关于2010年高考作文题目的20大猜想

关于2010年高考作文 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 目的20大猜想 八大主题方向 预测主题之一:健康成长 体验反思主题之二:自我修炼 自我实现主题之三:和谐个性 崇尚理性主题之四:投入生活 评论现实主题之五:感悟自然 保护自然主题之六:感悟经典 反思历史主题之七:忧患意识 悲悯情怀主题之八:雄伟抱负实干精神 猜想之一: 阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分) (1)现职的科学家平均死亡年龄是52.23岁，这给我们敲响了警钟。 (2)日前，中国教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司司长杨贵仁说，从1985年开始，中国进行了4次全国青少年体质健康调查，调查显示，最近20年，中国青少年的体质在持续下降。 请针对上述文字，自拟标题写一篇不少于800字的议论文或记叙文。 【命题意图】 本道作文题针对现实，其内容与学生自身密切相关，指向学生身心的健康和谐成长，关涉其日后生活的快乐和幸福，关系到民族的未来和明天。 【写作指导】 现在的学生勤奋学习科学文化知识，但忽视体育锻炼和体质提升。我们学习的目的到底是什么?社会的发展和人生的幸福必须以个体强健的身体健康的身心为基础啊。学生的学习活动本来应该是为其以后的幸福生活和成功打下良好的德、智、体、美的基础，但现在学校教育的实际情况是，学生往往缺乏体育锻炼的意识，而或被动或主动地淹埋于习题之中，异化为做题的工具和分数的代码。这是对人的本质的背离，也直接影响到民族的未来、发展。本题立意应为通过体育锻炼来促进身体健康，以获得个人的幸福成功和社会的持续发展。 【素材金库】 ◎日前，中国教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司司长杨贵仁认为出现青少年体质20年下降的现实的主要原因，就在于当前生活方式与生活理念的发展，远远落后于社会物质财富的发展。也就是说，在人们的生活方式与现实社会之间，未能形成良性健康的对接，于是，人们沉耽于现代化的物质享受中，忽视了应有的体育锻炼;与此同时，社会发展带来的激烈的竞争，又迫使广大青少年过度承载着符合现代社会发展方向需要的以脑力与智力为主体内容的学习任务，也无时间与精力投入到体育锻炼之中。 不论怎么说，青少年体质健康状况的好坏是事关中华民族素质的大事，是衡量国家综合国力的重要指标之一，与社会主义现代化建设的成效关系密切。而且，我国宪法也明确 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 :“国家培养青年、少年、儿童在品德、智力、体力等方面全面发展。”如果青少年健康体质得不到保证，即便拥有再多的现代化科学知识，恐怕也很难真正为国家发展做出应有贡献。 针对青少年体质持续下降这样的现实，相关部门必须为青少年提供积极的体质健康状况干预措施。一方面，要通过文化意识力量的干预，来革除当前青少年存在的滞后的消极的生活方式与生活理念;另外一方面，惟有真正实现对应试教育及其评估体系的彻底改革，使个人的命运发展不再简单定格于“一考定终身”之上，从而使广大青少年摆脱沉重的课业负担，有时间和兴趣投入到运动锻炼之中。 事实上，也只有弥合诸如教育体制、生活方式、思想意识、传统习惯等等因素与青少年健康体质需要与之间存在的断裂，才能真正实现对学生体质健康状况的良性干预，而这一切，需要教育、体育、卫生、科技等部门形成合力，对相关政策 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 进行不断的完善调整，也需要政府部门在人、财、物等方面提供更为有力的支持。惟有如此，才能真正实现对青少年体质健康的良性干预，从而不让青少年体质连续下降成为中华民族未来整体素质之痛。 ◎全社会都应该关注青少年的成长，在关注孩子的学习成绩的同时，也应该多关注一下孩子的身体健康，没有了身体健康，哪来的优秀人才?孩子的身体健康与否，是教育成功与否的一个重要标志，因此国民的身体素质水平，标志着一个国家、一个民族的发展水平，关乎国家、民族的前途命运。 ◎提高青少年的体质健康水平问题已在全球引起广泛关注。在亚洲，韩国、曰本近年来都在青少年的健康方面下了很大功夫，使两国人的体质健康水平大幅度提高。韩国的青少年成长专家朴纪元指出，韩国人之所以体质健康水平提高得这样快，除生活水平提高的因素外，最主要的是科学的营养补充和运动。而这两项内容恰恰是我们的中 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 生所缺失的。教育部的专家分析认为，造成青少年体质下降主要有两个原因:一是现代化的生活方式，上楼乘电梯，出门坐汽车，体力劳动减少;二是目前的应试教育过分注重升学率，导致学生学业负担过重，学习时间过长，缺少体育锻炼时间。 ◎2006年9月27日，法国政府在全国范围内开展一场全民体育推广运动，让人们充分认识到体育活动对身心健康和社会和谐的重要性，鼓励大家参加体育活动。 猜想之二: 根据要求作文。(60) 以“行走”为标题，自定立意，写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。不得抄袭。 【命题意图】 “行走”这一概念，既可指人生姿态，也可指精神成长，它指向个体和类的存在，人的一生本就是不断行走的过程，在人生行走中，你有何深切体验? 【写作指导】 可以联想到古今中外诸多“行走”，拥有四个博士学位的史怀哲行走在非洲贫瘠的土地上，轮椅上的史铁生凭借手中之笔行走于精神的广袤领地，毛泽东行走于革命路途一生奋斗，陶渊明行走于田园，追求的是一份心灵的自由与精神的安顿，孔子行走列国，只为恢复古道。甚至你还可以联想到唐僧的西行和马尔克斯笔下一个家族的迁徙。人类，就是在行走中存在、发展和延续并体现其人生选择以及选择的价值。也可以写在自然山水中行走的发现和感悟。在苍茫人世，你行走过哪些地方?你愿选择怎样的行走姿态，你愿有怎样的行走意义? 【素材金库】 ◎除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强，就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。——美国教育家华盛顿 ◎意志坚强的乐观主义者用“世上无难事”的人生观来思考问题，越是遭受悲剧打击，越是表现得坚强。——古罗马哲学家 西尼加 ◎与其花许多时间和精力去凿许多浅井，不如花同样的时间和精力去凿一口深井。——(法)罗曼?罗兰 ◎张云成，从小就是严重肌无力症患者，可他却写出了励志畅销书《假如我能行走三天》，获得2003年励志人物。 他只上过一天学，从懂事那天起就面临着只能活到28岁的无情命运。他天天只能在炕上坐着，眼中唯一的风景是自家的院子，肌肉萎缩到不能自己穿衣和洗脸，拿不起一本书一杯水，但他的梦想是要当一个作家，至少要写一本书以证明自己曾经在世上活过、奋争过。他用6年的时间，用常人难以想像的方式写就了17万字的书稿。2003年4月，他的书出版后，引起广泛的社会关注并畅销，读者称赞他的《假如我能行走三天》“是一本真正的励志之作”。 张云成在绝症面前表现出的勇气、与命运搏斗的精神、为生命赢得的尊严，使他成为名副其实的“人生英雄”。 ◎邓亚萍5岁进入业余体校开始打球，9岁进入省体工大队乒乓球集训队，10岁进入市体委乒乓球队。因为身材矮小，成绩优秀的邓亚萍一直无缘进入河南省乒乓球队。但是她凭借着一股犟脾气，不但进入了河南省队，而且进入了国家队，先后获得14次世界冠军头衔;在乒坛世界排名连续8年保持第一，成为唯一蝉联奥运会乒乓球金牌的运动员，并获得4枚奥运会金牌。邓亚萍的成功是毅力的见证，是强者的表现，邓亚萍打破了天才的神话，创造了普通人甚至是条件差的人一样可以走进天堂、走向神坛的神话。 ◎2002年，史铁生获得了华语文学传媒大奖年度杰出成就奖，那段授奖词也许是对他最精当的概括:“史铁生是当代中国最令人敬佩的作家之一。他的写作他的生命，完全同构在了一起，在自己的‘写作之夜’，史铁生用残缺的身体，说出了最为健全而丰满的思想。他体验到的是生命的苦难，表达出的却是存在的明朗和欢乐，他睿智的言辞，照亮的反而是我们日益幽暗的内心。” 猜想之三: 阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分) 自我是谁?青年该实现怎样的自我? 这样的提问引起了你怎样的思考和联想?请自选角度，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的议论文。 【命题分析】 本题由两个关联密切的问题加要求语组成，命题形式上有所创新。意在引导学生思考自己的人生，并给自我在社会、历史、宇宙中定位，从而实现超越，作为一朵浪花，融入历史文明进程的长河。 【写作指导】 既然试题主要由两个问题组成，那么写作便要注意针对问题逐一进行回答。当代诸多学生，不乏个性，自我张扬，与之并生的是责任意识、集体观念的缺乏。问题的回答应该弘扬社会主流价值观念。自我是社会中的一分子，自我是处于与社会、与他人千丝万缕的联系之中。青年人应努力铸炼自我，不断完善、提升和超越，以求为国家民族、社会发展、人类文明进程作出应有的贡献。学生可从自己的真实体验出发，从一个较小的角度切入来写作本文，在体现美好人性光辉的同时，彰显写作个性。 【素材金库】 ◎马斯洛理论的核心是自我实现。人是万物之灵，在我们的成长中，我们之所以能使自身存在一些优秀品质得到充分的发挥，并在日常生活中表现出这些优秀的品质，是因为自我实现是人本身具有的最高需要。也可以这样说:我们存在于现实生活的意义就在于追求自我实现。人的需要分为五个层次，追求自我实现是人们在生活中的最高层次的需求。 要想成为一名充分发展的人，开阔的心胸，乐观的态度，长远的眼光和进取精神是必不可少的。个人的精力是有限的，若整日纠缠于日常琐事，为一点小事而斤斤计较，只能徒耗时光;生活中不可能一帆风顺，一时的挫折与失意在所难免，若不能乐观地看待，必将迷茫、困惑;无论做什么事都应从长远考虑，只有这样才能摆脱一些不必要的困扰与羁绊;在人生的旅途中，不能有过多的驻足与停留，尽早认清自己的发展方向，通过有效的途径，全力以赴，不达目的誓不休。只有这样才能有所成就，才可能真正实现自己的人生价值。 ◎香港最令我触目惊心的是极度的贫富不均，我希望能“奉献”的香港大学生，不必把十分遥远的任务放在身上，就从最身边的香港社会做起，就大有作为。每个个体，要对他所处的独特的社会环境、文化处境有所了解，才可以渐渐找出方向，对这个社会奉献自己。只有了解了这个社会，你才能改变最需要改革的地方，保留最先进的地方，并努力维护最先进的部分，才能为这个社会向前进步做出贡献，这是最基本的，是“奉献”的方向所在。 ◎有一次，我在阳明山上，快要刮台风了，在唯一的下山路上，我见到一位60岁的农妇用双手把一根根被风吹倒的破裂的竹子重新扶正，以方便山上的人下山。这是一种感人至深的奉献，令人敬佩!而我们还在读书的学生必须明白，不是每一个人都能成为科学家、文学家等大名鼎鼎的人，不是每个人都能成为太阳星星月亮，那么不能发巨大光亮的人，可不可以心里想着只做一支蜡烛也好，照亮身边的一圈人，照亮身边这个社会的角落。我认为这就是一个非常非常远大的志向。 ◎现在大陆、香港、台湾，乃至欧美华人的圈子中，有很多孩子以“性、药丸、摇滚”为口号，张扬“现代”，有些青年人追求时尚，不谈政治，实际上就是只关心自己的事情。家长们担忧这是“垮掉的一代”。 ◎大学生要懂得创造一个成熟的社会，这是最关键的社会责任。社会就像一个巨大的滚动着的车，总有人在里面自顾自地行乐，但如果百分之一百的人都这样，这辆车就毫无方向地乱冲乱撞。所幸的是，总有人探出头来看看这辆车究竟跑在哪里，这样的人越多，这个社会就越有组织，越有方向。 致中国青年群英会的信:“50多年来，我国亿万青年中涌现出了一 ◎2007年5月4日** 大批可歌可泣的英雄模范，他们有的为保卫祖国冲锋陷阵，有的为保护人民奋不顾身，有的在艰苦地方开拓创业，有的在生产建设一线勇挑重担，有的在科技领域勇攀高峰，有的在文化园地辛勤耕耘，有的在体育比赛中为国争光„„共和国的发展征程上，深深烙下了青年英模奋斗的足迹;共和国的历史丰碑上，永远镌刻着青年英模闪光的名字。青年英模的奋斗实践充分表明，青年只有在党的领导下，积极投身人民创造历史的火热实践，坚持与时代同步伐、与祖国共命运、与人民齐奋斗，才能拥有壮丽的青春，才能实现人生的美好理想。” “青年是祖国的未来、民族的希望。全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的历史任务需要青年们奋勇承担，中华民族伟大复兴的光明前景需要青年们奋力开创。希望全国广大团员和各族青年牢记党和人民的重托，自觉担负起时代的重任，以英雄模范为榜样，努力成为理想远大、信念坚定的新一代，品德高尚、意志顽强的新一代，视野开阔、知识丰富的新一代，开拓进取、艰苦创业的新一代，让青春在建设中国特色社会主义的伟大事业中焕发出更加绚丽的光彩!” 猜想之四: 阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。(60分) 人世间有小聪明和大智慧。小聪明者以自我为中心看问题，能随机应变，表现得聪明伶俐，很受众人欢迎。大智慧者以社会环境为中心看问题，表现得稳重质朴甚至木讷笨拙。 读了上述文字，你有何感想和思考?请结合自身体验，写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。 【命题意图】 世上不乏小聪明者，但鲜有大智慧者。命制此题，意在引导学生思考定位自己的人生。人的分量、价值与高贵在于其思考看待问题的出发点，在于他对世界的关注和贡献，而并不因其外在形象的木讷质朴而受到影响。 【写作指导】 做人应该拥有大智慧而不应玩弄小聪明。先有爱，后有智慧;大智慧者往往心怀悲悯，为世界、为他人不懈奋斗。他们志存高远而又脚踏实地，对生活中的琐屑不太在意，因而常常表现出一种质朴甚至木讷笨拙。我们应该追求大智慧，应该对“智者之愚”报以包容、理解和崇敬。他们，是我们社会的耀眼光芒。 【素材金库】 ◎小聪明者会说话会办事，伶牙俐齿，机灵敏捷有种随风而动的轻巧，有种你能千变万化，我能随机应变的聪慧。小聪明是装饰，小聪明是花草，让人一看就喜欢，但只是一时的喜欢而已。 大智慧者，拙中藏巧、大智若愚，有种水滴石穿的坚韧，有种任你有千变万化，我早已将你看穿的沉稳。大智慧是俯视，大智慧是树木，大智慧就像一部哲学著作，初读时不一定得到人们的喜欢，可是你要是能读下去的话，你会变得深厚，也会终生受益。 ◎人最优秀的品质有两种，那就是善良与智慧。智慧若是与善良结伴，那便是大智慧;智慧若是孤独前行，那就只能是小聪明。