航海英语2580题库
大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版
[19]___C___ it rain tomorrow moring, the loading ______.
A. Should / will be postponed B. If / shall be postponed
C. Should / would be postponed D. If / has to be postponed
KEY: 一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟。
[20]______ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such
as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops. A. UNIT B. CONTAINER C. VEHICLE D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT
KEY: 密闭式单元的意思是货物全部密闭，通过足够强的边界，像集装箱、货舱或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端或顶端的单元。
[25]____C__of the following is (are) required on your cargo vessel when it has a refrigerated cargo space? ? A gas mask using a suitable canister to protect against the refrigerant. ? A self-contained breathing apparatus.
A. ? only B. Either ? or ? C. ? only D. Neither ? nor ?
KEY: 当你船舶有冷藏货物时要配备什么,1)使用适当的带过滤器的呼吸器来保护制冷剂。2)自给式呼吸器。
[28]____D__the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives ______.
A. Have / could have been saved B. Have / could have saved
C. Had / could has saved D. had / could have been saved
KEY: 如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生
方法
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，那么在1912年泰坦尼克号沉没事件中将会有更多的生命能幸存。
[29]___D___will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work. A. Cargo-handling expenses B. Tally money
C. Cargo-tallying dues D. Tally fees
KEY: 理货工人在理货完成后，船东将付给他们费用。
[33]__B____cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one ton( A(At B(For C(On D(About
KEY: 对于在相同的一吨货物征收费的部分，应视为一吨。
[39]___A___is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast( A(Bulbous bow B(Ellipse bow
C(Cyclical projection D(Gnomonic projection
KEY: 球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分，它用于减少水阻力，因此增加速度当船舶压载时。
[40]___C___is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore(
A(Angle of loll B(Angle of inclination
C(Angle of repose D(Angle of list
KEY: 静止角是在货物进入货舱时，水平面与倾斜面的夹角，散货船上比如散谷和铁矿石。 [54]___A___the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident( A(Attached herewith are B(Attached is herewith
C(Attached are hereby D(Hereby are attached
KEY: 同时附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句为倒装句。
[58]___B___Yokohama，We'll also call at some other Japanese ports(
A(Beside B(Besides C(Except D(Excepting
KEY: 出横滨外我们还要靠于日本其它港口。
[61]12HOURS GALE WARNING VALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the
waring is expected to be valid from ____A__.
A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999 B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999
C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999 D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTC
KEY: 12小时大风警报从1103990700 UTC有效。从这句话得知大风警报从什么时候有效。 [65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ___D___.
A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider band
KEY: 在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。 [67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ___C___. A. blocks have been overhauled
B. hauling parts of two tackles are attached
C. hauling part leads through the movable block
D. hauling part leads through the standing block
KEY: 滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。
[71] A boom vang ______.
A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sail B. draws the head of the sail to windward
C. tautens the standing rigging D. douses the gaff topsail
KEY: 吊杆张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平。
[74]A bridle for an ocean tow consists of __A____.
A. two chains of equal length
B. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendant C. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplate
D. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyes KEY: 远洋拖轮的八字形马鞍链由两条相同长度的锚链组成。
[84] A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is known as a ___B___. A. hygroscopic cargo B. measurement cargo
C. stowage cargo D. weight cargo
KEY: 基载因数超过40的货物被最为容积货。
[85] A carling is used aboard ship ____B__.
A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating
B. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released D. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig KEY: 短纵梁在船上用作加强横梁之间的大压力区域。
[86] A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ___A___.
A. greater than the declination and both are of the same name B. less than the declination and both are of the same name C. greater than the declination and both are of contrary name D. less than the declination and both are of contrary name
KEY: 一天体将穿过东西圈，当维度在数字上大于赤纬并且纬度和赤纬同名。 [89] A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ___B___. A. is easy to connect
B. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weight C. makes rigging a swivel unnecessary
D. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway KEY: 当拖尾部的时候，锚链被使用，提供有效的下垂曲线，和减缓由于重量引起的震动。 [90] A chain stripper is used to ____A__.
A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat
B. clean the marine debris from the chain
C. flake chain fromaboat’schain locker
D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection
KEY: 分链器用来防止链条和持链轮绞缠。
[96]A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting
meridian,
that is sometimes used for star charts, is the ___C___.
A. azimuthal gnomonic projectionB. Lambert conformal projection C. transverse Mercator projectionD. polyc onic projection
KEY: 海图投影描述极地和链接子午线的任意一边的小区域，有时用作恒星图是墨卡托投影。 [98] A check line is ___C___.
A. a safety line attached to a man working over the side B. used to measure water depth
C. used to slow the headway of a barge
D. used to measure the overhead height of a bridge
KEY: 止荡绳用来减缓船舶前行。
[99]同上
[100] A chock ___D___.
A. is a deck fitting used to shackle gear to the deck B. permits easy jettisoning of deck cargo in an emergency
C. prevents stress concentration in the bulwark
D. provides openings through the bulwark for mooring lings KEY: 导缆口是为了缆绳通过舷墙的开口。
[103] A clause in the charter party requires a vessel’sowner to pay dispatch money when the
vessel ___D___.
changes berths to expedite loading or discharging A.
B. does not load and discharge its cargo in the time specified
C. is not ready to load or discharge cargo
D. loads and discharges its cargo in less time than specified
KEY: 租船合同的条款要求船东支付速遣费用，当实际装货事件少于规定装货时间时。 [105] A cloud of marked vertical development (ofen anvil-shaped) would be classified as
__D____.
A. cirrus B. cirrocumulus C. altocumulus D. Cumulonimbus
KEY: 云层明显的垂向发展通常为毡状被划分为积雨云。
[106] A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually
signifies the approach of a(an) ___C___.
A. occluded front B. stationary front C. warm front D. cold front
KEY: 云以卷云，卷层云和高层云出现的并伴随降雨的通常意味着暖风的临近。 [110] A combination or all-purpose nozzle produces ___D___. A. low-velocity fog only B. a solid stream only
C. a solid stream and foam D. a solid stream and fog KEY: 组合喷嘴或通用喷嘴产生固定流束和水雾。
B [119] A crack in the deck plating of a vessel may be temporarily prevented from increasing in
length by
A. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack
B. drilling a hole at each end of the crack
C. slot-welding the crack D. welding a doubler over the crack
KEY: 在裂缝两端钻眼可制止裂缝长度的增加。
[124] A deck beam does NOT___B___.
A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loads
B. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vessel
C. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in place
D. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel KEY: 甲板梁不会减少船舶纵向强度。
A [134] A documented vessel operating over 50 miles offshore must carry an inflatable
liferaft with a
A. SOLAS A pack B. SOLAS B pack
C. coastal pack D. small vessel pack
KEY: 一艘被有证明文件的船舶，在近岸50海里操作必须携带一气胀式救生筏，根据SOLAS A部分。
[140] A double male coupling is one that ___C___.
A. has left hand twist B. has inside threads on both ends C. has outside threads on both ends D. takes two men to operate KEY: 一个双凸链接件，两端有外螺旋结构。
[144] A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELY PASS EACH OTHER defines ___C___.
A. Separated line B. Divided line
C. Reference line D. Segregated line
KEY: 基线参考线是一条抽象的显示在雷达屏幕上的可用于区分航道的线，因而船舶能够安全航行。
[157]A fireman’s outfit shall consist of___D___(I(Protective clothing II ( a VHF set III(Boots
and gloves of electrically nonconducting material IV(An electric safety lamp (hand lantern)
V(An axe
A(I，II，III，IV B(I，II，IV，V
C(II，III，IV，V D(I，III，IV，V
KEY: 消防员装备不包括2VHF设备。
[159] A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting downward through the
___A___.
A. center of gravity B. center of buoyancy
C. center of floation D. Metacenter
KEY: 一漂浮船舶的各项重力的合力在重心处。
[164] A frontal thunderstorm is caused by ___C___.
A. pronounced local heating B. wind being pushed up a mountain
C. a warm air mass rising over a cold air mass D. an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air KEY: 雷暴天气是由于暖气团的上升超过冷气团造成的。
[179] A hook that will release quickly is a __D____.
A. longshore hook B. margin hook
C. marginal hook D. pelican hook
KEY: 速脱钩能迅速释放。
[182] A hydraulic accumulator aboard a ship is designed to ___A___. A. store fluid under pressure B. act as a fluid reservoir C. provide overpressure relief D. replenish fluid to a system KEY: 船上的液体储存器被设计为用来储存液体的压力之下。
[186] A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo __A____.
A. capable of absorbing moisture in the form of a gas B. capable of giving off moisture in the form of a liquid
C. that is shipped in a liquid state
D. that will ignite in contact with water
KEY: 吸湿货物定义为能够吸附气体水分的货物。
[190] A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted ______.
A. red
B. yellow
C. with red and white vertical stripes
D. with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy KEY: 大型导航浮筒漆成红色。
[211] A mean sun is used as the reference for solar time for three reasons. Which reason is NOT a
cause for use of a mean sun? ____C__.
A. The motion of the apparent sun is along the ecliptic.
B. Measurement of time is along the celestial equator.
C. The speed of the Earth’srevolution is not constant.
D. There are variations in the Earth’srotational speed.
KEY: 平太阳被作为太阳时的三个原因，哪个不是使用平太阳的原因,地球旋转速度不是定值。
[214] A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a ___B___. A. charted record of atmospheric temperature over time B. charted record of atmospheric pressure over time
C. graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphere D. graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable / combustible liquid KEY: 微型气压计是一个提供一段时间内大气压图表记录的静谧仪器。 [220] A negative metacentric height ___B___.
A. will always cause a vessel to capsize B. should always be immediately corrected C. always results from off-center weights D. All of the above are correct KEY: 负稳性高度应该被立即改正。
B [227] A person may operate an air compressor in which of the following areas on board a tankbarge?
A. Pumproom B. Generator room
C. A space adjacent to a cargo tank D. A space two meters from a cargo valve 人员可以在液货驳船上那些地方操作空气压缩机,发电机室。
[231] A polyconic projection is based on a ___D___.
A. plane tangent at one point B. cylinder tangent at one parallel C. cone tangent at one parallel D. series of cones tangent at selected parallels KEY: 多圆锥投影式用一系列锥形选择的平行线的正切线为基础的。
[236] A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel’scourse and speed is a(n) ___B___.
A. dead reckoning position B. estimated position
C. fix D. None of the above
KEY: 通过将估算的风流压值加入船舶的航向航速所得到的船位是估算船位。 [248] A radio medical advice service ___B___ ships of all nationalities and no charge is made for
this service.
A. is available to B. is available for
C. are available to D. are available for
KEY: 任何国际的船舶都可获取无线电医疗指导服务，并不收取费用。 [260]A sea with height 2( 5 – 4( 0m is termed as____C__according to the sea and swell scale( A(slight sea B(Moderate sea C(Rough sea D(High sea
KEY: 2.5 40米浪高，用术语表示为大浪。
[263]A series of brief showers accompanied by strong，shifting winds may occur along or some
distance ahead of a(n)___D___(
A(upper front aloft B(cyclone C(occluded front D(cold front
KEY: 一连串短暂的阵雨，伴有不定向强风，此现象伴随冷锋或在冷锋前一定距离。
[267] A sheave is a ___A___.
A. grooved wheel in a block B. line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck C. partial load of grain D. seaman’sknife
KEY: 槽轮是滑车里有凹槽的轮子。
[274] A shore is a piece of securing dunnage that __A____.
A. runs from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angle
B. is also known as a distance piece
C. is placed on the deck under the cargo to distribute its weight evenly
D. is run horizontally from a support to the cargo
KEY: 撑木是一块低位支撑成一定角度的货物跑出的固定垫板。
[275] A shroud is __D____.
A. any wire running fore-and-aft on a ship B. any wire with a fiber core
C. a heavy wire extending from the trunk of the mast to the head of the boom D. a heavy wire extending from the mast, atwartships to the deck, to support the mast KEY: 船上的横桅索一根很重的金属丝从桅杆上横向的延伸到甲板上，去支撑桅杆。 [277] A simplified construction plan may be included in the ship construction portfolio provided it adequately defines the ___A___.
A. areas where special materials are used B. hazardous areas
C. location of emergency repair equipment D. type and strength of materials used KEY: 一张精简的结构图计划提供了船上一些区域适当的规定了用特殊的材料构造。 [278] A single fitting installed in a pipeline that either blanks off the pipe or allows a full flow
passage of a liquid through the pipe is referred to as a ___D___. A. blind flange B. pivot coupling C. quick-release coupling D. spectacle flange
KEY: 安装在管路上完全封闭或允许液体完全通过管路的单个装置被称为断通阀。 [279] A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) ___C___. A. running fix B. fix C. estimated position D. assumed position
KEY: 单一为直线结合积算船位得出估计船位。
[285] A six-strand composite rope made up of alternate fiber and wire strands around a fiber core
is called __A____.
A. Spring lay B. Lang lay C. Cable lay D. Alternate lay
KEY: 一个6股组成的绳索由纤维和钢丝交替环绕在纤维芯上的叫锚索。
[286] A sling psychrometer is a(n) __C____.
A. type of cargo gear
B. instrument used in celestial navigation
C. instrument used to measure relative humidity
D. instrument used to measure specific gravity
KEY: 一个干湿球温度计是 测量相对湿度的仪器。
[287] A small light tackle with blocks of steel or wood that is used for miscellaneous small jobs is called a ___C___.
A. snatch block B. threefold purchase C. handy-billy D. Chockablock
KEY: 一个小的滑轮组是由铁和木头组成的用于各种各样的小工作，它称为灵便滑车。 [288] A smooth, tapered pin, usually of wood, used to open up the strands of a rope for splicing is
called a(n) __D____.
A. batten B. bench hook C. awl D. Fid
KEY: 有一种光滑的锥形针，通常是木头的，被用来打开绳子股进行插接，被称为木笔。
[289] A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side
of
the flukes, designed to set them in the correct tripping position. These special plates are
called__D_
A. trippers B. stocks C. stabilizers D. Palms
KEY: 克服锚爪底缺陷的一种方法就是在猫爪的两侧安装特殊的板材，这种设计安装于正确的猫爪位置，这些特殊板材呗称为锚掌。
D [291] A sound signal of seven short blasts and one long blast given with the vessel’ssound system is
A. Safety alarm B. Distress alarm
C. Fire drill alarm D. General emergency alarm
KEY: 船舶发出7短1长声号表示总的紧急警报。
[292] A spanner is a ___B___.
A. cross connection line between two main fire lines
B. special wrench for the couplings in a fire hose line C. tackle rigged to support a fire hose D. None of the above
KEY: 扳手 消防水管上的离合器用的是专用扳手。
[293] A spark-arrestor ___C___.
A. keeps sparks from falling into an open tank B. secures covers on ullage openings
C. prevents sparks from getting out of an engine’sexhaust system D. grounds static electricity
KEY: 在发动机里防火网是阻止火花从废气排气管里出来。
[294] A splice that can be used in running rigging, where the line will pass through blocks, is
a_B_.
A. short splice B. long splice C. back splice D. spindle splice
KEY: 一个连接被用作活动吊索上，在绳通过滑轮时，是长的插接。 [299] A stage should only be rigged ___C___.
A. over the bow or stern of a vessel B. over the flat sides of a vessel C. over the open water D. over the dockside
KEY: 一个平台仅用于水上搭建。
[302]A stay is__A____(
B. standing rigging B(a downhaul C(a halyard D(a jib
KEY: 稳索是静索。(书内解释:支柱是立柱)
[303] A stopper is __A____.
A. a short length of line used for temporarily holding another line B. a snatch block for handling a topping lift
C. an engine order telegraph D. the brake on a cargo winch
KEY: 制缆索是被用于临时固定其他缆绳的一根短绳。
[304] A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ___C___.
A. riding pawl B. buckler C. devil’sclawD. locking ring
KEY: 制链器是固定系泊装置的，由抓手抓住花篮螺丝的是魔鬼爪. [307] A storm’strack is characterized by all of the following except ___C___. A. the direction the storm has come from B. the direction in which the storm is moving
C. the speed at which the storm is moving
D. the path taken by the storm
KEY: 风暴的轨迹特点下列除了风暴移动的速度都可看出
[308] A strong back refers to a ___A___.
