指导我们思想的理论基础是马克思主义（The theoretical basis for guiding our thinking is Marx doctrine）

指导我们思想的理论基础是马克思主义（The theoretical basis for guiding our thinking is Marx doctrine） 指导我们思想的理论基础是马克思主义(The theoretical basis for guiding our thinking is Marx doctrine) The theoretical basis for guiding our thinking is Marx doctrine Chairman Mao taught us that the theoretical basis for guiding our thinking is Marx doctrine". What is Marx doctrine? Marx's works, quotations, is not Marx doctrine, but embodies the Marx doctrine. How can we get the Marx doctrine? Only through Marx's revolutionary practice and refining in his works and abstracting with scientific methods can we get Marx's universal truth and get Marx doctrine. What is Marx doctrine? The author thinks. Marx's theoretical system is divided into three parts: Marx's belief and ideal; Marx's Philosophy (mainly three basic laws); Marx's methodology (also known as scientific attitude). First, the faith and ideal of Marx: Marx believes in the whole mankind, loves all mankind and serves all mankind. The ideal is to make great contribution to the whole mankind. The history of the labor movement, the world proletarian revolutionaries and Communists who had "communism" as beliefs and ideals, in order to "communist revolution", throwing the first Lusa blood, promote the progress of human society has played a very positive role. The world proletarian revolutionaries and Communists who had "communism" as a belief and ideal slogan, purpose is to eliminate class exploitation and inequality, let all mankind to live a happy life; they are not what requirements on their own, their lofty ideological realm. The Communist society is a judgment made by Marx according to the development of philosophy and the history of human society. The realization of communism is a future thing. What is it like? No one can say it until it's done. Communist society is only a kind of social form which is completely opposite to the private capitalist society, and is the development direction of human society. The modern people who are very realistic "time is money" can not accept the belief and ideal of communism. Many countries in the world of "communism" beliefs and ideals is not understood, the belief of "communism" countries as great scourges, diplomacy is often near and far, very detrimental to our diplomatic work. Therefore, the constitution of the Communist Party of China is silent in the constitution, not to mention the belief of "communism", but also can not put forward new beliefs Therefore, "communism" is not the best choice for common correct belief. The choice of common correct belief must be: 1, sufficient reason to accept; 2, long-term unchanged. From the revolutionary practice of Marx's life, Marx's assertion of communism will certainly come true, but Marx's belief and ideal are not communism. What is Marx's belief? Marx believes in the whole mankind, loves all mankind and serves all mankind. The ideal is to make great contribution to the whole mankind. In Marx's biography, "Marx established the ideal of making great contributions to all mankind in middle school", and then pushed back to know Marx's belief in all mankind. It is this great belief and lofty ideals that support Marx to complete the "human society present situation" and "the future direction of human society" two research topics, lifelong struggle for 40 years The king told a belief rule the world in. People die, mortal, to have a belief in what era. Whether it's obvious or potential. Without belief, the spirit will be empty, even collapse, and not be able to survive well. Without a common right faith, the tribes will split, chaos, sword and lost the world peace. We are the sons and daughters of human beings. Everyone grows up under the care of their parents, people, and human beings. We are most worthy of our belief that man is the most worthy of our belief, trust, respect, worship, and faith. The history of China traditional beliefs, for example, before 1958 China families on the written "incense tablets day, Jun, pro, division, namely China traditional belief is" world teacher jun". The weather refers to the climate and the people. Ground, Of nature, land, mountains, rivers. Monarch refers to the emperor, President, and the central government. Parents, brothers, sisters, classmates, colleagues, neighbors. Teacher refers to teacher, master, teacher, colleague. With the right belief and ideal, whatever the profession, the ideal is the same. Faith and ideal are the common language. Mankind has a common belief, and mankind has a common language. The Chinese nation and the Communist Party share the common belief that the Chinese nation and the Communist Party share a common language. This is the unity of the nation and the fundamental guarantee of the long ruling of the Communist party. Common right belief is a strong spiritual prop. With the right belief, there is the strongest spiritual support. Belief has strong cohesion and common belief, just like water in reinforced concrete. No matter how good the "steel, cement, sand, gravel, if there is no water or end is fail, what also have no power, water blending, is as hard as rock, with an extremely powerful force. Belief in all mankind, human past tense, present tense, future tense. Past: the ancestors of mankind. Especially there is a great contribution to human ancestors, for example, Mazu, Guanyin, the Jade Emperor, God, God, God, God of Kunlun, Athena and so on deified human ancestors. Therefore, the faith of all mankind, including world religions belief. Present moment: the people alive today. Future generations: the descendants of mankind yet to be born. Determine the belief that all mankind is the common right belief, and allow the individual to have other beliefs. Two, the three laws of Marx's Philosophy Marx's philosophy, that is, great wisdom. Also known as "braid syndrome", "cosmic law", "Heaven Earth law", "Buddha Dharma" and so on. In his doctoral thesis, Marx put forward the philosophical written theory for the first time (three basic laws of philosophy: the law of unity of opposites, the law of quantitative change of qualitative change, the law of affirmative negation). 