刑诉法：二审全面审查原则

刑诉法：二审全面审查原则 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法考试资料下载 目录 刑诉法:二审全面审查原则 刑事诉讼法立案管辖部分的重点提示 司法考试刑诉考点:死刑停止执行 刑事诉讼法重点法条第20条意思分解 刑事诉讼法重点法条第18条意思分解 刑事诉讼法重点法条第9条意思分解 刑诉法:二审全面审查原则 全面审查原则(解释246、247、248、249、260、261、262)。 1、全面审查原则是指二审法院需要对收到的上诉、抗诉案件从形式和实质两个方面对第一审判决所认定的事实和适用法律进行全面审查，不受上诉或者抗诉范围的限制。共同犯罪的案件只有部分被告人上诉的，应当对全案进行审查，一并处理。审理附带民事诉讼的上诉、抗诉案件，也应当对全案进行审查。 2、根据最高法院《解释》第248条规定，共同犯罪案件，如果提出上诉的被告人死亡，其他被告人没有提出上诉，第二审人民法院仍应当对全案进行审查。死亡的被告人不构成犯罪的，应当宣告无罪;审查后认为构成犯罪的，应当宣布终止审理。对其他同案被告人仍应当作出判决或者裁定。此外，被告人之一死亡并非属于二审法院可以决定发回重审的情形。 3、根据最高法院《解释》第256条规定，共同犯罪案件，没有提出上诉的和没有对其判决提出抗诉的第一审被告人，应当参加法庭调查，并可以参加法庭辩论。 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法考试资料下载 4、根据该《解释》第252条规定，共同犯罪案件，只有部分被告人提出上诉或者人民检察院只就第一审人民法院对部分被告人的判决提出抗诉的，其他同案被告人也可以委托辩护人辩护。 刑事诉讼法立案管辖部分的重点提示 立案管辖是刑事诉讼法特有的，因此，属于常规考点。关于立案管辖的划分，刑事诉讼法具体规定如下: 一、人民检察院直接受理的案件范围 1. 贪污贿赂犯罪 即刑法分则第八章规定的贪污贿赂犯罪及其他章中明确规定依照第八章相关条文定罪处罚的犯罪案件。注意:(1) 贪污贿赂犯罪中的行贿罪与介绍贿赂罪的主体是一般主体，其他罪均为特殊主体(国家工作人员)，因此，尽管行贿罪与介绍贿赂罪的犯罪主体不属于国家工作人员，也应当由检察机关直接受理。(2) 公司、企业人员受贿罪(《刑法》第 163 条)、对公司、企业人员行贿罪(《刑法》第 164 条)、银行或金融机构人员受贿案(《刑法》第 184 条)等商业贿赂犯罪案件除非法律规定按照刑法分则第八章定罪处刑，否则不由人民检察院直接受理，而是由公安机关管辖。 2. 国家机关工作人员的渎职犯罪 《刑事诉讼法》第 18 条第 2 款规定，“国家工作人员的渎职犯罪”由人民检察院立案侦查，修订后的《刑法》已将渎职罪的主体由“国家工作人员”修改为“国家机关工作人员”，具体指《刑法》分则第 9 章规定的渎职罪，共 34 个罪名。注意: (1) 《刑法》第 398 条故意泄露国家秘密罪与过失泄露国家秘密罪的犯罪主体虽然包括非国家机关工作人员，但也应当由检察机关直接立案侦查。(2) 下列国家机关工作人员所实施的具有渎职性质的犯罪由公安机关管辖:?非法经营同类营业罪(《刑法》第 165 条);?为亲友非法牟利罪(《刑法》第 166 条);?签订、履行 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 失职被骗罪(《刑法》第 167 条);?国有公司、企业、事业单位人员失职罪(《刑法修正案》第 2 条);?国有公司、企业、事业单位人员滥用职权罪(《刑法修正案》第 2 条);?徇私舞弊低价折股、出售国有资产罪(《刑法》第 169 条)。这六个罪名均规定在刑法分则第 3 章第 3 节“妨害对公司、企业的管理秩序罪”中，不属于刑法分则第 9 章规定的渎职罪，因此应由公安机关管辖。 3. 国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的侵犯公民人身权利和民主权利的犯罪 具体包括:?非法拘禁案;?非法搜查案;?