A. bar securing a cargo port B. centerline vertical bulkhead C. deep beam D. spanner stay
KEY: 强力背板指的是加固舷侧装货门的材料。
[320] A tropical wave is located 200 miles due west of your position, which is north of the equator.
Where will the wave be in 24 hours?___A___.
A. Farther away to the west B. Farther away to the east C. In the same place D. Closer and to the west KEY: 一个热带波浪位于尼的西部，并且在赤道以北，24小时后位置在那, 西部更远的地方 [322] A tsunami is caused by a(n) ___C___.
A. tidal wave
B. storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical storm
C. earthquake on the ocean’sfloor
D. Tornado
KEY: 海啸由大洋海底的地震所导致。
[329] A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level is known as ___B___. B(sleet B. hail C. freezing rain D. Rime
KEY: 仅发生在强烈对流气流的雷暴天气，雨滴在冻结高度上下的一种降水类型被称为冰雹。
[330] A venetian vent or rice ventilator is used in stowage of which cargo?____A__. B. Bagged cargo B. Bulk grain C. Bulk rice D. Refrigerated goods
KEY: 威尼斯式通风筒或谷物通风筒被用语袋装货物的积载。
[332] A vessel aground may have negative GM since the ____D__.
A. decrease in KM is equal to the loss of draft
B. virtual rise of G is directly proportional to the remaining draft
C. lost buoyancy method is used to calculate KM, and KB is reduced
D. displacement lost acts at the point where the ship is aground
KEY: 搁浅船可能具有负的GM值因为船舶搁浅的点使排水量损失。
[346]A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw.With rudder amidships and calm
wind,
the vessel will most likely back ___B___.
A. straight astern B. to port C. to starboard D. in no particular direction
KEY: 一艘装有右舷单车的船舶，在正舵无风情况下，船舶将向左偏
[350] A vessel is wind rode when it is ___A___.
A. at anchor and heading into the wind B. backing into the wind
C. carrying lee rudder
D. necessary to apply a leeway correction to the course
KEY: 在锚地船舶的艏向对风时顶风抛锚。
[359] A vessel restricted by its ability to manoeuvre by the nature of its work or its deep draft is_A_
A. Hampered vessel B. Giving way vessel
C. Vessel not under control D. Disabled vessel
KEY: 一艘由于其工作性质或深吃水而使其操纵能力受到限制的船舶是操限船 [362] A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is 24 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is prohibited from being discharged?___D___ B(Glass B. Crockery C. Metal D. Dunnage
KEY: 适用于MARPOL 73/78公约附录五的船舶在距离最近陆地24海里。哪一种类型的垃圾被禁止排放入海,垫舱材料
D [363] A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located in a MARPOL
designated special area, 14 nautical miles from nearest land. What type of garbage is permitted
to be discharged?
A. Paper products B. Glass ground to less than 1 C. Metal ground to less than 1 D. Food waste
KEY: 在73、78防污公约附则5内规定的特殊区域距离陆地最近14海里，哪些类型的垃圾允许排放, 食物残渣
[367] A vessel with a large GM will ___C___
A. have a small amplitude of roll in heavy weather
B. tend to ship water on deck in heavy weather
C. be subject to severe racking stresses D. be less likely to have cargo shift
KEY: 具有大GM值的船将受损时抵御横倾的能力较大。
[373] A vessel’smaximum stability is closely associated with which of the following?__A____. ? The angle of deck-edge immersion. ? The amount of freeboard. B. ? only B. ? only C. Both ? and ? D. Neither ? nor ?
KEY: 船舶的最大稳心与下列什么有关,1 甲板边缘入水角。2 干舷 [377] A virtual rise in the center of gravity may be caused by __B____. A. filling a partially filled tank
B. using an on board crane to lift a freely swinging heavy object C. emptying a partially filled tank
D. transferring ballast from the forepeak to the after peak KEY: 使用船吊起吊自由摇摆的重物可能导致实际重心高度升高。
V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstream in a river may indicate a [379] A
___C__
A. submerged rock, not dangerous to navigation
B. broken wreck, not dangerous to navigation
C. towed-under buoy D. All of the above
KEY: 尖头向上游的V形小浪，表明其下有碍航物。
[380]A warm air mass is characterized by___A___(
A(stability B(instability
C(gusty winds D(good visibility
KEY: 暖气团表现为较稳定的特征。
[384] A wedge of water building up between the bow and nearer bank which forces the bow out
and away describes ___A___.
B. bank cushion B. bank suction C. combined effect D. bend effect
KEY: 在船艏与近岸之间的水面形成高压迫使船艏离开岸边描述为岸推。 [389] A wobbling tail shaft is an indication of ___D___.
A. shallow water B. an engine that is misfiring
C. a tight tail shaft gland D. worn stern bearing or misalignment KEY: 一个摇晃的为轴显示了轴封以损坏。
[398] Aboard ship, vertical flat plates running transversely and connecting the vertical keel to
the
margin plates are called ___A___.
B. floors B. intercostals C. girders D. Stringers
KEY: 在船上，横向连续的垂直平板且连接垂直竖龙骨(中桁材)到内底边板叫做肋板。 [399] Above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the ___C___. A. high barometric pressure B. jet stream
C. storm surge D. torrential rains
KEY: 飓风中心附近的异常潮汐可能是由于风暴潮引起的。
[415] After abandoning ship, you should deploy the sea anchor from a life raft to ___D___.
A. keep the life raft from capsizing B. navigate against the current C. keep personnel from getting seasick D. stay in the general location KEY: 弃船后，你应自救生筏张开海锚保持(艇筏)在常规的位置。
[416] After being launched from a vessel, totally enclosed survival craft which have been afloat over a long period require __B____.
A. frequent opening of hatches to permit entry of fresh air B. regular checks of bilge levels
C. use of ear plugs to dampen engine noise
D. frequent flushing of the water spray system with fresh water
KEY: 在自船上被释放后，长时间漂浮的所有封闭式救生艇(筏)需要定时检查舱底水。 [422] After extinguishing a fire with CO2, it is advisable to __B____. A. use all CO2 available to cool the surrounding area
B. stand by with water or other agents
C. thoroughly ventilate the space of CO2 D. jettison all burning materials
KEY: 在使用CO2灭火以后，准备好水或其他灭火剂是明智的(以防熄火重燃)。 B [424] After riveting is completed, the joints on the shell of a vessel are generally made watertight by
B(faying B. caulking C. felt or canvas packing D. red lead
KEY: 铆接完成后，连接船壳通常使用捻缝使其水密。
[425] After the initial cleaning of flue gas in an inert gas system the gas is passed through what device for final cleaning?___B___.
B. Scrubber B. Demister C. Deck water seal D. Final filter
KEY: 惰性气体系统的废气通过初始清洗后经过哪个设备进行最后清洗,除尘器 [428]Aircraft made forced___B___near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E( B. striking B(landing C(grounding D(Stranding
KEY: 飞机紧急降落在 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E(
[437] All entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and __D____. A. the Union Representative B. the person about whom the entry concerns C. no one else D. one other crew member
KEY: 船舶志中的所有记录必须(被)由船长和一名船员签字。
[440] ALL GEAR, SUCH AS PILOT LADDER, ACCOMMODATION LADDER, HOIST, ETC. ,
NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as ___C___. B. Riggins B. Gears C. Boarding arrangements D. Fittings
KEY: 所有设备，如引水梯，舷梯升降机等为了引航员安全转移的称为登船设备。 [441] All handling and stowage of packaged hazardous materials on board a domestic vessel engaged in foreign trade shall be done under the supervision of ___B___. A. a MSA Marine Inspector B. an officer assigned to the vessel by MSA
C. a officer from CCS D. the National Cargo Bureau
KEY: 从事国际运输的国内船舶所有包装的危险品材料搬移和堆垛应在港监指定人员的监督下完成。
[444]All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT___B___(
A(A vessel trawling B(A vessel trolling
C(A vessel setting nets D(A vessel tending lines
KEY: 以下除曳钓渔船外都是从事捕鱼的船舶。
[445] All of the following can be determined by use of a stabilogauge EXCEPT ___C___. A. metacentric height B. mean draft
C. moment to trim one inch D. Deadweight
KEY: 除英寸纵倾力矩外，以下所有项目均能够被稳性测量仪确定。
[452] All removals to be reassembled in order ___C___ of repairs.
A. upon commencement B. on completion
C. before ending D. after beginning
KEY: 所有拆卸下来的部件必须在结束修理之前重新装好。
[453] All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) __D____. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection
C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection
KEY: 在基于心投影的海图上所有直线都被代表大圆航线。
[454] 同上
[455] All the cargo holds must be __D_ cleaned out __ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor.
B. such / that B. so / that C. such / to D. so / as to
KEY: 所有货舱必须被清理以满足货物测量员的
标准
excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载
。
[458] All the damage and shortage, ____A__ those incurred after discharge and before delivery to
receivers, should be noted in the discharging report.
B(including B. besides C. except D. in addition to
KEY: 所有损坏和缺损，包括交货前所产生的费用交付给接收人员，必须记录在报告内。 [459] All the following except __D_ are fittings for securing and lashing containers on board ships.
B. stackers B. twistlock C. bridge fittings D. containment booms
[470] Although KG for a vessel in lightweight is relatively high, the vessel is stiff because _B__.
KM is high C. BL is small D. KB is large B. KM is small B.
虽然船舶空载时KG相对大，但是船舶稳性大因为KM大。
[472] An ABC dry chemical fire extinguisher would be LEAST effective against a fire in __A____.
A. a mattress B. spilled liquids such as oil or paint
C. high voltage electrical gear D. a trash can
KEY: 干粉灭火机对席子着火的扑救效果最差。
[476] An advantage of nylon rope over manila rope is that nylon rope ___C___. A. can be used in conjunction with wire or spring-lay rope
B. can be stored on decks exposed to sunlight
C. can hold a load even when a considerable amount of the yarns have been abraded D. gives audible warning of overstress whereas manila does not KEY: 尼龙绳优于马尼拉绳的优势是尼龙绳多股沙受损仍可负荷。
[483] An emergency sea anchor may be constructed by using ___D___. A. a boat bucket B. an air tank filled with water
C. an oar and canvas weighted down D. All of the above
KEY: 应急海锚能够通过使用船用桶，灌水的空气罐，加重下沉的浆橹或帆布。 [487] An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a(n) __D____. A. articulated anchor B. Flipper Delta anchor
C. Baldt anchor D. Danforth anchor
KEY: 现代锚中丹福斯锚是有杆锚。
[495] An inflatable life raft is hand-launched by ___D___.
A. pulling a cord B. cutting the wire restraining bands
C. removing the rubber packing strip D. throwing the entire container overboard KEY: 气胀式救生筏通过将整个壳箱抛出船外手动释放。
[496] An inflatable life raft is thrown into the water from a sinking vessel. What occurs automatically after the painter trips the CO2 bottles to inflate the raft?___A___. A. The sea anchor deploys B. The floor inflates
C. If upside down, the craft rights itself D. The painter detaches from the raft
KEY: 气胀式救生筏自沉船上抛入水中。在系艇索松开救生筏的CO2瓶口时自动发生了什么,海锚被打开
[500] An inflatable life raft equipped with a SOLAS B pack must be stowed ___A___. A. so as to float free B.with the vessel’semergency equipment
C. near the wheelhouse D. as far forward as possible
KEY: 根据 SOLAS B部分的气胀式救生筏必须被积载以便能自由漂浮。
[502] An intermediate spring is ___B___.
A. fitted in each leg of the towing bridle
B. generally located betweenthe“fishplate”andthemaintowing hawser
C. securedatthe“H”bitts
D. usually made of manila hawser
KEY: 中间倒缆通常位于鱼尾板和主拖缆之间。
[503] An isotherm is ___D___.
A. a line on a weather map connecting equal points of both temperature and pressure B. an instrument that measures the climatological effects of temperature C. a line connecting points of equal barometric pressure on a weather map D. a line connecting points of equal temperature on a weather map KEY: 等温线是在天气图上相等温度的点的连线。
[505] An occulting light is one in which ___D___.
A. the period of darkness exceeds the period of light
B. there is only a partial eclipse of the light
C. the periods of light and darkness are equal
D. the period of light exceeds the period of darkness
KEY: 互光灯是灯亮的时间比灯暗的时间长的一种灯质。
[508] An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released ___D___. A. only when the load is taken off the cable
B. only when there is a load on the cable
C. only when activated by the controls at the lowering station D.at any time
KEY: 带有压力释放器的救生艇筏可用手动等方式在任何时间落放。
[514] An uncontrolled flow of gas, oil, or other well fluids into the atmosphere is called a __D____.
B. flow B. breakout C. kick D. Blowout
KEY: 一股不可控制的气体，油，或其他流体进入到大气中叫做喷泻。 [515] An unstable upright equilibrium position on a vessel means that the metacenter is ___A___.
A. lower than the center of gravity B. at the same height as the center of gravity C. higher than the baseline D. on the longitudinal centerline KEY: 船舶不稳定的正浮平衡状态意味着稳心高度低于重心高度。
[525] Application for a waiver of any requirements of the regulations for oil transfer operations must be submitted to the ___C___.
A. District Commander B. Commandant
C. Captain of the Port D. nearest MSA office
KEY: 有关油类输送操作规定的任何要求的放弃申请必须提交给港长。
[531] Argon is classified as a ____D__.
A. corrosive B. flammable gas
C. flammable liquid D. nonflammable gas
KEY: 氩气被分类为不易燃气体。
[535] As an extinguishing agent, foam ___A___.
A. conducts electricity
B. should be directed at the base of the fire C. is most efffective on buring gases which are flowing
D. extinguishes by cooling oil fires below ignition temperature
KEY: 对于灭火剂，泡沫灭火剂导电。
[536] As compared to carbon dioxide, dry chemical has which advantage? __C____. A. Cleaner B. Effective on metal fires
C. Greater range D. More cooling effect
KEY: 与CO2相比，干粉灭火器有哪些优点,作用距离更远.
[540] As the displacement of a vessel increases,. the detrimental effect of free surface ___B___. A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains the same
D. may increase or decrease depending on the fineness of the vessel’sform
KEY: 当船舶的吃水增加，不利影响的自由液面将减少。
[546] Assuming an even transverse distribution of weight in a vessel, which condition could cause
a list __A____?
A. Empty double-bottoms and lower holds, and a heavy deck cargo B. Flooding the forepeak to correct the vessel’strim
C. Having KG smaller than KM
D. Having a small positive righting arm
KEY: 假设船舶货物重量在横向上分配均衡，什么情况将导致船舶倾斜,空的双层底和底舱且大量的甲板货。
[548]At about 1330 hours today，my vessel's propeller was hit by a steel lighter lying astern， ___D___following damages(
B(as a result B(resulting from C(as a result of D(resulting in
KEY: 大约在今天1330我船的螺旋桨碰撞到了钢制驳船的尾部，导致损坏。 [549] At all angles of inclination, the metacenter is ___A___.
A. vertically above the center of buoyancy
B. vertically above the center of gravity
C. at the intersection of the upright vertical centerline and the line of action of the buoyant force D. at the geometric center of the underwater volume
KEY: 在所有的倾斜角中，横稳心在浮心的垂直上方。
[555] Attention is ____D__ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner’sHandbook Chapter 3,
Section 1.
B. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to
KEY: 注意海员手册关于海图的使用的一些建议。
[556] Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not ___B___ and charted depths
may be decreased by up to 2 meters.
B. concealed B. buried C. existed D. Built
KEY: 被要求关注一个事实:在许多情况下，管道没有被掩埋和海图水深被减少可能高达2米。
[565] Battens are fitted in cargo holds across the frames of the vessel from the turn of the bilge upward. The purpose of these cargo battens is ___B___.
A. for securing a snatch block when snaking cargo into the wings of the hold B. to prevent cargo from coming in contact with the vessel’sframes or shell plating C. to provide fittings to which cargo lashings may be secured
D. to support the dunnage floors which are laid down between tiers of cargo KEY: 压条是被安装在货舱横跨船舶肋骨自船舭部弯曲向上分布。这些货舱壁护条的用途是防止货物接触船舶肋骨或船壳板。
[566] Beams are cambered to ___B___.
A. increase their strength B. provide drainage from the decks C. relieve deck stress D. All of the above
KEY: 甲板横梁被制成弧型是方便甲板排水。
[569] Because of the arrangement of the cell guides, the MOST important factor while loading containers is the ___B___.
