[知识]连接代词 连接副词 关系代词 关系副词等

[知识]连接代词 连接副词 关系代词 关系副词等 连接代词 连接副词 关系代词 关系副词等 关系代词 关系副词 连接代词 连接副词有哪些, 关系代词和关系副词是在定语从句中的.(在句子中做句子成分.关系代词通常做主语或者宾语;whose除外,做定语. 关系副词做状语).不可省略. 先看下面 关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用:1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分 在主语从句和 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语从句中的,连接词一般包括(连词 ,连接代词,连接副词),可以在句子中句子成分.可做主语,宾语,和状语,并且不可省略..翻译时还不可以翻译为疑问词. 主语从句中的连词有: that .whether. 连接代词有:what.whatever.who .whoever等 连接副词有:when where how why 等. 在表语从句中,连词有:that whether 连接代词有: who which what 连接副词有:when where how why 在不同的从句中,词语的称呼不一样的.可能有相同的,但是作用不一样,意义也不同 宾语从句不是先行词是引导宾语从句的引导词，只有定语从句前面的名词叫先行词 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态:1?主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。 2?主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3?主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 1.宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗? I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel? 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 2.动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us though the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有: make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ?动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的 时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ?有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ?若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的. 3.介词的宾语从句 用wh-类的介词宾语从句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的. 用that,if引导的介词宾语从句 有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 4.形容词的宾语从句 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surpr ised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他. 5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别 ?if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if ?少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. ?whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ?在不定式前只能用whether. 如: I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 ?避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if. 6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that 当that作 learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,ho ld等动词的宾语时; 当宾语从句较长时; 当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时; 当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时; 当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以 省略,第二个that不可以省略; 当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时; 当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时; 当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时; 当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时; 当宾语从句有it做其先行词时; 在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时. 7.宾语从句的否定转移 主句的谓语动词是 think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? 8.宾语从句的时态和语序 当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响. 当主句为过去时的时候 ?从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生 I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家. He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<老人与海>. ?从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前 He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary. ?从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后 The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do. 记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱. 如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday. 老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转. 当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表 疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首 Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手. 连接代词和连接副词怎么从意义上区分, 所谓连接代词和副词，实际上就是我们以前学过的疑问代词和副词，如who, whose, whom, what, which, when, where, why, how以及由how构成的词组。但必须注意两点，一是它们在构成疑问句时叫疑问词，引导宾语从句时称作引导词。一是它们和that不一样，在从句中有含义，担任相关的句子成分，所以不能省略，另外，它们须放在宾语从句之首，宾语从句必须是陈述句结构。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分) 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词:when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词: 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. 比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。 但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代: 1. whether引导主语从句并在句首 2. 引导表语从句 3. whether从句作介词宾语 4. 从句后有"or not" Whether he will come is not clear. 大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。 It is not important who will go. It is still unknown which team will win the match. 宾语从句是都可以省略引导词么 宾语从句引导词省略现象是一种口语表达，宾语从句的引导词只有that可以省略。宾语从句中用that的前提有三点:一是从句本身表达出来的意思完整，这是可以通过不汉语角度去理解的;二是从句本身表达结构完整，这是从英语本身的词法或句法结构去 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 的;三是主从句意思连贯起来理解时，不存在模拟两可的情况，也就是说，从上下文意思分析来看，从句意思表达是某一确定的肯定陈述或否定陈 述概念。如:The man ( that/whom) you talked with is my brother.宾语从句中的that 可以省略如:I know (that) this news is true. 回答以下情况只能用关系代词 that。1) 当先行词被最高级或序数词 修饰时。如、This is the first thing that I want to do.2)当 先行词是 anything, everything, nothing 时。(something用 which, that都可以。)如、He will do everything that he can to help that fatherless child.3) 当先行词被 all, only, very, any, just, no, much等词修饰时。如、I'm not interested in all that he told me.4) 当先行词既指人又指物时。如:We talked about the things and persons that we remembered.5)当句子中已有 who指 人时，关系代词用 that。如:Who that has common sense will do such a thing?6)当关系代词在句子中作表语时。如:He is not the man that he used to be