刑讯逼供案;?暴力取证案;?报复陷害案;?虐待被监管人案;?破坏选举案。注意:?人民检察院直接受理的这类案件对犯罪主体有特殊要求，即犯罪主体必须是国家机关工作人员，如果不是国家机关工作人员从事这些犯罪，那么就应当由公安机关立案侦查，而不是人民检察院立案侦查。根据刑法的规定，非法拘禁罪、非法搜查罪、破坏选举罪的犯罪主体都是一般主体，并不限于国家机关工作人员;而刑讯逼供罪、暴力取证罪的犯罪主体是司法工作人员，虐待被监管人罪的犯罪主体是监狱、拘留所、看守所等监管机构的监管人员，报复陷害罪的犯罪主体是国家机关工作人员，这四个罪名的犯罪主体范围都小于或等于“国家机关 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法考试资料下载 工作人员”的范围。由此可以得出结论:所有的刑讯逼供案、暴力取证案、报复陷害案、监管人员殴打、体罚、虐待被监管人案都是由检察机关立案侦查的，但并非所有的非法拘禁案、非法搜查案和破坏选举案都是由检察机关立案侦查的，只有国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的这三类犯罪才由检察机关立案侦查，其他人实施的这三类犯罪应由公安机关立案侦查。?下列国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的侵犯公民人身权利和民主权利的犯罪，由公安机关管辖:?非法剥夺公民宗教信仰自由罪(《刑法》第 251 条);?侵犯少数民族风俗习惯罪(《刑法》第 251 条);?打击报复会计、统计人员罪(《刑法》第 255 条)。 4. 对于国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的其他重大的犯罪案件，需要由人民检察院直接受理的时候，经省级以上人民检察院决定，可以由人民检察院立案侦查 这类案件必须符合以下条件:?犯罪主体必须是国家机关工作人员;?在犯罪程度上必须是重大犯罪;?在犯罪手段上必须是利用职权实施的，对于属于国家机关工作人员但不属于利用职权实施的案件，例如国家机关工作人员实施的强奸罪，如果公安机关不立案或撤销案件的，人民检察院不能经省级以上人民检察院决定而直接立案侦查，只能根据《刑事诉讼法》第 87 条规定的程序对公安机关的不立案进行监督。?在审批程序上必须经省级以上人民检察院决定。审批程序是:基层人民检察院或者分、州、市人民检察院需要直接立案侦查时，应当层报所在的省级人民检察院决定。分、州、市人民检察院对基层人民检察院层报省级人民检察院的案件，应当进行审查，提出是否需要立案侦查的 意见 文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见 ，报送省级人民检察院。报请省级人民检察院决定立案侦查的案件，应当经检察委员会讨论决定，制作提请批准直接受理书，写明已经查明的案件情况以及需要由人民检察院立案侦查的理由，并附有关材料。省级人民检察院应当在收到提请批准直接受理书后的十日以内，由检察委员会讨论作出是否立案侦查的决定。省级人民检察院可以决定由下级人民检察院直接立案侦查，也可以决定直接立案侦查。(《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则》第 10 条) 注意:上级人民检察院在必要的时候，可以直接侦查或者组织、指挥、参与侦查下级人民检察院管辖的案件，也可以将本院管辖的案件交由下级人民检察院侦查;下级人民检察院认为案情重大、复杂，需要由上级人民检察院侦查的案件，可以请求移送上级人民检察院侦查。(《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则》第 14 条) 二、人民法院直接受理的案件范围 1. 告诉才处理的案件 具体包括:?侮辱、诽谤案，但是严重危害社会秩序和国家利益的除外;?暴力干涉婚姻自由，尚未引起被害人死亡的案件;?虐待家庭成员，尚未致人重伤、死亡的案件;?侵占案。注意:?这几类案件的起诉权，由被害人及其法定代理人行使。