A. contents of the container B. list of the vessel
C. size of the shoreside crane D. weight of the container KEY: 由于箱格导柱的设置，装箱时船舶的倾斜是一个最重要的因素。
[571] Before assuming command of a vessel,the new OOW must discuss with the one being __C__,
all important operational features of the ship.
B(received B. retrieved C. relieved D. Resumed
KEY: 控制船舶之前，新的值班驾驶员必须与接班人员讨论，所有重要的船舶操纵性能。 [574] Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to ___C___. A. add strength to the bilge well strainer
B. permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wells
C. prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wells
D. prevent oil, water, or other liquid from reaching the cargo
KEY: 在装载散装谷物之前，(舱底)污水井必须被盖上以防止货物进入其中。
[575] Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket, the vessel should be ___A___.
A. directly under the boom B. moving away from the boom C. stopped dead in the water D. tied ti the boom KEY: 在提起吊斗前里面有人，船舶应立即放下吊杆。
[576] Before sailing for a foreign port, what document must you get?___C___. A. The Policy of insurance B. The Report of Entrance
C. The Clearance D. The Pratique
KEY: 在开往国外港口前，你必须获得什么文件,结关书
[585] Between the side frames on a vessel, suppot for the deck beam is provided by __A____. B(stanchions B. brackets C. web frames D. deck stringers
KEY: 在船舶的肋骨之间，为甲板横梁提供支撑的是支柱。
[590] Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marine microorganisms which are capable of metabolising oil compounds except __D____. B(bacteria B. moulds C. yeasts D. Seals
KEY: 以下除了海豹外的所有能够分解油混合物的海洋微生物有助于海水中浮油的生物降解。
[592] Blood flowing from a cut artery appears ____C__.
A. dark red with a steady flow B. bright red with a steady flow
C. bright red and in spurts D. dark red and in spurts
KEY: 动脉割开，出的血是鲜红色的。
[596] Buckler plates are ____B__.
A. triangular-shaped plates connecting the bull chain to the topping lift B. metal plates secured over the tops of the hawsepipes
C. faired shell plates with curvature in two directions
D. sheets of dunnage used to prevent heavy cargo from buckling the deck plates KEY: 锚链孔木板盖是固定在锚链筒上的木板材料。
A [606] By the time charter, a Shipowner agrees to place his vessel at the disposal of a Charterer for
C. a period B. a trip C. a voyage D. a journey
KEY: 对于定期租船契约，船东同意在一段时间里由承租人来支配他的船舶。 A [612] Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an
example of__
A. Lack of due diligence B. Restraint of princes
C. Inherent vice D. Latent defect
KEY: 货物由于在装货前没有提供一个清洁的货舱被污染时缺少应由的恪尽职守。 [613] Cargo that gives off fumes that may contaminate other cargo is known as a(n) __D___. A. delicate cargo B. dirty cargo C. toxic cargo D. odorous cargo
KEY: 能放出气体，污染其它货物的货物称为能散发气味的货物。
[614] Cargo that is highly susceptible to damage by tainting from odorous cargo is called ____B__.
A. clean cargo B. delicate cargo C. dry cargo D. immune cargo
KEY: 非常容易受气味货影响而损坏的货物叫做忌气味货。
[622] Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles, such as __A____. A. timber or steel rails B. locomotives or boilers
C. railway passenger coaches D. motor vehicles
KEY: 吊货链适合于细长的重货，如木材或钢材。
A [623] Changing direction by bringing the stern of the vessel through the eye of the wind is
known as
C. jibing B. running before the wind C.tacking D. Reefing
KEY: 通过改变船尾受风向经过风眼被称为。
[624] Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ___D___. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners
C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card
KEY: 海图改正信息不被分散通过海图改正卡。(通过海图改正卡集中管理海图改正信息) [634]Charted depths___D___by 2 meters due to state of the winds( C. is decreased B(decreased C(decreases D(are decreased KEY: 海图标注水深是自海图图深基准面到海底的垂直距离。
[639] Chief foreman, you are requested to instruct all stevedores boarding the ship that no
smoking is ____A__ in the holds during loading.
C(allowed B. forbidden C. approved D. Disliked
KEY: 工头，请告诉所有的在船上的工人装卸其间在货舱内吸烟是不被允许的。 [641] Chronometer error may be found by ___D___.
A. radio time signal
B.comparison with a timepiece of known error
C. applying the prevailing chronometer rate to previous readings D. All of the above
KEY: 天文钟的误差可以通过无线电时间信号，比较已知的时钟误差，对以前的读数运用当前的天文钟误差率被得到。
[642] Cloud formations are minimal when the ___A___.
A. surface temperature and temperature aloft are equal
B. surface temperature and temperature aloft differ greatly
C. barometric pressure is very low
D. relative humidity is very high
KEY: 水面及其上方的温度相同时云的形成最小。
[643] 同上
[644] Clouds appearing in the following order: cirrus, cirrostratus, altostratus, stratus, and nimbostratus usually indicate the approach of a(n) ____A__.
C(warm front B. occluded front C. medium front D. cold front
KEY: 云按以下顺序排列:卷云，卷层云，高层云，层云和雨层云，通常显示暖锋接近。 [653] Concentrated heavy loads are involved in loading a LASH vessel. What does NOT require close attention due to such loads while working cargo?___C___.
A. GM – available and required B. Longitudinal stress numeral
C. Tons per inch immersion numeral D. Draft
KEY: 涉及到子母船的集中大量装载。在这一类货物操作中，什么不需要被密切注意,每英尺浸没吨数
[654] Concerning the identification signal for a pilot vessel, in fog, which statement is TRUE?__A_
A. When at anchor, the pilot vessel is only required to sound anchor signals. B. The identification signal must be sounded any time the pilot vessel is underway. C. The pilot vessel may only sound the identity signal when making way. D. All of the above
KEY: 雾中有关引水船的识别信号，哪句是正确的,当锚泊时，引水船仅被要求鸣放锚泊船信号.
[659] Coral atolls, or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam, may show as a long
line
rather than as individual targets due to ___A___.
A. the effects of beam width B. limitations on range resolution C. the pulse length of the radar D. the multiple-target resolution factor KEY: 珊瑚环礁或列岛垂直于雷达波束，由于波束宽度的影响，可能显示一条长线而不是单独的物标。
[662] Cribbing is ____A__.
A. wooden blocks or dunnage placed between a deck load and the deck B. the chains and shackles used to secure a deck cargo
C. a crate in which a deck cargo is packaged
D. cardboard separation pieces placed between deck loads to prevent chafing KEY: 撑垫材是放置在甲板货和甲板之间的木制的墩木或铺垫板。
[668]Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as___A___(
A(contamination B(oxidation
C(tainting D(Vaporization
KEY: 因灰尘导致货物的损坏被称为污染。
[674]Deep draught vessels may have to make use of the height of tide in order to have a safe under keel clearance in areas where depths are___D___(
A(sufficient B(normal C(abnormal D(Critical
KEY: 深吃水的船舶可通过潮水的高度，在龙骨下留有安全的深度在临界以上。 [684] Deviation which is maximum on intercardinal compass headings may be removed by the_D__
A. Flinders bar
B. transverse magnets
C. fore-and-aft magnets
D. soft iron spheres on the sides of the compass
KEY: 罗盘航向偏离基点过大，可以移动两边的软铁球。
[690]Do not____B__the watch to the relieving officer until he has verbally expressed his acknowledgment of the information which has been passed by the officer handing over( B. turn over B(hand over C(take over D(hands off
KEY: 不要直接交给接班驾驶员，直到接班驾驶员承认并确认交班人员的信息。 [692] Dual electro-hydraulic steering units usually operate ___B___. A. with both pumps on line at the same time B. with one pump on standby
C. with the follow-up gear disconnected
D. only when the rudder is moved amidships
KEY: 双份的电动液压操舵设备通常是一个作为备用。
[694] During a fire drill on a vessel, what action is required? ___A___. A. Start each fire pump. B. Launch and run a lifeboat.
C. Inventory rescue and fire equipment. D. Inspect fire hoses
KEY: 在船上的消防演习当中，什么动作被要求,起动每一只消防泵
[697]During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ___D___(
A(west in west longitude and east in east longitude
B(east in west longitude and west in east longitude
C(west
D(East
KEY: 在现实下至时令期间，用于测定时间的子午线位于更东一些。
[701] During the period of March and April each year salmon fishery is carried on ___A___ drift
nets within 10 miles of the coast of Gotland.
A. with B. by C. under D. Use
KEY: 每年三四月间鲑鱼渔场在Gotland沿岸10海里以内的水域内继续漂网捕捞。 [702] During the towing of a survival craft, a lookout should be on station to ___A___. A. release the towline in an emergency B. help the helmsman steer C. look for food and water D. check the water level in the bilge KEY: 在拖带救生筏期间，瞭望人员应该站在能在紧急情况下释放拖索的地方。 [703] During the voyage from Dalian to Singapore, my vessel __B_ heavy damages to the deck
fittings.
C. maintained B. sustained C. pertained D. Contained
KEY: 在我船从大连到新加坡航行期间，我船甲板设备遭受严重损坏。 [709]Each hand portable fire extinguisher on M/V Utopia must be marked with___A___( A(the date that it was installed on the unit
B(the name of the unit on which it is located
C(an identification number different from other extinguishers on the unit D(the names of the individuals qualified to use it
KEY: 在机动船上便携灭火器必须标有生产日期。
[713]El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal___C___from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia(
B(extend B(extending C(extends D(are extending
KEY: El Abbasa运河自开罗的尼罗河延伸到Ismailia的苏伊士运河。
[714] Error may be introduced into a magnetic compass by ___D___. A. making a structural change to the vessel
B. a short circuit near the compass
C. belt buckles
D. All of the above
KEY: 船舶结构上的改变，罗经附近的短路，带扣都可能引起磁罗经的误差。 [715] 同上
[716] Especially in adverse weather, risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored to what side of the unit?____A__.
C. Upwind B. Downwind C. Crosswind D. Downcurrent
KEY: 特别在恶劣的天气中，当船舶被系泊在近岸供应船的上风一舷时，则与其碰撞危险将增加。
[717] 同上
[718] ETA / PILOT REVERTING means ___B___.
A. ETA pilot station has been given.
B. ETA pilot station will be given afterwards.
C. ETA pilot station was not given.
D. ETA pilot station is given.
KEY: ETA / PILOT 的意思是到达引航站的ETA后报告。 [729]Failure to comply with the above may___B___action being taken against the vessel(
A(resulted in B(result in
C(resulting in D(to result in
KEY: 没有遵守上述的(规定)可能导致提起针对船舶的诉讼。 B [730]Failure to comply with the clauses of charter party may result in action against the
vessel(
A(be making B(being taken
C(be taking D(being made
KEY: 没有遵守租船合同和条款的可能导致提起针对船舶的诉讼。 [731]Faking a line means to___A___(
A(arrange it on deck in long bights
B(coil it down on deck
C(put a whipping on it
D(stow it below
KEY: 盘绳的意思是将绳子在甲板上扁长的环型(以便使用)。 Fake盘绳(将绳绕成扁长的环型);Coil盘绳(将绳绕成圆环形) [740] Firefighting foam is only effective when the foam __D___. A. penetrates to the bottom of the fire B. is kept saturated with low-velocity water fog
C. mixes with the burning fuel oil D. completely covers the top of the burning liquid
KEY: 泡沫灭火仅在当泡沫完全覆盖在燃烧液体的上面时才有效。 [745] Flame screens are used to ___C___.
A. contain flammable fumes B. protect firefightiers from flames
C. prevent flames from entering tanks
D. keep flame and sparks from getting out of an engine’sexhaust system KEY: 防火网用于防止火星进入舱室。
[746] Flanking rudders effect a vessel’sheading because of the ___A___. A. effect of the propeller flow on the rudders
B. water flow due to the vessel’smovement through the water C. tunnel affect of the water flow past opposing rudders D. discharge current being channeled to impinge on the vessel’sdeadwood KEY: 侧面舵影响着船首向，因为螺旋桨水流作用在舵叶上。 [755] For a floating vessel, the center of buoyancy and the metacenter are in the line of action of
the buoyant force ____D__.
A. only when there is positive stability
B. only when there is negative stability
C. only when there is neutral stability
D. at all times
KEY: 对于漂浮的船舶，浮心和横稳心一直都在浮力的作用线上。 [756] For a floating vessel, the center of flotation is the point in the waterplane __A____.
A. about which the vessel lists and trims
B. which coincides with the center of buoyancy
C. which, in the absence of external forces, is always vertically aligned with the center of gravity
D. which is shown in the hydrostatic tables as VCB KEY: 对漂浮船，漂心是水线面上的一点，船舶绕该点横倾或纵倾。 [761] For a vessel with list, a decrease in GMT will cause the angle of inclination to ___C___.
A. stabilize at angle of loll B. decrease
C.increase D. remain constant
KEY: 对于有横倾的船，GMT(横稳性高度)的减少致使横倾的增加。
[764] For an accurate barometer check, you would ___D___.
A. check it with a barometer on another vessel
B. take readings from several barometers and average them
C. check it with the barometer at the ship chandlery
D. check it against radio or National Weather Service reports of the immediate vicinity KEY: 为了精确地核对气压表，你应将其读数及时对照无线电或国家气象服务关于周围地区的气压报告。
[768] For cargoes _____ grain meal, coal, ventilation is needed to prevent them _D__ spontaneous.
C(i.e / of B. for instance / away C. for example / off D. such as / from
KEY: 对于谷糠、煤之类的货物，必须通风以防自然。
C [777] For small angles of inclination, if the KG were equal to the KM, then the vessel would have
A. position stability B. negative stability
C. neutral stability D. maximum stability
KEY: 对于小角度倾角，如果KG和KM相等，船舶成随遇平衡状态。
A [780] For the purpose of the Rules, except where otherwise required, the term ______. A. vessel includes seaplanes
B. seaplane includes non-displacement craft
C. vessel engaged in fishing includes a vessel fishing with trolling lines D. vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver includes fishing vessels KEY: 对于规则来说，除另外的要求外，术语船舶包括水上飞机。
[786] Fracture damage to the end links of the anchor cable, or to theJews’harpmaybeeliminated
by ___D___.
using a small diameter connecting shackle A.
B. ensuring the swivel is well lubricated and free to turn C. installing the connecting shackle with the bow towards the anchor
D. securing a piece ofwoodtotheJews’harp
KEY: 锚链链接末端或锚环的断裂损坏可以通过在锚环上固定一块木头来消除。 [795] Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ___B___. B. cargo runners B. stays C. topping lifts D. All of the above
KEY: 镀锌将适用保护用于稳索的钢丝绳。
[796] 同上
[797]Gangway__B____with pilot ladder on my starboard side(
A(being rigged combined B(is rigged combining
C(rigs combining D(is rigged combined
KEY: 在我船右舷，舷梯和引水梯结合被装妥。
[801] Generally speaking, the fuel injected into a marine diesel engine combustion chamber is ignited by ___C___.
C. spark plugs B. glow plugs C. heat of compression D. a magneto
KEY: 一般来说为船用柴油机燃烧室内注入燃料是通过压缩热点燃的。
[802] Generally speaking, with ____B__ the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds
B. high pressures B. low pressures C. weak pressures D. strong pressures
KEY: 一般来说，低压常伴随阴云大风天气。
[812] GM is a measure of __A____. ? The initial stability of a vessel. ? The rightingness of the
vessel.
A. ? only B. ? only
C. Both ? and ? D. Neither ? nor ?
KEY: GM是___1)船舶的初始稳性。2)船舶的正浮状态。
[826] HANGING A BARGE OFF means to ___A___.
A. moor a damaged barge to the bank and leave
B. remove and deliver a loaded barge from a multiple
C. remove a barge while locking through
D. tow an empty barge astern
KEY: 安放驳船意味着将损害的驳船系岸并留下。
[829]He didn't mention anything about the party，___B___the date( A(either even
B(even neither
C(even nor
D(not even
KEY: 他没有提到任何关于聚会的事情，连日期都没提。
[830] Heat exhaustion is caused by excessive ___B___.
