小石潭记练习题及答案

小石潭记练习MATCH_ word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 _1714714176691_0及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 《小石潭记》 一、 基础知识 (一) 文学常识本文选自《柳河东集》。作者柳宗元，字子厚，河东人，世称“柳河东”“柳柳州”，唐代文学家，“唐宋八大家”之一。柳宗元的山水游记在中国文学史上具有独特的地位。其中最著名的是他被贬谪到永州后写的《始得西山宴游记》《钴鉧潭记》《钴鉧潭西小丘记》《至小丘西小石潭记》《袁家渴记》《石渠记》《石涧记》《小石城山记》，这就是为人称道的《永州八记》。本文是其中的第四篇。 (二) 文言词语 1( 词类活用【西】向西。【空】在空中。【西南】向西南。【斗】像北斗星那样曲折。【蛇】像蛇那样蜿蜒前行。【凄】使„„凄凉。【寒】使„„寒冷。 2( 古今异义【小生】古:旧时对后辈的称谓。也指年轻人。今:指戏曲中扮演的年轻人的一类角色。 3( 一词多义【以】 ?全石以为底(把 ) ?卷石底以出(而 ) ?以其境过清(因为 ) 【为】?全石以为底(作为) ?为坻，为屿，为堪，为岩。(成为 ) 【清】?下见小潭，水尤清冽(清澈) ?以其境过清(凄清) 【可】?潭中鱼可百许头(大约) ?不可知其源(能) 4(常规词语 【篁(huáng)竹】竹林。【珮(pâi)环】玉制装饰物。【尤】格外。【清冽】清凉。冽，寒冷。【以为】作为。【卷(quán)】弯曲。【坻(chí)】水中高地。【屿】小岛。【嵁(kān)】不平的岩石。【蒙】覆盖，遮掩。【络】缠绕。【缀】连结。【参(cēn)差(cī)】长短高低不齐。【披拂】随风 ”。【依】依靠。【澈】飘动。披，开，分散。拂，摆动。【许】 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 约数，相当于同样用法的“来 通透，有“照”的意思。【布】散布，铺开。【佁(yǐ)然】呆呆的样子。【俶(chù)尔】忽然。【逝】去，离开。【翕(xī)忽】轻快敏捷的样子。【明灭】忽明忽暗，又指时隐时显。【势】姿态。【差(cī)互】参差不齐。【源】源头。【环合】环绕。【寂寥】静寂。【悄(qiǎo)怆(chuàng)】忧伤的样子。【幽邃(suì)】幽静深远。【境】环境。【过】过于，太。【乃】于是，就。【余】我。【隶】随从。【从】跟从。 二、 阅读探究 1(作者是怎样精心地写小石潭的出现的, 隔篁竹?闻水声?伐竹取道?下见小潭 2(直接和间接写潭水特点的语句是分别是什么, 直接写潭水的语句是:闻水声，如鸣珮环，下见小潭，水尤清洌;间接写潭水特点的句子是:潭中鱼可百许头„„似与游者相乐。 3(第一段写出了小石潭怎样的特点,石奇、水清、树绿。环境清幽，景物奇美。 4(文中从哪儿可看出小石潭人迹罕至,隔篁竹，伐竹取道。 5(文中与“庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也”有异曲同工之妙的句子什么,潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动;俶尔远逝;往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。 6(作者在第二段里具体描绘了什么, 水清鱼乐。第二段对潭水的描写，分别从 游鱼 、 鱼影 、 日光 等角度去点染，整段文字没有一个字写到“水” ，却又无处不在写“水”。 7(抒发作者抑郁忧伤之情的一组句子是什么? 四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居。 and special tools for emergency response equipment and facilities. Emergency preparedness and response plan 1) emergency response (1) If a major accident occurs, the project should set up emergency response teams, chaired by the project manager, head of production and safety coordinators, professional foreman for the crew, primarily responsible for the orderly rescue when an emergency occurs or processing, outsourcing, team manager and support staff, assisting the Deputy Project Manager for related auxiliary work. (2) after the accident, the project manager is responsible for field commander, advance the establishment of emergency response team personnel, accountability, seriously injured officers sent out rescue, have procedures to deal with accidents, incidents, maximum reduction in casualties and property loss. (3) If an accident occurs, press Division in advance for emergency personnel cleared, concentrate manpower and material and financial resources to rescue the injured, decrease of the maximum loss. (4) after the accident processing work (5) identified the cause of the accident and the person responsible. (6) the written report to the supervisor in writing, including the time and place of the accident, injury (death) person's name, sex, age, trades, injuries, injuries. (7) the development of effective preventive measures to prevent such accidents from happening again. (8) education of all personnel of the organization. (9) informed criticism of those responsible. (10) all personnel read out the results, and responsible disposal. (11) maintenance of emergency supplies, maintenance and testing ? strengthening the day-to-day management of the various fire fighting equipment fire-fighting equipment, authorities should be staffed, equipped with fire extinguishers. Fire hydrants identified person responsible for regularly inspecting, testing, at any time in good condition. ? Guard monthly check-fire extinguishers and fire-fighting equipment. ? once every quarter, inspections and tests of a fire hydrant in good condition. 2), plans to develop (1) casualties occurred in construction, such as accidents or accidents of the direct economic 8(摘出有关写“鱼”的句子:? 鱼静态的句子: 佁然不动。? 鱼动态的句子:俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。? 鱼情态的句子:似与游者相乐。 9(作者是怎样活灵活现地描绘潭中游鱼的, ? 动静相应。“佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。”