如果被害人及其法定代理人没有告诉或告诉后又撤回告诉的，人民法院就不予追究。被害人不起诉必须是他本人真实意思的体现，如果被害人因受到强制、威吓等原因无法告诉的，人民检察院或被害人的近亲属也可以告诉(《刑法》第 98 条)。如果是被害人死亡、丧失行为能力或者是限制行为能力人以及由于年老、患病、盲、聋、哑等原因不能亲自告诉，其法定代理人、近亲属代为告诉的，人民法院应当依法受理(“刑诉解释”第 187 条)。?对侮辱诽谤案、暴力干涉婚姻自由案和虐待案有结果要求。如果侮辱诽谤严重危害社会秩序和国家利益的，则是公诉案件，由公安机关立案侦查;如果是暴力干涉婚姻自由，引起被害人死亡或虐待家庭成员致人重伤、死亡，则不由人民法院受理，而应由公安机关受理。 2. 人民检察院没有提起公诉，被害人有证据证明的轻微刑事案件 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法考试资料下载 具体包括:?故意伤害案(轻伤);?重婚案;?遗弃案;?侵犯通信自由案;?非法侵入住宅案;?生产、销售伪劣商品案(严重危害社会秩序和国家利益的除外);?侵犯知识产权案(严重危害社会利益和国家利益的除外);?属于刑法分则第四章(侵害公民人身权利、民主权利罪)、第五章(侵犯财产罪)规定的，对被告人可能判处 3 年有期徒刑以下刑罚的案件。注意:?这类案件有两个条件:一是被害人有证据证明;二是属于轻微刑事案件。?这类案件并不是只能自诉不能公诉，如果被害人没有证据证明，要求按公诉案件处理，就应由公安机关受理进行立案侦查。?如果被害人不向法院起诉，而直接向公安机关控告，就意味着被害人要求采取公诉的方式，公安机关应当受理。?法院受理此类案件之后，对于其中证据不足、可以由公安机关受理的，或者认为对被告人可能判处三年有期徒刑以上刑罚的，应当移送公安机关立案侦查。 3. 被害人有证据证明对被告人侵犯自己人身、财产权利的行为应当依法追究刑事责任，而公安机关或人民检察院已经作出不予追究的书面决定的案件。 这类自诉案件有下列限制性条件:?被害人能提供证据证明被告人的行为构成犯罪;?对被告人的行为应当依法追究刑事责任，这是依刑事实体法对被告人行为衡量的结果，应当追究刑事责任是指不属于《刑事诉讼法》第 15 条规定的不追究刑事责任的情形;?被告人的行为侵犯的是被害人的人身权利或财产权利;?公安机关或者人民检察院做出了不予追究被告人刑事责任的书面决定。这类自诉案件实际上是原本应当公诉的案件转化为自诉案件，其目的是保障被害人的控告权，维护被害人的诉讼权利，解决被害人告状无门的问题。 4. 被害人对人民检察院不起诉决定不服而向人民法院起诉的案件 依照《刑事诉讼法》第 145 条的规定，对于有被害人的案件，决定不起诉的，人民检察院应当将不起诉决定书送达被害人。被害人如果不服，可以自收到决定书后 7 日以内向上一级人民检察院申诉，请求提起公诉。人民检察院应当将复查决定告知被害人。对人民检察院维持不起诉决定的，被害人可以向人民法院起诉。被害人也可以不经申诉，直接向人民法院起诉。人民法院受理案件后，人民检察院应当将有关案件材料移送人民法院。这种被害人对人民检察院不起诉决定不服向人民法院起诉的案件，也属于自诉案件。 三、公安机关立案侦查的案件 注意:根据“六机关规定”，?涉税案件、破坏社会主义市场经济秩序罪由公安机关管辖，人民检察院不应受理;?走私犯罪不同于一般的涉税案件，一般的涉税案件应由公安机关立案侦查，走私犯罪则由海关走私犯罪侦查部门立案侦查;?伪证罪、拒不执行判决、裁定罪由公安机关立案侦查，而不应由人民法院直接受理。 四、立案管辖执行中的几个具体问题 1. 公民报案不受立案管辖的限制，《刑事诉讼法》第 84 条第 3 款规定:“公安机关、人民检察院或者人民法院对于报案、控告、举报，都应当接受。对于不属于自己管辖的，应当移送主管机关处理，并且通知报案人、控告人、举报人;对于不属于自己管辖而又必须采取紧急措施的，应当先采取紧急措施，然后移送主管机关。” 2. 公安机关或人民检察院在侦查过程中，如果发现被告人还犯有属于人民法院直接受理的罪行时，应分别情况进行处理:?