A. loss of body temperature B. loss of water and salt from the body C. gain in body temperature D. intake of water when working or exercising KEY: 身体里的水和盐大量丧失导致了热量的损耗。
[834] High clouds, composed of small white flakes or scaly globular masses, and often banded together to form a mackerel sky, would be classified as ___B___. A. cirrus B. cirrocumulus C. altostratus D. Cumulonimbus
KEY: 高云，由小白斑雪片或鳞状球团组成，且经常联合在一起形成鱼鳞天，将被分类为卷积云。
[835] 同上
[836] HIGH WAVES; DENSE STREAKS OF FOAM ALONG THE DIRECTION OF THE WIND; CRESTS OF WAVES BEGIN TO TOPPLE, TUMBLE AND ROLL OVER; SPRAY MAY AFFECT VISIBILITY. This condition is likely to be termed ______. C. strong breeze B. near gale C. gale D. strong gale
KEY: 大浪，沿风向密集的泡沫状，浪开始跌倒翻滚，浪花影响了能见度，这种情况被称为强风。
[843] How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart?______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart
B. Red lines on the main body of the chart
C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown
KEY: 航路资料图上的磁差年改变量如何表示,插图最上方的灰线 [844] How is the intensity of a light expressed in the Light Lists?___C___. A. Luminous range B. Geographic range
C. Nominal range D. Meteorological range
KEY: 灯光强度在灯光表上怎么表示,标称距离。
[848] How long must the GMDSS radio log be retained on board?__D____ A. At least two years after the last entry B. At least one year after the last entry C. At least 90 days after the last entry D. At least 30 days after the last entry KEY: GMDSS无线电记录薄在船上必须保留多久,最后一次记录至少30天。 [851] How should cargo tank hatches be protected when the ullage opening is open and the tank
NOT gas free?______.
A. With gooseneck vents B. With warning signs
C. With flame screens D. With pressure-vacuum relief valves KEY: 当油舱液位视测孔打开且油舱没有除气时，应如何保护货油舱,用防火网
[852] How should you signal the crane operator to dog everyting?___B___. A. Place both fists in front of your body with thumbs pointing toward each other. B. Clasp hands in front of your body.
C. Extend arm with the palm down and hold this position rigidly.
D. Extend arm with the thumb pointing up, and flex the fingers in and out. KEY: 怎样指示起货机向上将货物钩住。
[857] How should you signal the crane operator to stop?__C____
A. Place both fists in front of your body with thumbs pointing pointing outward. B. With both arms extended out and palms down, move arms back and forth. C. Extend arm with the palm down and hold this position rigidly.
D. Clasp hands in front of your body
KEY: 你应怎样指挥起货机手停止,展开臂膀手掌向下并坚挺的地保持这个位置 [858] How should you warm up a diesel engine that has not been run for some time?__B____ A. Run it at minimum speed for a period of time.
B. Run it at half speed for a period of time.
C. Bring it to top speed immediately. D. Inject ether into the air intake.
KEY: 在柴油机没有运行的时候该怎么给他暖机,半速运转一段时间。
[862] Hurricanes may move in any direction. However ,it is rare and generally of short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves toward the ___C___. C(west or northwest B. northeast C. southeast D. North
KEY: 热带低气压(飓风)在任何方向都可能移动。然而，他很稀少且时间短。一热带低气压在北半球移向东南方向。
[870] I hereby request permission ___B___ theship’smainengine for routine maintenance. A. immobilize B. to immobilize C. immobilization D. Immobilizing
KEY: 我因此请求允许停航进行主机的日常保养。
[871] I look forward to __A____ for this at your earliest convenience.
A. having your approval B. approved by you
C. get your answer D. know your opinion
KEY: 我期待尽早地得到你的批准。Look forward to, 期待,盼望…(后接名词或动名词) [874] I wish to inform you that as a result of negligence on the part of the lighter Susan when shifting at 0910 hrs this morning, the lower platform of the gangway was ___D___. C. break B. broke C. breaked D. Broken
KEY: 我希望告诉你，在早上0910时移泊由于驳船Susan方面疏忽(的结果)，舷梯的下平台被损坏。
[875] I would be very much __A____ if you could arrange for a radio technician to come on
board
as soon as possible for my radar repair.
A. obliged B. obliging C. oblige D. being obliged
KEY: 我将非常感谢假如你能够尽可能快地安排无线电技师上船修理雷达 [876]I’d like to know the full___B___of the accident(
C. particular B(particulars C(in particular D(in particulars
KEY: 我想了解故事的详细情况。
[879] If a crew member is exposed to phenol by way of skin or eye contact, you should IMMEDIATELY __C____.
A. administer oxygen B. treat victim for shock C. flush skin and eyes with water D.give victim stimulant
KEY: 一个船员的皮肤或者眼睛接触到了笨酸，应立即用水冲洗皮肤或者眼睛。 [880] If a davit-launched life raft aboard a vessel cannot be launched because of damage to the
davit, you should ____B__.
A. inflate the life raft on deck B. roll the life raft over the side
C. go to another life raft station D. get a saw and cut the life raft free
KEY: 假如船上的吊柱投放式救生筏因为吊艇柱损坏而无法投放，你应将筏滚动入海。 [890] If a ship is proceeding towards the magnetic equator, the uncorrected deviation due to permanent magnetism __C____.
A. increases B. remains the same
C. decreases D. is unimportant and may be neglected
KEY: 加入船埠正朝着磁赤道航行，未经修正的偏差由于永久磁性影响而减少。
[900] If kinking results while wire rope is being coiled clockwise, you should___C___. A. coil it counterclockwise B. not coil it C. take a turn under D. twist out the kinks under a strain
KEY: 当顺时针盘绕钢丝绳时有绞缠，你应转动一下。
[906] If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted, it may be
possible that the acquisition symbol ___A___ over the navigation mark. A. is not positioned properly B. is not a fixed position
C. is not at a position fixed D. is a wrong position
KEY: 假如试图捕获物标时，捕获符号闪烁三次，则可能是捕获符号没有被适当地置于航行物标上方
[918] If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has __C___ for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.
A. clean report B. serious deficiencies
C. clear ground D. detention report
KEY: 如果PSCO在船舶从整体印象和观察结果有明显认为船上的设备或船员实质性 不满足要求，PSCO应进行更详细的检查。
[922] If the sky was clear, with the exception of a few cumulus clouds, it would indicate ___C___.
C. rain B. hurricane weather C. fair weather D. fog setting in
KEY: 假如天空清爽，除少量积云外，它将预示晴天。
[923] If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity, the personnel should be __C____. A. loaded more on the port side forward
B. loaded equally on both sides with more forward
C. loaded equally on both sides with more aft
D. allowed to sit anywhere
KEY: 假如救生艇没有满载，船上的人员应在船尾并两舷相同重量。
[930] If you are in the dangerous semicircle of a hurricane you can expect all of the following except __A___.
B. backing winds B. high seas C. high winds D. veering winds
KEY: 如果你在飓风的危险半圆里，下列除了逆转风其它都可以遇到。
[936] If you hear more than six short blasts and one long blast of the whistle supplemented by the
same signal on the general alarm, you should ___C___.
A. start the fire pump B. go to your man overboard station
C. go to your lifeboat station D. stand by for collision
KEY: 假如你在气笛上听到补充相同于全船报警信号超过六短声又一长声时，你应到达救生艇甲板。
[937] 同上
[938] If you know that the vessel you are about to call on the VHF radio maintains a radio watch on both the working and the calling frequencies, which frequency should you call on ?___D___. A. Calling frequency B. Distress frequency
C. Urgency frequency D. Working frequency
KEY: 如果你知道你船在甚高频上呼叫保持工作和职守频率，你将呼叫哪个频率,工作频率。
[940] If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of Romeo Papa Tango while using the International Code of Signals, you should ____B__.
A. report to the caller
B.repeat your last transmission
C. contimue since he received your last transmission
D. end the transmission
KEY: 假如当你使用国际信号码在无线电话上收到RPT时，你应重复你最后的发射(内容)。 [949] If your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system, it must be tested at least once_A_
A. every week B. a day C. every trip D. a watch or once a trip, whichever is shorter
KEY: 如果你的客串配备了扬声器系统，必须至少每周测试一次。
[956] I’llhavethedamaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses ____A__.
C(incurred B. happened C. spent D. paying out
KEY: 我将在香港修理损坏的部件并及时地将产生的费用数量发送给你。
[957] In 1979 an extensive ___C___ program was in progress throughout Suez Canal. A. A dredge and widen B. dredged and widened
C. dredging and widening D. being dredging and widening
KEY: 在1979年，一个庞大的疏竣和加宽计划在整个Suez运河展开(进行)。
[961] In a crossing situation, the vessel which has the other on her own starboard side shall __A___
A. if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid crossing ahead of the other
B. change course to port to keep out of the way C. reduce her speed
D. All of the above
KEY: 在交叉态势中，有他船在本船右舷的船应，假如环境
许可
商标使用许可商标使用许可商标使用许可商标使用许可商标使用许可
，避免穿越他船船头。 [962] In a longitudinally-framed ship, the longitudinal frames are held in place and supported by
athwartship members called ___D___.
C. floors B. margin plates C. stringers D. web frames
KEY: 在纵骨架式船上，纵向肋骨固定和支持的横向构件叫做肋板架。
[963] In a married falls rig at the after end of a hatch, a boom is rigged in a fore and aft line
through its heel. Stresses on the outboard guy will be LEAST if the guy is made fast at a
point__B_
A. abreast the heel B. at right angles to the boom when viewed from above
C. aft of the heel D. forward of the spiderband
KEY: 舱口后部的双杆联吊，吊杆被前后两绳索固定在甲板上。舷外稳索将受力最小当稳索固定的点使稳索自上往下看与吊杆成直角时。
[966] In a transversely framed ship, the transverse frames are supported by all of the following EXCEPT ___D___.
C. girders B. longitudinals C. side stringers D. web plates
KEY: 在横骨架式船上，些列筋板都是横骨架支撑的。
[971] In Admiralty Sailing Directions, STRIPES is the word used to indicate ____D__ marking. C. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal
KEY: 在英版航路指南中STRIPES用来形容横纹或斜纹。
[977] In case of accidents ___A___ the risk of sinking, all effective measures shall be taken to steer
clear of the fairway to avoid ______ the traffic.
A. involving / impeding B.involved / to impede
C. involving / to impede D. involved / impeding
KEY: 万一陷于沉船事故的危险中，应采取所有有效的措施驶离航道以避免妨碍交通。
[988] In launching a lifeboat, when should the tricing pendants be released?______. A. Before the boat is lowered from the stowage position
B. As soon as the boat-fall blocks clear the davit head
C. After the limit switch is activated
D. After all people have been embarked
KEY: 在施放救生艇过程中，什么时候控制索应被解开,在所有人员登船以后 [989]In light characteristics expression，“ Oc (2+3)” means___D___( A(occulting B(occasional flashing
C(groupocculting A D(Composite groupocculting KEY: 灯光闪Oc (2+3)表示的意思是组连闪。
[990] In many areas atoll clouds (clouds of vertical development) are produced over small islands.
These are the result of ______.
A. rising air currents produced by the warm islands
B. warm air from the sea rising over higher land areas
C. cool land air mixing with warm sea air
D. descending air over the islands
KEY: 在许多地区，环礁状云(云的垂直发展)产生在小岛上空。这是温暖的小岛引起气流上升的结果。
[995] In order for combustion to occur inside a piping system such as a vapor collection header in
a marine emmission control system, there must be __D____.
oxygen C. ignition D. All of the above C. fuel B.
KEY: 为了使管道系统内部发生燃烧，如海上喷射系统中的气体收集头必须有燃油，氧气和着火点。
[997] In order to back a right-handed, single-screw vessel in a straight line, you will probably need
to use ___C___.
C. very little rudder B. some left rudder C. some right rudder D. full left rudder
KEY: 为了保持(纠回)右旋单车船直线航行，你将可能需要压一点右舵。 [1019] In relation to the turning circle of a ship, the term advance means the distance __B____. A. gained at right angles to the original course
B. gained in the direction to the original course
C. moved sidewise from the original course when the rudder is first put over D. around the circumference of the turning circle
KEY: 关于船舶的旋回圈，术语纵距(又称“进距”)意指在初始航向上获得的距离。 [1023] In relation to the turning circle of a ship, the term transfer means the distance ___A___. A. gained in the direction to the original course
B. gained at right angles to the original course
C. the ship moves sidewise from the original course away from the direction of the turn after the rudder is first put over
D. around the circumference of the turning circle
KEY: 关于船舶的旋回圈，术语横距(又称“正移量”)意指船舶获得与初始航向成直角时船体的横向移动距离。
C [1024] In restricted visibility, a vessel which detects by radar alone the presence of another vessel
shall determine if a close quarters situation is developing or risk of collision exists. If so, she
shall
A. sound the danger signal
B. when taking action, make only course changes
C. avoid altering course toward a vessel abaft the beam D. All of the above
KEY: 在能见度受限水域，一船通过雷达探测到附近另一船的存在应判断是否近距离情形正在形成而碰撞危险存在。如果是，则她应避免向着其正横后的船转向。 [1030] In small angle stability, the metacentric height __D____. A. is found in the hydrostatic tables for a level vessel
B. multiplied by the displacement yields the righting moment C. is always positive
D. is calculated by subtracting KG from KM
KEY: 在小角度稳性中，稳性高度通过KG减KM被计算出来。
[1033] In telex abbreviations, CFM and INFM refer to ____A__ and ______ respectively. A. confirm, inform B. confide, inflow
C. conform, infuse D. confessed, inflame
KEY: 在电传缩写中，CFM 和INFM各代表 confirm和inform。
[1055] In the stowage of deck cargo, cribbing is __A____.
A. placed on deck to support the cargo
B. separation pieces used to keep cylinders upright and steady
C. shims for stowing baled cargo
D. nets placed across the hatch opening to keep the cargo from falling in the hatch KEY: 在甲板货物装载中，墩木装置是放在甲板上用于支撑货物。 [1058] In vessel construction, beam brackets are triangular plates that join the deck beam to a
__B__.
D. bulkhead B. frame C. stanchion D. deck longitudinal
KEY: 在船舶结构中，梁肘板是连接甲板梁与肋骨的三角形板材。 [1060] In vessel construction, the garboard strake is __A____. A. located next to and parallel to the keel B. located next to and parallel to the gunwale
C. another term for the bilge keel
D. another term for the rub rail
KEY: 在船舶结构中，龙骨翼板列板是靠近和平行于龙骨的。
[1062] In what units are heights and soundings in the chart? They are in ___A___. A. meters and fathoms B. fathoms and meters
C. meter and fathom D. fathom and meter
KEY: 海图上测深是用什么单位表示,用米和拓。
[1073]In___C___convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as
a passenger ship(
D(COSCO B(STCW C(SOLAS D(MARPOL
KEY: 在SOLAS公约中承载超过12名乘客的船将被视为客船。
[1076] Increasing the area of the anchor flukes will ___A___. A. increase holding power B. decrease holding power
C. make penetration more complete D. not effect holding power KEY: 增加锚爪的面积将增加锚的抓力。
[1096] It is possible, and sometimes necessary, to strengthen the deck of a vessel for carriage of
deck cargo by ______.
A. placing bunker on the deck
B. building a stage on which to place the cargo
C. welding steel feet to the deck, on which the cargo is placed
D. erecting vertical pillars under the deck to support the cargo KEY: 可能，有时也有必要通过甲板底下竖起垂直的立柱支撑装有甲板货的甲板。 [1102] It is the responsibility of the crane operator to, at all times, be aware of the location of the
_D_
C. load B. hook C. boom D. All of the above
KEY: 吊车驾驶员的
责任
安全质量包保责任状安全管理目标责任状8安全事故责任追究制幼儿园安全责任状占有损害赔偿请求权
是在任何时候都要了解到货物、吊杆、吊钩的位置。
[1110]It was essential that the application forms___B___back before the deadline( D. must be sent B(be sent C(would be sent D(were sent
KEY: 申请单在最后期限前被送回是必要的。
[1113] Joiner bulkheads on a vessel provide __A____.
A. compartmentalization B. watertight integrity
C. structural support D. tank boundaries
KEY: 船上的轻结构舱壁提供(船舶)分舱。
[1122] Large quantities of uncovered big iron or billets should not be carried in the upper-tween decks because ______.
A. this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shifting
B. this will increase the metacentric height of the ship
C. this will decrease the gravity height of the ship
D. this will reduce the rolling period of the ship
KEY: 大量的无遮盖的铁或一个不应该装运在上二层甲板因为它不能消除货物移动的危险。 [1129] Lifeboat winches on a ship are required to be inspected and an entry made in the logbook.