人生需要的是大智慧，而最忌讳的则是小聪明。有大智慧才有大境界，才有大美丽，才有大人生，大人生才是至诚至善的人生。小聪明总有个性的弱点，个性的弱点总会造就人生的局限，小聪明造就的人生往往是支离破碎的人生。 小聪明容易被聪明误，容易把春光看作秋风，用自造的凄凉来折磨自己。大智慧以善为本，仰观满天星斗，俯瞰人间烟火，淡泊明志，宁静致远。高山挺拔，草木景仰;大海辽阔，江河来归。 ◎大人物若是被小聪明所误，造成的损失则是灾难性的。清朝的和绅是个绝顶聪明的人物，但他的一生都是在耍小聪明中度过的，他曾经任《四库全书》的总编，纪晓岚只是他手下的一个编委而已;是他用重金聘请高鹗续写了《红楼梦》，才使后世人读到了《红楼梦》的全本;他曾劝说乾隆皇帝终止文字狱，才使得后来的读书人少了一些惶恐。但他所做的这些全是出于私心，为自己着想，只是歪打正着而已。他的整个一生都在贪婪敛财，从而成为超级贪官，害国害民，不得善终，令人扼腕! 大人物若是运用大智慧，便能造福苍生，泽被后世，其贡献则是历史性的。有一位老人 在中国的南海边画了一个圈，这个圈虽小却是大智慧，它使中国的改革与开放双轮齐飞，从此走进了一个经济飞速发展的新时代;“以人为本”四个字虽然平淡，但它由执政党提出，就是一种大智慧，从这里可以看出一个执政党气势非凡的执政走向。 小人物被小聪明所误，容易变得张狂，自己不认识自己，一生可怜，而其一旦与功名利禄粘贴，人生的悲剧就上演了。 小人物运用大智慧，一生受益无穷。大智慧像阳光，即使没有缝隙，阳光也能照亮心窝。幽兰吐馥，金菊傲挺，翠竹抱虚，寒梅争妍，无一不是大智慧。 ◎如果我的生命中没有智慧，它仅仅会黯然失色;如果我的生命中没有爱情，它就会毁灭(亨利?德?蒙泰朗) ◎不要装饰你的衣服，而要丰富你的智慧(阿拉伯谚语) ◎精明的人是精细考虑他自己利益的人;智慧的人是精细考虑他人利益的人(雪莱) ◎智慧和德行，有如一辆车的两个轮子(曰本熟语) ◎智慧之于灵魂犹如健康之于身体(拉罗什富科) 猜想之五: 阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分) 河北省枣强县王常乡南臣赞村的普通农妇林秀贞，30年如一日，克服各种困难，像女儿一样赡养了6位孤寡老人。这位朴实的农妇，用自己坚持不懈的行动，让九州动容。 许多青年人大都心怀高远理想，意欲成就不朽功业，但由于不能坚持行动，终于只是浑浑噩噩，虚度光阴。 有人说，持续行动可以影响你的未来，可能影响中国的未来。 读了上述文字，你有何感想?请联系社会实际或你的人生体验，自定立意，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的议论文或记叙文。不得抄袭。 【命题意图】 本题作为给材料作文，不同于以往的从材料中提炼观点的作文。试题的指向性明确，选取与青年学生成长密切相关的事件或话语，旨在警示“口头巨人，行动矮子”的学生，他们基于高远理想的坚持不懈的行动，不仅可以关涉其自身价值的实现，而且关涉家国、民族甚至人类的美好未来。 【写作提示】 青年人应该认识到，光有远大理想是不够的，从某种意义上说，他们踏实持续的行动，在点滴小事中发展自我，奉献自我，像蜡烛的燃烧，像星辰的闪耀，传递光辉和温暖，比所有的思考和言语都重要和有价值。行动的目的如果只是局限于个人的成就，境界不免狭小，作为当代青年，应该思考应担负的时代使命，并付诸持续的行动。可选择持续行善以促进精神文明建设，确定一个有益于世界的目标为之行动终生等具体的小角度切入论述。 【素材金库】 ◎用行动体现青春的价值，用微笑传递人间温情，用爱心去传递爱心。青年志愿者用无言的行动感染着别人，阐释着青年的责任。 青年志愿者以默默的不懈的行为感染了我们。其实有许多人需要我们帮助，有许多事需要我们青年去做。青年志愿者是社会一道亮丽的风景线，他们用行动唤醒了许多年轻人的责任和良知，带动起更多的人去帮助别人，让爱心不断传递。徐本禹等志愿者爱那些需要关怀需要别人帮助的人，甘愿让青春的花朵在贫瘠的土地上光荣的绽放„„因为有爱，所以给予;因为给予，所以快乐。 ◎有的时候，成功者与失败者之间的区别也就仅仅在于是否能够持续行动坚持到底。 ◎有两只蚂蚁想翻越一段墙，寻找墙那头的食物。一只蚂蚁来到墙脚就毫不犹豫地向上爬去，可是每当它爬到大半时，就会由于劳累、疲倦而跌落下来。可是他不气馁，一次次跌下来，又迅速地调整自己，重新向上爬去。另一只蚂蚁观察了一下，决定绕过墙去。很快地，这只蚂蚁绕过墙来到食物前，开始享受起来;而另一只蚂蚁还在不停地跌落下去又重新开始。 要实现一个远大的理想或达到一个奋斗目标，除了不懈行动、积极地进取以外，还要注意拼搏的方式或手段。 ◎宋庆龄自1913年开始追随孙中山，致力于中国革命事业，谋求中华民族独立解放。在近70年的漫长岁月里，经过护法运动(1917年)、国民大革命(1924—1927年)、国共对立十年(1927—1937年)、抗日战争(1937—1945年)、解放战争(1945—1949年)，她始终忠贞不渝地坚持孙中山的革命主张，为祖国的繁荣富强和人民生活的美满幸福而殚精竭虑，英勇奋斗，在中国现代历史上，谱写了光辉的篇章。宋庆龄因此被誉为20世纪最伟大的女性之一。 ◎西晋文学家左思少年时读了张衡的《两京赋》，受到了很大的启发，决心将来撰写《三都赋》。陆机听了不禁抚掌而笑，说像左思这样的粗俗之人，居然想作《三都赋》这样的鸿篇巨著，简直是笑话;即使费力写成，也必定毫无价值，只配用来盖酒坛子而已。面对这样的羞辱，左思矢志不渝。他听说著作郎张载曾游历岷、邛(今四川)，就多次登门求教，以便熟悉当地的山川、物产、风俗。他广泛查访了解，大量搜集资料，然后专心致志，奋力写作。在他的房间里、篱笆旁、厕所里到处放着纸、笔，只要想起好的词句他就随手记录下来，并反复修改。左思整整花费了十年的心血，终于完成了《三都赋》。陆机在惊异之余，佩服得五体投地，只得甘拜下风。认准目标，不为外物所动，持之以恒，必获成功。 ◎贾平凹在大学中文系读书时，开始进行文学创作，他连连在校报上发表诗作，并逐步 将作品投向社会上的大小报刊，尽管那时他收到的退稿单比稿费单要多得多，但他毫不气馁，一如既往地看书、写作、投稿，终于获得成功。20年来，他以一枝灵秀之笔，写下了七八百万字的作品，出版了六七十部著作，数十次获得国内外各种文学奖。 猜想之六: 根据下面的提示和要求作文。(60分) 有一句话社会上很流行:与你无关。 一位富家小姐随手扔了变质的香蕉，穷人家的孩子拣起吃了，结果坏了肚子。当晚，这个小孩的父亲值班警卫离开了岗位带儿看病，致使小姐父亲的工厂失火时无人在场，物资全部被烧毁。 请以“与你无关吗”为话题，自拟标题，自定立意，写一篇不少于800字的议论文。 【审题提示】 高考作文有一种声音，要始终关注现实生活，远离甚至悖离生活的话题，应当也必然被高考命题所扬弃。作文当然要引导考生关注社会、人生，思考自我的健康成长。并且这个“与你无关吗”的话题是一般青年人多有亲历的。 【写作提示】 在人生的旅途，人不能是独行客，总会有种种的人际关系，需要我们去面对。富家小姐的不幸，在于她以为“无关”身边的人而做了一件极不起眼的小错事。问题是，现实中，我们常因小错而酿成大错。由是，可以延伸、拓展我们有关人与人、人与社会之间关系的思考，这显然是有意义的。有心的考生，可以上升到道德与精神的层面，做关于如何做人的思考。 【素材金库】 ◎物欲横流的社会，金钱成为了维系人与人之间关系的唯一纽带。人与人之间只有被金钱所量化的利益关系。