对于属于告诉才处理的案件，可以告知被害人向人民法院直接提起诉讼;?对于属于人民法院可以受理的其他类型自诉案件的，可以立案进行侦查，然后在人民检察 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法考试资料下载 院提起公诉时，随同公诉案件移送人民法院，由人民法院合并审理(最高人民法院《解释》第 194 条规定:被告人实施的两个以上的犯罪行为，分别属于公诉案件和自诉案件的，人民法院可以在审理公诉案件时，对自诉案件一并审理。)侦查终结后不提起公诉的，则应直接移送人民法院处理。 3. 人民法院在审理自诉案件过程中，如果发现被告人还犯有必须由人民检察院提起公诉的罪行时，则应将新发现的罪行另案移送有管辖权的公安机关或者人民检察院处理。 司法考试刑诉考点:死刑停止执行 司法考 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 目注重切合最新立法，《最高人民法院关于适用停止执行死刑程序有关问题的规定》是08年司法考试之后出台的，因此可能会成为09司考大纲的新考点。本文就死刑停止执行的情形、处理程序、处理方式等为考生做一归纳，便于考生更清晰的掌握这一考点。 我国《刑事诉讼法》第二百一十一条在执行死刑的程序中规定了可以停止执行。这样的立法宗旨目的是:尊重和珍惜生命，防止错杀;遵循“疑罪从无”，更好地贯彻我国一贯的“可杀可不杀的不杀”的刑事政策;严格执法，查清犯罪事实;打击犯罪，鼓励罪犯立功。 停止执行的情形: 结合原先的《刑事诉讼法》停止执行死刑的情形包括以下几种情况:一、在执行前发现判决可能有错误的: 1.发现罪犯可能有其他犯罪的; 2.共同犯罪的其他犯罪嫌疑人归案，可能影响罪犯量刑的; 3.共同犯罪的其他罪犯被暂停或者停止执行死刑，可能影响罪犯量刑的; 4.判决可能有其他错误的。 二、在执行前罪犯揭发重大犯罪事实或者有其他重大立功表现，可能需要改判的; 三、罪犯正在怀孕。 注意，以上情形中除了怀孕要求是确实的确定的外，其他都是可能情形，另外对于怀孕罪犯在羁押期间人工流产的，应视为正在怀孕。 处理程序: 一、下级人民法院发现的:下级人民法院在接到最高人民法院执行死刑命令后、执行前，发现有刑事诉讼法第二百一十一条第一款、第二百一十二条第四款规定的情形的，应当暂停执行死刑，并立即将请求停止执行死刑的 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 及相关材料层报最高人民法院审批。最高人民法院经审查，认为 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法考试资料下载 不影响罪犯定罪量刑的，应当裁定下级人民法院继续执行死刑;认为可能影响罪犯定罪量刑的，应当裁定下级人民法院停止执行死刑。下级人民法院停止执行后，应当会同有关部门调查核实，并及时将调查结果和意见层报最高人民法院审核。 注:下级人民法院停止执行后，应当会同有关部门调查核实，并及时将调查结果和意见层报最高人民法院审核。 二、最高人民法院审查发现的:在执行死刑命令签发后、执行前，发现有刑事诉讼法第二百一十一条第一款、第二百一十二条第四款规定的情形的，应当立即裁定下级人民法院停止执行死刑，并将有关材料移交下级人民法院。下级人民法院会同有关部门调查核实后，应当及时将调查结果和意见层报最高人民法院审核。前述第(一)(二)项规定停止执行的原因消失后，必须报请最高人民法院院长再签发执行死刑的命令才能执行;由于前述第(三)项原因停止执行的，应当报请最高人民法院依法改判，需要改判的案件，应当由最高人民法院适用审判监督程序依法改判或者指令下级人民法院再审(《最高人民法院关于对在执行死刑前发现重大情况需要改判的案件如何适用程序问题的批复》)。 三、 临场监督执行死刑的检察人员在执行死刑前，发现有下列情形之一的，应当建议人民法院停止执行:?被执行人并非应当执行死刑的罪犯的;?罪犯犯罪时不满十八岁的;?判决可能有错误的;?在执行前罪犯检举揭发重大犯罪事实或者有其他重大立功表现，可能需要改判的;?