小六毕业复习之一般过去时的用法

小六毕业复习之一般过去时的用法 六年级毕业复习,(一般过去时的用法) 姓名:____________________ 一、概念: 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示在的过去某个时间里所发生的‎‎动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday(前天)，last night，last week，last weekend, last month， last year，a moment ago(刚才)，last holiday(上一个假期)， two days ago(两天前)，a week ago(一周前)，in 1990等。 如: I went swimming last weekend. 上周我去钓鱼了。 I climbed mountains yesterday. 昨天我爬山了。 I read books last night. 昨天晚上我读书了。 二、动词过去式的构成规律 (一)规则动词的过去式 1(一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed;look? looked play? played row? rowed 2(以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d;live? lived use? used like? liked 3(以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先把 y 变为i ,再加 –ed;study? studied, 4(以重读闭音节(即辅音，元音，辅音)或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。stop? stopped plan? planned 三、加“-ed”后的读音 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/ 2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/ 3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/ 四、句式变化 (一)一般过去时的一般疑问句 1(在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词did来引导，其余的语序不变。要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为:Yes, „did. 否定回答:No, „didn’t. 如:(1)John played football yesterday.? Did John play computer games yesterday? ?Yes, he did. (肯定回答) ?No, he didn’t. (否定回答) (2)I went swimming last weekend. ? Did you go swimming last weekend? ?Yes, I did. (肯定回答) ?No, I didn’t. (否定回答) (3)They watched TV last night. ? Did they watch TV last night? ?Yes, they did. (肯定回答) ?No, they didn’t. (否定回答) (2)一般过去式的特殊疑问句 1.What did „ ?(主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为动词原 形。) We ate Chinese food last night. ?What did we eat last night? 2. Where did ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。) They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning. ?Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning? 3.Who + 动词过去式 „ ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。) Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend. ?Who climbed mountains last weekend? 4.How did …?(主要是询问过去的时间怎么去的哪里，问的是交通工具。) I went to Beijing by train. -How did you go to Beijing? 5. When did…?(主要是询问发生动作的时间) When did you go there? I went there last Sunday. 五、句子结构 1(在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。 如:I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 I played ping-pong yesterday. 昨天我打了乒乓球。 I ate good food last Saturday. 上周六我吃了好吃的食物。 2(各种句式 (1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句: 主语 ， 动词过去式 ， 宾语或表语。 He worked in Shanghai ten years ago. (2)一般过去时的否定句: a(主语 ， didn’t ， 动词原形 ， 宾语。 (did + not = didn't) He didn't do morning exercises yesterday. b(主语 ， wasn’t/weren’t ，表语。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't) He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago. (3)一般过去时的一般疑问句: a(Did ， 主语 ， 动词原形 ， 宾语 , Did you study English in 1990 ? b(Was/Were + 主语 ， 表语 , Was he a pupil five years ago ? (4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句: a(特殊疑问词 ， did + 主语 ， 动词原形 ， 宾语, Where did you go on your holiday, What did you do yesterday, How did you go there? b(特殊疑问词 ， were/was ， 表语, Who was at the zoo yesterday? 六、练习 写出下列动词的过去式形式: watch? wash? clean? play? visit? do? cook? go? read? study? learn? sing? dance? eat? climb? take? had? buy? row? see? get? work? listen? 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______________ (watch) a cartoon last Saturday. 2. Her father _____________ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We ___________ to zoo yesterday and we ___________ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your grandparents last Spring Festival? No,_____________. 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite yesterday? Yes, he ______. 6. I ____________ (play) ping-pong yesterday 7. What ______ she _______ (do) at school last morning? She __________ (sing) and __________(dance). 二、句型转换 1. They played football in the playground. 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. I played football yesterday. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. He watched TV at home yesterday evening. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 4. She went to the park last weekend. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 、根据上下句填空。 三 1. Today is Monday. Yesterday Sunday. 2. What you do yesterday? I helped my mother do housework. 3. you have a cold last week? Yes, I did. 4. Amy didn’t to school yesterday. She had a headache. 6 he go to school by bike this morning? No, he didn’t. He to school on foot. 7 What did you for breakfast this morning? I had bread and milk. 8. did you go on your holiday? I went to Hong Kong. 9. did you do there? I went shopping. 10. she read a book yesterday evening? No, she didn’t. She her homework. 五、介绍一下你上周末去哪了,都干什么了, _____________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________