What should this entry include?__C____.
A. The time required to lower a lifeboat
B. The time required to raise a lifeboat
C. The date of inspection and condition of the winch
D. All of the above
KEY: 在船上的救生艇绞车的检查必须记录在航海日志，此项目应该包括哪些,对绞车情况的检查日期。
[1133] Lifesaving regulations require that a fire drill include ___D___. A. staring the fire pumps
B. checking the operation of watertight doors
C. checking arrangements for abandon ship
D. All of the above
KEY: 救生规则要求一个消防演习包括开启消防双，检查水密操作、检查弃船安排。 [1135] Light Lists for coastal waters are ___D___.
A. published evry year and require no corrections
B. published evry second year and must be corrected
C. published evry five years and require no corrections
D. accurate thru NM number on title page and must be corrected
KEY: 沿岸水域灯标表是精确的通过航海通告编号在名称页上且必须被改正。 [1136] Lighter longitudinal stiffening frames on the vessel side plating are called ___A___. D(stringers B. side frames C. side stiffeners D. Intercostals
KEY: 驳船在船壳板上的纵向加强肋骨叫做纵梁。
[1144] Litmus paste is used in order to determine ___B___.
C. innage B. thievage C. ullage D. thetank’sdatum point
KEY: 试水膏用于测定(舱底的)垫水。
[1146] Loading cargo operation in hold No.3 stopped owing to ___C___. A. gangs employed B. windlass trouble
C. gangs unavailable D. shortage of navigational charts
KEY: 第三货舱的装货作业由于没有装卸工而停止。
[1150] LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC. This description is most likely to be under
the heading of ___B___.
C. GL WNG B. GEN SYN C. STM WNG D. T Y WNG
KEY: 34N 135E处的低压东南缓慢移动，强度不变。这个描述很可能在标题为一般大势的下面。
[1158] MAINLY EAST 3 OR 4 PARTLY CLOUDY TO OVERCAST OCCASIONAL RAIN ___A__SLOWLY SOUTH MODERATE OR GOOD.
B(spreading B. proceeding C. bounding for D. going to
KEY: 大部分地区东风3-4级，局部多云转阴，有时有雨，并向南部缓慢延伸，能见度中至良好。
[1173] Mariners must ascertain that deck loads are stowed in such a manner as ___B___. A. to affect the vessel’sstability B. not to affect the vessel’sstability
C. to keep the vessel on even keel D. not to keep the vessel on even keel KEY: 航海者必须确认如此的甲板装载不会影响到船舶的稳性。
[1178] Masters are ___C__ solely responsible for all damages or accidents of whatever kind resulting from the navigating or handing of their vessels by day or by night. C. hold B. holded C. held D. Holding
KEY: 不论白天还是夜间由于航行或操船引起的无论何种损坏或事故，船长是唯一的负责人。
[1181] Mechanical lifting of air by the upslope slant of the terrain is called ____D__. A. vertical lifting B. convective lifting
C. advective lifting D. topographic lifting
KEY: 空气被地形倾斜的上坡机械地提升叫做地形提升。
[1189] Monsoons are characterized by ____C__.
A. light, variable winds with little or no humidity
B. strong, gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year C. steady winds that reverse direction semiannually
D. strong, cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system
KEY: 季风表现为每半年反转风向的稳定风。
[1193]Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute____C__( D. Latitude B(Longitude C(Speed D(Time
KEY: 大多数记录使用载波相位多普勒频移来计算速度。
[1197] Motor-propelled lifeboats are required to be fitted with which of the following?__A____. A. Compartments for the storage of canned drinking water
B. Ballast tanks to prevent the boat from capsizing
C. An air starter on the diesel engine
D. Auxiliary mechanical propulsion ( Fleming gear )
KEY: 激动救生艇需要安装下列哪些,饮用水储藏舱室。
[1198] Mousing a cargo hook with marline or small line ___C___.
A. increases the lifting capacity of the hook B. protects the hook from the sling ring
C. prevents the sling ring from coming out of the hook D. All of the above
KEY: 吊货钩上的缠扎钩口是防止吊货环脱落吊钩。
[1208] Myship’sengine responds well to telegraph orders and takes about 80 seconds to reverse from full speed ahead to full speed astern. This sentence __A____.
A. indicates the engine’sparticulars. B. tells the engine’sfunction
C. shows the engine’stypeD. refers to the engine’sinformation
KEY: 我船主机车钟响应很好并且自全速进车到全速倒车反转主机大约为80秒。这个句子显示了主机的特点。
[1212] Navigation lights must be displayed in all weathers from sunset to sunrise. They also
__D___
A. must be displayed when day signals are being used
B. must be displayed when moored to a pier
C. may be extingushed at night on open waters when no other vessels are in the area
D. may be displayed during daylight
KEY: 航行号灯必须在任何天气里从日落到日出时间里被显示。它们还可能在白天被显示。
[1215] Navigational warnings and weather bulletins for shipping ___C___ from Singapore
Radio.
D. broadcast B. broadcasted C. are broadcast D. are broadcasted
KEY: 对船舶的航行警告和天气报告时由新加坡无线电台广播的。 [1220]Never___B___stowed like this(
A(optional cargo should be B(should optional cargo be C(should be optional cargo D(optional cargo must be KEY: 选港货从来不能这样堆装。
[1231] Of the following, which one is not a term of Marine Weather Bulletin?____D__. A. Complex low B. Depression
C. High pressure D. Ambient pressure
KEY: 对于下列，哪个不是海上气象公告术语,环境压力
[1234] Oil may NOT be transferred unless ___C___.
A. there are two certificated tankermen on each vessel
B. the vessel is equipped with constant-tension winches
C. discharge containment equipemt (i.e. drip pans) are in place D. All of the above
KEY: 油可能不被输送除非排放围护设备(如滴盘)到位。
[1243] On a nautical chart, the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ___D___. A. true directions B. compass error
C. deviation D. magnetic directions
KEY: 在海图上，罗经花内圈表示磁方向
[1250]On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put___B___(
D. full ahead B(full astern C(half ahead D(slow astern
KEY: 关于单螺旋桨船，在主机全速倒车时横向力对船的影响最大。 [1257]On cargo booms，preventers are___A___(
A(auxiliary guys B(extra fair leads
C(steel bands D(Stops
KEY: 在吊臂上老盖是辅助稳锁。
[1262]On no account can they cut it___C___it be fouled(
C. would B(shall C(should D(Do
KEY: 它们绝对不能砍断否则将污染。
[1271] One advantage of chain over wire rope for a tow bridle is that chain ___B___. A. is better suited for inland towing B. resists damage from chafing C. handles more easily D. equalizes towing forces better KEY: 一个拖索链条在钢索之上的一个优点是链条抵抗来自摩擦的损害。 D [1275]One of the following is not a integral part of ship security plan( A(Internal and external communication B(Restricted areas C(Access to ship D(Non of the above KEY: 下列的哪个不是保安计划的组成部分,以上都不是。
B [1284] Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which is he must comply with are
______.
A. Night orders B. Standing orders
C. Commands by master D. Requirements by master
KEY: 船长向值班驾驶员下达的命令值班驾驶员必须遵守.
[1285] 同上
[1286]Ordnance exercise is__A____(
A(Naval firing practice B(Fire drills
C(Crew drills D(Survival drills
KEY: 军事演习是海军战斗联系。
[1287] Our starboard derrick boom of hatch No.4 is badly cracked __D__ that it has become entirely useless.
A. at its goose neck to such a extent B. atit’sgoose to such an extent
C. atit’sgoose neck for such a extent D. at its goose neck to such an extent
KEY: 我们右舷4号舱的起重杆在他的鹅颈头处严重破裂，他一完全无用。
[1292] Owing to the big draft, the ship is not permitted to go alongside until the time of ___A___.
D. ebb tide B. flood tide C. spring tide D. slack water
KEY: 由于大吃水，船舶不允许靠泊直到大潮时
[1293]Owing to the deep draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of____A__( D(spring tide B(flood tide C(ebb tide D(slack water
KEY: 由于船舶的大吃水，船舶不允许在高潮之前靠岸。
[1294]Owing to the greater girth of a ship amidships than at the ends, certain strakes are dropped as they approach the bow and stern to reduce the amount of plating at the ends. These strakes are called __A____.
D. drop strakes B. stealers C. throughs D. Voids
V由于船中周长大于两端，某些列板在接近首尾时缩小，那个船底板叫做合并列板。 [1298] PARACEL:N TO NE 6 AND UP TO 10 IN NE. 4000 M IN FRQ SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 2 M AND UP TO 8-9 IN NE. SWELL E TO NE 4-5. FROM the above broadcast, the visibility will be ___B___.
B(poor B. moderate C. good D. very good
KEY: PARACEL:北到东北6级，东北风10级，能见度4000米。经常性的阵雨和雷暴，海浪2米。在东北方8-9米，涌浪东到东北4-5米。从上述广播可知能见度将为中等。
[1301] Pedestal cranes have limit switches to restrict the movement of which function?__B____. A. Luff rate limits B. Slew travel limits
C. Swivel power limits D. Slew rate limits
KEY: 基座式起重机的限制开关限制那些功能的运动,回转运动限制，
[1302] Permission is kindly ____A__ about 1000 tons of clean sea water ballast, as and when required for trimming purposes.
A. requested to pump out B. requested pumping out
C. requesting to pump out D. requesting pumping out
KEY: 作为调整吃水差的目的，请求许可排放大约1000吨清洁压载水。
[1305] Persons engaged in the transport of dangerous goods shall ___A___ training in the contents
of dangerous goods requirements commensurate with their responsibilities. C(have B. make C. take D. Receive
KEY: 从事危险运输的人员因该受到需要的与他们的职责相适应的训练内容。 [1314] Planning to stow ____A__ in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowage. A. large crates or cases B. small curved items
C. drums D. filler cargo
KEY: 计划在舱底后部基载大的板条箱会导致更多的亏舱。
[1315] 同上
[1316] Please arrange ______ a cleaning gang to sweep outalltheship’scargo holds to enable her to receive cargo at this port.
D. to B. with C. by D. For
KEY: 请安排一支清洁队打扫所有货舱，以确保在此港装货。
[1317] Please arrange for the workers to do the ______ work during loading the trucks and heavy
cargo on the ship, and also supply the necessary materials for the work. E(lashing B. shifting C. lifting D. Tallying
KEY: 请安排工人在装载卡车和重件货物在船做绑扎工作，同时也提供工作必须的材料。 [1318] Please have the damage on gangway ____A_ as soon as possible for account of the Stevedore Company.
E(repaired B. repair C. repairing D. Repairs
KEY: 请将损坏的舷梯交由装卸公司修理。
[1330] Priming of the tides occurs __D____.
A. at times of new and full Moon
B. when the Earth, Moon, and Sun are lying approximately on the same line C. when the Moon is between first quarter and full and between third quarter and new D. when the Moon is between new and first quarter and between full and third quarter KEY: 潮的初期发生在当月亮在新月与四分之一之间和满月与四分之三之间。 [1334] Proper GMDSS watchkeeping includes ______.
A. monitoring all required frequencies in the proper mode
B. reading all displays and / or printouts after silencing an alarm
C. notifying the Master of any distress alerts
D. All of the above
KEY: 适当的GMDSS值班包括在适当模式下监听所有的频率、读取所有的显示数据和打印出安静后的警报、通知船长任何遇险警报。
[1336] Protection and Indemnity Associations in short term in shipping circle is called as ____C__.
D(PIA B. Associations C. P and I Clubs D. the Clubs
KEY: 保护和赔偿协会在海运界的短语叫做保赔协会。
[1342] Radar beacons are transmitters designed to produce a __B_ on the screensofship’sradar sets.
distinctive image A. incorrect image B.
C. pictorial image D. pictographic image
KEY: 雷达标志是被设计船舶雷达设置上在雷达屏幕上显示与其他有区别的回波发送器。 [1346]Radar is used not only to look____D__，but also to measure their distances away from you(
A(at obscured objects B(forward submerged targets
C(up exposed targets D(for unseen objects
KEY: 雷达不仅用于观测看不见的物标，而且还用于测量它们与你的距离。 [1354] Repair of vital machinery and services on a ship should be accomplished ___A___. A. after control of fire, flooding, and structural repairs B. immediately
C. after control of fire, but before control of flooding D. after stability is restored
KEY: 在船上主要机械的修理保养应该在控制了失火、进水和结构修理之后被完成。 [1355] Restricted areas at locks and dams are indicated by ____C__. A. flashing red lights upstream and fixed red lights downstrem
B. yellow unlighted buoys
C. signs and / or flashing red lights
D. red daymarks upstream and green daymarks downstream
KEY: 船闸和水坝的限制区域用标志和/或闪红灯来表示。
[1359] Ropes of wires attached to derricks to prevent them from swinging during cargo handling
operations are ___A___.
D. Preventers B. Side ropes C. Stays D. Guide lines
KEY: 钢丝绳链接吊杆，防止它们的货物装卸作业期间摆动称为老盖。
[1360] 同上
[1361] Roundline is a ___B___.
A. four-stranded, left- or right-handed line
B. three-stranded, right-handed line
C. three-stranded, left-handed line
D. small tarred hempline of three strands laid left-handed
KEY: 细圆绳时三股，右旋。
[1371] Serious loss of reserve buoyancy resulting from flooding any compartment of a ship will
always __D____.
A. increase the trim
B. change the free surface effect
C. cause a serious list
D. decrease ship stability
KEY: 任何舱室的进水导致保留浮力的严重损失将总是减少船舶的稳定性。 [1372] Serving is ___C___.
A. marline or ratline wound along the grooves of a rope
B. narrow strips of light canvas or cotton cloth spiral-wrapped along the rope C. marline tightly wound on the rope by means of a board or mallet
D. a splice made by laying the strand of one rope into the vacated grooves of another rope KEY: 用木槌卷缠是通过卷缠用的木槌将细索紧紧地缠绕在缆绳上面.
[1380] Shorter pulse lengths which may be repeated at a faster rate (higher pulse repetition frequency) on short ranges will give__at those___B_ ranges(
A(Good Bearing discrimination B(Good Range discrimination C(Poor Bearing discrimination D(Poor Range discrimination KEY: 一个短的脉冲长度，能测量精确的距离。
[1384] Some sea water came into the wheel house during the voyage due to _B_ the window thereof.
not closing C. wedidn’tclose D. not to be closed E. not close B.
KEY: 航行中由于驾驶室窗户没有关闭，一些海水进入其中。
[1388] Sound, visual or other signal to a team ordering it to return to its base is __D____. A. Come-back signal B. Go-back signal
C. Return signal D. Retreat signal
KEY: 听觉，视觉或其他信号命令队伍返回出发点的是撤退信号。
[1390]Stop____D__the derrick at once，the gooseneck is bent(
D. to use B(to operate C(maneuvering D(Using
KEY: 立即停止使用吊杆，鹅颈头弯曲。
[1392]Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship，either in a horizontal or vertical direction，which keep cargo away from the sides of the ship，a ssisting ventilation and helping protect against a buildup of moisture or condensation are termed as____D__( F. frames B(shell plates C(bilge plates D(cargo batten
KEY: 木条固定在舱内无论是在水平或垂直方向，它使货物离开船舶的两侧，协助通风和帮助使货物免受积聚的水分冷凝弄湿，术语称为货舱封条。
[1397] Symptoms of sea sickness include __B____.
A. fever and thirst B. nausea and dizziness
C. stomach cramps and diarrhea D. reddening of skin and hives
KEY: 晕船症包括呕吐和头晕眼花。
[1400] The“Mode”selector switch on the autopilot steering stand is used to select any of the following with the EXCEPTION of ___D___.
A. automatic pilot steering B. hand-electric steering
C. non-follow-up steering D. rudder adjustment
KEY: 模式选择器打开在自动舵状态代表被使用来下列情况除了舵角调节。 [1401] The“Port-Off-Stbd”selector switch on an autopilot steering stand is used to __B____. A. change from hand electric steering to automatic gyro
B. change over one steering system to the other
C. change over hand electric steering to non-follow-up
D. change over the port to the starboard bow thruster
KEY: Port-Off-Stbd选择器打开在自动舵状态代表被用来选择一操舵系统到另一操舵系统。 [1403] The“urgent”priority should be used for messages ___C___.