既写出了环境的幽寂，又表现了鱼儿的自由欢快。? 恰当映衬。“潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动;俶尔远逝;往来翕忽”等语映衬了水之澄澈，与“石潭”照应。? 借景抒情。“似与游者相乐”以及之前对鱼儿忽停忽去、怡然自得的描写，都反映了作者想在山水之中求得片刻欢乐，反映了作者改革受挫时的心境。 10(第四段描写了小石潭怎样的景色和气氛,反映了作者怎样的心情, 景色和气氛:幽深冷寂;心情:孤凄悲凉。 11(为什么作者先描写“水、石、树蔓”，而后才描写'鱼'呢, 作者是按由远到近的顺序写的，先看到水石树蔓，才能再看到游鱼。 12(作者描写日光、鱼影，真正的目的是什么,衬托水的清。 13(文中提到“乐”字，这跟全文的情调协调吗,说说你的理解。 作者为了摆脱政治失意而寄情于山水，看到荒野中隐藏着这样清幽美丽的景色，又看到鱼儿的自由欢快，心情变得好起来，这里的“乐”与作者内心的愤懑不平成了强烈反差，更有力地提示了痛苦的深度。 14(文章前面写“心乐之”，后面又写“悄怆幽邃”，如何理解这“一乐一忧”, “乐”是“忧”的另一种表现形式。作者参与政治改革失败被贬，心中愤懑难平，因而凄苦是感情的主调，寄情山水正是为摆脱这种抑郁心情;但这种欢乐毕竟是暂时的，一经凄清环境的触发，忧伤悲凉的心情又会流露出来。 若”“似”“如”都可以用来打比喻，但有时又不一定是比喻。试指出下列句子哪些是比15(“ 喻，哪些不是。 ? 闻水声，如鸣珮环。(比喻)? 皆若空游无所依。 ? 似与游者相乐。 16(用自己的话概括各段大意 。第一段:发现小石潭的经过及石潭概貌。第二段:小石潭的水清鱼乐 。第三段:写潭的水源。第四段:潭周围景色及作者的感受。第五段:交代同游者。 17(作者是按照什么顺序写的,抓住了小石潭怎样的特点, 发现小石潭 ? 潭中景物? 小溪源流? 潭中气氛 (闻声见形) (水?石?树?鱼)(溪身?岸势) (气氛?感受) 18(作者对小石潭的整体感受是什么, 幽深冷寂，孤凄悲凉。 三、迁移拓展 19( 课文 新概念英语第二册课文原文陈涉世家课文春朱自清课文阿里铁军内训销售课文件新概念第三册课文原文免费 写景中融有感情，试说说作者观鱼时是怎样的心情，游览到最后又是怎样的心情,你怎样看待这种心情, 作者为了摆脱政治失意而寄情于山水，当看到鱼儿时心情变得欢快起来，后来又看到小石潭这么美的景色被埋于荒远，加上凄清的自然环境的触发，于是想起自己被贬的遭遇，而产生愤懑不平的心情。 这种心情是特定环境与作者经历结合的产物，是一个正常人都会有的，它也反映了古代不得志文人普遍的心情。 and special tools for emergency response equipment and facilities. Emergency preparedness and response plan 1) emergency response (1) If a major accident occurs, the project should set up emergency response teams, chaired by the project manager, head of production and safety coordinators, professional foreman for the crew, primarily responsible for the orderly rescue when an emergency occurs or processing, outsourcing, team manager and support staff, assisting the Deputy Project Manager for related auxiliary work. (2) after the accident, the project manager is responsible for field commander, advance the establishment of emergency response team personnel, accountability, seriously injured officers sent out rescue, have procedures to deal with accidents, incidents, maximum reduction in casualties and property loss. (3) If an accident occurs, press Division in advance for emergency personnel cleared, concentrate manpower and material and financial resources to rescue the injured, decrease of the maximum loss. (4) after the accident processing work (5) identified the cause of the accident and the person responsible. (6) the written report to the supervisor in writing, including the time and place of the accident, injury (death) person's name, sex, age, trades, injuries, injuries. (7) the development of effective preventive measures to prevent such accidents from happening again. (8) education of all personnel of the organization. (9) informed criticism of those responsible. (10) all personnel read out the results, and responsible disposal. (11) maintenance of emergency supplies, maintenance and testing ? strengthening the day-to-day management of the various fire fighting equipment fire-fighting equipment, authorities should be staffed, equipped with fire extinguishers. Fire hydrants identified person responsible for regularly inspecting, testing, at any time in good condition. ? Guard monthly check-fire extinguishers and fire-fighting equipment. ? once every quarter, inspections and tests of a fire hydrant in good condition. 2), plans to develop (1) casualties occurred in construction, such as accidents or accidents of the direct economic 20(本文历来被誉为精品，你认为其原因是什么, ? 作者敢于选择被遗弃于荒野的无名小潭作为表现对象，有过人的艺术胆量。 ? 情景合一，形成了凄清的艺术境界，表现了高超的艺术技能。 ? 手法高妙。移步换形，以鱼衬水，以景衬人，收到了很好的艺术效果。 小石潭记练习题 一、给划线的字注音 篁( )竹 卷( )石底以出 为坻( ) 幽邃( ) 佁 ( ) 然不动 寂寥( )无人 翕( )忽 犬牙差( )互 二、理解性默写: 1、作者是怎样发现小石潭的, 2、消失潭的全貌是怎样的, 3、 游鱼和潭水有什么特点, 三、文学常识填空 ?(《小石潭记》的“记”是一种文体,可记叙描写,也可 ，是属于 的范畴。 ?(《小石潭记》的作者 ，是“唐宋八大家”之一，他擅长于写 ，本文是他 的第四篇。 四、解释下列句中划线的词 (1) 如鸣佩环 (2)水尤清冽_____(3)四面竹树环合__________ (4)以其境过清______(5)潭中鱼可百许头____ (6)明灭可见________ (7)不可知其源_________(8)不可久居____________ 五、翻译下列句子 1、日光下澈，影布石上。 2、其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 3、青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 4、伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。 