contrary I am busy.They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9. 比喻句型 We must work like him.//He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.10. 条件假设句1 一般事实If we succeed what will the people saySuppose it rains what shall we doPersevere坚持 and youll succeed.2虚拟条件句If I were you I would go.//If you had seen it you would have been moved.3反条件句Unless you try youll never succeed.//Dont move or/else/otherwise Ill shot.4唯一条件句If only I have another chance I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we dont lose heart well succeed.5推论条件句Since that is so there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up you must stop this behavior.11. 时间句型1一般时When I see him Ill tell him.2 表同时Youll grow wiser as you grow older.Work while you work play while you play.He worked at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.3限 制时Every/each time when I went to his house he was out.By the time that we got there he was out.4交替时Sometimes he sings sometimes he dances.At one time the baby cries at another it talks.5先时I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.6后时Ill tell you after I finish it.7紧接时As soon as I see him Ill tell him.Once you begin you must continue.The very moment/instant that I saw him I recognized him.On hearing the news she bust into tears.Hardly had I seen the light when I heard a loud thundering.8延续时I havent seen him since I came here.A friend is never know till/until a man have need.12. 地点句型1 一般地点Where have you beenWhere there is a will there is a way.2方位 Hebei lies in the east of China.Japan is lies to the east of China.The house faces to the south.He is sitting at the front of the classroomHe is standing in front of/before me.He is sitting at the back of/behind me.He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom.He is sitting next to/besides me.He is sitting close to/near me.At the top of/On top of the shelf there are some books.He is sitting on the left/right.The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.13. 原因句型He didnt go to school because he was ill.Since we are all here lets begin our meeting.It might rain yesterday for the ground was wet.Now that we have finished the work we can go home.I am glad to meet you.I am sorry that I hear that.Thank you for your help.That is why he failed to come.He didnt come because of/on account of the weather.He went out of curiosity.I succeeded thanks to his help.This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.Owing to our joint efforts the task was fulfilled.What are studying English forFor what reason did you choose thisWhats the point of asking his to do thatHow come you never told me about itWhat with the wind and what with the rain our walk was spoiled.14. 目的句型He stopped aside so that she could go in.He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.15. 结果句型It was very cold so that the river froze.They cost a lot of money so/therefore we use them carefully.He is such a good man that every one likes him.He ran so fast that no one could catch him.He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.I was caught in the rain. As a result I had a bad cold.16. 程度句型How often do you write to your parentsHow long do you stay at homeIt is so beautiful that we all love it.It is too big for you.He is too excited to speak.He is not old enough to know this.The letter must be sent as soon as possibleYou must work as hard as you can.As far as I know I can speak only English.17. 让步句型Though/Although he is rich yet/still he doesnt show off.Yang as he is he know a lot of things.Even if/though he succeeded he was not proud.No matter what you say Ill still try to do it.Keep calm whatever happens.In spite of this we must go ahead with our plans.Regardless of all the difficulties well fight it out to the end.18. 转折句型I searched everywhere but could not find him.You may go only return quickly.He is seriously ill still there is hope of his recovery.It looked like rain however it was clear in the afternoon.He is still young yet he is high up in the position.He didnt tell me the truth I know it though.19. 省略句I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.Why not come earlier next time反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需 要对方证实。反义疑问?溆闪讲糠肿槌桑呵耙徊糠质且桓龀率鼍洌笠徊糠质且桓黾 蚨痰囊晌示洌讲糠值娜顺剖碧,忠恢隆?( 陈述部分肯定式疑问部分否定式 2( 陈述部分否定式疑问部分肯定式They work hare don’t theyShe was ill yesterday wasn’t sheYou didn’t go did youHe can’t ride a bike can he请注意以下句型的反义疑问 句的用法:1( 当陈述部分的主语是 I everyone everything nobody 时，后面的疑 问句应表示为:I am a student aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom aren’t theyEverything begins to grow in spring doesn’t itNobody will go will they2. 当陈述部分有 never， seldom hardly，few，little，barely scarcely nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为:There are few apples in the basket are thereHe can hardly swim can heThey seldom come late do they3. 当陈述部分是 I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。I think chickens can swim can’t theyI think Lucy is a good girl isn’t sheI didnt think he was happy was he4. 陈述部分有 had better 时，疑问句应用 hadn’t 开头:you’d better get up early hadn’t you5. 当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达:Let’s go out for a walk shall weLet us go our for a walk will youTurn on the radio will you6. 反义疑问句的回答用 yes， no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如:They don’t work hard do they 他们不太努力工作，是吗,Yes they do. 不， 他们工作努力。/No they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力。一、反意疑问句的一般情况1(当陈述部分的主语是:等 everyone everybody someone no one nobody somebody 合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往 they 用。 (也可以按语法一致原则用单数。 )2(当陈述部分以 one 不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用 one，非正式场合用 he。 (3(当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this 或 that，附加疑问句的主语用 it。 是those these 则用 they)4(当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词 everything anything nothing 等，附加问句的主语用 it。5(陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如:never hardly scarcely seldom no none no onerarely nowhere nothing nobody few little 等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。6(如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。二、常见句型的反意疑问句7(当陈述部分是 there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用 there。8(感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。9(祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题A 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用 will you。B 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。C Let 开头的祈使句要注意:1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往往用 shall we。2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有allow 的意思。附加疑问部分用 will you。3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用 will you，或用 may I。三、复合句的反意疑问句10(当陈述部分是一个(带 that 引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose I think I believe I imagineI expect 等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。11(当陈述部分是 I’m sure that;we are sure;I’m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。12(当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句13(陈述部分中有 have 一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用 have 也可用 do。14(陈述部分中有 have to，附加疑问句部分用 do。 含15( 有 ought to 的反意疑问句， 陈述部分是肯定的， 疑问部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt 主语。He ought to know what to do oughtnt he / shouldnt he16(陈述部分有 used to，附加疑问句部分可用 used 也可以用 did 。17(陈述部分有 needn’t 时，附加疑问句部分用 need 但有时也可用 must。18( 陈述部分有 must，且表示“必须”时，附加疑问句部分用 mustn’t，如果表示“必要”则用needn’t。19(陈述部分中是 mustn’t 表示“禁 止”时，附加疑问句部分用 must。陈述部分中的 must 表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时，附加疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。20(陈述部分是 I wish， 表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用 may I。21(弄清陈述句中的’d rather would rather;’d better had better 附加疑问句部分前者用would，后者用 had。其它特殊结构的反意疑问句22(陈述部分的主语是 each of...结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用 they，当作个别时用he。23(陈述部分有 neither...nor...either...or...做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer are we24(陈述部分是:I’m ....结构，附加疑问句一般用 aren’t I25. 陈述部分有 had better v. 疑问句部分用 hadnt youYoud better read it by yourself hadnt you26. 陈述部分有 would rather v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt 主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it wouldnt he27. 陈述部分有 Youd like to v. 疑问部分用 wouldnt 主语。Youd like to go with me wouldnt you28. 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need dare 主语。We need not do it again need we He dare not say so dare you当 dare need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone does sh人教版的 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 初中英语词组总结1. see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词do eg:I like watchingmonkeys jump2.(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 .a piece of cake easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 .all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world the whole world 整个 世界7 .along with 同……一道，伴 随…… eg : I wil.