A. concerning the Safety of Life at Sea ( SOLAS )
B. detaining important navigational warnings
C. containing information concerning the safety of a mobile unit or person D. concerning on-scene communications
KEY: 紧急”优先权应该被用做对含有有关科动装置单位或人员安全的信息。 [1406] The 3-cm radar as compared to a 10-cm radar with similar specifications will ___D___. give better range performance in rain, hail, etc. A.
B. display small targets in a mass of dense sea clutter at a greater range C. have less sea return in choppy rough seas
D. display a more maplike presentation for inshore navigation
KEY: 3cm雷达类似规格的10m雷达相比显示是近似地图图形为了近岸航行。 [1409] The abbreviation RYC in a marine cable generally stands for ___D___.
A. refeering to your crew B. reference for your captain
C. return to your cabin D. received your cable
KEY: 在海上电报中，缩写RYC通常代表收到你的电报。
[1416] The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ___C___.A. magnetic equator
B. magnetic longitude reference line
C. points where there is no variation
D. points where there is no annual change in variation
KEY: 在无磁偏线线上等磁力线表示那个点没有磁差
[1420] The amount of freeboard affects the ___C___.? amount of reserve buoyancy of a vessel ? range of stability of a vessel.
E. ? only B.? only C.Both ? and ? D.Neither ? nor ?
KEY: 干舷值影响1)船舶储备浮力值，2)船舶稳性范围。
[1428] The appearance nimbo ofstrat clouduss in the immediate vicinity of a ship at sea
would be
accompanied by which of the following conditions?__A____.
A. Rain and poor visibility
B. Dropping barometric pressure and backing wind in the Northern Hemisphere C. High winds and rising sea
D. Severe thunderstorms
KEY: 在海上雨层云出现在船舶附近可能伴随下列哪种情况,雨和不良的能见度。 [1429]The approach to the roads and harbor from the___C___entails no difficulty( E. eastern B(easterly C(eastward D(Eastwards
KEY: 自东面接近锚地和港口没有困难。
C [1431] The area of strong westerly winds occurring between 40?S and 60?S latitude is called the
C. polar easterlies B. prevailing westerlies C. roaring forties D. jet streams
KEY: 在40?S 和60?S之间发生强西风的区域称为咆哮西风带。
[1436] The bank in the vicinity on Cambodia Pt. and Pt. Obi ___B___ considerably seaward. E. extending B. has extended C. have extended D. were extended
KEY: 在Cambodia港和Obi港附近的浅滩已经不可忽视地向海延伸了。
[1437] The basic collision avoidance display presented by CASII is designed for easy interpretation and ___C___ of possible collision threat situations.
A. full confirmation B. precise appreciation
C. immediate assessment D. timely recognition
KEY: CASII型自动避碰系统呈现基本避碰显示被设计用于容易扫描和立即评估面临局面碰撞的可能性。
[1439] The best method for tying two lines of the same size together is by using a ___D___ A. becket bend B. two bowlines
C. single carrick bend D. square knot
KEY: 把两条相同尺寸的绳子系在一起最好的方法是通过用平结。
[1444] The best time to work a boat into a slip is ___C___.
A. when the wind is against you B. with the current setting against you C. at slack water D. with a cross current
KEY: 船舶进出港地工作的最好时间是在平潮。
[1447] The broadcast will normally be made on the two listed frequencies simultaneously except during transmitter maintenance periods when the broadcast will be made on the two
frequencies__
A. at the same time B. exclusively
C. within the same period D. Consecutively
KEY: 广播通常产生在两个同时所列出的频率上，除了发射器在维护周期期间，当广播连续的产生在两个频率上。
[1448] The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ___D___.
you should stay to the north or east of the buoy A.
B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy
C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy
D. nothing special for navigational purposes
KEY: 印刷在海图上的浮标符号倾斜向东北方向，这表明对航行没有任何影响。 [1449] The bypass valve on a self-contained breathing device should be opened if ___C___. A. you are entering a space contain poisonous vapors
B. you are entering a space contain explosive gases
C. the regulator of the breathing apparatus malfunctions
D. the face piece of the breathing device is too tight
KEY: 自给式呼吸装置上的旁通阀室当呼吸不工作时打开的。
[1453] The carburetor is placed on the engine to __B____.
A. distribute the gasoline B. mix the fuel and air C. properly lubricate the engine D. assist in priming the cylinders KEY: 布置在主机上的化油器(雾化器)是混合燃油和空气的。
[1454] The carrick bend is used to __B____.
A. add strength to a weak spot in a line B.join two hawsers
C. be a stopper to transfer a line under strain D. join lines of different sizes KEY: carrick bend(单花大绳连结)被用于链接两个大绳。
[1455] The catenary in a towline is __B____.
A. a short bridle B. the downward curvature of the hawser
C. another name for a pelican hook D. used to hold it amidships
KEY: 拖缆的下垂是向下弯曲的缆绳。
[1463] The class of tide that prevails in the greatest number of important harbors on the Atlantic
Coast is __D____.
E(interval B. mixed C. diurnal D. Semidiurnal
KEY: 潮的类型在大西洋沿岸最重要的港口时半日潮。
[1464] The closest point of approach ( CPA ) of a contact on a relative motion radar may be
determined ___C___.
A. immediately when the contact is noted on radar
B. only if the radar scope is watched constantly
C. after the contact has been marked at least twice
D. by an occasional glance at the radar
KEY: 最近会遇点，的会遇距离在相对运动雷达显示可能被测定在接触点至少标记两次之后。 [1473] The connected joints of pipe, usually made of three joints of pipe approximately 90 feet long, racked in the derrick when making a trip are called a ___B___.
E(string B. stand C. joint D. Standpipe
KEY: 连接节管，通常由三节大约10英寸的管子组成，在转臂起重机托架当进行一个航次的时候，被叫做支架。
[1480] The depth ___B___ a shallow patchlying, about 1.3 miles southeastward of Nanshan Tou lighthouse reduces to about 6.1 meters.
D. above B. over C. up D. Upon
KEY: 位于Nanshan Tou 灯塔东南方大约1.3海里的浅水区上方水深减少对6.1米 [1481] The depth over a shallow patch, ______ about 1.5 miles southeastward of Nanshan Tou lighthouse reduces to about 8 meters.
D. lay B. lies C. being lain D. Lying
KEY: 横位于Nanshan Tou灯塔东南方大约1.5海里的浅水区上方水深减少到8米。。 [1484]The disinfection of various compartments in a vessel by filling them with a gaseous agent to destroy rats etc(means______(
E. fire drills B(washing and cleaning C(fumigation D(Quarantine
KEY: 通过加注气体药剂消灭昆虫对各种舱室进行消毒，这种动作叫做熏舱。 [1486]The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the___A___( E. height of tide B(charted depth C(actual water depth D(range of tide
KEY: 海平面和潮汐基准面的差距是潮高。
[1487] The document on a vessel, annually endorsed by an American Bureau of Shipping surveyor is called the __C____.
A. Certificate of Inspection B. Classification Certificate
C. Load Line Certificate D. Seaworthy Certificate
KEY: 船舶上的文件，每年被美国船舶办事处测量员签发，被叫做载重线证书。 [1489] The dumping of refuse in a lock is permitted ______.
A. when approved by the lockmaster B. shen locking downbound
C. at no time D. during high water only
KEY: 船闸内任何时候都不允许倾倒垃圾。
[1494] The entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ___C___. A. the Chief Engineer B. the person about whom the entry concerns C. one other crew member D. No other signature is required
KEY: 正式航海日志的记录内容必须被船长和一个其他的船员签字(确认)。 [1498] The error in the measurement of the altitude of a celestial body, caused by refraction, increases as the ___D___.
A. horizontal parallax decreases
B. observer’sheight above sea level increases
C. humidity of the atmosphere decreases
D. altitude of the body decreases
KEY: 因为折射引起的观察天体高度的误差，当天体高度减小误差增加。
[1499] The exact and complete identification of all cargo on board must be found on the __D____.
A. Cargo ManifestB.Mate’s Receipt
C. Hatch Report D. Loading List
KEY: 船上所有货物准确和完整识别，必须能在载货单上找到。
[1506] The first treatment given to a person overcome by benzene vapor should be to ______. A. remove them to fresh air
B. flush their face with water for about 5 minutes
C. stand them up and walk them around
D. remove their clothing and wrap them in blankets
KEY: 一个被笨熏到的人第一步应该移动到有新鲜空气的地方。
[1508]The fishing boat upset and sank to the___C___of the sea(
C. base B(under part C(bottom D(down place
KEY: 渔船倾覆并沉入海底。
[1509] The fitting of an efficient radar reflector is likely to considerably increasetheship’s
probability of __B____.
F(detection B. being detected C. the detective D. the detected
KEY: 有效的雷达反射器装置很可能增加船舶被探测到的可能性。
[1512] The Flinders bar and the quadrantal spheres should be tested for permanent magnetism at
what interval ?___C___
A. They are not subject to permanent magnetism; no check is necessary. B. Semiannually
C. Annually
D. Every five years
KEY: 氧氏铁和象限球应该多长时间检验永久磁性,每年
[1513] The Flinders bar on a magnetic compass compensates for the ___A___ A. induced magnetism in vertical soft iron
B. induced magnetism in horizontal soft iron
C. permanent magnetisminship’ssteel
D. vessel’sinclination from the vertical
KEY: 在磁罗经上福氏软铁抵消垂直软铁的感应磁
A___of the winch( [1524]The foreman says that the stevedores stopped working owing to the___E. breakdown B(break down C(broken down D(broke down
KEY: 工头说工人停止工作是由于起货机故障。
[1527] The function of the bypass valve on the self-contained breathing apparatus is to ___B___. A. control the pressure of the oxygen as it enters the body
B. allow the wearer to manually give himself oxygen
C. release excess heat which would otherwise cause the bottle to explode D. allow exhaled gases to pass outside the bottle
KEY: 自给式呼吸器上的旁通阀允许穿戴着手动打开氧气。
[1528] The generators on your ship have shut down, leaving you without navigation lights. Which emergency signal would you transmit over the VHF radio to alert vessels in the area of
your predicament?_____C_
A. Mayday, Mayday, Mayday B. Pan, Pan , Pan C. Security, Security, Security D. Lights out, Lights out, Lights out KEY: 你船发电机停止了，并且你没有航行灯，你将在VHF发射一个警告在这个海域
说明
关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书
你的状态时什么类型的。Security, Security, Security
[1530] The Greek ship drifted and struck the portside of a Chinese ship, which __A___ the bulwalk
and Stanchions.
A. caused damage to B. had collision with
C. was damaging D. was causing damage to
KEY: 希腊籍船漂航并撞到一艘中国籍船的左舷，导致舷墙和支柱损坏。
[1531] 同上
[1532]The height of high water above chart datum is___C___(
A(the range of the tide B(the height of the tide C(the rise of the tide D(the vertical distance
KEY: 高潮离海图基准面的高度叫做潮高。
[1535]The IALA has decided that a single worldwide system of buoyage cannot be achieved at present，but considers that the use of two alternative systems is practicable(The system A is termed as__D____(
A(Lateral System only
B(Uniform lateral system
C(Joint lateral system
D(Combined Cardinal and Lateral system
KEY: 国际航标协会已经决定，一个世界性的航标系统目前无法实现，但认为选择使用两个系统是可行的。系统A的属术语是组合红色侧面标系统。
[1536]The injured stevedore paid____B__attention to the loading instructions( F(small B(little C(few D(a few
KEY: 受伤的工人没有注意大副的装货指示。
[1538] The International Oil Pollution Prevention ( IOPP ) Certificate required by MARPOL is issued to CHINA flag ships by the ___B___.
A. International Maritime Organization B. MSA OF CHINA
C. CCS D. Environmental Protection Agency
KEY: 国际防油污由MARPOL给需要证书的中国国旗的船舶由中国海事局颁发。 [1543]The ISM Code is included into the______of the SOLAS(
D(chapter 7 B(chapter 8 C(chapter 9 D(chapter 10
KEY: SOLAS第九章包括ISM规则。
[1546] The jackknife stored on an inflatable liferaft will always be locat__. ed ___B_A. in one of the equipment bags B. in a special pocket near the forward entrance C. on a cord hanging from the canopy D. in a pocket on the first aid kit KEY: 在救生筏上折叠包放在入口处一个特殊的口袋里。
[1551] The latch of a safety hook _C_____.
A. increases the strength of the hook
B. prevents the sling ring from coming out of the hook if the strain is abruptly eased C. prevents the sling ring from coming out of the hook if there is a strain on the sling ring D. All of the above
KEY: 带插销的安全钩是当压力突然减轻时防止吊货索从吊货钩里出来。 [1554] The length of chain between the anchor and the end of the pendant line is called the __C___.
F. pigtail chain B. thrash chain C. crown chain D. wear chain
KEY: 锚和最后下垂的链之间的称为冠锚链。
B [1557] The lifesaving signal indicated by a horizontal motion of a white light or white flare means
A. Landing here highly dangerous B. Negative
C. Avast hauling D. All of the above
KEY: 救生信号用一个水平运动白色的灯或白色闪光灯表示在能在这危险、消极的、慢慢的。 [1558] The Light List shows a lighted aid to navigation on the left bank. This means that the light can be seen on the starboard side of a vessel A______.
A. ascending the river B. descending the river
C. crossing the river D. proceeding towards sea
KEY: 这个助航标志在灯光雾号标里显示在左岸，这个灯光上水船在右舷看到。 [1559]The light vessel is reported___D___(
E. to be destroyed B(to be demolished C(to be ruined D(to be spoiled、 KEY: 据报，灯船被损坏。
[1560]The lighthouse if___A___at night may be in trouble(
F. invisible B(it is invisible C(isn't visible D(Unvisible KEY: 夜间看不见灯塔，则肯能是出故障了。
[1567] The lubber’slineonamagnetic compass indicates __A____.
A. compass north B. the direction of the vessel’shead
C. magnetic north D. a relative bearing taken with an azimuth circle KEY: 磁罗经上最粗的一根线表示船舶的航向。
[1572] The main advantage and chief characteristic of a Steulchen boom is that it can be
___C___.
A. operated by one winchman B. cradled on deck
C. swung from one hatch to the adjacent hatch D. collared to the mast KEY: Steulchen吊臂的主要优势和特点是从一舱口悬挂到邻近的舱口。
[1573] The main advantage of a Chinese stopper over the one line stopper is that it ___A___. A. will not jam on the mooring line
B. is stronger
C. is easier to use when under heavy tension
D. is safer to use when under heavy tension
KEY: Chinese stopper的主要优势是不挤压系船缆。
[1580] The Mariner’sHandbook____C__general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the Sailing Directions.
F. giving B. give C. gives D. Given
KEY: 海员手册提供船舶航行的一般信息，并且是对航路指南的补充。 [1584] the master of Utopia, __A_ owners, hereby declares general average and require all benefited
interests to provide general average security.
C. on behalf of B. in behalf of C. in behalf with D. on behalf with
KEY: Utopia船长代表船东据此声明共同海损并要求所有利益方提供共同海损担保。 [1588]The Master to prosecute all voyages with the utmost____D__and to render customary assistance with the Vessel's Crew(
F(fastness B(speeding C(swiftness D(Despatch
KEY: 船长履行所有航次的合理速遣和全体船员通常的援助。
[1591] The maximum speed of lowering for a lifeboat on gravity davits is controlled by the __C___
A. limit switches B. emergency disconnect switch
C. governor brake D. position of the counterweight on the brake handle KEY: 重力式吊艇架最大的放艇速度是用调节控制的。
[1594] The minimum length of a boat painter for a lifeboat in ocean service is ___D___. A. 60 fathoms
B. the distance from the main deck to the light waterline
C. twice the distance from the main deck to the light waterline or 50 feet whichever is greater
D. two times the distance from the boat deck to the light waterline or 50 feet whichever is greater
KEY: 艇首索的长度是2倍于从艇甲板到吃水线的长度或50英尺两者选最长的。 [1605] The most effective way to apply a foam stream if the fire is on deck or is a runing fire, is to
direct the stream ___B___.
A. onto the surface of the burning liquid
B. ahead of the burning liquid and bounce it on the fire C. at the base of the burning liquid in a sweeping motion
D. just above the surface of the burning liquid
KEY: 最有效的泡沫流应用在甲板上的火或者流动火，是直接放到液体前面和跳回到液体表面
[1608] The MOST important feature of the material used for making the binnacle of a standard magnetic compass is that it is ___A___.
