被动语态专练(有详细解析)

被动语态专练 一、单项填空: 1. The spokesman for the government says that most of the reconstruction work for the earthquake area in Sichuan __________ by 2010. A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 1. 答案:C。时间状语by 2007 意为“到2007年为止”,谓语应用将来完成时的被动语态。 2. The space walk _________ about 20 minutes, with Zhai returning to the orbital module at 17:00. A. lasted B. was lasted C. lasts D. is lasted 2. 答案:A。last意为“持续”,为不及物动词,不用被动语态。 3. His method should be popularized; it __________ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. proved 3. 答案:A。prove为半系动词,用主动形式而不用被动语态。 4. The story __________ by a famous writer. A. believe to write B. believed to be written C. was believed to write D. was believed to be written 4. 答案:D。句意为“据认为这个故事是由一位著名的作家写的”,此处the story与believe 和write之间都为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以都应使用被动语态。 5. He __________ cheating in the exam by his teacher. A. was happened to see B. happened to see C. was happened to be seen D. happened to be seen 5. 答案:D。happen为不及物动词,不能用被动语态;后面为see sb. doing sth.结构。 6. The Shenzhou VII spacecraft carrying the three crewmembers __________ September 25, 2008 by a Long March 2F (CZ-2F) rocket A. will be launched B. launched C. was launched D. were launched 6. 答案:C。考查一般过去时的被动语态。 7. The interesting story book _________ me. It is hers. A. isn’t belonged to B. was belong to C. doesn’t belong to D. didn’t belong to 7. 答案:C。belong to意为“属于”,不用被动语态。 8. Many of the world’s great novels are reported ________ into films last year. A. being made B. having been made C. to have been made D. to be made 8. 答案:C。be reported to do意为“据报导……”,不定式的完成式 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示发生在主句谓语动作之前的动作。 9. The shelf ________ those old books. A. used to be used to holding B. is used to holding C. was used to be holding D. used to be used to hold 9. 答案:D。used to意为“过去常常……”,be used to do意为“用来做……”。 10. This material ________ very soft. A. is felt B. feels C. was felt D. feel 10. 答案:B。feel此处用作系动词,不用被动语态。 11. Her sister _________ on August 8, 2008. A. did marriage B. was married to C. married D. got married 11. 答案:D。marry此处作不及物动词,应用be married或get married的形式。 12. His name is known _______everybody in this school. A. with B. by C. in D. to 12. 答案:D。be known to“为……所知”。 13. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _________ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 13. 答案:D。考查语态及主谓一致。“huge quantities of+名词”应用复数谓语动词形式。 14. According to the art dealer, the painting _________ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 14. 答案:A。expect sb. / sth. to do sth.被动式为sb. / sth. be expected to do sth. 15. —What about the books? —Books of this kind ________ well. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 15. 答案:A。描述事物具有的一般特点常用主动而不用被动。sell well“畅销”。 16. Wanfujing street is _________ of people. A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled 16. 答案:C。be full of“充满”。 17. We can’t use the bridge now, because it __________ . A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired 17. 答案:D。考查现在进行时的被动语态。 18. The workers __________ day and night. A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work 18. 答案:B。make sb do sth.结构在变为被动语态时作宾补的动词前需加to。 19.The building is __________ construction. A. by B. under C. being D. with 19. 答案:B。is under construction相当于is being constructed,表示正在施工中。 20. Great changes _________ place in the earthquake area in Sichuan province. Many new schools_________ . A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are open C. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened 20. 答案:A。take place意为“发生”,不用被动语态。 二、将下列句子变为被动语态 1. People says that they have translated this book into several languages. 答案:This book is said to have been translated into several languages. 或It is said that this book has been translated into several languages. 2. His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 答案:He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3. Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 答案:The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4. Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 答案:A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5. Y ou must pay attention to your pronunciation. 答案:Attention must be paid to your pronunciation. 或Y our pronunciation must be paid attention to. 三、用动词的正确语态填空 1. A meeting __________ (hold) when I was there. 2. Y our composition __________(read) well. 3. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _________(complete) in Beijing. 4. Hundreds of jobs __________(lose) if the factory closes. 5. The news ________(send) to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 1. was being held 2. reads 3. had been completed 4. will be lost 5. would be sent