于是，为了保护自己的利益，我们学会冷漠，学会冷眼旁观。我们是社会的一员，冷漠的我们也就只能造就冷漠的社会。当坏人当街抢劫，却无一人阻挡时;当老人步履蹒跚地走上公共汽车，却无一人让座时;当交通事故肇事者逃逸后，留下伤者痛苦呻吟，却无一人上前营救时，这是一个病态的社会，这不是我们想要的社会。 当看到步履蹒跚的老人，搀扶一把，让一让座位;当看到地上的香蕉皮，弯一下腰拣起，将其丢到垃圾桶里;当看到陌生人需要帮助时，微笑地伸出援手。这一切都只是举手之劳，在你自己看来或许微不足道。可是对于我们的社会来讲，这是朵朵的鲜艳之花。 当你看到跌倒的小孩时，扶他一把，再看到他天真烂漫的笑容时，你是否也感到心里暖暖的;当你看到曾经丧失斗志，颓废不堪的朋友，在你的帮助下，再一次燃起生活的希望时，你是否也感到高兴呢? 关心别人也就是关心自己。在关心别人的过程中，我们不求回报。可是，我们却也获得的回报，获得了内心的欢愉，获得了自己的肯定，明白了原来自己并不是那样冷漠的，明白了自己也有善良的一面。这一切难道不比金钱带来的暂时的欢愉强得多吗? ◎可曾想过好友节日递给你的贺卡与西双版纳的野象冲入政府办公大楼之间的关系? 可曾想过陕西某城市建一个开发区与山东的黄河泛滥间的关系? 可曾想过巴西木材出口贸易额的增加与伦敦全年平均气温增加之间的关系? ◎作为一个人，我们不是孤立存在的，我们是社会的人，是社会的一份子。只有有一份社会责任感，我们才能积极投入社会生活当中，为社会的发展出一把力。只有有责任感的人才是真正活在这个社会上的。他们会为社会上的不良现象而言辞激昂，他们会为社会的进步而喜上眉梢。那些总是说:“这和我无关”的人是冷漠的，他们脱离社会，最终也将被社会遗弃。 猜想之七: 阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分) 长期从事学生思想教育研究的南京财经大学胡连生教授说，现在少数学生中存在的迷恋网络、虚度光阴、不求上进等现象，从根本上讲，都是责任感缺失的外在表现。一个连对自己和父母都不负责任的学生，怎么会承担对集体、国家和事业的责任? 《中国青年报》上《生活在低处，灵魂在高处》一文说:“一个有社会责任感的学生，才会真正把自我实现和国家民族的命运联系起来。” 2006感动中国年度人物季羡林老人在《人生的意义与价值》一文中说:“在人类社会发展的长河中，我们每一代人都有自己的任务，而且是绝非可有可无的。„„人生的意义与价值恐怕就在于对人类发展的承上启下、承前启后的责任感。” 读了上述文字，你有何感想?请联系社会实际或你的人生体验，自定立意，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的议论文或记叙文。不得抄袭。 【命题意图】 这道试题指向青年人的责任感，有一定的现实针对性。当代绝大部分的学生受到太多的关爱，往往只知所求而吝于承担。三则材料命意具有梯度，层层推进，要求学生将自我在社会和历史进程中定位。 【写作指导】 本文立意，可集中谈承担对自我、对社会、对人类进步的责任中的某一项，也可采用层 进式结构，兼谈三个方面。 【素材金库】 ◎中国传统知识分子非常注重社会责任的承担，“修身”的目的是为了“治国平天下”。强调“为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平。”范仲淹说“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。” ◎青年马克思曾说:“如果我们选择了最能为人类福利而劳动的职业，那么，我们就不会被它的重负所压倒，因为这是为全人类所做出的牺牲;那时，我们感到的将不是一点点自私而可怜的欢乐，我们的幸福将属于千百万人。我们的事业并不显赫一时，但将永远存在，而面对我们的骨灰，高尚的人们将洒下热泪。”(马克思17岁时作《青年在选择职业时的考虑》) 人类跋涉的历史长河中，各个阶段总会出现伟大的思想家，以超人的智慧洞察世界的本质，以卓越的思想推动社会的进步，马克思就是其中杰出的一员。 ◎尽管责任有时使人厌烦，但不履行责任，只能是懦夫，不折不扣的废物。 ——刘易斯 ◎每个人都被生命询问，而他只有用自己的生命才能回答此问题;只有以“负责”来答复生命。因此，“能够负责”是人类存在最重要的本质。 ——维克多?弗兰克 ◎要使一个人显示他的本质，叫他承担一种责任是最有效的办法。 ——毛姆 ◎责任就是对自己要求去做的事情有一种爱。 ——歌德 ◎社会是一个由众多个体组成的大家庭，唯有自觉承担起彼此的职责才能让整个社会和谐向上地发展，因此谈责任应该与社会发展紧密结合起来，这样才能更深刻更透彻。 ◎一名公交车司机行车途中突发心脏病，在生命的最后一分钟里，做了三件事:把车缓缓地停在马路边，并用生命的最后力气拉下了手动刹车闸;把车门打开，让乘客安全地下了车;——将发动机熄火，确保了车和乘客、行人的安全。他做完了这三件事，安详地趴在方向盘上停止了呼吸。这名司机叫黄志全，所有的大连人都记住了他的名字。 一个普通的名字，一个普通的工人，却带来这样大的震撼力，源于那份高度的责任心，为了让乘客安全，他把自己的生死暂放一边，完成了自己的职责，他安详地离去。这是一个尽职的工人，这更是一个伟大的灵魂。 ◎20世纪初的一位美国意大利移民叫弗兰克，经过艰苦的积蓄开办了一家小银行。但一次银行遭抢劫导致了他不平凡的经历。他破了产，储户失去了存款。当他带着一个妻子和四个儿女从头开始的时候，他决定偿还那笔天文数字般的存款。所有的人都劝他:“你为什么要这样做呢?这件事你是没有责任的。”但他回答:“是的，在法律上也许我没有责任，但在道义上，我有责任，我应该还钱。” 偿还的代价是三十年的艰苦生活，寄出最后一笔“债务”时，他轻叹:“现在我终于无债 一身轻了。” 弗兰克用一生的辛酸和汗水写出两个工整的字，那就是“责任”二字，他寄出的不是债务，而是他闪光的心。勇于承担自己的责任，即便是还债，也无悔无憾，他带给了社会巨大的财富，因为他教会了人们如何做一个对社会负责的人。 猜想之八: 请以下面的文字作为文章开篇第一段，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。 (60分) 标题: 心灵是一个人精神境界高低的载体，有人心念苍生，悲天悯人，有人心胸狭窄，自私自利。 【命题意图】 继材料作文、命题作文、话题作文之后，高考的作文命题如何寻求形式上的新变?本文变换命题形式，给出第一段要求学生续写，实际上已有了立意的限制和思考的指向。 【写作指导】 本题意旨在于强调人要有高远的心胸，高尚的心灵，而其高下之别，则在于是心怀悲悯还是自私自利。开头涉及两个方面一定程度上限制了本文应从正反两个方面展开阐述。既已用议论性文字开头，本文便于建构议论性篇章。行文应注意起承转合的结构。 【素材金库】 ◎什么是悲悯?悲是慈悲，悯是体恤，悲悯是源于同情、高于同情的一种博大的情怀。什么是同情，北大教授曹文轩这样告诉我们，同情就是一个人处在一种悲剧性的境况中，另一个人面对着，心灵忽然受到触动，然后生出扶持与援助的欲望。当他在进行这种扶持、援助之时或在完成这种扶持、援助之后，心里感到有一种温热的暖流流过，并且因为实施了他的高尚行为，从而使他的人格提升了一步，灵魂受到了一次净化，更加愿意在以后的日子里，继续去实施这种高尚的行为。 ◎悲悯情怀不但是文学作品中一个古老的命题，也是人类情感中弥足珍贵的一部分。