5、坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽连。 ance of emergency supplies, maintenance and testing aintenation. (9) informed criticism of those responsible. (10) all personnel read out the results, and responsible disposal. (11) mf effective preventive measures to prevent such accidents from happening again. (8) education of all personnel of the organizment ouding the time and place of the accident, injury (death) person's name, sex, age, trades, injuries, injuries. (7) the develop5) identified the cause of the accident and the person responsible. (6) the written report to the supervisor in writing, inclork (and material and financial resources to rescue the injured, decrease of the maximum loss. (4) after the accident processing w and property loss. (3) If an accident occurs, press Division in advance for emergency personnel cleared, concentrate manpowerlties ty, seriously injured officers sent out rescue, have procedures to deal with accidents, incidents, maximum reduction in casuaject manager is responsible for field commander, advance the establishment of emergency response team personnel, accountabilihe prog, team manager and support staff, assisting the Deputy Project Manager for related auxiliary work. (2) after the accident, tssional foreman for the crew, primarily responsible for the orderly rescue when an emergency occurs or processing, outsourcinprofe e project should set up emergency response teams, chaired by the project manager, head of production and safety coordinators,e equipment and facilities. Emergency preparedness and response plan 1) emergency response (1) If a major accident occurs, thand special tools for emergency responsualties occurred in construction, such as accidents or accidents of the direct economiccas once every quarter, inspections and tests of a fire hydrant in good condition. 2), plans to develop (1)?fighting equipment. -fire extinguishers and fire- Guard monthly check?esponsible for regularly inspecting, testing, at any time in good condition. fighting equipment, authorities should be staffed, equipped with fire extinguishers. Fire hydrants identified person r-day management of the various fire fighting equipment fire-to- strengthening the day?3 六、理解课文，回答问题 1、写侧面描写潭水清澈的句子, 2、本文是按什么顺序来写的,突出地表现了“小石潭”的什么特点, 3、第二段写了潭水的什么特点,用的什么写法,好处是什么, 4、《小石潭记》中最能体现作者暂时忘忧的愉快心情的句子是: 5、写游鱼自由轻灵游动的姿态的句子是: 6、表现地理环境使作者内心忧伤凄凉的句子是: 7、久坐潭边游人会有怎样的感受, 文章的点睛之笔是: 8、 9、小石潭的气氛用两个字概括为 10、小石潭的主要特征: 11、“凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃”八个字高度概括了小石潭的什么氛围，表现了作者怎样的心情, 12、既能高度概括小石潭的气氛，又含蓄表达作者悲凉凄苦心境的句子: 13、作者开头说“心乐之”，为什么在第四段又写“悄怆幽邃”, 14、对“佁然不动;俶而远逝，往来翕忽” 进行赏析, 小石潭记答案 一略二、1、答: 隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽 2、答: 全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩 3、答: 潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动;俶尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。 and special tools for emergency response equipment and facilities. Emergency preparedness and response plan 1) emergency response (1) If a major accident occurs, the project should set up emergency response teams, chaired by the project manager, head of production and safety coordinators, professional foreman for the crew, primarily responsible for the orderly rescue when an emergency occurs or processing, outsourcing, team manager and support staff, assisting the Deputy Project Manager for related auxiliary work. (2) after the accident, the project manager is responsible for field commander, advance the establishment of emergency response team personnel, accountability, seriously injured officers sent out rescue, have procedures to deal with accidents, incidents, maximum reduction in casualties and property loss. (3) If an accident occurs, press Division in advance for emergency personnel cleared, concentrate manpower and material and financial resources to rescue the injured, decrease of the maximum loss. (4) after the accident processing work (5) identified the cause