英语四级短语集锦及写作万能模板

英语四级短语集锦及写作万能模板 be able to 能，会 abound in 盛产，富于，充满 be about to 即将(做) above all 首先，首要，尤其是 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be abundant in …富于，…丰富 by accident 偶然 in accordance with 与…一致;按照，根据 according as 根据…而… according to 根据…所说;按照 account for 说明(原因等);解释 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不 take into account 考虑;重视 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解 act for 代理 act on 按照…而行动 act out 演出 bring into action 使行动起来 put out of action 使失去效用 take action 采取行动;提出诉讼 adapt to 适应 add up 加算，合计 add up to 合计达，总计是 in addition 另外 in addition to 除…之外(还有) be adequate for 适合 adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持 admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事 admit of 容许有，有…余地 admit to 承认 be on the advance (物价)在上涨中 in advance 在前面;预先 in advance of 在…的前面;超过 take advantage of 趁…之机，利用 advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to 假装 afford to (买)得起(某物) for ages 长期 agree on 同意，赞成 agree to 同意，商定 agree with 同意，与…取得一致 ahead of 在…前面，先于;胜过 get ahead 进步，获得成功 go ahead 前进;干吧 aim for 力争…，针对 by air 通过航空途径 in the air 在空中;未定 be alike to 与…相同，与…相似 after all 毕竟，终究;虽然这样 all along 始终，一直，一贯 all but 几乎，差一点 all in all 总的说来;头等重要的 all out 竭尽全力 all over 到处，遍及;全部结束 all right 行，可以;顺利;确实 at all 完全，根本;到底 in all 总共，共计 not at all 根本不;一点也不 allow for 考虑到，估计到;体谅 allow of 容许(有…)，容得 leave alone 听其自然，不要去管 along with 同…一道(一起) amount to 总共达到;实际上是 feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑 and all that 诸如此类 and so forth 等等，如此等等 and that 而且 and what not 诸如此类，等等 and then 于是，然后 one after another 一个接一个地，依次地 one another 互相地 answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴 answer for 对…负责;符合… answer up 应对迅速 at any rate 不管怎样，反正 if any 若有的话 in any case 不管怎样 any longer 再 any more 再;较多些 anything but 除…以外任何事(物) apart from 除…之外(别无) appeal to 上诉 apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于 apply oneself to 致力于 approve of 赞成，满意 arm in arm 手挽手地 under arms 在备战状态中 up in arms 起来进行武装斗争 arrive at 到达(某地) as a rule 通常，一般(说来) as...as... 象，如同，与…一样 not as...as... 不如…那样 as for as 就…而论，据… as for 至于，就…方面说 as good as 几乎(实际)已经 as if 好象，仿佛 as long as 只要 as to 至于，关于 as well 也，又 as well as (除…之外)也，既…又 may as well 还是…的好 aside from (美)除…以 外 ask after 询问，问候 ask for 请求，要求，寻求 assist in 帮助(做某事) assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加 attach oneself to 依附;参加党派 be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕 attach importance to 认为重要 attain to 达到(理想的状态) attend on 照顾，侍候 attend to 专心;照顾，护理 pay attention to 注意;重视 be attentive to 对…关怀 be available for 有效 on an average 平均起来，一般说来 be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到 right away 立刻，马上 back and forth (前后)来回地，往返 back away 逐渐后退 back of 在…的后面;在…背后 get back at 报复 go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言 go back to 追溯到… back up 支持，援助;倒退 keep one’s balance 保持(身体)平衡 lost one’s balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱 off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的 on balance 总的说来 based on 以…为基础 bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind 记住(某事) bear on 对…施加影响;有关 bear out 证实，证明 bear with 宽容;耐心等待 beat down 打倒，推翻;杀(价) beat off 击退，打退(进攻) beat up and down 来回奔走 begin with 以…开始;开始于 to begin with 首先，第一 on behalf of 代表…，为了… believe in 相信，信仰，主张 make believe 假装，装作 belong to 属于;附属 for the best (完全)出于好意 as best one can 尽最大努力 at best 充其量，至多 best of all 最(好)，首先 at one’s best 处在最好状态 do one’s best 尽力，努力 do one’s level best 全力以赴 get the best of 胜过，打赢 had best 最好，顶好 make the best of 充分利用(时间等) for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 get the better of 打败，智胜 had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是… a bill of fare 菜单;节目单 bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐 do one’s bit 尽自己的一份力量 every bit 每一点，完全(一样) black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤 black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) look black 怒视 be to blame 该受责备;应该负责 blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出 blow out 吹熄(灯火等) blow over 经过;(云等)吹散 blow one’s top (美)气急败坏;发脾气 blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀 border on 接界;接近，非常像 born of 源于;出生于 both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且 be bound to 一定会…，必然… be bound up in 热心于;忙于 be bound up with 与…有密切关系 break away 突然离开;逃跑，脱身 break down 打破;发生故障;中止 break in 训练;强行进入;打断 break into 闯进;突然…起来 break off (使)折断;中断;断绝 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出 break through 突破，冲垮;突围 break up 打碎;(关系)破裂 catch one’s breath 喘息;屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 breeze through 轻松地做 in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式 bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来 bring back 带回来，使恢复 bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等);显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产 bring out 使…显示出来;公布 bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来 bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面 brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视 build up 树立;逐步建立;增大 burn out 烧坏;烧尽，筋疲力尽 burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 on business 因事，因公 mean business 是当真的 be busy with 忙于… but for 倘没有，要不是 button up 扣，扣紧钮扣 buy off 收买 buzz off (俚)急忙离去 by and by 不久以后，将来 by and large 总的来说，大体上 by oneself 单独;独自，自行 by far …得多;最最 call after 追在…的后面叫喊 call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call for 要求，需要，提倡 call forth 唤起，引起 call in 收回(某物) call off 叫走，叫开;取消 call on 访问;号召;呼吁 call up 征召(服役)，动员 cannot but 不得不，不会不 cannot help 不得不;忍不住 cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too... 越…越好 be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的 care for 关怀，照管;愿意 take care 当心，注意 take care of 爱护，照顾，照料 carry back 运回;使回想起 carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命 carry on 继续开展，坚持下去 carry out 进行(到底)，开展 carry through 进行(到底);贯彻 a case in point 一个恰当的例子 in case 假如;免得 in case of 假如，万一… in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 决不，无论如何不 in the case of 就…来说;至于 in this case 既然是这样 cash in 兑现;收到…的货款 cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用 cast about for 搜索，寻觅 cast aside 消除，抛弃;废除 cast back 回想，追溯 cast oneself on 委身于，指望 catch at 想抓住;渴望取得 catch on 理解，明白，变得流行 catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错 be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣 cave in (使)下陷，坍塌 per cent 百分之… be certain of 确信，肯定 be certain to do sth 一定做… for certain 肯定地;确凿地 make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地 take a chance 冒险，投机 take one’s chance 碰运气，听任命运 in charge of 主管，掌管，照管 take charge 掌管，负责，看管 under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下 check in 办理登记手续，报到 check out 结账后离开;检验合格 check up 核对， 检验 cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来 clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失 clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等) clear out 把…清出(或出空) clear up 消除(误会等);整理 close about 围住，包围 close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭 close in 包围;迫近;渐短 close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近 come to a close 结束，终止 draw to a close 渐近结束 come about 发生;(风等)改变方向 come across (越过…而)来到 come at 袭击;达到;得到 come before 在…之前来 come by 从旁走过;得到 come down 败落 come down on 申斥;惩罚 come for 来接人;来取物 come forth 出来;涌现 come home 回家;打中 come into 进入;得到 come of 出身于;由…引起 come off ( 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 等)实现;举行 come on (劝说等)来吧;开始 come out 出版;传出;显现 come round (非正式的)来访;绕道 come through 经历(困难);获得成功come to 苏醒;共计;达到 come to terms with 达成协议;妥协，让步 come true 实现，达到 come up 走近;(从土中)长出 come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到;符合 come up with 追上，赶上;提出 come what may 不管发生什么事 in common 共用，公有，共同 keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热 compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with 与…比较 as concerns 关于 be concerned with 关心，挂念;从事于 on condition that 如果…;在…条件下 in consequence 结果是，因此 in consequence of 由于…的缘故 consist in 在于;存在于 consist of 由…构成，包含有 consult with 与…商量(协商) on the contrary 正相反 to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…，促成 beyond control 无法控制 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 cope with 对付…，妥善处理 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以…为代价 count on 依靠;期待，指望 count out 点…的数 count up 把…加起来，共计 a couple of 一对，一双;几个 in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中 of course 自然，当然，无疑 cover up 掩盖，掩饰 on credit 赊(购) credit with 把…记入贷方 be burned to a crisp 烧脆 cross off 从…划掉，删去 cross out 删去，取消 cry down 贬低 cry for 哭着要;恳求 cry off 取消(买卖、契约等) cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨 cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过 cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减 cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短 cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡 cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减 cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔 cut out 切掉;删掉;停止 cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透 cut up 切碎;齐根割掉 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地 out of date 过时的，陈旧的 to date 到此为止 up to date 现代的;直到最近的 date back to 追溯到;从…开始有 day in day out 日复一日地，天天 day after day 日复一日地 every other day 每隔一天 have one’s day 走运;正在得意的时候 one day (过去或将来的)某一天 the other day 在不久前某天 to a day 一天也不差 without day 不定期;无限制(休会) a good deal 许多，大量;…得多 deal in 经营 deal out 分配，分给 deal with 做买卖;处理;安排 make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协 get into debt 借债，负债 in debt to sb. 