罪犯正在怀孕的(《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则》第416条)。 审查合议庭: 对于下级人民法院报送的请求停止执行死刑的报告及相关材料，由最高人民法院作出核准死刑裁判的原合议庭负责审查，必要时，依法另行组成合议庭进行审查。 处理方式: 最高人民法院对于依法已停止执行死刑的案件，依照下列情形分别处理: 一、确认罪犯正在怀孕的，应当依法改判; 二、确认原裁判有错误，或者罪犯有重大立功表现需要依法改判的，应当裁定不予核准死刑，撤销原判，发回重新审判; 三、确认原裁判没有错误，或者罪犯没有重大立功表现，或者重大立功表现不影响原裁判执行的，应当裁定继续执行原核准死刑的裁判，并由院长再签发执行死刑的命令。 刑事诉讼法重点法条第20条意思分解 重点法条: 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法考试资料下载 第20条。 相关法条:本法第19条、第21条、第22条;《刑诉解释》第3条、第4条、第5条。 意思分解; 1、 本条与相关法条规定的是刑事案件审判管辖的级别管辖问题，即刑事案件的审判如何在各级法院之间确定第一审的审理级别。这方面最基本的要点其实在于掌握中级人民法院应当管辖的第一章刑事案件的法院范围: (1)危害国家安全案件，即拽现行刑法分则第一章所规定的犯罪。这里仅有犯罪性质的要求而无行为轻重的区别。 (2) 可能判处无期徒刑、死刑的普通刑事案件。这晨仅有犯罪行为轻重而无犯罪性质的区别。同时注意《刑诉解释》第4条的规定;检察机关认为可能判处无期徒刑死刑面向中级人民法院提起公诉的普通刑事案件，中级人民法院受理后，认为不需要判处无期徒刑以上刑罚的，可以依法审理而不再交基层人民法院审理。 (3) 外国人犯罪的刑事案件。注意这里指的是由外国人实施的即犯罪嫌疑人、被告人为外国人的刑事案件，而非指涉及外国人的或者被害人为外国人的刑事案件。同时注意根据《刑诉解释》第7条的规定，对于依照刑法规定的普遍管辖原则行使管辖权而审理的犯罪案件，应当由(被告人被抓获地的)中级人民法院管辖。 2、 基层人民法院管辖的第一审刑事案件的法定范围是除了了本法规定的由上级法院管辖的其他案件都由其管辖，当然这城仅限于普通刑事案件。可见，基层人民法院作为普通刑事案件的第一审法院是一项基本 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 。根据《刑诉解释》第3条的规定;刑事自诉案件的自诉人、被告一方或者双方是在港、澳、台居住的中国公民或者其住所地是在港、澳、台的单位的，由犯罪地的基层人民法院审判。 3、 本法第21条与第22条分别规定了高级人民法院、最高人民法院管辖的第一审刑事案件，原则都属于在本辖区范围内有重大影响如全省性或者全国性的刑事案件。 4、 对于行为人一人犯数罪或者共同犯罪以及其他需要并案审理的刑事案件，如果只要有其中一人或者其中一罪属于上级人民法院管辖的，根据《刑诉解释》第5条之规定，全案件都是由上级法院审理。 刑事诉讼法重点法条第18条意思分解 重点法条: 第18条。 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法考试资料下载 相关法条:第3条、第4条、第170条;最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、国家安全部、司法部、全国人大常委会法制工作委员会《关于刑事诉讼法》实施中若干问题的规定》(以下简称《刑事诉讼48条》)第1、2、3、4、6条„„ 意思分解; 1、 本条规定的是公检法三机关对刑事案件的管辖(职能管辖或立案管辖)分工。对于刑事案件的侦查应当由公安机关进行，这是立案管辖的一项基本原则，同时，根据本法第4条的规定，对于危害国家安全的刑事案件应当由国家安全机关进行侦查。根据《刑诉48条》第1条，对于涉税案件了应当由公安机关侦查。 2、 本条折核心内容可以说是关于检察机关筇睚侦案件的范围。