初中英语短语和句型

1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at等感官动词 +do/doing sth. e g: I like watching monkeys jump. 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 a kind of 一样 5 all kinds of 各种各样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去 e g The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师 们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) e g: ask you for my book 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 e g:I am sixteen. /I am at the age of sixteen. 14 at the be ginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 e g : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心 e g : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… e g: She is able to sing./ She can sing. 20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 e g :she is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do /of sth. 恐惧，害怕…… e g: I'm afraid to go out at night./ I'm afraid of dog. 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 e g: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 e g : Don't be angry with me. 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 e g : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 羞于做某事 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 e g: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 e g :He is from Bejing./ He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 e g: The glass is full of water. The glass is filled with water. 38 be glade +to do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 e g : Reading aloud is good for your English. 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 e g : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 e g : She is in trouble. They are in trouble. 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 e g: be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… e g: I'm like my mother. 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 e g: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰. 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. e g : I am sorry for you. 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb. e g : I am sorry to trouble you. 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 e g : He's strict in obeying rules. 对某人要求严格 62 be strict with sb. e g: Some students are not strict with themselves.这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb. in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 e g: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心 e g: I'm sure of my head. 我相信我的大脑 68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心 e g: I'm sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事 e g: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 e g: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 e g : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache. 77 be gin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=be gin…with… 以什么开始什么 e g : Let's be gin the game with the song. I be gin to go home. 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借…… lend sth. to sb. ( lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西) He lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen) e g : I borrowed a pen from him.80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. e g: I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money. 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb. sth. e g: We call him old Wang. 84 care 关心 e g: Don't you care about this country's future? 难道你不关心国家的未来吗, 85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 e g: Can you come up with a good idea, 你能想出一个好办法吗, 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 e g : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou, 为什么不考虑去泸州, 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 e g : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个… e g: Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 e g: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 e g: The school is far from my home. 107 find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么怎么样 e g: I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词) 110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 e g: Don't forget to go home. I forget closing the door. 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 e g: from me to her 113 get /have sth. done 做完，被(别人)做… e g: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 e g: I get ready for math I am ready for math. 118 get sb. in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb. to do sth. 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 e g: He is giving a talk. 122 give sth. to sb. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 a good way to 好 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 e g: You have been talking for two hours. You have been sleeping since 10:00pm 132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth. to do 有什么事要做 e g: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth. 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 e g: I have a month off 我请一个月的假 139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb. with sth.\one's sth. 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否,whether e g: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning. 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)，条件语态从句 e g: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know .假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in one's opinion = sb. think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ) 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 e g : They've increased the price of petrol by 3%. 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now. 153 instead of +(名 ) 代替 e g: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math .我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少时间 e g : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook. 157 It's +adj +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样 160 It's +adj(for sb.) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 e g : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth. 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要 e g: It's important to me. 163 It's time to do sth. It's time for sth. 到了该去做某事的时间 e g : It's time to have class. It's time for class. 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb. /sth. +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样, 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb. adj 让……保持…… e g: I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 170 key to… answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… e g : Don't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke. 172 learn by oneself 自学 173 learn from sb. 向某人学习 e g: We should learn from Lei Feng. 学做某事 174 learn to do sth. 175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 176 Let sb. down 让某人失望 : We shouldn't let our parents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 e g 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 e g: I live in Luzhou. She lives at Xuantan. 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 e g : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友 e g : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb. /n +n 使什么成为什么 e g: I made her my step smaller. I made you my wife. 186 make sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人(某物)怎么样 e g: You must made your bed clean. 187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 e g : I made him write. 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成 190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词) 198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing 199 no +名词 200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… e g: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not… (形 、副)at all e g: He's not tall at all. p far at all she doesn't jum 202 not…at all 一点都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不 apanese, either. I don't have sister, either. 我也没有e g: I don't J 姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才…… e g: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar. 205 offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供 206 offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 提供什么东西给某人 e g : I offer you water. /I offer water to you. 我给你提供水 207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day ,some day ,someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 e g : He cleaned the floor over and over agin. 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb. 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth. to sth. 相对……更喜欢…… e g : I prefer physics to chemistry. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth. 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… e g: He prefers riding a bike to diving. 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做…也不愿 e g: My uncle prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意… 我不喜欢她不来 e g: I prefer her not to come.223 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 e g : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装 着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… e g : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 re gard…as 把……当作…… e g: Please give my best re gards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I re gard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little re gard for others. 他不爱关心别人 226 remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 e g : he remids me about cooking. /he reminds me to cook.他提醒我做饭 227 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起什么 e g : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother. 228 return sth. to sb. 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb. 对某人说 231 sb. spend some money on sth. 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb. spend sometime with sb. 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb. spend sometime(in) doing sth. 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb. with sb. +is sb. and sb. +are 235 see sb. do 看见某人做过某事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj. 显得怎么样 e g: You seem to be tired. You seem to be happy. 237 send +sb. sth. 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去, 239 shock 使……震惊 e g : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock. 啊，是你呀～吓我一跳 向某人展示某物 e g : I show her the book. 240 show sb. sth. 241 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿什么东西给某人看 e g: Show me your pen Show your pen to me. to sb. 向某人展示某物 e g : I show the book to her. 242 show sth. 243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始 be gin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离…… e g: We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo. 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food. 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb.(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ，这种 251 suit sb. 适合某人 252 surprise sb. 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课 254 take sb. to 把某人带去 e g : I take you to the hospital. 255 take walks = take a walk , go for a walk 散步 256 ?talk to 对谁说 e g : I talk to you ? talk with 和谁说 e g : I talk with him. ? talk of 谈到 e g : we talked of you ? talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb. 和某人说话 258 teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事 259 tell sb. do sth. 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb. sth. tell sb. that 丛句 tell sb. not to do sth. tell a story 261 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做什么 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as …(adj./adv.)…as 相同 , the way of doing sth.做某方面 的方法 267 the way to do sth. the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English? Do you know the way of learning English? 268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的 269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 e g: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school. He is old enough to go to school. , He is so old that he can go to school. 270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 e g : Translate English into Chinese. 271 travel with sb.和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事 e g: I will try my best to learn English well. 273 try to do sth. 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth. 想干什么，已经做过了 e g :He tried to climb. 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing. 他想爬上去，已经做过了 274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ?? turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 ?? turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb. 等某人