欠某人的债 out of debt 不欠债 decide for 作对…有利的决定 decide on 选定，决定 dedicate to 献(身);把…用在… take delight in 以…为乐 depart from 离开，起程;开出 derive from 取得;起源;由来 be detached from 把…从…上卸下 in detail 详细地 play the devil with 弄糟…;使失败 devote oneself to 献身于;致力于 die away 变弱;逐渐平息 die for 渴望，切望 die from 由于…而死，因…致死 die of illness 病死 die off 一个个死掉 die out 消失，灭绝;熄灭 make a difference 有影响，有关系 in difficulties 处境困难 make no difficulties 不留难;表示无异议 dig down 挖下去;掘倒 dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等) dig out 掘出;挖掉 dig up 掘起;挖出 dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下 in all directions 向四面八方 have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌 take a dislike to 讨厌 make a display of 把…炫耀一下 on display 展出 at sb’s disposal 任某人处理 in the distance 在远处，远方的 do away with 废除，去掉;弄死 do by sb. 对待(某人) do down 胜过;欺骗 do for 对…有效;照应 do sb. good 帮助某人 do one’s best 尽力，尽最大努力 do one’s bit 尽一份力 do up 维修;使整洁;包扎 do with 与…相处;忍受;对付 do without 没有…也行;将就 have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道 do wrong 做错;作恶，犯罪 next door 隔壁的;在隔壁 out of doors 在户外 double back 把…对折;往回跑 double up 弯着身子;把…对折 no doubt 无疑地，必定;很可能 throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能 down with 打倒;把…拿下 get down to work 认真开始工作 drag in 把…拉进去 drag on 拖延;使拖延 drain...of 耗尽;用完 drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭 draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw away 拉开;引开;离开 draw aside 拉到一边 draw back 收回(已付关税等) draw in (火车、汽车)进站 draw into 使卷入 draw lots 抽签，抽签决定 draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上 draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等) draw to a close 结束;终结 draw up 起草，制订 dream of 梦到;梦想;向往 dream up (凭想象)虚构 dress up 穿上盛装 be in drink 喝醉了 be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒 drink down 以酒消(愁) drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福 drink up 喝干净，喝完 drive at 意指 drive away at 努力做(工作等) drive home 用车把…送到家 drive out 赶出去 drive up 抬高 drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问 drop off 睡着;(让…)下车 drop on 训斥，惩罚 drop out 退出，退学;掉落 drop over 顺便来访 dry up (使)干涸 due to 由于;应归于 in due course 在适当的时候 do duty for 当…用，起作用 do one’s duty 尽职，尽本分 off duty 下班 on duty 值班;上班 dwell on 细想;详细讲述 each other 互相(多用作宾语) be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 give ear to 听，倾听 give one’s ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早 keep early hours 早睡早起 earn one’s living 谋生 on earth 在世界上;究竟，到底 at ease 自由自在;舒适，舒坦 take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈 eat of 吃…中的一部分 eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉 eat up 吃完，吃光;耗尽 bring into effect 实行，实现，实施 come into effect 开始生效，开始实行 in effect 实际上;正实行中 take effect (药等)见效 either...or 或…或，不是…就是 or else 否则，要不然 employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于 be out of employment 失业 empty of 缺乏，无 be at the end 到尽头，达限度 come to an end 告终，结束;完结 end in 以…为结果 end off 结束 end up 结束，告终;竖着 end up with 以…而结束 in the end 最后，终于 on end 连续地;竖着 to the end of time 永远 world without end 永远，永久地 engaged in 使从事于，使忙于 engaged with 与…有事商谈 enjoy oneself 过得快活;玩得高兴 ensure sb. against 保护某人免受… enter into 进入;参加;开始从事 enter upon 开始，着手 be equal to 等于，相当于 equip with 装备，配备 by error 错误地 in error 弄错了的;错误地 even if 即使，纵然 at all events 无论如何 even now 即使在现在 in any event 不管怎样，无论如何 in the event of 如果…发生，万一 for ever 永远 for example 例如 except for 除…之外 go to excess 走极端 in excess of 超过 in exchange for 交换 exert oneself to 努力，尽力 expect of 对…期望(要求) at the expense of 归…付费 go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱 find expression in 在…中表现出来 give expression to 表达出，反映 to some extent 在某种程度上 catch sb.’s eye 引起(某人)注目 clap eyes on 看见;注视 keep an eye on 照看;留意 keep one’s eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕 run one’s eyes over 扫视，浏览 see eye to eye 看法完全一致 face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地 face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向 in face of 面对;纵然，即使 make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 in fact 其实，实际上 in point of 实际上，就事实而论 fail in 在…不足，疏忽 fail to 不能，记忆 without fail 必定，务必 in faith 确实，的确 keep faith 守信，忠于信仰 break faith 背信，背弃信仰 fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上 fall for 爱上，迷恋;受骗 fall in love 爱上某人 fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意，赞许 fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入 fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果 fall out of 放弃(习惯等) fall through 失败，成为泡影 fall to 着手;开始攻击 fall under 受到(影响等);被列为 a far cry 遥远的距离 as far as …那么远，直到;至于 far and away 大大…;无疑地 far and near 远近，到处，四面八方 far from 远离，决不，完全不 in so far as (程度等)就…;至于 so far 迄今为止 be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚 do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠 in favour of 赞成，支持;有利于 out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎 fear for 为…担心 for fear of 由于害怕;生怕，以免 feed on 以…为食物(能源) feed up 供给…营养 feed with 加上(油、煤等) be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦 feel like 感到想要做 feel out 试探出，摸清 feel up to 觉得能担当 a few 少许，一些 a good few 相当多，不少 no fewer than 不少于 quite a few 相当多，有相当数目 figure on 把…估计在内;指望 figure out 计算出;估计;理解 figure up 计算…，把…总加起来 fill in 填充，填写，临时代替 fill out 填好，填写;使长大 fill up 填补;装满 find oneself 发觉自己的处境 find out 查明;找到;发现 finish up 结束;完成 finish up with 以…结束;最后有…finish with 完成，结束 catch fire 着火，烧着 fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒 on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动 set fire to 使燃烧，点燃 at first 最初，首先，开始时候 first and foremost 首要地，首先 first of all 首先，第一 first or last (古)迟早，早晚 fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽 fix one’s eyes on 注意，注视 fix up 修补，修理好;解决 flame out 突然冒火焰 flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒 flash out 突然说，突然表现出来 fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒 focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中 in focus 焦点对准;清晰 out of focus 焦点没有对准;模糊 as follows 如下 follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底 follow through 坚持到底 follow up 穷追(猎物等) be fond of 爱好 on foot 步行;在进行中 by force 凭借暴力;强迫地 in force (法律)有效的;大批地 put...in force 实施…;使…生效 forget about 忘记 and so forth 等等 free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的 free from 不受…影响的 free of 无…的;摆脱了…的 set free 释放，使获得自由 freeze up (使)冻结 be friends with 与…交友(友好) keep friends with 与…保持友好 make friends with 与…交朋友 in front of 在…前面，面对 be full of 充满 in full 充足，十足 to the full 完全地;彻底地 in full swing 活跃;正在全力进行 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 for the future 从今以后，在今后 in future 今后，以后 in the future 将来 gain on 跑得比…快;逼近 generation gap 代沟 in general 通常，一般地说 get about 走动;旅行 get above oneself 变得自高自大 get across 使通过，使被理解 get along 过活;相处融洽;进展 get along with 与…友好相处;有进展 get around 规避(法律等);走动 get at 到达;了解;查明 get away 逃脱;离开;出发 get by 通过;走过，侥幸躲过 get down 从…下来;下车;写下 get down to 开始认真考虑或对待 get in 收获;收(税等);抵达 get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入 get into the act 插手…以便得到好处 get off 下车;离开;开始 get on 骑上(马等);过活 get on to 知道;意识到 get on with 与…友好相处;继续干 get one’s hands on 得到，找到;占有 