主要包括因类案件: (1) 贪污贿赂犯罪案件; (2) 国家工作人员渎职犯罪案件; (3) 国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的非法拘禁、刑讯逼供、报复陷害、非法搜查的侵犯公民人身权利的犯罪以及侵犯公民民主权利的犯罪案件; (4) 国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的其他重大犯罪案件且经省级以上检察机关决定需要由人民检察院直接受理的。可见，检察机关直接受理的刑事案件主要都是国家工作人员利用职务便利实施的犯罪。 3、 对于上述检察机关直接受理立案的刑事案件范围，《刑诉48条》第1条、第2条及第3条分别作出了相应的明确要求: (1)“国家工作人员的渎职犯罪”案件是拽修订后刑法即出行刑法分则第九章规定的“渎职犯罪”，可见刑法第398条故意泄露国家秘密罪与过失泄露国家秘密罪的犯罪主体虽然包括非国家机关工作人员，但也应 由检察机关直接立案侦查。 (2)“贪污贿赂犯罪”案件是拽修订后刑法分则第八章规定的贪污贿赂罪以及其他章节另明确规定按照刑法分则第八章贪污贿赂的规定定罪，可见，犯罪主体即使不属于国家工作人员如行贿罪等也应当由检察机关直接受理。 (3)由省级以上检察机关决定的需要由人民检察院直接受理的“其他重大犯罪案件”，必须是拽国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的重大犯罪，而非其他一般重大犯罪。 (5) 刑法分则第四章第248条规定的(监管人员)——殴打、体罚、虐待被监管人的犯罪案件也应当由检察机关直接受理。 4、关于人民法院直接受理的刑事案件仅限一起“自诉案件”，自诉案件的范围本法第170条作出了明确的规定。这里值得注意的是“自诉案件”并不等于“告诉才处理的案件”，其范围应当大于“告诉才处理的案件”。根据《刑诉48条》第4条第2款规定，对于“被害人有证据证明的轻策刑事案件”，被害人直接向人民法院起诉的，人民法院应当依法受理，对其中证据不足、可由公安机关受理的应当移送公安机关立案侦查。 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法考试资料下载 1、 对于互涉公安机关与检察机关直接受理的刑事案件如何立案侦查，《刑诉48条》第6条作出了规定:即当公安机关侦查刑事案件涉及人民检察院管辖的贪污贿赂案件时，应当将贪污贿赂案件移送检察机关;当检察机关侦查贪污贿赂案件涉及公安机关管辖的刑事案件时，应当将贪污贿赂案件涉及公安机关管辖的刑事案件时，应当将属于公安机关管辖的刑事案件移送公安机关;在上述情况中，如果涉嫌的主罪属于公安机关管辖，应由公安机关为主侦查、检察机关予以配合;如果涉嫌的主罪属于检察机关管辖，应由检察机关侦查为主，公安机关予以配合。 刑事诉讼法重点法条第9条意思分解 重点法条: 第9条。 意思分解; 1、 本条规定的是属民族有权运用本民族语言文字进行刑事诉讼的基本原则。注意若干上述基本原则的贯彻，对于不通晓当地通用的语言文字的诉讼参与人，公检法机关应当为他们提供翻译人员，这里注意的问题一是要求的是公检法机关而非仅仅审判机关，二?quot;应当“而非仅仅”可以“，即为他们翻译是司法机关的法定义务。 保障少数民族运用本民族语言文字诉讼的权利不仅令在于司法机关为其提供翻译，而且还 2、 有应当用当地通用的语言文字发布进行审讯，用法以通用的文字发布判决书、布告和其他文件(在少数民族聚居或者多民族杂居的地区)。 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 ,英文版 , Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check 文章来源:中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 www.9ask.cn 中顾法律网提供更多免费司法 考试资料下载 the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.