of the accident and the person responsible. (6) the written report to the supervisor in writing, including the time and place of the accident, injury (death) person's name, sex, age, trades, injuries, injuries. (7) the development of effective preventive measures to prevent such accidents from happening again. (8) education of all personnel of the organization. (9) informed criticism of those responsible. (10) all personnel read out the results, and responsible disposal. (11) maintenance of emergency supplies, maintenance and testing ? strengthening the day-to-day management of the various fire fighting equipment fire-fighting equipment, authorities should be staffed, equipped with fire extinguishers. Fire hydrants identified person responsible for regularly inspecting, testing, at any time in good condition. ? Guard monthly check-fire extinguishers and fire-fighting equipment. ? once every quarter, inspections and tests of a fire hydrant in good condition. 2), plans to develop (1) casualties occurred in construction, such as accidents or accidents of the direct economic 三(?抒情议论 散文 ?柳宗元 山水游记 《永州八记》 四(五 略 六、1、潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动;俶尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。 2、游览的先后顺序 石奇、水清、鱼活、溪流曲折、环境凄美 3、清、澄。侧面描写，通过写游鱼、阳光、影子描写潭水。无一字写水，但无处不在写水 4、“似与游者相乐”。 5、(潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。) 6、(凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。) 7、(凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃) 8、凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃 9、凄清10、全石为底、潭水清澈、竹树环合(幽静) 11、答: 凄清寂静 寂寞忧伤 12、 “凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃” 13、因为作者参与改革失败后被贬，心中愤懑不平，因而凄苦是感情主调。寄情山水是为了摆脱这种心情，但欢乐是暂时的，一经凄清环境触发，忧伤悲凉的心情又会流露出来。 14、佁然不动;俶而远逝，往来翕忽 理由:这几句描写游鱼，动静结合，充分显示出游鱼的情趣;也间接地表现了小石潭水的清澈。 -day management of the various fire fighting equipment fire-to- strengthening the day?ance of emergency supplies, maintenance and testing aintenation. (9) informed criticism of those responsible. (10) all personnel read out the results, and responsible disposal. (11) mf effective preventive measures to prevent such accidents from happening again. (8) education of all personnel of the organizment ouding the time and place of the accident, injury (death) person's name, sex, age, trades, injuries, injuries. (7) the develop5) identified the cause of the accident and the person responsible. (6) the written report to the supervisor in writing, inclork (and material and financial resources to rescue the injured, decrease of the maximum loss. (4) after the accident processing w and property loss. (3) If an accident occurs, press Division in advance for emergency personnel cleared, concentrate manpowerlties ty, seriously injured officers sent out rescue, have procedures to deal with accidents, incidents, maximum reduction in casuaject manager is responsible for field commander, advance the establishment of emergency response team personnel, accountabilihe prog, team manager and support staff, assisting the Deputy Project Manager for related auxiliary work. (2) after the accident, tssional foreman for the crew, primarily responsible for the orderly rescue when an emergency occurs or processing, outsourcinprofe e project should set up emergency response teams, chaired by the project manager, head of production and safety coordinators,e equipment and facilities. Emergency preparedness and response plan 1) emergency response (1) If a major accident occurs, thand special tools for emergency responsualties occurred in construction, such as accidents or accidents of the direct economiccas once every quarter, inspections and tests of a fire hydrant in good condition. 2), plans to develop (1)?fighting equipment. -fire extinguishers and fire- Guard monthly check?esponsible for regularly inspecting, testing, at any time in good condition. fighting equipment, authorities should be staffed, equipped with fire extinguishers. Fire hydrants identified person r5