日本核事故阴云笼罩 促使各国检讨核政策
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日本核事故阴云笼罩 促使各国检讨核政策
日本福岛核电站因地震和海啸发生爆炸，增加了核辐射物质泄露的危险。受此警示，欧盟
一些国家宣布暂停新建核设施项目。欧盟还将于15日在布鲁塞尔召开核能安全紧急会议，
以日本福岛核电站爆炸事故为教训，重新审查欧盟各国的核能安全标准以及执行情况，重点
是检查各国核电站应对地震的预案，以确保各国核电站的安全。
奥地利政府呼吁欧盟，要像在债务危机中对银行进行压力测试那样，对欧盟国家的所有核
电站进行压力测试，检查反应堆冷却系统及反应堆容器的抗震能力是否达标。一向支持核能
开发的德国总理默克尔表示，德国不准备新建核电站，对是否延长德国核电站的寿命，将推
迟3个月再做决定。
不过，也有专家和官员表示，虽然各国的核设施发展会因为日本核事故影响而减慢，但鉴
于各国不断增长的能源需求，核能发展不可能就此停止。
Switzerland freezes plans to build new nuclear plants, Germany raises questions about its nuclear future, and opposition to atomic reactor construction mounts from Turkey to South Africa.
Will explosions and other worries at a tsunami-stricken Japanese nuclear plant halt what has come to be known as the nuclear renaissance?
Fears about nuclear safety that took a generation to overcome after the accidents at Chernobyl and Three-Mile Island are resurfacing around the globe. They are casting new doubt on a controversial energy source that has seen resurgence in recent years, amid worries over volatile oil prices and global warming.
"Europe has to wake up from its Sleeping Beauty slumber" about nuclear safety, Austria's Environment Minister Nikolaus Berlakovich told reporters in Brussels. He suggested an EU-wide stress test for nuclear plants, much like European banks have been tested for their ability to cope with financial shocks.
Yet some experts and officials say those fears are overblown, given the exceptional nature of 考研路上必备的网站----考研屋 www.kaoyanwu.com
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Japan's earthquake and ensuing tsunami. The Japanese blasts may slow the push for more nuclear plants, but appear unlikely to stop it, given the world's fast-growing energy needs.
The governments of Russia, China and Poland said they are sticking to plans to build more reactors. Even earthquake-prone Chile says it won't discard a nuclear option. Spain warned against hasty decisions.
Japan'
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