1, the law of unity of opposites In the three basic laws of Marx's philosophy, the law of unity of opposites is the most basic, the most basic and the most universal. It is the basic law of the universe. Everything in the universe, things, and phenomena (including thinking) follow this rule. That is all that matters and phenomena (including thinking) are paired, both students and mutual contradiction and unity. "Opposition" refers to two or two opposite things, things and phenomena (including thinking); "Unity" means unity in one and comes from one. "Unity of opposites" refers to the opposite sides, namely, the opposite two aspects, things and phenomena (including thinking), originally a thing, unified in one thing. Mao Zedong, in turn, is called "two in one."". Or dichotomy, two points, and the west is called dualism. Philosophy is the greatest culture in the universe. All things, things and phenomena in the universe (including thinking) appear in pairs. In fact, this rule has long been discovered by prehistoric people, and called it the basic laws of the universe, basic laws, cosmic law, heaven and earth law and so on. Only the ancients did not put forward the written theory, only implied in the plot text. Modern philosophy, the confrontation between the two sides of a called spear, a shield. It is argued that contradictions exist everywhere, contradictions exist in all things, things, phenomena (including thinking), and contradictions can transform each other. In ancient China five thousand years ago, "Yi", the two sides of the opposition, one called Yin, one called yang. Yin and yang are everywhere, yin and Yang in all things, things, phenomena (including thinking), the cathode Yang, anode Yin, can transform each other. More than two thousand years ago, the Chinese Laozi, in the "moral Sutra", took the opposite sides, one called "no", and the other called "the one". From nothing to nothing, there is nothing to be born and mutual transformation. More than 2500 years ago, India Buddha independent enlightened the universe of natural law: the development and changes of everything, there is causal relationship. Because the fruit is produced at the same time, the fruit is born and the fruit is destroyed because of the death. This is the origin of the law of Sakyamuni said. Think this is the basic law of the universe, nature, heaven and earth, and this is the basic rule of virtue rule in buddhism. Contradiction, yin and Yang, presence and absence, cause and effect are different, but they reflect the same thing, the basic law of the universe, that is philosophy. For example: the matter and antimatter, science and theology, body and soul, politics and economy, planned economy and market economy, productivity and production relations, the subjective world and the objective world, freedom and discipline, democracy and centralism (dictatorship), success and failure, integrity and corruption, wealth and poverty, materialism and idealism, light and darkness, progress and backwardness, rights and obligations, war and peace, the boss and the workers, capitalists and workers, praise and criticism, reward and punishment, volatility and particle, repulsion and attraction, current (magnet) and magnetic field, positive and negative charge, positive half wave and negative half wave, sine and cosine, health and disease, happiness and sorrow, the external and internal factors, action and reaction, right and wrong, life and death, good and evil, gain and loss, inside and outside, more or less, East and West, black and white, beauty With ugliness, bitterness and sweetness, love and hate, left and right, high and low, dry and Kun, heaven and earth, time and space, etc.. Such understanding, ancient, modern, Chinese, foreign, military, Chinese medicine and other schools of philosophy are unified. 2, the law of quantitative change and qualitative change "Quantitative change qualitative", the former change refers to changes in quantity, such as increase or decrease; the latter change refers to the opposition between the two things, things, including the phenomenon (including thinking) mutual transformation, that is, qualitative transformation. The two opposite things (opposites), things, phenomena (including thinking), do not change from mutation to mutation, but from mutation to mutation. There is a transition from a gradual change of quantity to an extreme and a qualitative leap. This is the second law of Marx's philosophy and the law of quantitative change and qualitative change. 