A. nonmagnetic B. weatherproof
C. corrosion resistant D. capable of being permanently affixed to the vessel KEY: 在制作标准磁罗经罗经箱的材料最重要的特点是没有磁性。
[1611] The most probable position of the object of a search at any given time is the ___A___. F. datum B. estimated position C. search point D. initial point
KEY: 在指定的时间里最有可能搜寻的位置是基准点。
[1621] The necessity for administering artificial respiration may be recognized by the victim’s___
A. vomiting B. blue color and lack of breathing
C. irregular breathing D. unconscious condition
KEY: 通过辨认受伤者有青紫色和停止呼吸时需要执行人工呼吸。
[1628] The objective of shoring a damaged bulkhead is to ___B___.
A. force the warped, bulged, or deformed sections back into place
B. support and hold the area in the damaged position
C. withstand subsequent additional damage
D. make a watertight seal at the damaged area
KEY: 支撑受损舱壁的目标是支撑和支持损坏位置的区域。
[1630]The officer shall be____A__the marine environment when taking collisionavoiding action(
A(aware of B(clear of
C(in charge of D(interested with
KEY: 当避免碰撞行动时，船员应该知道海上的环境。
[1632] The opening in the deck beneath the anchor windlass that leads to the chain locker is the _D_
E. hawse pipe B. fall pipe C. drop-pipe D. spill pipe
KEY: 在锚机的下方到锚链舱在甲板上开口的地方叫锚链管。
[1633] The operation of which aids to navigation may be suspended during war or national emergency? ___D___
E(Navigational satellites B. Loran C. Omega D. Any of the above
KEY: 哪一种情况可以被暂停。
[1634] The operator of each vessel subject to the pollution regulations is NOT required to keep written records of ___C___
A. the name of each person designated as a person in charge
B. the date and results of the most recent equipment inspection
C. cargoes carried and dates delivered, including destinations
D. hose informations not marked on the hose
KEY: 每一艘服从于污然规则的操作者不备要求对装载的货物和交货的日期包括目的港的保持纪录。
[1635] The operatoroftheship’sradiotelephone, if the radiotelephone is carried voluntarily, must
hold at least a ____B__.
A. mate’slicense B. restricted radiotelephone operator permit C. second-class radio operator’slicense D. seaman’sdocument
KEY: 操作船上的无线电话，如果无线电话是自愿携带的。必须至少持有受限的无线电操作证书。
[1636] The order to enter the lifeboats will be given from the ______.
A. bridge B. forward station
C. aft station D. any hold in which the stevedores are working KEY: 进入救生艇的命令是驾驶台给出的。
[1637] The outer limit of the Traffic Separation Schemes is ______ adjustment as necessary to
comply with the port regulations.
E. subjecting B. subject C. subjected D. subject to
KEY: 必要时分道通航的外边界按港口规则予以调整。
[1638] 同上
[1639] The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is
___A___.
E. applied B. supplied C. replied D. Complied
KEY: 被除锈后的(船体)修补处在涂上油漆前应该被擦拭干净。 [1643] The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage, _B_ between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao, is
defined
by the lines ______ the given points.
A. situated / connected B. situated / connecting
C. situating / connected D. situating / connecting
KEY: 位于Damen岛和Qingshan 岛之间的引水检验锚地由给出的点的连线确定。 [1648] The port clearance for a ship should be granted__C_the completion of loading of
discharging in the port.
E. before B. when C. after D. During
KEY: 船舶出港许可证在完成在港内装货卸货后应该被批准。
[1661]The PSCO would be justified in making a detailed inspection of all lifesaving appliances，
if he sees that___D___(
A(the survival craft launching equipment have never been used B (the pivot points are seized
C(the lashing or stowing of deck cargo is improper
D(All of the above signs are evident
KEY: PSCO讲有理由作出所有救生设备进行详细检查，如果他看见了以上都是理由。 [1668] The purpose of the stripping bar on an anchor windlass is to ___D___. A. clean off any mud that may have accumulated on the chain
B. engage or disengage the wildcat
C. fairlead the chain from the hawse pipe to the wildcat
D. prevent the chain from fouling the wildcat.
KEY: 锚机上驳离杆的目的是防止锚链缠绕在链轮上。
[1669] The purpose of the tricing pendants is to ___B___.
A. control the fore and aft motion of a lifeboat during lowering B. control the outboard swing of a lifeboart during lowering C. provide suspensions for the manropes
D. hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck while loading KEY: 止荡索的用途是当上人的时候拉住救生艇靠近登艇甲板。
[1670] The purpose of the tripping line on a sea anchor is to ____C__. A. aid in casting off B. direct the drift of the vessel
C. aid in its recovery D. maintain maximum resistance to broaching KEY: 海锚的回收索是帮助回收的。
[1673] The radar control that reduces weak echoes out to a limited distance from the ship is the
__A
A. sensitivity time control ( sea-clutter control) B. receiver gain control
C. brilliance control D. fast time constant ( differentiator )
KEY: 雷达控制按钮在有限距离内减少不固定的回波是海浪抑制按钮。
[1677] The radiotelegraph alarm signal is __C____.
A. SOS sent three times
B. ten one-second dashes with a four-second interval between them C. twelve four-second dashes with a one-second interval between them D. twelve one-second dashes with a short interval between them KEY: 无线电警报时有12个4秒钟间隔一秒钟的信号。
B [1679]The region of high pressure extending around the Earth at about 35?N latitude is called the
A. prevailing westerliesB. horse latitudes
C. troposphere D. Doldrums
KEY: 在环绕地球 35?N地面的区域是盛行西风带。
[1700] The safest device used to secure the end of the pendant wire when it is initially passed to the anchor handling vessel is a ___B___.
A. pelican hook B. hydraulic deck stopper
C. connecting link D. Shackle
KEY: 在抛锚船抛锚后用于固定悬挂索的末端最安全设备是液压锚链掣。
大连海事大学英语3080题库 2580部分翻译1701-1900题
[1701] The safest procedure used to rig a guy and preventer is to have the guy __A____. A. and preventer have equal stress
B. stronger than the preventer to minimize the danger of separation C. take a lighter load than the preventer as a safety factor
D. take the stress in case the preventer parts
KEY: 布置边盖和中盖最安全的是，边盖与中盖受力相等。
[1703] The Scharnow turn should be used in a man overboard situation only when ___C___. A. the man can be kept in sight from the bridge while maneuvering
B. the turn is started immediately when the man goes over C. there has been sufficient time elapsed since the man went over to complete the maneuver D. the vessel has twin screws to assist in making the turn
KEY: 史乔那旋回用于人员落水位置仅当人员进水以后很长一段时间已经过去了。 [1704] The scuppers had been plugged as required at the time an oil spill occurs on deck. After shutting down the transfer, the engineroom should first be informed and then ______. A. rig a fire hose and call for water on deck
B. spread an absorbent material, such as sawdust
C. remove the plugs from the scuppers
D. sound the general alarm
KEY: 当甲板漏油时必须塞上排泄孔，通知机舱，关闭阀门和撒一些吸收的物质，例如锯末。 [1705] The section of each end of a barge which is heavily reinforced to take the pressure of pushing is called the ___A___.
F. headlog B. towhead C. collision bulkhead D. Bullnose
KEY: 驳船的的每一个部分都加强了以接受推力的叫做Headlog。
[1707] The ship ___A___ on a low rock was broken in two by the waves. A. that had been driven B. had been driven
C. have been driven D. which to have been driven
KEY: 搁浅在浅处岩石上的船在风浪中断成了两段。
[1710] The ship is now too much listing to portside. I suggest that you ____C__ light cargo on portside and heavy cargo on starboard side.
G. will put B. would put C. put D. shall put
KEY: 船体现在向左倾斜的太多。我建议你轻货放在左舷，重货放在右舷。 A [1711] The ship is rolling and pitching violently, and shipping a large quantity of sea water on
deck { at times }
F. from time to time B. at this time C. at one time D. Infrequently
KEY: 船舶横摇纵摇激烈并经常甲板大量上浪。
[1713] The ship will be responsible for the cargo loaded or unloaded ___A___. A. only when the cargo is within its rail
B. during the time when loading or unloading is going on
C. after the cargo is checked by tallymen
D. as soon as loading or discharging begins
KEY: 船舶负责货物的装或卸仅货物在船舷以内时负责。
[1715] Theship’sofficers must ___A__ checking on the stowage of all the cargoes loaded on board.
F. do B. be interested in C. have relation to D. be troubled with
KEY: 船舶驾驶员必须(做)核对装卸货物在船上的积载情况。
[1716] 同上
[1717]The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations is
usually the line of mean____A__(
G. lower low water B(low water C(tide level D(high water
KEY: 航用海图上显示的有大潮欺负的海岸线意思大潮。
[1729] The stowage factor should be calculated ___A___.
before the stowage plan is made B. when the stowage plan is made A.
C. after the stowage plan is made D. before loading
KEY: 积载因素应在进行货物配载前被计算。
[1734] The symptoms of heat exhaustion are ____B__.
A. slow and strong pulse B. flushed and dry skin
C. slow and deep breathing D. pale and clammy skin
KEY: 中暑人的症状是脸色苍白和湿冷。
B [1735] The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect, therefore the operator must { exercise cautuion } in harbor selection.
G. be considered B. be prudent C. be bold enough D. be carelessness
KEY: 系统将认可一个不正确的港口地图，因此操作者在港口的选择上必须小心(谨慎)。 [1738] The tanktops are strengthened suitable for ____B__ of bulk cargo. A. sling board unloading B. grab discharge
C. elevator discharge D. net unloading
KEY: 内底加固适用于抓斗卸散货
[1741] The tension on an anchor cable increases so that angle of the catenary to the seabed at the anchor reaches 10?. How will this affect the anchor in sandy soil? C A. It will have no effect. B. It will increase the holding power.
C. It will reduce the holding power. D. It will cause the anchor to snag. KEY: 锚链的张力增加了，以至于旋链线和海底夹角达到了10?了，讲怎么样影响在软泥底上的锚?没有影响。
[1751] The tide ___B___. It’s2 hours before low water, and ______ your present position you will
be aground at low water.
F. falls / in B. has been falling / on C. has fallen / at D. is falling / in
KEY: 正在退潮。2小时以后低潮，且在你现在的位置低潮时将搁浅。
[1753] The total magnetic effects which cause deviation of a vessel’scompass can be broken down into a series of components which are referred to as ___B___.
F. divisional parts B. coefficients C. fractional parts D. Equations KEY: 影响船舶自差总的磁性，可以被分解成很多部分，这个叫做系数
[1762] The two main types of load cells used in mooring tension gauges are ___A___ A. distortion and compression B. hydraulic and mechanical
C. magnetic and applied torque D. frictionless and hydraulic KEY: 两个主要的系统应力监视仪用于缆绳的扭曲和压力
[1770] The type of joint formed when a third small plate is riveted over two plates butted together
is called a ___C___.
E(butted joint B. lap joint C. strap jointD. lap joint
KEY: 这个类型的链接是用三分之一的板材用铆钉铆在两个对接的板材的上面，这个被叫做覆板对接(覆接)
[1773] The use of lines in riveted construction is eliminated by using _C_____. A. lapped construction B. strapped construction
C. joggled construction D. belted construction
KEY: 在铆结构中画线者的使用齿合结构而被消除
[1775] The use of the danger signal ___C___.
A. replaces directional signals
B. makes the other vessel the stand-on vessel
C. indicates doubt as to another vessels actions
D. is the same as a MAYDAY signal
KEY: 危险信号的在避免碰撞时使用标示怀疑他船的动作
[1776] The usual method of arranging a line on deck so that it will run out easily without kinking
or fouling is ___B___.
A. coiling the line B. faking down the line
C. flemishing the line D. racking the line
KEY: 常用办法吧缆绳放在甲板上，并且很容易就送出去的是盘绳法
[1780] The vertical component of the Earth’smagnetic field causes induced magnetism in vertical
soft iron. This changes with latitude. What corrects for this coefficient of the deviation ? __A____.
A. The flinders bar B. The heeling magnet
C. Quadrantal soft iron spheres D. Bar magnets in the binnacle KEY: 在地球磁场的垂直分量上，由垂直原因所致软铁的磁性，并随纬度变化而变化，这种偏差用什么纠正,弗氏棒
[1783] The Vessel is a __B_ bulk carrier which is permitted to carry grain in bulk without requiring
any fittings under the Rules of the 1974 International Safety of Life at Sea Convention. A. self-loading B. self-trimming
C. self-unloading D. self-discharging
KEY: 按照1974年国际海上人命安全公约允许装载散装谷物不需要任何装置的是自平舱散货船
[1788]The vessel was drifted off from her____A__due to strong wind(
F. course B(track C(direction D(Trend
KEY: 这艘船由于强风偏离了她的航向
[1793] The wildcat is linked to the central drive shaft on most windlasses by ___D___. A. an electromagnetic brake
B. a hydraulic coupling
C. aligning the keyways on both and inserting a key
D. a mechanical coupling where lugs engage detents
KEY: 在锚机上持链轮与中央传动轴链通过连接头连接离合器
[1796] The words PIPE, BUTT, TUN AND PUNCHEON all refer to ___A___. A. the sizes of casks B. various lengths of timber
C. structural shapes used in construction D. viscosities of liquid cargoes KEY: 这些单词PIPE,BUTT,TUN AND PUNCHEON指的是木桶的尺寸的规格 [1809] There is something wrong with our radar. All kinds of objectscan’tbeclearly ___A__ within the definite range.
G. shown B. expressed C. appeared D. Displayed
KEY: 我们的雷达有一些问题，所有类型的物标都不能被清楚地显示在切丁的量程以内 D [1814] Therefore you are requested to arrange { promptly } for the above mentioned amount of
additional cargo to be loaded on board.
F(in due course B. on time C. in time D. Swiftly
KEY: 因此请你尽快的为上述提到的一定数量拟被装船的追加货物安排在装船 [1816]They__B____in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions( A(carried out B(carried on
C(carried off D(carried forward
KEY: 他们继续在机舱无论条件多么的困难
[1817]This is an exercise area(Mariners are___A___to navigate with caution( G(advised B(told C(informed D(Asked
KEY: 这是一个演习区域，航行者被建议谨慎驾驶
[1819]This notice will___C___you of the problem(
F. use to remind B(use to tell C(serve to remind D(be served to talk
KEY: 这个通知将帮助你(想到)哪个问题。(兹提醒你该问题)
A [1823] To assess the potential for progressive flooding aboard a damaged ship, you must
know the
A. integrity of the watertight boundaries B. capacity of the water sprinkler systems
C. operation of the machinery space bilge level alarms
D. All of the above
KEY: 评估这个潜在持续进水的可能性，你必须知道水密界限的完整性 [1834] To ensuretheship’sgeneral stability, ___D___.
A. she’sloaded a little deeper forward
B. she’sloaded a little deeper aft
C. she has not any ballast at all
D. the cargo is properly distributed throughout the ship KEY: 为保证船舶的一般稳性，货物应被整船合理的分配
[1841] To obtain accuracy in fixing by DF, ____D__ and three stations should be used. A. parallel bearings B. long-range bearings
C. short-range bearings D. cross bearings
KEY: 为通过测向仪获得精确地船位，应使用交叉方位和三个发射站 [1845] To Warp A Vessel means to __D____.
A. anchor the vessel B. bring the head into the wind C. clean the decks D. move the vessel by hauling on lines
KEY: 拖拽船舶意思是拖缆移动船舶
[1847] Treatment of frostbite includes ___D___.
A. rubbing affected area with ice or snow B. rubbing affected area briskly to restore circulation
C. wrapping area tightly in warm cloths
D. warming exposed parts rapidly
KEY: 处置冻伤包括快速温暖受伤区域
[1848] Treatment of sunstroke consists principally of ___A___.
A. cooling, removing to shaded area, and lying down
B. bathing with rubbing alcohol
C. drinking ice water D. All of the above
KEY: 处置重度中暑包括降温，移到阴凉区和躺下
[1851] Trough 25N 161W 16N 162W will remain ____A__ and tropical cyclone 23N 139W _____.