get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏 get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉 get over 克服(困难等) get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制 get through 到达;完成;接通电话 get together 聚集;会面;装配 get up 起床;爬上;达到 give away 泄露(秘密等);增送 give back 归还;恢复;后退 give birth 使诞生;生(孩子) give in 投降;交上去;听任 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发;发出(气味等) give rise to 产生;引起 give up 放弃;投降;抛弃 give way to 让位于;给…让路 go about 从事，着手做;闲逛 go after 追逐，追求;设法得到 go ahead 前进，领先;取得进展 go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲 go along with 赞同;附合，支持 go around (消息)流传;足够分配 go back on 违背，毁(约) go by 走过，放过;依照 go down 下去;(船等)下沉 go for 为…去;努力获取 go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求 go into 进入;投入;调查 go into action 开始行动 go off 离去;去世;被发射 go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走 go on 继续下去，进行;接近 go out 走出(房间等);罢工 go out of one’s way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查;从头至尾温习 go through 经历;完成;检查 go together 相配;恋爱 go up 上升;(物价等)上涨 go with 与…持同一看法;伴随 go without 不享受 as good as 和…几乎一样 be good at 善于，擅长于 for good 永久地;一劳永逸地 good for 有效的;值…;胜任 grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住 on the grounds of 以…为理由;根据 grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响 grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成 guarantee against 保证…不… on guard 站岗，值班 on one’s guard 警惕，警戒;提防 be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) do one’s hair (女子)做头发 do up one’s hair (女子)梳理头发 lose one’s hair 脱发;发脾气 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边;在附近 by hand 用手;用手工的 in hand 现有在手头;在进行中 on hand 现有;在手边;临近 hand down 把…传下来;传给 hand in 交上;递上，交进 hand in hand 手拉手;联合 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分派;把…拿出来 hand over 交出，移交;让与 shake hands with 与…握手 take a hand in 参加;帮助 hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近 hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去 hang on to 紧紧握住 hang up 把…挂起来;挂断 happen to 碰巧 happen on 巧遇;偶然发现 be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人 be hard up 短缺，在急需中 go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any 几乎没有 hardly...when... 刚…就… have a ball 玩得高兴 have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴 have back 要回，收回 have no business 没有权力或理由做某事 have on 穿着;有事;进行 have to 不得不;必须 have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道 head for 朝…方向走去 head on 迎面地，正面地 head up 在…上加盖子 keep one’s head 保持镇静 lose one’s head 慌乱;被砍头 in good health 身体好 hear of 听到，听说 hear from 接到…的信 at heart 在内心里;实质上 by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆 heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地 heart to heart 坦率地 learn by heart 记住，背诵 lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心) lose one’s heart to 心被…俘去，爱上 in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候 at sb.’s heels 紧跟在某人的后面 take to one’s heels 逃走，逃之夭夭 under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏 can not help 情不自禁，忍不住 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out 帮助，帮忙 help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人 with the help of 在…的帮助下 here and now 此时此地 here and there 到处，各处;偶然 get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到 hold...against 记恨 hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止 hold down 压制;抑制(热情等) hold in 约束，抑制 hold office 担任公职 hold on 握住不放;坚持下去 hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制，克制 hold oneself in 尽力不叫 hold one’s own 坚守住，不被打败 hold out 伸出;坚持;支持 hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫 hold water (容器等)盛得住水 lay hold of 握住;控制住;占有 at home 在家，在国内;自在 in one’s honour 向…表示敬意 keep house 管理家务;做家务 How about? …如何,…怎么样, hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成 in a hurry 匆忙;立即，很快地 break the ice 打破沉默 identify with 认为…等同于 if only 只要;要是…就好 be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解) attach importance to 重视 of importance 重要，具有重要意义 improve on 对…作出改进;超过 be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等) in and out 进进出出 be inferior to (质量等)比…差 inquire about 询问，打听 inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况 inquire for 询问(商店、地点等) for instance 例如，比如，举例说 instead of 代替;而不是… by instinct 凭(靠)本能 in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了 take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣 interfere in 干涉，干预 interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍 at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离 at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is 事实上，既然如此 as it were 似乎，可以说是 by itself 自动地;单独地 in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 of itself 自行(到来) jet lag 时差反应 do a good job 好好干;干得好 join hands with 互相合作，携起手来 join in 参加(活动) join up 参军，入伍;联合起来 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 judging by 从…判断 jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住 jump off 开始，开始进攻 just about 差不多，几乎 just as 正象;正当…的时候 just the same 完全一样 do justice 公平对待;和…酷似 be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷 be keen on 喜爱;渴望 keep away 站开;使离开 keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒 keep company with 和…交往 keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支 keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒 keep in mind 记住 keep off 避开;不让…接近 keep on 继续进行，反复地做 keep out of 躲开，(使)臵身…之外 keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等) keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往 keep under 压制;控制 keep up 继续;坚持，维持 keep up with 跟上，不落后 kill off 消灭，杀光 kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分 bend one’s knee to 向…跪下，屈服于 drop to one’s knees 跪下 fall on one’s knees 跪下(请求等) knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除 knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工 knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒 know about 了解，知道…的情况 know better than 很懂得(而不至于) be known as 以…知名;被认为是 be known for 因…而众所周知 be known to 为…所知 labour along 缓慢而费力地前进 for lack of 因缺乏;因没有 have no lack of 不缺乏 at large 完全地;详尽地 at last 最终，终于 at the latest 最迟，至迟 early and late 从早到晚 no later than 不迟于… laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑 laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over 笑着谈论 launch out (船)下水;开始新事情 lay aside 把…放在一边;储存 lay down 放下;铺设(铁路) lay off 停止;(临时)解雇 lay out 花费;布臵;摆开 lay over 涂，覆盖;压倒 lay up 贮存，储蓄;暂停使用 lead to 通向，导致;引起 lead up to 把…一直带领到;导致 take the lead 为首，领先 learn from 学习，向…学习 learn of 听到;获悉…的事 learn off 记熟，背下来 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone 不管，不理会;不打扰 leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off (使)停止;停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏;省略 take leave of 向…告别 at length 最后，终于 go to great lengths 竭尽全力 no less than 和…一样，不少于… none the less (尽管…)仍然 let alone 不干涉;不碰 let down 放下;降低;使…失望 let go 放开;释放;发射 let in 让…进入;放…出来 let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕 let out 放掉(水等)，发出 let up 减小;(雨等) 渐渐停止 on a level with 和…同一水准 lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干 lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉 lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人) lie over 等待以后处理 lie up 卧床;(船)入坞 in light of 按照，根据;鉴于 all one’s life 一生，一辈子 bring to life 使苏醒 come to life 苏醒过来 for life 终身 to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖 throw light on sth. 