3, the law of affirmative negation: The law of affirmative negation refers to the opposite of opposites, the two things, the law of mutual transformation between things and phenomena. The opposite (opposite) of the two things, between things and phenomena (including thinking) mutual transformation, with repetition, that is, repetition, also known as periodicity. But this repetition is not a simple repetition, but a spiral upward, wavy development. This is the third law of Marx's philosophy and the law of affirmative negation. The law of affirmative negation, also called the law of negation of negation. Marx philosophy, the ancient world various philosophical schools scattered fragmented philosophy unified complete philosophical system, is one of the part of the Marx doctrine. Philosophy, also known as dialectics. Hagel's philosophy implied in the story, very mysterious, mystery of mysteries, it is difficult to understand. In fact, dialectics deals with two things of Opposites (opposites), the laws of the law of the relationship between things and phenomena (including thinking). The two things of Opposites (opposites), the relation between things and phenomena (including thinking), are mutual transformation, mutual restraint, and the law of unity of opposites. Mao Zedong's book "contradiction theory" brilliantly expounds the relationship between the two sides of the spear and shield. For example, the boss and the two earners are interdependent, contradictory and contemporaneous, and they are in the capitalist society of private ownership for a long time. The present mathematical abstract is used to describe dialectics. Line: with the origin of the axis straight line is called the axis of junior high school students know. The linear axis reflects the One divides into two. view, but does not represent the opposite (opposite) two, mutual transformation between ideas and phenomena. Therefore, the development of the concept of linear axis. Park opening axis: Let the earth is a perfect sphere, the people on the earth (micro) view surface is a plane on the ground. Any point of origin, the origin along the East, West, South and north direction of any Axis axis is a straight line drawing. But if the station in space (macro), painting is an infinite number of open park. Such a garden with an open end with an origin, I named the park opening axis. The opening park on the number axis, the magnitude and direction of change, the opposite direction of the two poles of the distance between a space point. Spherical axis: Infinite set of the park opening line, named spherical axis. If the axis of the earth in a spherical origin in South Pole, then in the arctic pole point earth. Now, to understand the dialectic "open garden axis" and "spherical axis" mathematical tools. One example, Lenin said, "truth goes forward one step further, is fallacy."". A pair of Opposites (opposite), things and phenomena are mutually transformed, and this transformation is from quantitative change to qualitative change. For example, with the positive direction of the axis of the park opening on behalf of "truth", "false negative direction". The distance between the two poles of "truth" and "fallacy" is only one point. Therefore, when "truth" went to the extreme, forward a little more, not a small step, "is a fallacy". Vice versa。 Therefore, Lenin said that truth goes forward one step further, that is, fallacy. Example two, Marx asserted that the Communist society was bound to come true. The economic ownership of human society is divided into public ownership (lower primitive clan public ownership, advanced, ideal whole human ownership) and private ownership (home ownership, state ownership). Public ownership and private ownership are opposite (opposite) things. The historical development of human society is that the private ownership society (where there is family and country) has denied the matriarchal society, which is the original public ownership society. After several years of the development of private ownership society, the more advanced and ideal public society in the future, namely the Communist society, will inevitably have another negation to the private society". So Marx asserted that the Communist society was bound to come true in the future. If the origin of spherical axis representing human existing private ownership society. Poles, said the future of human society is the public ownership of the Communist society. Then, from the origin, that all countries, starting from the private ownership society of all political parties, organizations and all mankind will be in a different speed, different directions, different way along a different path forward (longitude). Eventually, almost at the same time, they reach the poles, that is, the Communist society which is in the public ownership. Therefore, the Communist society is the inevitable development of human society, not to anyone's will. Each country, political party, doesn't have to compete to do something about it. Marx's philosophy applies to the whole universe of material and antimatter. 