A. stationary, occluding B. occluding, stationary
C. stationary, stationery D. occluding, occluding
KEY: 在25N 161W，16N 162W处的低气压槽将保持不动且23N 129W处的热带气旋锢囚 [1852] Tugs sometimes shackle a length of chain in the towline in order to ___D___. A. take the wear should the towline drag bottom
B. assure that if the towline is overstressed it will part close to the bridle
C. prevent the towline from whipping should it part D. put spring in the towline
KEY: 拖轮有时使用锚链当拖缆时为了保持拖索有弹性
[1859] TYPHOON 9209 KAREN FIXES SCHEDULED FOR 110400Z 111000Z AND 111600Z. The statement indicates that ____A__ at the designated times.
A. the position of the typhoon will be determined
B. the position of the typhoon will be forecast
C. the position of the typhoon has been determined
D. the position of the typhoon has been forecast
KEY: 9209号台风Karen定为安排为世界时110400,111000，和蔼11600。这句子显示台风的位置将按照指定的时间来测定
[1862] Ultrasonic testing is used to determine the thickness of a vessel’sshell plating and to __B__.
A. provide tailshaft clearances B. test welds for subsurface defects
C. check the wear of the rudder carrier bearing
D. test the links of the anchor cables while being ranged
KEY: 超声波测试是用来确定船舶的外壳电镀厚度和焊缝下有没有虚焊 [1872] Under the Pollution Regulations, garbage disposal records must be kept ___A___. A. two years B. one year C. until the next Coast Guard inspection D. until the end of the voyage KEY: 根据污染规则，垃圾处理记录必须保持两年
[1878] Underway at night you see the red sidelight of a vessel well off your port bow. Which statement is TRUE?___D___.
A. You are required to alter course to the right.
B. You must stop engines.
C. You are on a collision course with the other vessel.
D. You may maintain course and speed.
KEY: 你船夜航，看到一船红舷灯消失在你船左船首方向。哪一陈述是正确的,你可以保持航向和航速。
[1887] Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates __B___ duration of Charter Party showing winches and derricks in order.
A. validity in B. valid for
C. effective at D. effectiveness for
KEY: 船舶在租船其间应该拥有有效地国际货物设备证书以说明起货机和吊杆工作状况良好
[1892] Vessels are required to {communicate} with Singapore Port Operations Service when passing
the points indicated. A
A. get in touch with B. link with C. report with D. connect with
KEY: 船舶经过指定的点时被要求与新加坡港口操作机构联系
[1900] Vessels should be manned ____B__ duly qualified officers and crew adequate _____ ensure
the safety of navigation.
E(by / to B. with / to C. with / for D. from / for
KEY: 船舶应该配备合格的驾驶员和船员以确保航行的安全
[1906] VSL NOW OUTSIDE CAPETOWN WTG BERTH ETB END SEPT / EARLY OCT ANY
FURTHER CHNG WL KEEP U INFMD. The vessel will probably get alongside on ______ A. 11 SERT B. 21 SEPT C. 1 OCT D. 11 OCT
KEY:
[1921] What are symptom(s) of a ruptured appendix ?___C___
A. Dilated pupils and shallow breathing
B. Diarrhea and frequent urination
C. Muscle tenseness in almost the entire abdomen
D. Extreme sweating and reddening skin
KEY: 什么事阑尾破裂有什么症状,整个腹部的肌肉紧张，疼痛
[1922] What are the only magnetic compass correctors that correct for both permanent and induced
effects of magnetism ? ____B__.
A. Quadrantal spheres B. Heeling magnets
C. Athwartships magnets D. Fore-and-aft magnets
KEY: 哪一个磁罗经校正器既能校正永久磁性也能校正感性磁力,倾斜自差校正磁铁 [1932] What happens to the pulling power of a winch when retrieving wire rope?______ A. It increases B. It decreases
C. It remains the same D. It fluctuates,depending on the gearing system KEY: 当回收钢丝绳使牵引力有什么变化,减少了
[1934] What is a characteristic of all centrifugal cargo pumps? B A. They are self-priming.
B. Decreasing the speed of rotation will decrease the discharge pressure. C. Opening the discharge valve wider will increase the discharge pressure. D. All of the above
KEY: 什么事离心泵的特点,降低旋转速度将减少排放压力
A [1941] What is a step in attaching a poured metal socket to a wire rope?______. A. Etch the wire with acid
B. Install a wire seizing on the wire that will be inside the socket.
C. Ensure the fiber core is well lubricated.
D. Pour molten babbitt metal into the socket.
KEY: 怎样在一个钢丝缆绳上插上一个插座,用酸腐蚀钢丝缆绳
[1942] What is a treatment for traumatic shock ?______
A. Administer CPR. B. Administer fluids.
C. Open clothing to allow cooling of the body. D. Keep the victim in a sitting position. KEY: 怎样处置创伤性休克,控制流动
[1958] What is NOT a precaution to be taken when topping off?___B___. A. Reduce the loading rate. B. Notify the engine room of the procedure.
C. Maintain communications with the dock man
D. Give the operation your undivided attention
KEY: 当平舱的时候下列哪些不会被引起注意,通知这个程序给机舱。
B [1960]What is NOT a securing system used on a containership?
A(Lashing system B(Stacking system
C(Locking system D(Buttress system
KEY: 哪一个不是集装箱船上的系固系统,堆码系统。
[1964] What is NOT an advantage of centrifugal pumps over reciprocating pumps?__D____. A. They pump more cargo in less time. B. They are smaller for equivalent pumping ability. C. They are less expensive. D. They require priming for stripping. KEY: 哪一个不是离心泵优于往复泵的特点,需要加水启动。
[1965] What is NOT an advantage of the rhumb line track over a great circle track?__D____. A. Easily plotted on a Mercator chart
B. Negligible increase in distance on east-west course near the equator C. Does not require constant course changes
D. Plots as a straight line on Lambert conformal charts
KEY: 哪一个不是恒向线优于大圆航线的特点?在兰伯特投影的海图中式一条直线。 [1972] What is the advantage of a single streamlined fluke anchor over a double fluked anchor of
similar weight ?___A___.
A. It has multiple fluke angle settings. B. It has increased holding power. C. It holds well with either side down. D. It is easier to handle on an anchor boat. KEY: 哪一个是相同重量下单流线型锚爪的锚优于双锚爪锚的特点,增加抓力。 [1975] What is the best guide for determining the proper scope of anchor chain to use for
anchoring
in normal conditions ?____B__
A. One shot of chain for every ten feet of water
B. One shot of chain for every fifteen feet of water
C. One shot of chain for every thirty feet of water
D. One shot of chain for every ninety feet of water
KEY: 一般情况下锚泊的时候，哪一种是正确出链长度的最好方法,每15英尺水深用一节锚链。
D [1977] What is the bow type anchor shackle primarily used for ? A. Chain to chain connections B. Chain to anchor connections C. Kenter link to anchor connections D. Wire ropr connections
KEY: 船首型锚主要用于干什么,钢丝绳索链接。
[1984] What is the function of an air receiver in the compressed air system on a ship?___D___ A. Condenses moisture B. Provides overpressure protection C. Purifies the air D. Acts as an accumulator
KEY: 在船舶的压缩空气系统中，空气接受机的功能是什么,作为一个积聚器。 [1985] What is the function of wearing rings found on some centrifugal pumps?___C___ A. Absorb erosion of high velocity discharge stream
B. Seal pump shaft against entry of air
C. Isolate the outlet side from the inlet side
D. Dampen the turbulent discharge flow
KEY: 离心泵上耐磨圈是什么功能,分隔出口和入口。
[1988] What is the main reason to slush a wire rope ?__B____
A. Keep the wire soft and manageable B. Lubricate the inner wires and prevent wear C. Prevent kinking D. Prevent rotting
KEY: 给钢丝绳抹油的主要原因是什么,润滑内部的钢丝并且防磨。
[1996] What is the purpose of the intermediate spring?___B___
A. Serves as a backup for the main tow hawser in case of failure.
B. Provides weight and flexibility to the total tow makeup.
C. Lengthens the main tow hawser to keep the tow in step. D. Distributes the towing load.
KEY: 中间弹簧目的作用是什么,给整个拖带组合提供中立和柔性
D [2004] What is/are the advantage(s) of using web lashing on light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels?
A. Good working life B. Light and easy to handle
C. Flexible D. All of the above
KEY: 网状系固小汽车在滚装船上有什么优点,以上都是
[2008] What must be carried out in order to manually launch an inflatable liferaft not designed for
float-free operation ?__B____
A. It will be easily launched by simply breaking the weak link. B. Depress the hydrostatic release button.
C. It is easily launched by cutting the container securing straps.
D. It is only necessary to attach the weak link to the vessel.
KEY: 为释放下水气胀式救生筏，什么必须被进行,挤压静水压力释放器，拉紧(出)筏首缆。 B [2012] What provides little or no indication that a vessel is dragging anchor? A. Increasing radar range to a fixed object ahead
B. Drift lead with the line leading perpendicular to the centerline
C. Vibrations felt by placing a hand on the cable
D. Changing bearings to distant fixed objects abeam
KEY: 哪种情况基本不能提供船舶是否走锚的信息,漂流锤指示基线.
D [2018] What standing rigging supports the mast in the fore-and-aft and athwartships directions?
A. Sheets and guys B. Guys and vangs
C. Vangs and shrouds D. Shrouds and stays
KEY: 在船舶的前后和横向应该用什么固定锁具去支撑大桅,横桅索和稳锁。 [2019] What term indicates the length measured along the summer load line from the
intersection of that load line with the foreside of the stem and the intersection of that load line
with the after side of the rudder post ?___C___
A. Length overall B. Register length
C. Length between perpendiculars D. Length on the waterline KEY: 哪一个术语表明沿着夏季载重线由船舶的首柱前缘量到舵柱后缘量到舵柱后缘的水平长度,两柱间长。
B [2021] What welding pattern is NOT used to permanently attach a stiffener to a plate? G. Chain intermittent B. Tack C. Continuous D. Staggered intermittent
KEY: 哪一种焊接方法不被用于永久的焊接钢板,点焊。
[2027] What would white exhaust smoke from a diesel engine probably mean?__A____ A. Late fuel injection B. Excess combustion air
C. Dribbling injector tips D. Excessive lube oil consumption
KEY: 从柴油机中排出白烟将意味着什么,
[2028]What you have done is___D___the Master's orders(
G. attached to B(resistant to C(responsible to D(contrary to
KEY: 做船长的命令你做了什么,与....相反
[2029] When _____D_ , the provisions of the Bill of Lading will be used as a basis for settlement. A. an event is in connection with the marine peril at sea
B. a matter is linked to a person injury
C. a fact is being contacted by Charter Party
D. a case is related to dispute about cargo
KEY: 当什么时候提单上的条款将被作为解决问题的基础,有关货物争议的情况。 [2035] When a pushing vessel and a vessel ____B__ ahead are rigidly connected in a composite unit they shall be regarded as a power-driven vessel.
H. is pushed B. being pushed C. was pushed D. be pushed
KEY: 当一艘顶推船和什么船牢固的结合在一起时，他们应该被当做一条机动船,被顶推的船。
[2043] When anchoring, it is a common rule of thumb to use a length of chain __A____. A. five to seven times the depth of water
B. seven to ten times the depth of water
C. twice the depth of water
D. twice the depth of water plus the rang of tide
KEY: 当船锚泊的时候确定出链长度的通常经验的做法是什么,5到7倍的水深。 [2047] When being assisted by an ice-breaker it is important __B__ a continuous listening watch on
the appropriate radiotelephone frequency and ____ a proper look-out for sound and visual signals.
A. keep,keep B. to keep, to keep
C. keeping, keeping D. to keeping, to keeping
KEY: 当在破冰船帮助航行的时候，保持适当的无线电话频率连续的收听和保持正确的听觉和视觉瞭望是重要的。
[2048] 同上
[2049] When being towed by one tug, the towing bridle should be connected to towing ______. A. bitts with figure eights B. pad eyes with pelican hooks
C. pad eyes with safety hooks D. All of the above
KEY: 当一艘船舶被拖带的时候，拖带索应该链接到拖船的哪个部分,用八字结缠绕的缆桩上。
[2050] When cargo is being worked using a Burton or married fall system, which part of the
cargo gear is most likely to fail ? D
F. Boom B. Gooseneck C. Guy tackle D. Topping lift
KEY: 当使用小型滑车和双吊杆系统进行吊货工作的时候货物的索具的哪个部分最容易损坏,吊货索。
[2059] When comparing twin screw tug to single-screw tugs, which statement about a twin-screw
tug is FALSE?___C___.
A. If one engine fails, you do not lose control of the tow.
B. It is more maneuverable.
C. It develops more bollard pull for the same horsepower
D. It is generally subject to more propeller damage from debris in the water. KEY: 当双车拖轮与单车拖轮相比，哪一个双车拖轮是错误的,
KEY: 当引航员完成他的职责的时候，他会要求船长填写什么,银行单
[2061] When crossing the magnetic equator the __B____.
A. Flinders bar should be inverted
B. heeling magnet should be inverted
C. the quadrantal spheres should be rotated 180?
D. Flinders bar should be moved to the opposite side of the binnacle
KEY: 当穿越磁赤道的时候该干什么,应该倒转校正磁铁。
[2062] When cutting regular-lay wire rope, what is the minimum number of seizings to be placed
on each side of the cut?___C___
A. One B. Two, and three on rope diameters over 1 inch
C.Three, and more on larger diameter wire ropes
D. Four
KEY: 当切断普通钢丝绳的时候应在切断处绑扎多少绑扎绳,三道或者对于直径更大的缆绳
绑扎更多。
[2064] When discharging an oil cargo, the first consideration is to ___A___. A. get the bow up B. discharge from the wings first
C. discharge from the centerline tanks first D. discharge from amidships first KEY: 当写在油货时应该考虑什么,抬起船首
[2067] When does a pilot say MAKE ALL LINES FAST? He says it when __C____ A. the ship is very close to the pier B. the ship is about to be in position C. the ship is in position D. the ship is getting alongside the pier KEY: 什么时候引航员会说收紧所有缆绳,当船舶在适当时候。
[2071] When entering a channel from seaward, the numbers on buoys ___C___. A. are the same as their Light List number
B. are marked in 6 inch figures with retroreflective material
C. increase with the even numbers to starboard
D. decrease with the odd numbers to starboard
KEY: 当从海中进入航道时，浮筒上的数目随着右舷的偶数增加。
[2081] When instructing a crew member concerning the right way to lift a weight, you would instruct
him to ___B___
A. arch the back to add strength to the muscles
B. bend his knees and lift with his legs
C. bend his back and stoop
D. bend his back and stoop with arms straight
KEY: 当指示一个船员去正确的提起重物的时候，你应该指示他怎么做,弯曲膝盖使用腿部力量。
[2082] When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid collision?
A. When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each other.
B. When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collision. C. When collision is imminent.
D. The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take action.
KEY: 规则最早什么时候允许直航船采取行动以避免碰撞,当让路船没有采取适合的行动避免碰撞时。
[2092] When lifting loads from a boat in heavy weather, the load should be taken when the boat_A_
A. reaches the crest B. begins to fall
C. begins to rise D. reaches the trough
KEY: 在恶劣天气当中起升救生艇应该当救生艇处于什么时候把它提起来,达到波峰的时候。 [2094] When lowering lifeboats in heavy seas, a good practice is to rig frapping lines __C___. A. on only the forward falls
B. on only the after falls
C. with a lead of about 45 degrees to the boat
D. from the falls to the main deck of the vessel
KEY: 当在恶劣天气降放救生艇，最好固定收紧绳的做法是什么,使绳子和艇之间成45度夹角。
[2099] When making VHF radio calls to nearby stations, what level of transmitting power should
you use? ___A___.
H. Low power B. Medium power C. High power D. Extra high power
KEY: 当用VHF呼叫附近的海岸电台的时候，你应该用什么发射功率发射,低功率。 [2103] When natural fiber rope gets wet, the __B____
A. overall strength of the line will decrease B. line shrinks in length C. line will become more elastic D. line will be easier to handle
KEY: 当天然纤维缆绳潮湿的时候会出现什么情况,缆绳的长度缩短。 A [2105] When navigating in high latitudes and using a chart based on a Lambert conformal
projection
A. a straight line drawn on the chart approximates a great circle B. the chart should not be used outside of the standard parallels C. the course angle is measured at the mid-longitude of the track line D. distance cannot be measured directly from the chart
KEY: 船舶在高纬航行时并且在兰伯特投影海图上绘制的直线接近大圆航线。
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