解释，阐明 light up 照亮;点(烟) make light of 轻视，藐视 set light by 轻视 and the like 等等，以及诸如此类 like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体 go beyond the limit 超过限度 to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度 within limits 在一定范围之内 without limits 无限(制)地 in line 成一直线;整齐;一致 in line with 跟…一致;符合 line up 排队，使排成一行 link up 把…连(衔)接起来 on the lips of 在…中流传 listen for 等着听…(的声音) listen into 收听;监听;偷听 listen to 听，倾听 a little 一些，少许;一点儿 after a little 过了一会儿 by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 not a little 许多，很 live off 住在…之外;靠…生活 live on 靠…生活;以…为食 live out 活过(某一段时间) live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合 live with 接受;忍受;承认 be located in 位于…，坐落在… lock oneself in 把自己关在里面 lock out 把…关在外面 as long as 达…之外，长达 at longest (把日期)至多，最晚 before long 不久以后 in the long run 从长远来看，最后 long before 在…以前很久 long for 渴望 long since 很久以前;很久以来 no longer 不再，已不 so long as 只要，如果;既然 look after 照顾;目送;负责处理 look at 看着;注视;察看 look back 回顾;回想;停止不前 look down on 蔑视，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求;指望 look forward to 盼望，期待;预期 look in 顺便看望，顺便访问 look into 观察;调查;窥视 look on 旁观;观看;面向 look out 留神;朝外看;照料 look over 从…上面看过去;检查 look round 掉头看;观光;察看 look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习 look to 照管;留心;指望 look up 向上看;查出 look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰 lose heart 灰心，泄气 lose no time 立即 lose sight of 看不见 at a loss 困惑;亏本地 be lost on 对…不起作用 a lot of 大量，许多;非常 lots of 大量，许多 lots and lots 许许多多(的) be in love with 跟…恋爱 fall in love with 相爱，爱上… make love to 向…表示爱情 at lowest 至少，最低 be loyal to 忠于 in the main 基本上，大体上 major in 专攻，专修 made up of 由…组成，由…构成 make as if 假装;装作 make away (急忙)离去;逃走 make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费 make beds 铺床叠被 make down 改小(衣服) make for 走向，向…前进;冲向 make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑 make off with 携…而逃 make one’s way 前进;成功，发迹 make out 开列;书写;辩认出 make out of 用…制造出;理解 make over 把(财产)转让;改造 make up 拼凑;组成;补偿 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up to 接近;巴结;向…求爱 a good many 大量的，许多，相当多 many a 许多的，一个又一个的 mark down 记下;标低(商品)价目 mark off 划分出 mark out 划分出;规划 mark out for 使…注定要 mark time 原地踏步，停止不前 mark up 把…标出 in the mass 总体上，整个儿地 the mass of 大多数，大部分 as a matter of fact 事实上;其实 no matter 无论(…)，不管(…) may as well 最好，不妨 by all means 尽一切办法;一定 by means of 用，凭借，依靠 by any means 无论如何 by no means 决不，并没有 measure up 合格，符合 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 measure up to 符合，达到，够得上 take one’s measure 量尺寸;打量，估计 meet up with 偶尔碰见 meet with (偶尔)遇见;碰到 from memory 凭记忆 in memory of 纪念… make mention of 提及 not to mention 更不必说 at the mercy of 在…支配下 have mercy on 对…表示怜悯 make a mess of 把…弄糟 bear in mind 记住 change one’s mind 改变主意 keep one’s mind on 专心于 make up one’s mind 决定，下决心 mind you 听着，请注意 never mind 不要紧，没关系 by mistake 错误地 mistake for 把…错认为 mix up 混全，混淆;搞糊涂 at the moment 此刻，目前;那时 for the moment 暂时;目前 in a moment 立即，立刻 the moment that 一…就… more or less 或多或少;左右 no more 不再;不再存在;也不 no more...than... 不过;同…一样不 more than ever 超出任何时候 more often than not 时常，在更多情况下 not more than 至多;不比…更 what is more 而且;更重要的是 at most 最多，至多，不超过 make the most of 充分利用;极为重视 move about 走来走去，总是搬家 move off 离去，走掉 move on 继续前进 as much as 尽…那样多;差不多 make much of 重视;充分利用 much less 更不 much more 更加，何况 not much of a 不是一个好的 not so much...as... 与其说是…不如说是… not think much of 对…估价不高 without so much as 甚至于不… nail up 把…钉牢;把(门)钉死 on the nail 立即;当场;在讨论中 by name 名叫;用名字 by the name of 名叫 in the name of 以…的名义;代表 name after 用…的名字作名字 by nature 生性，本性上 in nature 性质上;实际上 in the nature of 具有…的性质的 near by 在附近 near to 接(靠)近;几乎要 not nearly 远非，相差很远 in the negative 否定地，否决 by all nerves 高度不安，神经紧张 lose one’s nerves 变得慌张，不知所措 neither...nor... 既不…也不… at night 天黑时;在夜里 by night 在夜间;趁黑夜 night after night 一夜又一夜地 night and day 日以继夜地 none but 只有 none the less 仍然，依然 not at all 不点也不;别客气 not but that 虽然 not in the least 毫不 make a note of 把…记下来 take note of 注意(到) take notes 记笔记 nothing but 只有;只不过 think nothing of 把…看成平常 to say nothing of 更不必说 give notice 通知 have notice of 接到通知 take notice of 注意，留心 now and then 时而，不时 from now on 今后，从现在起 just now 现在，眼下;刚才 now that 既然，由于 a number of 一些，许多 any number of 许多 beyond number 多得数不清 to the number of 合计数为… without number 多得数不清的 a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题 give occasion to 引起 on occasion 间或，有时 occur to 被想到 off and on 断断续续地，不时地 and so on 等等 all at once 突然;同时;一起 at once 立刻，马上;同时 once for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔，间或 once more 再一次，又一次 by oneself 独自地，单独地 only too 非常，实在 not only...but 不但…而且 only that 要不是… in the open 在户外;在露天 keep one’s eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕 open out (打)开;开发;表明 bring into operation 实施，使生效 come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作 in order 整齐;状况良好 in order that 以便，为了… in order to 以便，以…为目的 out of order 不整齐;发生故障 take order to do 采取适当办法去做… take order with 安排，处理 every other 每隔一个…的 none other than 不是别人而正是 other than 不同于;除了 be out for 为图要;一心为 out of 在…外;离开…;缺乏 all over again 再一次，重新 over and above 在…之上;重于 over and over 一再地，再三地 owing to 由于，因为 of one’s own 属于某人自己的 on one’s own 独自地;主动地 at a good pace 相当快地 keep pace with 与…齐步前进 take pains 尽力，努力，下苦功 in part 在某种程度上;部份地 play a part 扮演角色;参与… take part in 参加…，参与… take part with 与…站在一边，袒护 in particular 特别，尤其;详细地 pass away 消失;去世;终止 pass by 走过;(时间)逝去 pass on 把…传给别人;转入 pass out 失去知觉;分发 pass through 穿过;经历;遭受 in the past 在过去 pat sb. on the back 对某人表示赞许 pay back 偿还(借款等);回报 pay for 偿还;受到惩罚 pay off 还清(债款) pay out 付出(款项等) pay up 全部付清(钱);付款 at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态 make peace with (与…)讲和 in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上 pick off 摘下，摘掉 pick out 选出，挑出 pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭人 break into pieces (使)成为碎片 go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解;身体垮台 piece together 拼合，拼凑在一起 piece up 修补 pull to pieces 把…撕成碎片 pile up 堆积;积聚 in place 在适当的位臵;适当的 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，本来;首先 out of place 不相称;不合适 take place 发生;进行;举行 take the place of 代替 play with 以…为消遣;玩弄 beside the point 离题，不中肯 come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说 point for point 确切地 point out 指出，指明;解释 point to 指向 to the point 中肯;扼要 in practice 在实践中 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 put into practice 实行，实施 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时，暂且 preserve from 保护，使…免遭 press for 催逼;迫切要求 by pressed for 缺少，缺乏 prevail over 获胜，占优势 prevent...from... 阻止，妨碍 take pride in 以…自豪 on principle 根据原则，按照原则 on the principle of 根据…的原则 prior to 在前，居先，比…在先 in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称 make progress with 在…方面取得进步 out of proportion 不成比例;不相称 protect...from 保护…不受… in public 公开地，当众 pull down 拆毁，拉倒;使降低 pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸 pull into 进入;到达 pull off 脱(帽等);努力实现 pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划) pull out 拔出，抽出，挖出 pull through 使渡过(危险等) pull up (使)停下;拔起(树等) on purpose 为了;故意地 put across 解释清楚;做成(交易) put aside 储存，保留 put away 把…收起;储存，积攒 put down 记下;镇压;杀死 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put in 花费;正式提出 put off 推迟，拖延;阻碍 put on 穿上;上演;教唆 put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版 put through 使穿过;使从事 put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put up 举起;安装;张贴 put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) be qualified to 能胜任… in quantity 大量 quarrel with 与…吵架 beside the question 离题，和本题无关 beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩 call in question 对…表示怀疑 in question 正在谈论的 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的 without question 毫无疑问 queue up 排队等候 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 rain out 因下雨阻碍 the rank and file 普通士兵们，老百姓们 at any rate 无论如何;至少 at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形 at this rate 这样的话，照此速度 had rather... 宁愿… or rather 更精确地说，倒不如说 rather than 宁愿…(而不) rather too 稍微…一点 would rather...than 宁愿…而不愿… reach out 伸出手(或脚) react against 反抗;起反作用 react on 对…有影响 react to 对…起反应 get ready (使)准备好 by reason of 由于，因为 by reason that 因为…，由于… refer oneself to 依赖，求助于 refer to sb. as 把…称作 as regards 关于，至于 in regard to 关于 with regard to 关于，至于 without regard to 不考虑，不顾到 regardless of 不顾，不惜，不注意 in relation to 关于，有关;与…相比 on relief 接受救济的 rely on 依靠，依赖，依仗 remark on 评论，谈论，议论 be remarkable for 以…而著称 reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩) reply to sb. 回答某人 report on 报告;汇报(某事) report oneself 去报到，到…去见某人 be representative of 代表… by request 应邀，应(听众)的请求 have respect for 尊重;考虑 in respect that 因为，考虑到 pay respect to 考虑，关心，重视 with respect to 关于，至于 for the rest 至于其余，至于其它 rest on 依赖，依据;信赖 as a result 作为结果 as a result of 由于;作为…的结果 result from 是(由)…造成的 result in 引起，结果是;导致 in return 作为回报，作为报答 in return for 作为…的交换 revolve around 旋转;绕转 be rid of 摆脱，去掉 get rid of 摆脱，除去 ride down 骑马赶上;践踏 ride off 岔开去 ride on (让)…骑在上面;依靠 ride over 骑马而来 all right 令人满意的;好，行 ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话 ring out 宣布离去 ring up 打电话 give rise to 引起;使发生;造成 at all risks 无论冒什么危险 on the road 在旅途中 take the road 出动，动身;走…道路 take the road of 占先，居…之上 call the roll 点名 roll around (时间)流逝 roll back 使退却 roll in 滚滚而来;蜂拥而来 roll into (使)滚进… roll out 辗平;铺开 roll up (烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起 make room for sb. 