在很多作品中我们可以体会到悲悯，风雪中脚步蹒跚的祥林嫂、身穿单衣却心忧炭贱愿天寒的卖炭翁，一个具有悲悯情怀的人看到这样的情景，心弦会在酸楚中被重重地拔动。 ◎古代，有一个学士叫周豫，一次在烹煮鳝鱼时，发现热锅里有只鳝鱼总向上曲拱身体。他甚为不解，剖开鳝鱼，发现肚里有子。原来，这条母鳝极力向上曲折身体避烫是为了保护腹中的子。母鳝护子的举动触动了周豫悲悯的心弦，从此他不再烹鳝。这是一个知识分子在日常生活中的悲悯情怀。 关于一个知识分子的悲悯情怀，作家庞进概括了三句话:“疮痍在目的忧愤感，飞蛾扑火的壮烈感，钢刀剜心的痛彻感。”他又进一步说:“就是普遍的老百姓的、民族的、国家的以及人类的苦难能否全方位地进入你的眼?你是否对这些苦难忧心忡忡，常常长夜难眠，心泪潸 然?” ◎白居易是晚唐的一个知识分子，是封建时代的一个官员，他的悲悯情怀是为世人称道的。 元和二年(公元807年)，白居易时任盩厔(今陕西周至)县尉，他目睹了农民割麦、贫苦者拾麦的情景写下了《观刈麦》“„„足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。力尽不知热，但惜夏日长。复有贫妇人，抱子在其旁。右手秉遗穗，左臂悬敝筐„„”字里行间充满了对农民的同情和怜悯，之后他发出愧叹:“今我何功德，曾不事农桑。吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。念此私自愧，尽日不能忘。”在一千多年前，白居易发出的愧叹和他的悲悯情怀让他的灵魂升跃到了一个个安享吏禄的为官者难以企及的高度。 ◎悲悯者，悲天灾而悯人祸。人类是与灾难并存的，当异地遭遇灾难或他人身处不幸时，人类所表现出的悲悯不只是给受困者以安慰，更高的一层是它诠释了“人”字的结构是相互支撑。 ◎患白内障失明的人所承受的痛苦是明眸善睐者所不能体会的，“白天不懂夜的黑”，但湖南一个叫余彭年(原名彭立珊)的老人懂。他决定用5年的时间出资5亿元，让全国20万名白内障患者重见光明。当东南亚地区地震引发海啸时，北京一名一年级的小学生孔靳为灾区小朋友捐出了自己24.3元的零花钱。在捐助上，余彭年的5亿元与孔靳的24.3元，一个厚重，一个绵薄，但在悲悯情怀上，他们都是具有崇高境界，都实施了援助的高尚行为。 伟大的哲学家罗素在《我为何而生》这篇文章中说，对爱情的渴望、对知识的追求、对人类苦难不可遏制的同情，是支配他一生的单纯而强烈的三种情感。爱情与知识引领他到天堂的境界，对人类苦难的同情又把他带回现实世界。是的，在现实中，依然有食不果腹的贫困者，有身处危难期待援助的不幸者。面对他们，我们是应该为自己的富足感到沾沾自喜，还是带着慨叹抱以悲悯和同情? ◎时代在进步，社会在发展，但悲悯不能被前进的车轮辗碎，不能被奔涌的激流冲淡。愿世人都能多一些悲悯情怀，少一点看客心态，没有悲悯，所有关于美好世界的描述，无疑都是空中楼阁。 ◎悲悯之情是温暖人间的薪火，是人类共同传承的良知，也是中华民族优良的传统。两千多年前，孔子携弟子周游列国，在山中碰到一位老妇人正在哭被老虎吃掉的丈夫和儿子，原来是一家人交不起苛捐杂税而躲进深山，但最终逃不脱家破人亡的噩运。孔子非常同情老妇人的遭遇，感叹“苛政猛于虎”，对统治者的苛政发出抗议。鲁迅则在他的作品中对下层社会的人们如闰土、祥林嫂、华老拴等寄予深深的同情，哀其不幸，怒其不争，以手中的笔为匕首和投枪，唤醒人民觉醒起来，呼唤“于无声处听惊雷”，共创美好的生活。 ◎悲悯之情在当代是建立和谐的人际关系、构建和谐社会的需要。在市场经济条件下，随着生活节奏的加快，人与人的交往少了，赤裸的金钱交易淡薄了亲情和友情，这就更需要我们常怀悲悯之心，伸出友爱之手，去关心和帮助那些需要帮助的人。在我们身边，不乏这样感人的事迹。河南襄城县农民牛振远老人靠手工艺辛辛苦苦赚了十几万元钱，看到农村一些孤儿虽然天资聪明，却因失去父母没有经济来源而辍学，老人毫不犹豫地拿出全部积蓄，盖房、买学习生活用具，把方圆几十里的孤儿接到家中，免费提供食宿，包下了他们的学习费用，给孤儿们以无微不至的关怀，仅去年就使十几名孤儿考上了大学。世界上不少富豪都 乐于从事慈善事业，如巴菲特、李嘉诚都将自己很大一笔财产献出做慈善事业，回报社会。在刚刚闭幕的政协全国十届五次会议上，2006年胡润中国富豪榜女首富、全国政协委员张茵向媒体表示:“等到时机成熟，我肯定会做更多的慈善事业，像李嘉诚那样。”是悲悯之情帮助弱势群体克服眼前的困难，重塑生活的信念。 ◎如果世界上没有了悲悯之情，人与人之间将变得冷酷无情，生活将充满磨难。一些腐败分子没有了悲悯之心，同时也失去了廉耻之心，没有了做人的底线，更是把党的宗旨和人民利益置于度外，所以才贪得无厌，巧取豪夺，为了所谓的政绩，也为了高额的回扣，可以和开发商勾结在一起，强拆民房建所谓的开发区、商业区和高档住房，而牺牲拆迁户和普通老百姓的利益。失去悲悯之心的医生不管病人死活收受红包，掏光病人家属的腰包，使很多人生了病不敢进医院。失去悲悯之心的城管对进城出卖农产品的农民、摆摊设点的小贩大打出手，砸烂和抢走摊主赖以生存的工具和物品。失去悲悯之心的垄断部门动不动就提价，降低服务标准，不管消费者能否承受和接受，不管此举是否有利于社会和谐和进步。失去悲悯之心的某些官员不顾最广大人民群众的根本利益，不问人民群众是否拥护，盲目决策，引发了许多社会问题，激化了矛盾，败坏了党和政府的声誉。而某些富人为富不仁，靠不正当手段获取大量社会财富后，不思回报社会，宁愿花天酒地、一掷千金，而不肯为社会公益事业做出一点贡献，这样的人注定得不到全社会尊重。 ◎常怀悲悯之情、同情之心，可以使人们在关心他人、帮助他人中精神得到净化，灵魂得到升华。悲悯之情不是居高临下的审视，不是富人对穷人、强者对弱者的恩赐，而是平等的给予。《红楼梦》中的达官贵人们锦衣玉食，一时间却忽喇喇大厦倾，一文不名的乡下老妇人刘姥姥伸出救援之手，帮助巧儿脱离虎口，表现出无私的爱。在这个世界上，每个人都应该关怀和同情他人，也需要众人的关怀和同情，帮助他人就是帮助自己。如果每个人都用爱去关怀他人，帮助他人，世界将充满温馨与和谐。 ◎鸟美在羽毛，人美在心灵。——谚语 ◎世界上最宽阔的是海洋，比海洋宽阔的是天空，比天空更宽阔的是人的胸怀。——雨果 ◎人人营私，则天下大乱。 —— 刘鹗 ◎自私自利之心，是立人达人之障。 —— 吕坤 ◎一切利己的生活，都是非理性的，动物的生活。 —— 列夫?托尔斯泰 ◎人的理性粉碎了迷信，而人的感情也将摧毁利己主义。 —— 海涅 ◎无私是一个人心灵高尚的一面旗帜，它能拨开乌云见丽日，洞穿自私的纱衣，普照人间奇景。生活因无私而精彩，人生因无私而丰盈。 ◎自私是一把锋利的匕首，它有时伤害别人，但更多时候是刺向自己。善待别人留给别人一扇窗户，也就等于为自己洞开了一扇大门。 猜想之九: 阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。 (60分) 于丹在《论语 心得 信息技术培训心得 下载关于七一讲话心得体会关于国企改革心得体会关于使用希沃白板的心得体会国培计划培训心得体会 》中说，“君子”是孔子心目中理想的人格标准，而做一个善良的人，是成为君子的首要要求。 一生致力于非洲国家的医疗服务事业的史怀哲说:“一个人在世间所作的善行，会影响到他人的心理和思想。” 当代世界思想文化名人罗素在《我为什么而活》一文中说他活着的理由之一是对人类苦难不可遏制的同情心，这可以看作罗素生活的宣言书，也是古今中外许多人物共同的人生准则。 【命题意图】 本道作文题从教材中选材，意在引导中学语文教学注重教材的发掘和高效利用，同时针对人心冷漠的现实倡导青年学生应具有悲悯情怀与善的行为。 