3, Marx's Methodology Marx's methodology or scientific attitude: seeking truth from facts, concrete analysis, everything from reality. Summary Marx doctrine is a system, which contains three parts: 1, the belief and ideal of Marx doctrine: believe in the people of the world, love the people of the world, serve the people of the world, and the ideal is to make great contributions to the people of the world; 2, Marx thought and theoretical weapon: three laws of Marx's philosophy; 3, Marx's methodology: (or scientific attitude): seeking truth from facts, concrete analysis, everything from reality. What is Marx doctrine? Please see the author's definition: The faith of all mankind, the application of Marx philosophy theory to solve the revolution and economic development practice, seeking truth from facts, concrete analysis, everything from reality. This is the Marx doctrine. Notes: a few basic concepts One, the universe view 1, the cosmology of Marx's Philosophy Marx believes that "the universe is material", the universe is space, the universe is the time, the universe is space-time. The universe is material, the immediate and the empty are material, that is space and time as material. Obviously, the concept of matter here is generalized. Molecular theory believes that the range of substances present in the infinitesimal and infinite, know the junior middle school students; sense and means of science and technology human perception are called material; the senses and means of science and technology of human perception to part, It is also matter, and science is called antimatter. This can be used to describe the linear axis, the origin of East West antimatter matter origin. 2, the existence of the narrow universe view of Science:? He thinks that the universe is material; (Lenin) the sense of human being and the means of science and technology are called matter; the sense of human being and the means of science and technology can not be perceived as material. Two, epistemology of Marx doctrine: 1, Marx's Epistemology: existence determines consciousness, and the existence here is generalized. The Marx doctrine? Epistemology believes there is perception of human senses and means of science and technology of material, in the mind of the reaction called consciousness; human senses and means of science and technology temporarily do not perceive the material, in the mind of the reaction is consciousness, awareness of the two theories are referred to as materialism, the most thorough materialism. 2, understanding the existing scientific theory, that perception of human senses and means of science and technology of materials, in the minds of the reaction is called the theory of consciousness, the existence of materialism; human senses and means of science and technology do not perceive the matter, in the minds of the reaction is not called "consciousness", this is not called the consciousness of theory of consciousness called idealism. Relative truth and absolute truth. Relative truth is applicable under certain conditions, and absolute truth is applicable under any conditions. But human beings never reach absolute truth, because absolute truth only exists in one place, that is, the heart of the universe, or the center of the sun. In the center of the universe, or in the center of the sun, everything is absolutely the same. Nature of human society So far, human society has experienced two types of society. The slave society was formerly a matriarchal society with primitive public ownership; since the slave society, it has been a patriarchal private society with family and state existence. Marx thinks that family is husband and wife, husband and wife is home. A house is not a home, but a home. Home is private, that is, husband and wife is private, is small private. The state is the collection of the family, the collection of the private, the state is the big private. A society that has both home and country is a private society". It can be seen that in today's human society, except for the primitive clan clan which retains the primitive clan social characteristics, they are all private society. Nowadays, the private ownership society has been completely developed into a private capitalist society. The development of economy depends solely on capital. No capital, no one expects. Private capital, state-owned capital, are capital, the essence is private. Capital is a good thing, and human survival is inseparable from it. Capital itself is not good or bad, the problem is in the possession of capital people. And the key is a management problem. Marx's Political Economy Marx's political economic theory was the reflection of political economy under the historical conditions, which was only applicable to the political and economic conditions at that time. Marx's purpose of studying political economy is to study the current situation of human society at that time. Pointed out that "the use of capital to enslave the capitalists with pressure, pressure of necessity and exploited workers of surplus value rights"; all the reactionary regime represented the bourgeois and bourgeois interests and collusion to suppress the workers' movement. The proletariat cannot control and grasp without capital, capital, the proletariat is poor and enslaved, root cause and the exploitation of the compression pressure of necessity. Marx told the proletariat to change the status quo, only to save themselves, to liberate themselves, to rise up their own revolution. Before the advent of the Communist society, the existence of the private capitalist society was a very long historical stage. In the historical period of the private capitalist society, how to solve the sharp problem of the capitalist "the right to use capital to enslave and exploit the surplus value of the workers", and to make the human society fair and harmonious? In the former Soviet Union and the