让出空地方给某人 all round (在…)周围，处处 round and round (围绕着…)不息地 旋转 round off (园满)完成 round up 收集，集合 rub away 擦掉;磨去 rub down 用力擦遍;按摩 rub off 擦掉，磨去 rub out 擦掉，拭去;(俚)杀死 bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空 as a rule 通常;一般说来 run away with (感情等)战胜 run down 跑下;撞倒;追捕到 run into 跑进;偶然遇到;共计 run off (使)逃跑;复制 run out 结束;变得缺乏 run out of 用完，耗尽 run out from 从…延伸 run over (跑)过去;溢出;浏览 run through 跑着穿过;刺 run up against 意外地碰到(困难等) run upon 撞击;触(礁) on the run 跑着;奔走;奔波 rush into 匆忙做某事 rush out 突然出现 rush through 匆忙做完，快速通过 for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益 for sale 待售，出售的 on sale 上市的;减价;贱卖 all the same 仍然，照样地 the same as 与…一致，与…相同的 give satisfaction 使满意，使满足 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 save for 留供…用 save on 节省，节约 save up 储蓄;贮存;节省 that is to say 那就是说，换句话说 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 落后于预定计划 on schedule 按照预定时间，准时 in school 在求学 scrape through 勉强通过 in search of 寻找;寻求 search after 探索;寻找 search out 寻找，找到 in season (水果等)应时的 be seated 坐下，坐着;位于… in secret 秘密地，私下地 keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密 see about 负责处理(某事);查看 see eye to eye 完全同意 see for oneself 亲眼看，自己去看 see sb. off 为某人送行 see sb. through 关心…渡过难关 see to 负责，注意，照料 see that 要注意使…;务必使… see with 同意 seeing that 鉴于…，由于…的缘故 seek out 搜寻出 seize hold of 抓住;占领 sell off 廉价出清(存货) sell out 卖完;出售货物 sell up 卖光 send away for 函索 send for 派人去请;召唤;索取 send in 呈报;送…参加比赛 send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇 send out 发送;派遣;发出请柬 send round 使传阅;发送;派遣 send up 发出;射出;呈递 come to one’s senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来 in a sense 从某种意义上说 make sense 讲得通，言之有理 a series of 一系列， 一连串 serve as 充当;起作用 in session 在开会;在开庭 set about 开始;散布(谣言等) set apart 使分离;使显得突出 set aside 挑出;不顾;取消 set back (把钟等)往回拨;推迟 set down 记下;登记;放下 set forth 动身起程 set off 动身，出发;使爆炸 set oneself against 坚决反对 set out 动身;开始;装饰 set up 开办;建立;设立 set oneself up as 以…自居 settle down 定居;安下心来 settle for 对…感到满足，满足于 settle one’s account 结算;付讫 shake off 撵走，摆脱;抖落 shake up 摇匀;激励，使振作 in the shape of 呈…的形状 shoot at 向…射击;力争 shoot away 不停地射击 shoot out 抛出;射出 shoot up 射出;喷出 be short of 缺乏，不足;达不到 cut short 中断，打断 in short 总之，总而言之 show in 领入，领进来 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 使显现;揭露;拆穿 shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬 shut out 排除(可能性等) on the side 作为兼职;另外 side by side 肩并肩地;同时地 side walk 人行道 at sight of 一看见 at first sight 乍一看(之下) catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见 in sight 被见到，看得见;在望 lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;忘记 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 sign in 签到;签收 sign on 签约受雇用 keep silence 保持沉默，不讲话 ever since 从那时起一直到现在 long since 很久以前 single out 挑选出，选拔，找出 sit on 为…的成员;压制 sit up 迟睡，熬夜;坐正 size up 打量;估计(情况) sketch out 草拟;概略地叙述 be skilled in 擅长 skim over 掠过，擦过;浏览 go to sleep 入睡，睡着 slide into 不知不觉地沾染上… slide over 略过;回避 slow down 放慢速度;减退 smell about 到处嗅寻;到处找 smell of 有…的气味 smell out 嗅出，凭嗅觉发现… smile on 对…赞许 smooth out 把…开平;消除;解决 and so 所以，因此;同样 ever so 非常，极其 or so 大约 so...as to 如此…以至于 so far 迄今为止;到这种程度 so much as that 到这样程度以致… so that 以便;结果是;以致 so...that 如此…以致于 so to speak 可以说是;打个譬喻说 something else 另外的一些东西 something like 几分象;大约 something of 在某种意义(或程度)上 as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽快 sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早 no sooner...than 一…就… heart and soul 全心全意(地) speak for 代表…讲话;要求得到 speak well for 证明…很好 to speak of 值得一提的 speak up 大声说 at a speed of 以…的速度 at full speed 以全速 speed up 使加速，增加速度 in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然 on the spot 当场，立即;在现场 spread out 伸开，展开;传播 spring up 涌现;发生;迅速长出 go on the stage 上舞台，当演员 stand a chance 很可能，有希望 stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观 stand for 代替;代表;意味着 stand in one’s way 阻碍，妨碍 stand out 引人注目;杰出，出色 stand up 立起;(论点)站得住脚 stand up for 为…辩护;维护;坚持 stand up to 勇敢地面对;坚决抵抗 start off 出发，动身;开始 start up 突然站起，惊起 stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 in step 协调;同步;合拍 step by step 逐步地，一步步地 step up 走近来;登上去 take steps 采取步骤;采取措施 stick out 伸出;坚持到底;显眼 stick to 坚持;忠于;信守 stop by (顺便)访问 stop off 中途停留;中途下车 store up 贮藏，储备 stray away from 走离;走失;漫游 stretch out 伸展;伸手拿… string up 吊死某人;把…挂起来 on the stroke 准时地 struggle against 与…作斗争，和…斗争 struggle for 为…而斗争 stuff up 堵(塞)住，填满 stuff with 用…把…堵住 be out of style 不合时式，不时髦 be subject to 易受…的;惯患…的 subject to 使受到，使遭遇 succeed in 在…成功 such as 象…那样的，诸如 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 sum up 总结，概括 rise superior to 不受…的影响 in support of 支援;支持;拥护 be supposed to 被期望;应该 as sure as fate 千真万确 be sure and... 一定要… be sure of oneself 有自信心 for sure 确实，毫无疑问地 make sure 查明，确信，开确实 sweep clean 扫，清洁 sweep off 拂去;大量清除 switch off (用开关)关掉 switch on (用开关)开启 be in sympathy with 赞同，同情 at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时 on the table (摆)在桌面上，公开地 wait at table 伺候进餐 take after 与…相象 take apart 拆开(机器等) take...as 把…理解为 take away 拿走，夺去，使离去 take down 取下;记下;拆卸 take for 认为，以为;误认为 take on 接受;包含;领会 take into account 把…考虑进去 take issue with sb. 与某人争论 take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等) take on 呈现(面貌);装出 take oneself off 走开，离去 take out 拿出;去掉;扣除 take out loans 借贷 take over 占据;接任(职位) take up 占去，占据;开始从事 take to 开始;对…产生好感 take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人 take up 拿起;着手处理;占去 talk back 回嘴，顶嘴 talk out 把…说透 talk over 商量，(充分)讨论 talk up 大声地讲;大胆地讲 talk with 与…交谈，试图说服 taste of 有…味道(或气息) tear down 扯下;拆毁;诋毁 tear off 急速脱掉 tear up 创;挖;掘;拉掉 teach a lesson 给…一个教训 teach school 教书，当教师 in tears 流着泪;含泪哭 telephone to sb. 打电话给某人 tell...from 辨别，分辨;认出 tell about 讲述 tell...apart 把…区分开 tell on 告发;产生效果 in terms of 根据;以…的措词 keep one’s temper 忍住性子 lose one’s temper 发怒，发脾气 keep on good terms 保持友好关系 keep terms with sb. 同某人交往 make terms 达成协议 put to the test 使受试验，使受检验 stand the test 经受住考验 no more than 仅仅，只是 no other than 除…外没有;只有 no thanks to 并非由于 thanks to 由于 and all that 诸如此类 at that 就那样，就这样;而且 in that 既然;因为 that is 就是说;即(略为i.e) over there 在那里(指较远处) there and then 当时当地 be thick with 充满;与(某人)很亲密 think better of 对…有更高的评价 think of 考虑;记得;认为 think of...as 把…看作是，以为…是 think out 彻底地想一想 think over 仔细考虑 think through 思考…直到得出结论 think twice 重新考虑 think up 发明;设计出 on second thoughts 经重新考虑后 take thought for 对…担心;对…挂念 throw about 到处扔;转向航行 throw away 扔掉，抛弃 throw off 扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服) throw over 抛弃(计划等) throw up 抛起;呕出(食物) tie up 束紧，缚牢;包扎 ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前 all the time 一直，始终 at a time 每次;在某个时刻 at all times 无论何时，一直 at any time 在任何时候 at no time 决不，在任何时候都不 at one time 同时;曾经，一度 at other times 平时 at the same time 同时，然而，不过 at times 有时，不时 for the time being 暂时，眼下 from time to time 时常，有时，不时 in no time 立即，立刻;马上 in time 及时，适时;还早 on time 按时，准时 once upon a time (故事的开头)从前 take time 不急不忙，从容进行 up to time 准时 together with 和;加之;连同 all too 太 cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分 none too 一点也不 too...to... 太…以致不能… on top of 在…之上;除…之外 in touch 联系，接触 keep in touch 保持联系 out of touch 不联系，不接触 touch on 关系到，涉及到 touch up 润色(图画、文章等) track down 找到，发现;查出 track out 根据(遗迹等)探索出 trail off (声音等)逐渐变弱 treat sb. as 把…待如;把…看作 treat sb. for 给某人医治… come true (希望等)实现，达到 in truth 事实上，的确 try for 谋求，争取 try on 试穿;试用;试验 try out (彻底)试验 tune in 收听;调谐 tune out 关掉(收音机等) by turns 轮流，交替地 in turn 依次，轮流 on the turn 正在转变中 take turns 依次，轮流 turn against 对…采取敌对态度 turn away 走开;把脸转过去 turn sb’s blood cold 使毛骨悚然 turn down 关小，调低;拒绝 turn in 转身进入;拐入;交出 turn into 进入;使变成，使成为 turn off 关(水源等);拐弯 turn on 开，旋开(电灯等) turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转 turn one’s back on 不理睬 turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来 turn to 变成;求助于;着手 turn up 出现;找到;证明是 be typical of 是…的特点 be up against 面临(困难等) up and doing 活泼，敏捷;忙碌 up to 直到;从事于;轮到 come into use 开始被使用 in use 在使用着 make use of 利用，使用 put to use 使用，利用 use up 用完，耗尽;花完 used to (过去)经常 be used to 习惯于 be very useful at 精通 be useful to 对…有益 as usual 像往常一样，照例 do one’s utmost 竭力，尽全力 in vain 徒劳，白辛苦;轻慢 value oneself on 自夸 a variety of 种种，各种 a point of view 观点，着眼点 in view of 鉴于，考虑到;由于 on view 展览着;上映中 with the view of 以…为目的 by virtue of 依靠…;由于，因为 with one voice 一致地;异口同声地 speak volume for 充分说明 vote down 否决 vote in 选出，选举 vote through 表决通过;投票同意 wait for 等候，等待 wait on 服侍(某人) wake up 醒，唤醒;醒来 walk off (突然)离开;带走 walk out 走出;把(某人)带出 wander about 漫游;闲逛 be at war 处于交战状态 warm up 变温暖;变热 wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸 watch out for 密切注意;戒备，提防 英语万能作文(模板型) 1.Along with(随着) the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention(注意，注意力), one of which is that.... 1.