【写作指导】 悲悯情怀和善行是我们中华民族自古倡导的传统美德，是全球人民共同赞美的美德，在诸多伟大人物的身上，这一美德闪烁出耀眼的光辉。可是在现代文明社会中，许多人遗失了这一美德，变得冷漠麻木，欲望充斥的心灵被权势和金钱扭曲。作为当代青年，我们应拥有悲悯情怀，实践善行，体现人性的高贵尊严，让社会和谐美好。 【素材金库】 ◎我们必须全力工作，组合善的精神力量，去对付现实世界的罪恶。——海伦?凯乐 ◎恶往往是昙花一现的，都要和作恶者一同灭亡;而善，则永世长存。——狄更斯 ◎大量的善和大量的恶，总是混合在一起，交互错综着的。——狄更斯 ◎与善人行善会使其更善，与恶人行善会使其更恶。——罗曼?罗兰 ◎凡对别人有害的事都是错的。——列夫?托尔斯泰 ◎吴祖光的妻子新凤霞长期患病，家中请过不少小保姆。一次，一个小保姆探亲回家一去不返，事后因为她偷走吴老的一些外币不能兑换而案发。公安局要求吴老起诉，后来吴老听说这个小保姆将要被判刑数年时，立即提出撤诉。他觉得对一个年轻人进行教育是必要的，但如果进了监狱，她这一生就要毁了。 几年后，这个小保姆又来信说，她从婆婆那里借了一万元钱，买了一个城市户口，因经济困难，无钱还账。婆婆每天吵闹，小保姆希望吴老先借她一万元。吴老马上到邮局汇去了一万元。一个星期后，小保姆写来感谢信，不料被新凤霞看到，她非常愤怒，指责吴老不该帮助坏人。吴老说:“第一，有人相求，我不能让人家满意，便永远睡不着觉;第二，我寄钱给她，就是让她知道，大家还是信任她的，这样她可以增加生活的信心，她会更快地改正错 误。” 新凤霞逝世后，吴老说他自己的时日也不多了。于是他立即着手做了三件事:一是给两个小保姆提供上学的机会，他怕死后耽误两个小保姆的前途;二是把他家的楼道进行粉刷和装修，算是对邻里的酬谢;三是要把家中所有藏书全部捐献给北京戏曲艺术职业学院。 人生的过程，其实就是与世界、他人不断博弈的过程。一个聪明人不会怨天尤人，而会尽自己最大的努力消除心灵的隐患，培植生命中的宽容、悲悯和反省精神，让生命呈示一种穿越时空的美丽与明亮。 ◎阜阳大量婴幼儿食用劣质奶粉后变成“大头娃娃”。该事件的受害者，一群刚出生的婴幼儿，如今仍然不得不面对手指伸不直、个子比同龄小孩矮小、脑袋很大而又无钱救治的残酷现实。 ◎北京知青张敏接到了回城通知，为了丈夫去后丢下的一大家子，留了下来，夜以继日地劳作，为了供他们上学，她甚至去卖血。她把丈夫的五个弟妹孩子们都供养成大学生，最终长眠于地下，牺牲的是自己，成全了他人。 猜想之十: 阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分) 美国《福布斯》杂志在美国最富有的400人和另外1 000名中低收入者以及穷人中做了以“幸福指数”为专题的比较调查，让他们从1到7选出1个数字，1代表“我感觉非常不幸”，而7代表“我感觉非常幸福”。最后，统计结果显示，流浪汉的幸福指数为2.9，超级富翁为5.8。有专家对居住在寒冷的格陵兰岛的因纽特人和生活在简陋肮脏草棚里的肯尼亚游牧民族马赛人也做了类似调查，结果他们的幸福指数都是5.8。 要求:(1)全面来理解材料，也可以从一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。(2)题目自定，问题自选，立意自定，但不能写成诗歌和剧本。(3)不要套作，不得抄袭。(4)不少于800字。 【思路点拨】用比较法审题。 流浪汉富翁 因纽特人 马赛人 幸福指数 2.9 5.8 结论 ?有财富 才有幸福 结论 ?物质资料是幸福的基础 结论 ?幸福不在于财富多少 结论 ?艰苦甚至恶劣的环境 不是获得幸福的障碍 结论 ?无人关爱会缺少幸福 猜想之十一: 阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分) 我们每个人都生活在一定的现实生活中，而现实生活往往有这样那样的缺憾。于是，我们每个人又生活在一定的理想生活中，这种理想的生活因人而异，带有鲜明的个性色彩。对理想生活的向往，使我们焕发出生命的活力，使我们感到生命的美好。这种向往，也是人类发展的原动力之一。那么，你生活中有怎样的缺憾?因而你向往什么样的生活呢? 读了上面的文字，请你以“我向往这样的生活”为话题，写一篇800字左右的文章。自 拟题目，自定立意，自选文体。(不要写成诗歌) 【思路点拨】 这个作文题一想考查学生的思想素质，是否关注生活，是否具有改善生活的能力，是否具有积极、乐观的人生态度。二想考查学生的审题能力。此题既有限制性又有开放性。二者要兼顾，你所向往的生活是为了弥补你生活中的缺憾，单纯地谈向往的生活，或者单纯地谈缺憾都是不全面的。 此题的开放性表现在既可以从你与外部世界的关系的角度来建构你的生活。你可以谈由于外部世界的动荡，因而向往和平的生活;由于外部世界到处是对环境的掠夺和破坏，因而向往与大自然和谐相处的生活„„也可以侧重个人内心世界的重建——由于外在环境充满了物欲，因而向往淡泊宁静的生活，由于外在世界充满了奸诈、虚伪，因而提倡诚信的美德，等等。 猜想之十二: 阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分) 南极的企鹅是种憨态可掬的小动物，可以在水中游嬉，也能在陆上行走。然而，南极大地的水陆交接处，全是滑溜溜的冰层或者尖锐的冰棱，它们身躯笨重，没有可以用来攀爬的前臂，也没有可以飞翔的翅膀，如何从水中上岸? 在将要上岸之时，企鹅猛地低头，从海面扎入海中，拼力沉潜。潜得越深，海水所产生的压力和浮力也越大，企鹅一直潜到适当的深度，再摆动双足，迅猛向上，犹如离弦之箭蹿出水面，腾空而起，落于陆地之上，画出一道完美的U形线。 这种沉潜是为了蓄势，积聚破水而出的力量，看似笨拙，却富有成效。(载《意林》，2006年5月) 请以“沉潜”或者“蓄势与勃发”为话题，写一篇800字以上的文章，题目自拟，不得抄袭。 【写作提示】 “沉潜”“蓄积与勃发”有三个层次含义:一是指一种策略，一种权宜之计，一种智慧，属于谋略层面意义;二是指一种思维方式，一种量变到质变的过程;三是指一种“忍”“韧”的哲学理念，一种“于无声处听惊雷”的心理素养，一种收敛、内向、自省，锻造灵魂的手段。它当然可以指具体的人或物，可以写个人的体验和感受。也可以指抽象的哲学思辨。可以写韬光养晦积蓄力量，更可以写果断出手一鸣惊人。 人生又何尝不是如此?当我们面前困难重重，出头之日遥不可及时，何不学学企鹅的沉潜?这种沉潜绝非沉沦，而是自强。如果我们在困境中也能沉下气来，不被“冰棱”吓倒，在喧嚣中也能沉下心来，不被浮华迷惑，专心致志积聚力量，并抓住恰当的机会反弹向上，毫无疑问，我们就能成功登陆!反之，总是随波浮沉，或者怨天尤人，注定就会被命运的风浪玩弄 于股掌之间，直至筋疲力竭。 甘于沉下去，才可浮出来，企鹅的沉潜原则，也适用于人的生存。 猜想之十三: 阅读下面文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。 (60分) 一位旅美女作家曾记录过自己在美国的一次经历:因多日忙于写作，无暇收拾房间，她听说社区里有提供各种服务的志愿者，于是一个电话打过去。不一会儿，门铃响了。打开门，一位风度翩翩的50多岁的男人站在面前。几个小时过去，男人把房间打扫得很干净。女作家事后跑到社区去感谢，却被告知:上门替他打扫房间的——是本市的市长! 