socialist camp (including the Mao Zedong era), the working class and the Communist Party of China adopted the armed revolution and seized power, and nationalized the capital and made the state-owned economy, that is, socialism. In the contemporary era of Deng Hu Hu in China, socialism with Chinese characteristics is the capitalist society of private ownership of human beings. In western countries, the Communist Party of the proletariat and its bloodless strike movement, after more than 100 years of struggle to refuse to be cowed or submit in a peaceful way, finally won their own political, economic, cultural and other fields of basic rights. The nature of China's present society is still a private economic society, including the economic structure of the proper proportion of the two systems: the state owned economy and the home ownership economy. This is like two legs, two legs, a healthy and effective development to economic construction. The socialist model of state-owned economy is just like walking on one leg, and it is hard to go on. Deng's reform only restored the true character of the private economic society. Some people are afraid of capitalism, but in fact, capital is a good thing, no capital can do anything! Today's human society has been fully developed to the full period of capitalist society. As for the management of the human capitalist society, that is a political issue. For example, East China is the political system of multi-party cooperation among the Communist parties, and the west, the United States and other countries are the political system of multi-party free competition. A nation, a nation, and a political system, which is the internal affairs of the country and the nation, has no right to interfere with it. There is a contradiction between the political system of multi-party cooperation in one party and the political system of multi-party competition, and there is no good or bad problem. The unity of opposites between the two political systems of the East and the west of the human society conforms to the unity of opposites of philosophy, which is in itself a kind of perfection. Politics and economy Politics and economy are a pair of contradictions, the two are interdependent, and restrict each other. Economy is the foundation, politics is the edifice. Economy leaves politics, economy is like a faucet, but it doesn't work. Politics leave the economy, politics is the castle in the air. Market economy and planned economy Market economy and planned economy are a pair of contradictions, lack of one, can not develop stably for a long time. Deng's reform is called socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the "state-owned economy" mode of socialism "has allowed the existence and development of an economic system" (called features), is to restore private ownership of capitalist society as it is in line with the actual situation of human society for private, people can accept Chinese. 1958 China "state ownership" as "public ownership", the house when the family (private), their focus has been dug out, eating (eat) public canteens, "two Ping", the sudden movement of people's commune is communism, Chinese advance into communism "big joke. Nowadays, some people, even on the university textbooks, regard the "state ownership" as "public ownership", which is not something new. If you let it go on, I don't know what will make a bigger joke in the future. All the public ownership of all mankind, that is, the arrival of Communist society, is still very far away. The realization of communism is a matter of course, and there is no need for people to struggle for it. Explain: 1, Marx doctrine is not only Chinese, but also human beings: Do not think that Marx doctrine is foreign, in fact, Marx's Marx doctrine is not only for the Chinese people, but also for all mankind. God is the reincarnation of the teachings of Marx (who was Lao Tzu), Marx in the Chinese reincarnation, China came in the Marx doctrine. But considering the wall flower wall incense, nine heaven "book of changes" in the China came not incense, worship of defeat and Chinese foreigners do not believe, but that is a superstition to hell. Therefore, Marx absorbed the Sakyamuni Buddha in the western experience, and came to the reincarnation of Marx, Chinese foresight smell incense and then go back, "the scriptures". 2, about Mao Zedong thought: Chairman Mao said, "the theoretical basis for guiding our thinking is Marx doctrine". Why didn't Mao Zedong's ideas be mentioned? Chairman Mao said, "Marx is a gentleman, and I am a student."". Mao Zedong's thought was learned from Marx, and Mao Zedong's thought was Marx doctrine. If we insist on Mao Zedong thought, Mao Zedong thought is the same as that of Marx. Mao Zedong is the supreme model of learning and applying Marx doctrine. Therefore, it is meaningless to mention Mao Zedong's thought alone. On the 7th of 1945, some people put forward Mao Zedong doctrine, and Mao Zedong disagreed. After the meeting, Mao Zedong thought appeared again on the document, and Mao Zedong had to acquiesce. Marx doctrine is the highest and best guiding ideology, and there is no other "doctrine", "thought" can be compared with it, later generations can learn good, good use, just fine. However, it is normal for people to understand the doctrine of Marx and abide by the law of negation of negation, and the emergence of true and false Marx doctrine.