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 2.As to(谈到，关于) whether it is a blessing or a curse(祝福还是诅咒), however, people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with(想出) different attitudes 有不同的看法) 3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发 展，人们开始关注............ 4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。 5.As to whether it is worthwhile (值得做的)....., there is a long-running (长期) controversial debate(争议). It is quite natural(自然，自然的) that people from different backgrounds may have divergent(发散，分歧的) attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此 可能持不同的观点。 6.In the process of(在…的过程中) modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma(困境，难题，进退两难). 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。 7.Recently the phenomenon (现象)has aroused(引起，唤醒，激昂) wide concern (广泛关注), some people are in alarm(惊慌，报警) that.... 最近，这种现象引 起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。 8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid(越来越快) economic globalization(经济全球化) and urbanization(都市化), more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一 个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了 很多问题。 9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably(不可否认的) becomes the biggest concern of the present world(当今世界), there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse(祝福还是诅咒)?" _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。 不过，问题是:"我们该如何抉择?" 10.Now we are entering a new era(新时代), full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations(解释) on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 12.The controversial issue(争议) is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards(对于) the issue. 这种极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽 相同。 13.When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... 说到______，有人认 为________，而另一些人则认为__________。 14.Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary(不同) from person to person. 俗话说， "有多少人，就有多少种观点"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理 解的。 15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题， 不同的人持不同的观点。 16.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that... 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸臵疑，____________。 17.When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ….. 提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则把……作为…. 18.When faced with...., quite a few people claim (主张，声称，要求，索赔，认领)that ...., but other people think as... 提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。 19.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue (批评，认为)that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor(赞成，支持) .., on the other hand, argue that... 目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。 20.Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 21.Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 22.A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人 23.Some people contend (争辩，认为)that ... has proved to(证明) bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。 24.Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. 觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 25.Some people advocate(拥护;提倡;主张，崇尚) that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。 26.They hold that ... 他们认为_________。 27.People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。 28. Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中患上益的人对此各人褒奖。 29.Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈赞成--------的人有强有力的理由。 30.Many people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。 31.People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。 32.But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。 观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。 33.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。 34.But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain(维持，保持) that... 34.不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。 35.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词:Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。 36.However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。 37.However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为 __________ 38.But other people set forth(提出，出发，阐述) completely totally different argument concerning this case. 不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 39.Some people examine(查看，检验) this issue from another angle. 有的人用 另一角度来看这一问题。 40.On the other hand, there are also many opponents(对手，敌手，反对者) who strongly ... 另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。 41.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 42.Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... 就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。 43.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 44.To my point of view 我认为 45.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh(胜过) the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 我认为，优点胜过缺点。 46.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.. 就我而言，我较赞同后一 种观点________________。 47.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined(倾向，倾斜) to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。 48.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that... 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 49.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。 大学英语四级作文模板 对比观点题型 (1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1( 有一些人认为。。。2( 另一些人认为。。。3( 我的看法。。。 The topic of X---(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason -----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, -------------(理由二). Moreover, ---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),--------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ----------------(我的观点). The reason is that --------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the formerlatter is surely a wise choice . (2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ?----------------(观点一). For example, they think ? -----------------(举例说明)(And it will bring them ?-----------------(为他们带来的 好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,? -------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ?-----------------(反对的 理由之二)( From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ?------------------(总结我对文 章所讨论主题的看法)( 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述( ,( 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义( ,( 分析并举例使其更充实( The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds(使想起) us that ----------------(释义). Indeed(确实;的确), we can learn many things from it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore(此外) , ------------------(理由三)( In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily(一定) benefit a lot from it. 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 ,( 问题现状 ,(怎样解决(解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face the problem X, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明,的现状)(Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted(面对) with X, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with (应付，妥善处理)the situation. For one thing, --------(解决方法一). For another thing,--------(解决方法二). Finally, --------(解决方法三).Personally(就个人而言), I believe that ------(我的解决方法). Consequently(因此，所以), I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(带来的好处). 议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 ) There is a widespread concern(普遍关注) over the issue(问题，发行) __X作文 题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning( 意见 文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见 ) this hot topic varies(变化) from person to person. A majority of(大部分) people think that _ 观 点一________. In their views there are 2 factors(因素) contributing to this attitude as follows in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter(事情，事件，物质). Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly(坚决) support the view that __观点一或二 ______. It is not only because ________原因一, but also because _________原因二. The more _______, the more ________(更_______，更________). (2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___X作文题目 ______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __X题目议题_____. Generally speaking(一般来说), it is widely believed there are several positive aspects(方面) as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, __X讨论议题______ is no exception(例外，除外), and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition(此外), ____缺点二______. To sum up(总之，综合), we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum(至少，最低限度的) at the same time. In that case, we will definitely (清楚地;明显地;肯定地;当然) make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. ( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__X作文题目 _______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know， there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____. Above all, to solve the problem of ___X作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法 _____. ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well known to us that the proverb ___X谚语_______ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的 含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb ____X谚语_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying ____X谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job. 图表作文 As is shown in dicated illustrated by the figurepercentage in the table(graph picture piechart), ___X作文题目的议题_____ has been a rise decrease increase drop或 significantly dramatically steadily rising decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharpmarked decline rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for it. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,________. _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 现象说明文 Recently what amazes us most is_______X_______,it is true that__________.There are many reasons explaining ________X________.The main reason is____________________.what is more,_____________. Thirdly, _________________.As a result,_______________.Considering all these____________________.For one thing, _______________,for another, ____________. In Conclusion, ____________________. 模板三:利弊型作文 Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二). But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点). For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举 例说明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第 二个缺点) When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一). Furthermore, _______________________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三). 模板四:展望未来型 With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象). However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影 响). The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones. First , __________________(影响一). More importantly, ________________(影响 二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望) There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因) 常用英语谚语 1:Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 2:All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 3:All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马 4:A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半 5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 6:A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 7:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量 11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人 英语四级 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc 例题指导 1. I have had great deal of trouble keeping up with the rest of classmates.(跟得上班 上的其他同学) 2. I don’t mind your delaying making (你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play indispensable roles (起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. 4. Mark often attempts to escape being fined (试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5. When I caught /found him cheating me (发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6. I suggested he should adapt himself to (使自己适应) his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! It’s worth remembering all my life ( 牢记一生 ). 8. If you won’t agree to our plan, neither will they ( 他们也不会同意 ). 9. His remarks left me wondering about his real purpose ( 想知道他的真实目 的 ). 10. If you had followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. ( 听从了我 的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦) 11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not lose contact with ( 失去联 系 ) the outside world. 12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed ( 正在研制 ) and perfected now. 13. How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on/effect on ( 有 很强的影响 ) the character of the children. 14. The room is in a terrible mess; it can’t have been cleaned (肯定没打扫过) . 15. With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son sent into the operation room. (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室) Answer: 1. keeping up with the rest of the class. 「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型 "have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以 用difficulty来代替。 「超级短语」keep up with意为"跟上……"，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱， 不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为"赶上"，指从后边追上或改变落 后状。 2. delaying making 「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。 3. play indispensable roles 「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。 4. attempts to escape being fined 「超级单词」escape后面要接动 名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire. 5. caught /found him cheating me 「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river 6. should adapt himself to 「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。 「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配: adapt from 根据……改写/改编 7. remembering all my life 「超级单词」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise. 8. neither will they 「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不"， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you won’t go, neither will I. 9. wondering about his real purpose 「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法 从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + …… 主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ …… 11. lose contact with 「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系 12. are being developed 「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。 13. has a strong influence on/effect on 「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。 influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion. 14. can’t have been cleaned 「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can’t表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。 15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 「超级句型」 see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系. 1.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning. 2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同) 3. The ship ‘ s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically. 4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture. 5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话) 6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游) 7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing. 8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ). 9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ). 10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ). 11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ). 12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ). 13. I didn ‘ t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ). 14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt. 15. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time . Answer: 1. The key to the success of this project 「超级单词」key除作名词"钥匙"外，后接介词to，表示"……的钥匙，……的答案，……的关键". 2. from individual to individual. 「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary …… from …… to 各不相同。 3. had to be operated manually 「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"没有必要". 4. to students’ being late for 「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。 「超级短语」be late for,迟到。 「超级句型」one’s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。 