2007年2月26日,第五届“感动中国” 2006年十大人物评选结果在中央电视台一套节目的颁奖晚会上揭晓。 2007年3月6日《银川晚报》头版刊出短讯:“宁夏志愿者协会昨日成立”目前我区已注册的志愿者人数累计达12万余人。 今天,在世界范围内，参加公益活动越来越成为人们一种新的生活时尚。当这种“时尚” 公益离我们又有多远?请你结合材料，自选角度、带给人们震撼和温暖时，我们自己在哪里? 自定文体，自拟题目作文。 【写作提示】 不要抱怨没人关心自己，而要反思自己有没有去关心别人。社会的道德重建，需要每一个人积极地参与公益事业。 猜想之十四: 阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。 (60分) 台湾漫画家蔡志忠说:“如果拿橘子来比喻人生，一种橘子大而酸，一种橘子小而甜，一些人拿到大的就会抱怨酸，拿到甜的又会抱怨小。而我拿到了小橘子会庆幸它是甜的，拿到酸橘子会感谢它是大的。” 请全面理解材料，可以选择一个侧面或一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体(诗歌除外)，确定标题;不要脱离材料的含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 【写作提示】 ?正确看待人生中的得与失，不要患得患失。?处在任何环境中，都要从好的角度寻求优势。?心态关系状态。这三种为最佳立意。猜想之十五:阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。(60分) 世界上许多生活环境优越的人整天看到的是烂泥，而许多生活在逆境中的不幸者却找到了星星，例如拿破仑拥有一般人所追求的一切——荣耀、权力、财富——可他说:“我这一生从来没有过一天快乐的日子。”而海伦?凯勒——又瞎、又聋、又哑——却表示:“我发现生命是这样美好。”她的一生留下许多不朽的著作。 猜想之十五: 【要求】全面理解材料，但可以从一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题，不少于800字;不要脱离材料内容或含义作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 【写作提示】 对待生活，我们应该抱有怎样的态度?快乐和美好的生活应该是怎样的?对于我们青年朋友来说，确立怎样的幸福观关系到我们的生活质量的好坏。生活中有顺境和逆境，如何去面对?这些多是文章立意的切入点。 猜想之十六: 阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分) 《新闻周刊》就新技术对年轻人成长影响的利与弊，分别征询了全球65位经济领袖的看法。在对因特网、手机、即时聊天、电子游戏等四个方面所作的调查中，获得的“对成长有 、3%、0，获得的“对成长有害”的百分比统计数据分利”的百分比统计数据分别为92%、5% 别为6%、8%、6%、80%。 依据上边材料提供的基本情况，结合自己的认识和思考写一篇不少于800字的文章。 要求:自定立意，自拟标题，自选文体，所写内容应在上边材料涵盖的范围之内。 【写作提示】 世界步入高速发展的信息时代，不可能再退回原始时代。网络传媒是一个双刃剑，有利或是有害，在于“舞剑”之人。提升“舞剑”之人的德性才是当务之急。 猜想之十七: 阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。(60分) 痕迹 约翰?罗斯金 把每一个黎明看作生命的开始 把每一个黄昏看作生命的小结 让每一个这样短短的生命 都能为自己留下一点儿可爱的事业的脚印 和你心灵得到实质的痕迹 在人的生命历程中，我们每个人都会留下自己的脚印和痕迹，只是这脚印和痕迹有的清晰，历经岁月而不蚀;有的模糊，不待日久而消失。那么，你是怎么看待这个问题的?又有些什么感悟呢? 请以“痕迹”为话题写一篇作文，所写内容必须在这个话题范围之内。 要求:?立意自定?文体自选;?题目自拟;?不少于800字;?不得抄袭。 【写作指导】 读约翰?罗斯金的诗《痕迹》，我们可以感悟到“在人的生命历程中，我们每个人都会留 这些“脚印和下自己的脚印和痕迹”。在过去的人生路上，你都留下过什么样的脚印和痕迹?痕迹”能给我们的生活、学习、工作带来哪些启发?对自己有何警示、意义?在将来的人生路上，我们还应该留下什么样的痕迹?怎么留下让自己最满意的痕迹?别人的脚印和痕迹对自己有何影响?充分展开联想，深挖写作素材，选取最难忘、最能表现主题的细节行文。本题适宜于写成散文或记叙类文章。 猜想之十八: 阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分) 作为一种道德修养，“慎独”最早见于《礼记》，它说:“莫显乎微，故君子慎其独也。”东汉人郑玄曾注解说:“慎独者,慎其闲居之所为。”对此，刘少奇同志曾解释说，一个人“在独立工作，无人监督，有做各种坏事的可能的时候，他能够‘慎独’，不做任何坏事”。今天，人们一般理解为“在独处无人注意时，自己的行为也要谨慎不苟”(《辞海》)。 请以“在无人注意的时候”为话题，自选角度，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。所写内容必须在话题范围之内。 【习作点评】 君子慎独 湖南师大附中张 乔 毛主席曾说:“一个人做点好事并不难，难的是一辈子做好事。”那么同样的，一个人在大庭广众之下做一个君子不难，难的是独处时也做君子。 “慎独”是一种高境界的道德修养。我国古代的贤者很早就明白:君子处世，所慎在独。早在《礼记》中就有记载:“莫显乎微，故君子慎其独也。”历览前贤，历史上道德彰显之人莫不慎独。圣人孔子，不仅在朝堂之上严遵“君君臣臣”之仪，在颠沛流离之途也坚守君子之礼，席不正不坐，语非礼不言。诗人屈原，虽身处浊世，惨遭罢黜流放，仍能“沐后弹冠，浴后更衣”。四知堂上那一声断喝:“天知，地知，你知，我知，何谓无人知!”令污者抱头鼠窜，令美德彪炳千古，从而成为“君子慎独”的最好注脚。 “君子慎独”是一个人对自己的诚实。一个人只有对自己诚实，方能对他人守信。《五元灯会》上曾载有这样一则故事:由于战乱，普陀寺的众禅者决定迁移庙址。在迁徙途中，只有豫通大师一人坚持早课，从不荒废。有人劝曰:“此处无佛，大师可不必如此。” 豫通大师答一偈子曰:“此处无佛，我心有佛。既诚我心，是诚我佛。”好一个“既诚我心，是诚我佛”!其实每一个人的心中都有一尊佛——自己的良心。大庭广众之下的君子是众人的君子，只有独处一室之时的君子，才是自我的君子。君子慎独，对自己诚实，就像是空谷中的幽兰，即使无人知晓，也始终散发清香;而那些不懂得“慎独”之人，徒然地欺骗着自己的良心，内心最终会成为一间臭不可闻的鲍鱼之肆! “君子慎独”还是一种对自己的审视。每当夜深人静、独处一室之时，当颜面亿代未易 不，灿烂的星空遥望着你，皎洁的的星图高悬头顶，你能够因为无须顾及旁人而放纵身心吗? 月亮守望着你。隐隐地，有一种声音，仿佛是灵魂对自己的拷问，在这独处的静谧里。君子慎独，他的灵魂始终谨慎不苟。 当一轮新月升起，照在空寂的幽谷里，有一株独生的兰花，冰清玉洁，直立在自己的芬芳中。就在这独处的正直中，他赢得了满天星光。 【点评】 “慎独”于中学生，是个不大容易写的话题，本文能准确理解题意，从“慎独”“是一种高境界的道德修养”，“是一个人对自己的诚实”，“是一种对自己的审视”展开论述，论述中事实论据的运用和对所用材料的理解准确到位，显示了作者的文化和思想的积淀。 