5. via E-mail instead of telephone 「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……"，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。 6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment 「超级单词」advise 一般用法: advise sb. to do; advise doing 特殊注意: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形 式。 7. he devoted himself to the community 「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义:A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜 欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配:devote oneself/one’s life to sth/doing sth. 8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species 「超级短语」at the cost of(以……为代价)，其含义和用法与at the expense of相 同。另at all costs意为"不惜一切代价". 9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future 「超级短语」"attribute……to"，"把……归因于……"是 大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。 10. and not to let their parents down 「超级短语」let……down(使……失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed. 11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price. 「超级单词」 Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内 12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness 「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+ 其它 13. let alone discuss with him 「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为"更不用说了" 14. turn to their parents 「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人 15. would have survived 「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去 完成时，而主句中则用"情态动词+现在完成时"，即would/ could/ should/ might have done 1. Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis. 2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __( 也从未屈服于任何 困难 ). 3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ). 4. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __( 除非它走 途无路 ). 5. The nation ‘ s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 ) 6.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)___the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field. 7. The problem lies in how people look at those students ___(专心追求知识的). 8. On Children’s Day, kids ___有资格免费进入) to all the city parks. 9. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___(就服务而言). 10.___(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find. 11. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___( 尽管一些人公开反对 ). 12. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ). 13. The more you explain, ___( 我愈糊涂 ). 14. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ). 15. Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ) Answer: 1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked 「超级单词」主要考察"解雇"的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除;fire解雇<口>;sack解雇、洗劫。 2. and never yielded to any difficulties as well 「超级短语」yield to屈服，让步。 3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study 「超级短语」concentrate on+sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。 4. unless it’s cornered 「超级单词」unless除非，如果不;corner名词作"角落、绝路"，作为及物动词时表示"无路可走". 5. at a speed of 12 million per year 「超级短语」at a speed of…… (以……的速度);其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万——12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。 6. If you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith 「超级短语」manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用 7. who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge 「超级单词」sth.-oriented追求……，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。 8. are entitled to free admissions 「超级单词」be entitled to do sth. 对……享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格[权利] 9. as far as the service is concerned 「超级单词」so/as far as……be concerned就……而言，concerned用作形容词解作"有关的"时，是后臵定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。 10. whenever the weather is bad 「超级单词」whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要， 11. even though some people object to/are against it openly 「超级短语」object to/be against反对 12. but I do learn a lot from him 「超级单词」do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。 13. the more I am confused 「超级句型」"the more……, the more……"句型常表示"越…… 就越……",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。 the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。 14. you can’t praise him enough 「超级句型」用在"主语+cannot……+enough"句型中该句型形式上 是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是"再……也不过分;越…… 越……". 15. nothing is more attractive to me than reading 「超级短语」"Nothing is more……than"和"Nothing is so……as"都具有最高级比较的意思，指"没有……比…… 更……". 一、引出开头 1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…) 2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注) 3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今， 人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题) 4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网 已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了 一些严重的问题) 5:With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……) 6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……) 7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……) 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...) 二、表达不同观点 1:People’s views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他 人却认为……) 2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解) 3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异) 4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同) 三、表示结尾 1:In short, it can be said that……(总之，他的意思是……) 2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…… (从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……) 3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……) 4:Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that……(因此，我们最 好的出这样的结论……) 5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑 问，跳槽有优点也有缺点) 6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) 四、提出建议 1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了) 2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视) 3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……) 4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样，我们才能……) 5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 五、预示后果 1:Obviously，if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险) 2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……) 3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展) 六、表示论证 1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理) 2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点) 3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……) 4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……) 5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……) 七、给出原因 1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三…… 3:For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面…… 4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。 八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法 1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，…… 3:It is obvious that……很显然…… 4:It may be true that……but it doesn’t mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着…… 5:It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn’t ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视…… 6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明…… 九、表示好处和坏处 1:It has the following advantages.它有如下优势 2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处 3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处 十、表示重要、方便、可能 1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是…… 2:It plays an important role in our life. 十一、采取措施 1:We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施 2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难 3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做…… 4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难 十二、显示变化 1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化 2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化 3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到… 4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15% 十三、表明事实现状 1:We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实…… 2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实…… 3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 4:be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) 十四、进行比较 1:Compared with A,B……与A比较，B…… 2:I prefer to read rather than watch TV.