猜想之十九: 阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分) 我们的生活中，有一种叫距离的东西，距离可以让你获得，距离又或许会让你失去。 请以上面的文字作为作文的第一段，续写一篇不少于800字的文章。所写内容必须与所提供的开头部分相关联。自选角度，自拟题目，自定文体(不要续成诗歌、剧本)。 【习作点评】 体验生命的距离 我们的生活中，有一种叫距离的东西，距离可以让你获得，距离又或许会让你失去。 生命存在的状况，从始至终，在追求与现实之间总有着距离。并非悲观，理想的岸与脚下的路每每无法重合，总被这样那样的险滩和鸿沟分隔，甚至难以逾越。[个性思考:追求与现实之间总有着难以逾越的距离。] 然而，一苇渡江的赶路人满怀着悲悯与执著，劈波斩浪，穿云破雾，把距离看成生命中的定数，坦然以对，有泪可落，却再也不悲凉。[坦然面对生命中的定数，“有泪可落，却再也不悲凉”，这真是一种对生命存在的透彻理解。] 法国学者加缪在希腊神话里获得了灵感，阐发了二战之后最积极也最能鼓舞万众的学说:西西弗斯日复一日地推着石块上山，永无解脱，一段山坡的距离使他困顿在生无所歇的劳役里。既然明了了结局的无可更改，那么，请体验过程吧，用思想征服生命的距离。诺贝尔奖的《授奖词》中说:加缪的理论为人类重建理想做了杰出贡献。[“用思想征服生命的距离”，这样的认识并非空谷绝响，但出自一个高中女生的手笔，无疑是深刻且震撼性的。] 生命的鸿沟横亘在追求与现实中间，人类无数美丽的愿望变成了一厢情愿。二战过后，瓦砾能够清扫，废墟已经重建，心灵的创伤却久久不能平复。物质财富日益积累，但贫富悬殊，通往美好精神家园的桥难以搭建。距离，成为人类反观自我存在方式却百思不得其解的理由。生命的初端是生，生命的末端是死，中间那一长段的距离，留给我们来面对。悲悯且执著地永往直前，生无所息的思想之光就会放大，距离不再隐藏于暗夜而面目狰狞。[从西西弗斯推石到二战家园重建，由个体推及人类，行文渐趋厚实，生动形象地诠释了“把距离看成定数”又“坦然以对”的意蕴，境界为之阔大高远。] 史铁生的双脚与地坛始终隔着轮椅的距离，然而对生命存在方式的审视与悲情感恩的心，让他有了超乎常人的灵性与活力;海伦?凯勒的双眼与色彩缤纷的世界永远有着暗夜般的距离，然而她用豁达真诚的情怀为无数视觉正常的人引路，寻找一路走来的光明和美好;斯科特与南极极心隔着跨上一步即可征服的距离，却含笑倒在了冰天雪地，无怨无悔„„[再举多例，以足够支撑观点:现实与愿望之间的距离始终存在，但能勇敢面对，这正是人类伟大之所在。] 追求与现实的距离让生命更富有使人敬畏的力量，然而并非不可接近。在悲悯执著的抗争中，或者，不求最终的征服，但求能够体验生命且心存感激，这就是至真至美的伟大人性。[文章的思想已在层进中提升，收于当止。] 【点评】 考场作文给出开头段，有续写的意思，这就要兼顾好它的限制性和开放性，在有限的地界较好地施展拳脚。一如鱼儿，只能在属于它的水里游泳。审其题意，不当只讲“距离”这一头，也不当只讲“得失”那一头，要整体地把握“距离”与“得失”的关系。明白了这一层意思，自可展开社会、人生的诸多思考。 文章探讨的其实是一个哲学的命题:人生该怎样面对现实与理想之间的距离。生命中注 定了困厄的时候，我们该悲悯执著地在其间行走，坦然而坚定。将这样一种生命的体验置于人类自身常陷于困顿的大背景下来进行，视角独特，使文章具有斑斓的哲思色彩，令人赞叹。 要特别指出的是，这篇个性张扬的文章，并没有琵琶别抱，开篇简捷立意，引领之下，行文便一任灵感与思悟曼妙飞舞，论据充实，翔集有时，开合有度。结构颇中规矩而不着痕迹。 猜想之二十: 阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分) 刘基《郁离子》里有一个寓言:鹳鸟预知天要大雨，根据经验将巢迁往高处，结果洪水大于往常，鸟巢还是被淹。子游任武城宰，受鹳鸟迁巢的警示，号令全城造船对付洪水，百姓得以保全。子游事后说:“鹳鸟也算是能预知的，可惜它所知不远啊!” 在现实生活中，我们每每遇上类似的事情，我们的判断和做法，是否都对呢?请从《鹳鸟》的故事里读出寓意，自拟题目，自定立意，写一篇不少于800字的议论文。 【习作点评】 由王国维之死想开去 一如鹳鸟，大儒王国维也是短视者。 人说，现代中国从未产生过走得这般匆忙又涉猎如此丰富的博学者，所以，王国维是不该沉湖的。关于他的死，有“殉清”说，有“殉文化”说。这些都不重要，重要的在于他有走在前面的预见，却还是做了中道弃世的精魂 。 仔细想想，王国维该有鹳鸟“洪水将至”的预知本领——也就是他能够知道一个腐朽王朝(包括它的烂了的文化)终将被取代，尽管其过程是万分痛苦的;王国维该有子游“君子善假于物”的聪明做派——也就是他其实不必对曾处身其中的王朝及其文化作太多的担待;那么他或许就不会在清政权崩毁后选择解脱。 比起来，同样是一介文人，屈原的死却来得悲壮，他以死成全了个体对浊世的抗争也成全了人生于政治的理想。王国维的死则不同，至今还没有见一种关于其死因的解释，说他的死能脱了有所“殉”的干系。而我要说这种无法解释，正好证明了王国维其实死于他的短视。 如果王国维没有选择沉沦，以他的睿智，积极作为，也许他会是另一种文化(民主革命)的先驱，会给更多的翘首企盼的人们带来新生活的希望。一如子游有憾于鹳鸟，历史原来总给后人带来无尽的愁思吗? 涓生，是鲁迅《伤逝》里的人物。他有预见也敢追求，与子君在一起时是快乐的。“人必生活着，爱才有所附丽”这是涓生说的。他说得很对，于是，我便知道涓生最初是想给子君以幸福的，但他竟没有能吃准在那个封建礼教“吃人”的社会，子君最终会走向死亡的殿堂。 他真的没有看到生活是否允许他这样做，社会是否允许他这样做。涓生所见不深，所知有限，所为太少，竟加速了子君的死啊! 人哪，为什么跳出自己的那个窠巢、那个短视就那么的难!鹳鸟预知到了洪水的将临，最终仍逃不过失去家园的痛苦，它的巢实在是沉沦于自己的短视;子游未知洪水的来袭，因鹳鸟搬家而避免了一场大难，他的成功就在于见之远、知之深、做之当。这则寓言难道不值得我们深思吗? 见之远、知之深、做之当，并非很难的事。日前从国家统计局获悉，四川省有一个地区对退耕还林的后续产业发展缺乏长远规划，致使部分农民的生活失去保障，开始出现“退林还田”的倒反现象。同在四川，泸定县退耕还林后，调整农业产业结构，以推动后续发展。从1999年至2003年，该县通过退耕还林开发经济林木，桑、花椒、核桃、板栗等均在万亩左右，农民受益，温饱基本得以解决。 环视我们现实的社会人生，太多的时候，太多的人因为短视而遗祸无穷。他们每为眼前的浮云所障，看不到未来的发展、事物的必然。他们也像鹳鸟一样，对于骤至的洪水有所知，却所为失当，最终只能在天空中留下哀鸣。 其实原因只有一个，他们能先见，却还是眼光短浅。 【点评】 文章用材别取一途，由王国维之死说开去，在历史与现时、生活与文化的河流中倘佯，思想不乏深刻。所用事实论据典型而富有新意，显示出作者厚重的文学素养和认识水平。全文结构谨严，紧扣鹳鸟能预见却短视来行文，步步深入，揭示了“见之远、知之深、做之当”的内在寓意，切合题旨。文章论据运用的自如，分析思考的深入，表现出特别多的色彩和灵动，不由人不叫好。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.